資源簡介

(共27張PPT)
Integration
Unit 1
Friendship
Learning aims
通過閱讀和聽力，理解好朋友間該如何相處
談談你對朋友多少和真朋友的理解
Lead in
What may your friend and you do when you two face danger
Activity 1
Know how to get along with friends by reading and listening
A Daniel found a story about friends.
Read the story with him and answer the questions below.
Two friends and the bear
Two friends were walking in the forest. It was a sunny day, and they were happy. Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. They were very scared. One of the friends quickly climbed up a tree. The other tried too, but he failed. He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. He thought, “The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead.”
The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head, but it didn’t attack. When the bear was gone, the other friend came down from the tree. “It looked like the bear said something to you,” he said. “Yes,” answered the friend on the ground. “It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.”
1 What did the two friends do when they saw the bear
2 What can you learn from the story
When they saw the bear, one friend quickly climbed up a tree, and the other friend lay down on the ground to pretend he was dead.
I learned that a true friend should stay with you and help you in dangerous times, not leave you alone.
Discussion
Do you thinks they are true friend Why
No, they are not. Because true friends should help each other in need.
Language points
1. Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them.
see sb./sth. doing sth. 看見某人某物正在做某事
e.g. I see her doing homework in the study now.
我看見她此刻正在書房寫作業。
2. They were very scared.
scare 的形容詞形式：scared 害怕，恐懼；scary 恐怖的。
常見短語：be scared of... 害怕……；be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事；scare sb. away 把某人嚇跑；scare sb. into doing sth. 嚇得某人做某事等。
e.g. Many children are scared of the dark. 許多孩子怕黑。
He is scared to speak in public. 他害怕在公眾面前講話。
The loud noise scared the birds away.巨大的噪音把鳥嚇跑了。
The teacher scared the students into studying harder. 老師嚇得學生們更加努力學習。
3. He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground.
fight 作動詞，意為“搏斗，打斗；為……爭斗”。由動詞fight+ 后綴-er 構成名詞fighter 戰士。由動詞fight 所構成的短語有：fight sb./sth.與某人/某物進行斗爭；fight against...與……斗爭；fight for...為……而戰；fight with... 與……打架；fight back 反擊等。
e.g. He fought against his illness bravely. 他勇敢地與疾病作斗爭。
She fought for her dream and finally succeeded.
她為她的夢想而奮斗，最終成功了。
The two boys fought with each other over a toy.
兩個男孩為了一個玩具打架。
The soldiers fought back bravely against the enemy.
士兵們勇敢地反擊敵人。
4. He thought, “The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead.”
動詞die 的形容詞形式為dead（死的），名詞形式為death（死亡），現在分詞形容詞為dying（垂死的），另一形容詞形式為deadly，意為“致命的”。
e.g. He found a dead bird in the garden. 他在花園里發現了一只死鳥。
The death of her pet made her very sad.
她寵物的死亡讓她非常傷心。
The dying man asked to see his family one last time.
這個垂死的人要求最后見一次他的家人。
Both mushrooms look common but are in fact deadly.
這兩種蘑菇看起來很普通，但實際上卻是致命的。
5. The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head, but it didn’t attack.
attack 作動詞，意為“攻擊；襲擊”，構成的短語有：attack sb./sth. 攻擊某人/ 某物；attack the problem 對難題進行攻關。
attack 還可作名詞，意為“攻擊；發作”，常見短語有：under attack 受到攻擊；heart attack 心臟病發作。
e.g. The dog attacked the stranger. 這只狗攻擊了陌生人。
The lion attacked the deer in the forest.
獅子在森林里攻擊了鹿。
The company is under attack from its competitors.
這家公司正受到競爭對手的攻擊。
He had a heart attack and was rushed to the hospital.
他心臟病發作，并被緊急送往醫院。
6. “It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.”
“danger n. 危險”，由danger 構成的短語有：in danger 處于危險中；out of danger 脫離危險；danger zone 危險區域；danger signal 危險信號等。
e.g. His life was in danger after the accident.
事故發生后，他的生命處于危險中。
The doctor said the patient was out of danger.
醫生說病人脫離危險了。
Please stay away from the danger zone. 請遠離危險區域。
The red light is a danger signal. 紅燈是危險信號。
Listening
Join a club
Be brave and talk to others
Be nice to others
Smile at others
Sit next to others on a bus
Ask a friend to introduce you to others
Borrow things from others
B1 Daniel, Simon and Millie are talking about making friends. Listen to their conversation and tick the advice mentioned in their talk.
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√
√
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Language points
brave adj. 勇敢的→ bravely adv. 勇敢地→ bravery n. 勇敢
常見短語：a brave soldier 一個勇敢的士兵；be brave to do sth. 勇敢地去做某事；fight bravely英勇作戰；face danger with bravery 勇敢面對危險等。
e.g. She was brave enough to speak in front of the whole class.
她足夠勇敢，在全班面前發言。
She bravely faced the challenges and succeeded.
