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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (1a-1d)課件—人教版英語八年級上冊

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (1a-1d)課件—人教版英語八年級上冊

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(共25張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
第4課時
Section B (1a-1d)
教學重難點
01
02
能夠掌握有關國外旅游的的詞匯,短語及重點句型;
能夠在不同的閱讀活動中,鍛煉其閱讀能力及其子能力。
如何引導學生觀察與反思,提高學生的發散思維能力;
如何引導學生了解國外旅游利弊,從而開拓學生視野。
Lead-in
Do you know any famous tourist attractions abroad
Statue of Liberty
美國自由女神像
Northern Lights
北歐北極光
Eiffel Tower
法國埃菲爾鐵塔
Sydney Opera House
澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院
Pyramids of Egypt
埃及金字塔
Phuket
泰國普吉島
Free talk
If you go traveling abroad, what tourist attractions would you most like to visit Why
I most want to visit the Pyramids of Egypt.
Because I've always been attracted by their ancient history, mysterious buildings, and the stories of pharaohs(法老).
They show the great wisdom and amazing creativity of the ancient Egyptian civilization.
For example
Pre-reading
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is Would you like to visit it
1a
Red Square
Alexander Garden
紅場(俄羅斯莫斯科著名廣場,歷史文化地標)
亞歷山大花園(位于俄羅斯莫斯科,毗鄰克里姆林宮,以紀念亞歷山大一世命名)
square /skwe (r)/
n. 廣場;正方形
adj. 正方形的;平方的
Russian / r n/
adj. 俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人的
n. 俄羅斯人;俄語
Russia
Red Square
國家歷史博物館
Red Square
紅場(Red Square)位于俄羅斯首都莫斯科市中心,臨莫斯科河,是莫斯科最古老的廣場 。紅場的北面為俄羅斯國家歷史博物館,東面是莫斯科國立百貨商場,西側是列寧墓和克里姆林宮的紅墻及三座高塔,在列寧墓上層修建有主席臺。每當俄羅斯重要儀式時,領導人會站在列寧墓上觀禮閱兵 。
Alexander Garden
亞歷山大花園(Alexander Garden),是克里姆林宮紅墻外的一個長方形公園,由上園、中園和下園三部分組成,總長度約 904 米,寬約 150 米?;▓@始建于 1821 年,是以沙皇亞歷山大一世的名字命名的皇家花園 。
雕像基座的側面有浮雕,一面展現的是 1813 年 10 月 4 - 7 日萊比錫郊外戰役場景,另一面呈現的是 1814 年 3 月 19 日勝利者亞歷山大一世進入巴黎的畫面。
亞歷山大花園
Do you know more things about Russia
莫斯科克里姆林宮
普希金廣場
卡洛明斯克莊園
滴血大教堂
Victory Museum
勝利博物館
Prediction
Vincent has gone to Russia. Can you guess what he has done
The Victory Museum, also called the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War, is in Moscow, Russia. It’s a famous museum about World War II (called the Great Patriotic War in Russia).
While-reading(Fast reading)
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
1. What’s the type of the article
A. They are stories.
B. They are book report.
C. They are diary entries.
D. They are poems.
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
2. Questions
(1) What places did Vincent visit
(2) How did he feel during the trip
during / dj r /
prep. 在……期間
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
1. What places did Vincent visit
He visited the Victory Museum, Moscow metro stations, Red Square and a school.
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
2. How did he feel during the trip
→ → → →
excited
happy
How might he feel at the Victory Museum
How might he feel at the Metro Stations and Red Square
sick
During the trip, he first felt excited, then felt sick, but the next day he felt much better and thought the Moscow Metro was amazing, finally felt happy.
While-reading(Careful reading)
Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline.
1c
In the morning
went to the Victory Museum
17 July
At noon
During dinner
In the morning
18 July
In the afternoon
had lunch
at a restaurant
felt sick
want to get a good night’s sleep
took the Moscow Metro
went to Red Square
