資源簡介

(共23張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
第3課時
Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3c)
教學重難點
01
02
能夠通過表格活動，引導學生掌握不定代詞的內容；
能夠根據學習目標和個人情況，選擇適合的學習策略。
如何引導學生觀察，培養其獨立思考和發散性性思維；
如何引導學生了解假期的好處以及對人的重要性。
Lead-in
Free talk
Do you meet anyone during your holiday
Do you meet anything interesting during your holiday
Let’s say!
Introduce your holiday experience with us!
Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. The weather was sunny and warm. We built sandcastles and collected colorful shells. Then, I tried surfing for the first time. It was difficult but exciting! After that, we enjoyed a delicious seafood dinner. I took many photos to remember this happy day. It was the best part of my holiday!
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Translate all the sentences and pay attention to the red words.
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Simple Past Tense
一般過去時
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Pay attention to the bold words.
/b ld/ adj.粗體的
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
復合不定代詞
復合不定代詞是由some, any, every, no加上-one, -body, -thing構成的不定代詞。
用來指不確定的人或事物。
some
any
every
no
-body
-one
-thing
定義
-body
-thing
單詞 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物)
some(某個)
any(任何)
every(每一)
no(沒，不)
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
-one
構成
復合不定代詞
除了no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞
復合不定代詞
拓展
any-類的復合不定代詞與not連用，相當于no-類的復合不定代詞。
There is not anything in that box.
=nothing
nothing= not anything
nobody= not anybody
復合不定代詞只相當于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語或表語。復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數看待。
eg: Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. 大家都說玉龍雪山很美。
Come here! I have something to tell you.過來！我有事情要告訴你。。
Money isn’t everything. 金錢不代表一切。
Nobody knows what the future will be like. 沒有人知道未來會是什么樣子。
I’m on vacation and everything is fantastic. 我正在度假，一切都棒極了。
復合不定代詞
用法
作主語
作賓語
作表語
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Think about the situation.
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
someone 句式 常用于肯定句；也可用于部分疑問句（表達期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句、定語從句。
情景 陳述有不明確的某個人做某事，或請求、建議某個人做某事等。
例句 Someone is knocking at the door.
Is someone available to help me now
Ask someone to bring more chairs.
I met someone who can speak five languages.
something 句式 常用于肯定句。也可用于部分疑問句（表達期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句等。
情景 陳述有不明確的某事，或請求、建議做某事等。
例句 I have something to show you.
Would you like something to drink
Let's do something different this weekend.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
anything 句式 常用于疑問句和否定句中。肯定句通常是強調作用。
情景 當想要詢問一些事情或者否定一些事情的情境中。
例句 Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
I didn't do anything interesting last weekend.
Anything is possible if you work hard.
anyone 句式 常用于疑問句和否定句中。肯定句通常是強調作用。
情景 詢問是否有任何人做某事，或否定有某些人做某事。
例句 Is there anyone in the room
I don't know anyone here.
Anyone can join the club.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
anywhere 句式 常用于疑問句和否定句中。肯定句通常是強調作用。
情景 詢問是否在任何地方，或否定在某些地方做某事。
例句 Did you go anywhere last weekend
I didn't go anywhere during the rainstorm.
You can go anywhere you like.
nothing 句式 常用于陳述句中表示否定意義。
情景 表達不存在任何事物、沒有值得提及的事情等情境。
例句 I have nothing to say.
I couldn't see nothing in the thick fog.
Does he know nothing about the accident
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
everything 句式 常用于肯定句；偶爾用于疑問句；在否定句中，常表示 “并非一切”，是部分否定。
情景 陳述整體狀況及所有事物情況；表達并非所有事物都符合某種情況。
例句 Everything is perfect in our new house. Did everything go well at the meeting
Not everything he said is true.
everyone 句式 常用于肯定句，疑問句；在否定句中，通常表示部分否定，即 “不是每個人”。
情景 陳述或者詢問共同行為或狀態及所有人的情況；表達并非所有人都具有某種特征或做了某事。
例句 Everyone joined in the game. Does everyone know the answer
Everyone doesn't agree with this plan.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
Practice
anything
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
scenery / si n ri/
n. 風景；景色
silk /s lk/
n. 絲綢；（蠶）絲
scarf /skɑ f/
n. 圍巾；披巾
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do __________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do __________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
準備好的；現成的 be ready to do sth.
馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
pron. 我自己
單獨地；獨自地
get to(=arrive at/in)到達
決定 ①decide (not) to do sth 決定(不)做某事
hear sb do sth 聽見某人做某事 (強調聽到的動作的全過程或動作常發生)
prep.向；朝
Language Points
1. ...so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
nothing but 只有；只是
e.g. She eats nothing but vegetables. 她只吃蔬菜。
類似的短語還有：
anything but 絕不；一點也不
e.g. Lucy is anything but lazy. Lucy一點也不懶。
She eats anything but vegetables. 她一點蔬菜都不吃。
2. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
ready adj. 準備好的；現成的
be/get ready to do sth. 準備好做某事
e.g. Are you ready 你準備好了嗎？
It’s not healthy to eat too many ready meals.
吃太多速食餐對我們的身體有害。
be/get ready for sth. 為……準備好
e.g. They are ready to leave. 他們準備好出發了。
Students are ready for the final exam.
學生們已經為期末考試做好準備了。
Language Points
3. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
bored adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的
表示主語的主觀感受
e.g. The children quickly got bored with sitting indoors.
孩子們在屋子里很快就待不住了。
boring adj. 無聊的；令人厭倦的
表示主語的客觀屬性
e.g. The movie was so boring that most people left early.
這部電影如此無聊以至于大多數人都提早離開了。
Language Points
Summarize the rules and usage of indefinite pronouns.
It will be checked in the next class.
Homework

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