資源簡介

(共23張PPT)
Unit 3 Same or Different
第5課時
Section B (2a-2c)
Discuss
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
What really matters in a friendship
Similarities
Shared activities; Deeper understanding; Comfort and familiarity...
Differences
Personal growth; Exposure to new perspectives; Complementary skills and qualities...
respect; support; honesty...
______________ being afraid to speak in front of people
______________ being friendly and liking to meet people
______________ not wanting to do anything
______________ speaking in a straightforward way
______________ not laughing a lot
______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
2a
shy
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
2b
1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries.
6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
2b
1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries.
6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米
《王子與貧兒》是英國作家馬克·吐溫的一部膾炙人口的小說。故事發生在16世紀英國的倫敦，通過描述王子愛德華與盆兒湯姆的奇妙經歷，展現了社會的階層分化與人性的善惡，
愛德華王子，原本有著顯赫的家世，但卻因命運的捉弄，與貧兒湯姆相遇，湯姆是一個善良的貧民窟孩子，他在一次偶然的機會中，與愛德華王子互換了身份。從此，湯姆不得不在皇言里充當王子，而愛德華王子則在貧民窟開始了一段截然不同的生活。
在皇宮里，湯姆努力學習如何扮演王子，與此同時，愛德華王子在貧民窟感受到了底層人民的苦難。這段互換身份的經歷，讓兩個主人公都對彼此的生活有了深刻的理解，也讓他們對自己的人生價值產生了質疑。
經過一系列曲折的冒險，湯姆和愛德華王子終于恢復了原本的身份。愛德華王子在經歷了這段不尋常的經歷后，變得更加仁慈、謙遜，懂得關心民生;而湯姆則收獲了勇敢與智慧，他的人生觀也發生了極大的改變。
《王子與貧兒》這部作品，通過一個充滿想象力的故事，表達了作者對社會的批判和對人性的思考。它告訴我們，無論出身如何，善良、勇敢和智慧都是一個人最寶貴的品質。
《王子與貧兒》
(The Prince and the Pauper)
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
personalities
Besides
difference
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；個性
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 貧民；乞丐
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交換
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
by accident
偶然；意外地
expect / k spekt/
v. 預料；期待
“人物”：a main character主角
characters in a novel小說中的人物
“個性”：a strong character堅強的性格
eg: I like the character of the hero in this movie.
我喜歡這部電影中英雄的角色。
1. character /'k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；個性
Language Points!
2. exchange / ks't e nd / v.&n. 交換
Language Points!
exchange sth. for sth.
表示用某物換取另一物，強調物品的等價替換。
eg: She exchanged her booksfor a laptop. 她用書籍換了一臺筆記本電腦。
exchange sth. with sb.
指兩人或多方之間交換物品或位置，突出互動性。
eg: The students exchangedphone numbers with their partners.
學生們與同伴交換了電話號碼。
exchange views/ideas/opinions with sb.
專用于抽象概念的交流，如觀點、想法等
eg:Scientists exchanged ideas onclimate change at the conference.
科學家們在會議上就氣候變化問題交換了意見。
3. They exchanged their lives by accident.他們偶然交換了人生。
by accident 偶然; 意外地
常在句中作狀語。同義短語為by chance, 反義短語為on purpose “故意，有意地”。
eg: I met him at the airport by accident ( =by chance).
我在機場偶然遇到了他。
It’s said that tea was invented by accident about five thousand years ago.
據說，茶是大約五千年前偶然間被發明出來的。
Language Points!
4. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他也意識到人們的生活比他預料的要艱難得多。
expect / k spekt/ v. 預料; 期待
【及物動詞】常見用法有:
expect sth. 預料/期待某事/物
expect (sb.) to do sth. 預料/期待(某人)做某事
expect+(that)從句 預料/期待……
Language Points!
eg: She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old tea pot.
她期待一雙運動鞋，但她只發現了一個古老的茶壺。
People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.