arrived at a school
met a group of Russian students
Read the Paras 2-3 in the first diary entry and answer the questions below.
Why did Russian people build Victory Museum
What did Vincent hear from the tour guide
(3) What did Vincent see in one hall What does it remind us
(4) How might he feel at the Victory Museum
They built the museum to remember the fight again the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
Careful reading
He knew the stories about the war.
He saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
He might feel sad about the past and moved(觸動的) with the spirit of Russian people.
Read the Para 2 in the second diary entry and fill in the blanks.
We ______________________to travel around. The metro stations are really __________. Sometimes I _________I was walking inside a _______. After that, we went to ____________. We saw many _____________________there.
took the Moscow Metro
beautiful
felt like
palace
fantastic buildings
Red Square
Careful reading
莫斯科地鐵的精髓,集中體現于斯大林時期修建的線路(主要為 2 號線、3 號線、5 號線 )。起初地鐵承擔防空功能,后斯大林認為它應兼具 “教化人民” 價值,因此這一時期誕生了大批美輪美奐、如宮殿般的站點。這些地鐵站建筑造型各異、華麗典雅,大量運用大理石、花崗巖、陶瓷與五彩玻璃,通過浮雕、雕刻、壁畫進行裝飾,被譽為 “地下藝術殿堂” 。
excited
exciting
Everyone was excited when they heard the exciting news.
當大家聽到這個令人興奮的消息時,所有人都激動不已。
常做表語,說明人的感受
可做定語或表語,修飾物,說明物具有的特征
使人興奮的;令人激動的
興奮的;激動的
1. 辨析excited, exciting
Language Points
Language Points
2. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during Word War Ⅱ.
fight /fa t/
(1) [名詞] 戰斗;搏斗;斗爭
have a fight (with...) (和……)打架
eg: He hardly ever has a fight with his little brother. 他很少和弟弟打架。
(2)[動詞]打架
fight with sb和某人打架
eg: Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要與你的同學打架。
Language Points
(3)[動詞]打仗 過去式是fought/f t/。
fight for 為……而戰斗
fight against sb/sth與……作戰; 與……作斗爭
eg: They fight for their rights. 他們為自己的權利而戰。
He fights against illness by exercising every day.
他通過每天鍛煉身體與疾病作斗爭。
Language Points
against / ɡenst/ [介詞]
(2)與……相反 表示與某事物方向相反或對抗。
The boy is walking against the strong wind.
這個男孩頂著大風前行。
(3)緊靠 表示某物緊靠或倚靠在另一物上。
The old man stood against the door.
這個老人靠門站著。
(1)反對 反義詞為for(支持)。
They are against building a wastewater plant here.
他們反對在這里建污水處理廠。
Language Points
辨析:thousands of與thousand
3. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “ tears ” falling down.
數以千計的;成千上萬的
thousands of
thousand
數以千計的;成千上萬的
表示概數,不與具體數字連用
一千
thousand前有a或具體數字時,表示具體數目,其后不加-s,也不與of連用
eg: A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行,始于足下。(諺語)
We can use 26 letters to spell thousands of English words.
我們可以用26個字母拼出數千個英語單詞。
Language Points
4. We should not forget that.
forget /f ɡet/ [動詞]忘記;遺忘
過去式是forgot, 反義詞是remember (記?。挥浧穑?。
①forget sth 忘了某事
eg: Sorry, I forget your name. 對不起,我忘了你的名字。
②forget to do sth 忘記去做某事(事情還沒做)
eg: Don’t forget to close the door.別忘了關門。
③forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事(事情已經做了)
eg: I forgot reading the book.我忘記曾經讀了這本書。
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
...
Post-reading
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1d
I can explore different cultures.
I can make new friends from different countries.
I can try different local foods, such as the ice cream in Moscow.
1. Read and master the new words and phrases in
this lesson.
2. Read the diary entries fluently and try to retell
Vincent’s holiday in Moscow.
Homework

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