她勇敢地面對挑戰并取得了成功。
The story is about the bravery of a young hero.
這個故事講述了一個年輕英雄的勇敢。
7. Be brave and talk to others
Activity 2
Talk about Chinese traditional clothes
Listening
B2 Mr Wu is telling the students how to get along with friends. Listen to him and complete the notes below.
How to get along with friends
Be a good listener.
·You can (1) _______________.
·(2) _____________ can also help.
Try to (3) _____________ your friends when they are talking. Nod from time to time.
Be a (4) _____________ person.
·Share funny stories and (5) ________________ with friends.
·Notice and care about your friends’ (6) _____________.
ask questions
Body language
look at
cheerful
happy experiences
feelings
e.g. It’s important to get along/on well with your family.
與家人和睦相處很重要。
Let’s get together with our friends this weekend.
這個周末讓我們和我們的朋友們聚一聚吧。
I will get in touch with you as soon as possible. 我會盡快與你聯系。
get along/on with sb. 意為“與某人和睦相處，關系良好”，常用副詞well 作狀語，置于動詞短語get along/on 之后。
由get 構成，表示與人交往的短語有：
get together with sb. 與某人聚會；
get in touch with sb. 與某人聯系；
8. How to get along with friends
Language points
Completing
A life without friends can be very lonely, but building strong and healthy friendships is not easy.
One of the best ways of making friends is to join a (1) ______________. This will give you a chance to meet people with the same (2) ______________ as you.
B3 Daniel is writing an article about making friends and getting along with plete his article below with the information in Parts B1 and B2.
club
interest
Another way is to talk to someone new in the school (3) ______________.
It can be difficult, but you need to be (4) ______________ to talk to others
if you want to make friends.
Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your
friendship lasts. Ask questions and use (5) ______________ to show that
you are a good listener. Try to (6) ______________ your friend when he or
she is talking and nod your head from time to time.
Finally, don’t forget to be (7) ______________ and care about your friends’
feelings. You should share happy times together and (8) ______________
each other up during bad times.
dining hall
nice
body language
look at
cheerful
cheer
Listen to the tape and answer the questions below.
Kitty: Simon, which do you think is better, having lots of friends or just a few
Simon: I think the more friends you have, the better.
Kitty: Really I think it’s more important to have a few really good friends.
Simon: But with lots of friends, you can play team games together like football or basketball.
Kitty: Yes, that’s true. But with just a few friends, you can get to know each other better and have more time and energy to support each other.
Simon: Maybe you have a point.
Activity 2
Talk about your opinion on friends
1. Which does Simon think is better, having lots of friends or just a few Why
2. Which does Kitty think is better, having lots of friends or just a few Why
He think the more friends you have, the better. Because with lots of friends, you can play team games together like football or basketball.
She think it’s more important to have a few really good friends. Because with just a few friends, you can get to know each other better and have more time and energy to support each other.
9. I think the more friends you have, the better.
(1) 本句中，I 是主語、think 是謂語，其后“the more friends you have, the better”是省略了引導詞that 的賓語從句。“the + 比較級..., the + 比較級...”表“越……，就越……”。
(2) 固定句式“the + 比較級...，the + 比較級...”意為“越……，就越……”，二者是條件和結果的關系，前者表示條件，而后者表示結果。如果比較級是形容詞，則句式為系表結構，而如果比較級是副詞，則句式為主謂結構。不論是系表結構還是主謂結構，句式均為陳述語序。
e.g. The more hard-working you are, the better you can do in your schoolwork. 你越勤奮，在學業上就能做得越好。
The more you read, the smarter you will be.
你讀得越多，你就會越聰明。
10. Maybe you have a point.
短語 have a point 意思是“有道理”，此處 point 意思是“要點，重點”。
e.g. You have a point—we’d better go at once.
你說得有道理，我們最好立刻就去。
A: B, which do you think is better, having lots of friends or just a few
B: I think ...
A: Really I think it’s more important to have ...
B: But with ... friends, you can ...
A: Yes, that’s true. But with ... friends, you can ...
B: Maybe you have a point.
Work in pairs and discuss your own ideas. Use the conversation below as a model.
Speaking
Summary
◆重點詞匯
◆重點句式
nearby, fight, dead, attack, danger, brave
get along with sb, nod, once, feeling, thoughtful
Which do you think is better, ...
I think it’s more important to have ...
Maybe you have a point.
Exercise
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空。
care about，tell lies，be ready to，choose ...as，in need
（1）Mary says we shall do something to help people 　 　. Our help will make them happy.
（2）We must learn from Lei Feng because he 　 　 always 　 help others during his life.
（3）Betty thinks only of herself；she doesn’t 　 　 other people.
（4）Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never 　 　.
（5）I decide to 　 　 Jacky 　 　 new monitor （班長） of our class.
in need
was
ready to
care about
tells lies
choose
as
Homework
1 Write the new words and phrases five times each
2 Write down your opinions on how to get along with friends.

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