借給你書的人希望你保持書的整潔。
You can’t expect (that) all the students buy newspapers.
你不能指望所有的學生都買報紙。
Language Points!
5. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成為國王后，他通過努力幫助人民而產生影響。
make a difference 影響; 有作用
該短語中，difference前還可用big、great等詞修飾，也可將 a 改為 no、much等限定詞。
make a difference to sb./sth. 對某人/某事(物)有影響
eg: Even a small act of kindness could make a big difference.
即使是小小的善行也能產生很大的影響。
Language Points!
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by1.___________ (know)their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He 2.________(play) badminton better than I do, so he always 3.________(win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I 4._____(be) similar inother ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy6.__________(read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he readsa lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
語法填空：根據課文1b內容完成下面的短文。
knowing
plays
wins
are
reading
Matt: I agree with Tom. A good friend can reflect your own 6._______________ (person).1like reading novels, and Stephen 7._______________(introduce) me to many great novels.He also helps me 8.________________(become) more confident. When I'm not sure if I cando something, he always encourages me.
Diana: I don't agree. For me, firiends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense ofhumour too. Thanks to her, I 9.__________________(become) more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 10.__________(give) his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making amistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
語法填空：根據課文1b內容完成下面的短文。
personality
introduces
(to) become
am bocoming
to give
一、選擇題
( )1. This box is ______ than that one.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
( )2. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
( )3. She is ______ than her sister.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. beautiful
( )4. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
( )5. Bob is ______ of the two boys.
A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest
B
C
B
C
C
( )6. Our team played ______ than theirs in the match.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )7. Jack writes ______ than Tom.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
( )8. The plane flies ______ than the train.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
( )9. He listened to the teacher ______ than before.
A. attentive B. attentively C. more attentive D. more attentively
( )10. Who can finish the work ______ in your group
A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. most quickly
C
D
B
C
D
( )11. This is ______ book I have ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D.most interesting
( )12. Who is ______ student in your class
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
( )13. Tom is ______ of the three boys.
A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest
( )14. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
( )15. The movie is ______ one I’ve seen this year.
A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest D. funniest
C
C
D
C
C
一、閱讀還原
Making friends with Chinese people is an important part of your life when you stay and study in China. 1. _____
When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me Do I do anything wrong 2. _____ When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (來自異國 的)looks. So you just need to be friendly and be yourself.
Then you want to know: 3. ______What kind of activities can I join in to find a friend Some Chinese
A.Where can I meet good people
B.Most Chinese people are friendly.
C.Here are some questions you may raise.
D.You can also go to a gym to make
friends with sports lovers.
E.So why don’t you ask Chinese people
to attend a dinner together
C
B
A
language schools have interesting activities every month.And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs.
4. _______ If you know the answer to “What do Chinese people like”, it would be easy for you to make friends with them. Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food.5. _______ During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more.
D
A.Where can I meet good people
B.Most Chinese people are friendly.
C.Here are some questions you may raise.
D.You can also go to a gym to make
friends with sports lovers.
E.So why don’t you ask Chinese people
to attend a dinner together
E
My friend and l are quite different. She is much 1._______________ than me. She always loves to meet new people and start conversations, while I'm a bit 2._____.
In terms of study, she is 3.___________________than l am. She spends 4.______ time on her schoolwork and often gets better grades. But I'm good at 5.__________. I can draw 6._______ than her.
We also have different hobbies. She likes playing basketball and she can play it7.______. l prefer reading books.l read 8.______ books than her every month.
However, 9.________ our differences, we get along very well. We often share our 10._____________ and learn from each other. l think our differences make our our friendship more interesting
用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空。（每個詞限用一次）
more outgoing
shy
more hard-working
more
drawing
better
well
more
despite
experiences
Homework
1. Find the differences between you and your friends and write them down. We'll share them in the next class.
2. Recite the key words and sentences of this lesson.

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