資源簡介

(共27張PPT)
完形填空解題 策略指導(dǎo)
What is this
Activity 1: Lead-in
What animal is this
Activity 1: Lead-in
Activity 1: Lead-in
We tend to see complete figures
even if some parts are missing.
Gestalt psychology
格式塔心理學(xué)/完形心理學(xué)
Cloze test
Step 1 imagine the whole picture
Step 2 match each piece systematically
Step 3 check the completed picture
read for main idea&structure
the known
information
the matching information
reread and check the answers
infer
from
clues
Activity 2: Explore the steps and strategies
It’s like completing
a jigsaw puzzle
[1] I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life. [2]When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running __42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44__ it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only __46__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! [3]So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 . [4] I've 54 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
introduction
two
experiences
conclusion
Step 1: Read for main idea&structure
set a suitable goal
[1] I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life.......
[3]So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 .
[4] I've 54 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A.limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
Step 2: Match by inferring from the clues
Tip1: 重視首尾段，把握主題
[2]When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running __42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44__ it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only __46__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! [3]So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. ...
Tip2: 利用句間與句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
因果關(guān)系
因果關(guān)系
因果關(guān)系
并列關(guān)系
解釋關(guān)系
常見邏輯標(biāo)記詞
邏輯關(guān)系 連接詞
并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 and, both...and, as, not only...but (also)，also, furthermore, moreover, additionally, even...
轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系 but, however, yet, nevertheless, though, even if /though, despite, in spite of, while , by contrast, instead of...
因果關(guān)系 so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as, hence, due to, owing to...
條件關(guān)系 if, unless, once, provided that...
順序關(guān)系 before, after, first, second, then, next, finally, eventually...
解釋關(guān)系 that is to say, in other words, namely...
punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn): “---”dash; “:”colon
[1] I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life.
[2]When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running __42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44__ it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only __46__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
上下語境
[3]So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 .
Tip3: 關(guān)注上下語境+詞匯銜接
51. A.dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
近義關(guān)系
上下語境
[2]When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running __42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44__ it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only __46__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
Tip4: 聯(lián)系生活常識+文化背景
I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running __42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44__ it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only __46__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 .I've 54 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45 A. advantage B. achievement
C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
motivated
demotivated
motivated
demotivated
goal 1 ×
goal 2 ×
a suitable goal √
Step 3: Reread and check
Analyse and discover the clues in the following texts and then infer your answers.
Activity 3: Practice the strategies
（2022.06全國I）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
重視首尾段，把握文章主題
利用句間與句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系
1.(2023.01全國I) Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 55 moment to go back up.
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
2. (2022全國II)It might sound like one long, expensive 42 vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
43. A. safe B. busy C.helpful D. affordable
3. (2021全國II）Burchill was 41 staying at the hotel on business and planning
to 42 visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43 bring some
pepperoni（臘香腸）from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.
44. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
4.(2022.06全國I) So 45.instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 --- he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
46. A. worked B. happened C.matters D. changed
并列關(guān)系
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
因果關(guān)系
解釋關(guān)系
關(guān)注上下語境和詞匯銜接
1. (2023.01全國I）Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47 climbing . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
2. (2024.01全國I) Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. …
It would have been easy to 51 rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
聯(lián)系生活常識和文化背景
1. (2023.01全國I)Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives（蜂箱）are placed in the 42 . ......
Finally, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
2. (2023.新課標(biāo)II) Without batting an eye he would 48 quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I 50 recall him asking at one point.
49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
上貫下聯(lián)，尋找線索
通讀全文，掌握大意
輸入標(biāo)題
03
完形填空的解題步驟與技巧
復(fù)查原文，驗(yàn)證答案
Tip1 重視首尾段，把握文章主題
Tip2 利用句間與句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系
Tip3 關(guān)注上下語境和詞匯銜接
Tip4 聯(lián)系生活常識和文化背景
Summary
Fill in the blanks
using the strategies
Activity 4: Apply what we’ve learned today
（2022.06全國I） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D.as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
自評表
Self-evaluation Points(1-10)
1. 學(xué)完這節(jié)課，我糾正了完形填空只看單詞，單句的想法
2. 學(xué)完這節(jié)課，我建立了更清晰的語篇銜接意識和整體閱讀思維
3. 學(xué)完這節(jié)課，我形成了更完整的根據(jù)上下文語境，找行文邏輯，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)線索的意識
4. 在這個(gè)節(jié)課中，我了解了所講的完形填空做題步驟和解題技巧
（2023.06全國I）On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
Homework
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interruptedB. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B．display C. benefit D. exchange
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B．display C. benefit D. exchange

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