資源簡介

(共27張PPT)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
第3課時
Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3c)
教學重難點
01
02
能夠通過表格活動，引導學生掌握感嘆句的內(nèi)容；
能夠根據(jù)學習目標和個人情況，選擇適合的學習策略。
如何引導學生觀察，培養(yǎng)其獨立思考和發(fā)散性性思維；
如何引導學生使用感嘆句，加強語法記憶鞏固。
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
Translate all the sentences.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
mess/mes/ n. 臟亂；凌亂
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
感嘆句
一、感嘆句的定義
用于表達強烈的感情，感嘆句句末常用感嘆號。
將感嘆詞what 或how及其所修飾的詞置于句首，
即可構成感嘆句。 what 后接名詞，how后接形
容詞或副詞，其他部分用陳述句語序。
What beautiful flowers they are!
How beautiful these flowers are!
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "What"
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
What a beautiful flower (it is)!
What an interesting story (he told)!
結構：
What + a/an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！
復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
What lovely children (they are)!
What delicious cakes (these are)!
結構：
What + 形容詞 + 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！
二、What的結構
句子
How time flies!
How they love each other!(他們多么相愛啊!)
結構：
How + 主語 + 謂語動詞（+ 賓語 / 狀語等）!
注意：特殊結構
(1) How 修飾“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”：
eg：How intelligent a student (he is)!
(2) 當名詞前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的時候，通常也用How來引導感嘆句。
三、How的結構
不可數(shù)名詞
What heavy rain (it is)!
What great progress (she has made)!
結構：
What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！
注意：
(1)單數(shù)名詞前必須加 a/an，取決于形容詞首音素：
元音音素開頭用 an（如 interesting, apple）；
輔音音素開頭用 a（如 beautiful, story）。
(2)不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞（a/an），且名詞用原形。
二、What的結構
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "How"
形容詞
How tall the building is!
How beautiful she looks!
結構：
How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語！
副詞
How fast he runs!
How carefully she writes!
結構：
How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！
三、How的結構
(1) How 修飾“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”：
eg: How clever a boy he is! 他是個多么聰明的男孩啊！
How beautiful a flower it is! 這是一朵多么美麗的花??！
(2) 當名詞前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的時候，通常也用How來引導感嘆句。
eg: How many books she has! 她有好多書啊！
How few birds are left in the forest! 森林里剩下的鳥太少了！
How much money he spent on the car! 他買這輛車花了好多錢??！
How little patience he has with his children! 他對孩子的耐心太少了！
特殊結構
三、How的結構
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
How to determine(確定) whether to use "what" or "how" in an exclamatory sentence
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
They are beautiful flowers.
二換：斜線前后換位置
beautiful flowers they are.
三加：斜線前為名詞，加what
斜線前為形容詞或副詞，
加how
一斷 ：在謂語后斷開
What beautiful flowers they are !
別忘了加感嘆號哦
What 感嘆句
陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句三步走
The weather is very terrible.
二換：斜線前后換位置
very terrible the weather is.
三加：斜線前為名詞，加what
斜線前為形容詞或副詞，
加how
一斷 ：在謂語后斷開
How terrible the weather is !
別忘了加感嘆號哦
How 感嘆句
陳述句變感嘆句時，需要去掉陳述句中的so / very / too / really 等修飾詞。
陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句三步走
注 意
一般情況下，由what和how引導的感嘆句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。
eg：1.這部電影多么有趣?。?br/>What an interesting film it is! = How interesting the film is!
2.這個消息真令人興奮！
What exciting news it is! = How exciting the news is!
3.這些毛衣真漂亮！
What nice sweaters they are! = How nice the sweaters are!
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
3b
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) ___________________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how) ___________________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how) ___________________________________
4. It was an interesting film. (what) ___________________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how) ___________________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) ___________________________________
What a pretty hat it is!
How terrible the weather is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
What an interesting film it was!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
4. A: _______________________
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: _______________________
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.
3c
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: _______________________ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
2. A: John _______________________
B: Mary _______________________
I didn’t think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
3. A: Sue got into her dream university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday that she
started high school.
_________________________________
C. What a lovely cake!
A. How nice to see you!
E. How time flies!
B. What a surprise!
D. What a beautiful day!
F. What a great idea!
Language Points
1.What a mess (it is)!真是一團糟！
常見搭配
in a mess 雜亂不堪；陷入困境
make a mess 搞得一團糟
mess n. 臟亂；凌亂
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
mess n.臟亂；凌亂 messy adj. 凌亂的；臟的
What he saw was a great mess. 他看到的是一團糟。
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
mess n.臟亂；凌亂 messy adj. 凌亂的；臟的
2. It’s a pretty hat.這是一頂漂亮的帽子。
pretty
adj. 漂亮的；美麗的
adv. 相當；十分；非常
eg: You have a pretty smile. 你笑起來真好看。
At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.
到了夏天結束時，我能夠相當流利地交流了。
近義詞
當pretty為副詞時，與very, quite同義，只能修飾形容詞或副詞原級
Language Points
3. Sue got in to her dream university!她進入了她夢想中的大學。
dream
n. 夢想；夢
v. 做夢；夢見；夢想；
eg: Lulu’s best friend never gives up her dream of being a teacher.
璐璐最好的朋友從未放棄當老師的夢想。
I often dream of my grandma. 我經(jīng)常夢到我奶奶。
常用詞組
dream of / about sb / sth 夢見某人 / 某物
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
dream n. & v. dreamer n. 夢想家；不切實際的人
Language Points
4. Let’s go boating on the lake!我們?nèi)ズ蟿澊桑?br/>go boating 去劃船
go shopping 去購物 go climbing 去爬山
go fishing 去釣魚 go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去野營
go hiking 去遠足 go surfing 去沖浪
go bike riding 去騎自行車兜風 go skateboarding 去進行滑板運動
在英語中，有一種結構：go doing 去做某事，類似的常見短語還有：
Language Points
Exercise
用“What”或“How”填空
1. _______lovely the flowers are!
2. _______an interesting story it is!
3. _______hard they are working!
4. ________a big house that is!
5. ________nice the music sounds!
What
What
How
How
How
Exercise
將陳述句改為感嘆句
1. The movie is very exciting. ______________________
2. She is a kind teacher. ______________________
3. The food tastes delicious. ______________________
4. They are running very fast. ______________________
5. It is a beautiful day. _______________________
How exciting the movie is!
What a kind teacher she is!
What a beautiful day it is!
How delicious the food tastes!
How fast they are running!
翻譯題
1. 她的新裙子多么漂亮?。。╤ow）
How pretty her new dress is!
2.圣誕節(jié)的煎餅好美味?。。╤ow）
How delicious the pancakes at Christmas are!
3.上大學真是個美好的夢想！（What）
What a wonderful dream to go to university is!
4.去劃船是多么有趣的事啊?。╓hat）
What fun it is to go boating!
Exercise
Homework
Summarize the rules and usage of exclamatory sentences
It will be checked in the next class.

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