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(共18張PPT)
人教版 高中英語
Unit 1 Teenagers Life
Words and Expressions
1.teenager n.
a person who is between 13 and 19 years old（13至19歲之間的）青少年，青少年男女
teenage adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的
2. volunteer
n. a person who does a job without being paid for it義務工作者；志愿者；志愿兵
vt. & vi. to offer to do sth without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it 自愿做；義務做；無償做
voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的 → voluntarily adv. 自動地，志愿地
volunteer for/as 自愿參加；自愿做
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事(主動提出并自愿承擔某項任務或工作)
3. debate
n．an argument or discussion expressing different opinions 辯論；爭論　
vt.& vi. to discuss sth 辯論；爭論
(1) a heated/wide-ranging/lively debate 激烈的╱廣泛的╱熱烈的爭論
(2) debate (sth.) with sb. about/on...
就……與某人辯論
argue vi. 爭論；辯論；argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論
argument n. 爭論，辯論
Debate Competition 辯論賽
4. prefer vt. to like one thing or person better than another 更喜歡 (不用于進行時)
preference n. 喜愛；偏愛
preferred; preferring
(1) prefer to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡某物而不喜歡某物
(2) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
perfer that...
eg: I would prefer that you did not mention my name.
(3) have a preference for 　偏愛
5. content
n. 內容；[pl. ] 目錄;物品
adj. happy and satisfied with what you have
滿意的；滿足的
vt.使滿足
contentment n. 滿足
adj. be content to do sth=be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
adj. feel/be content with 對…感到滿意
vt. content oneself with sth. 滿足于
n. with content 滿意地
6. clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈
cut up 切碎
dress up 盛裝打扮
get up 起床
wake up 醒來
give up 放棄
hurry up 快點
...
7. suitable
adj. right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion 合適的；適宜的；適當；適用
be suitable for 對……適合的
be suitable to do sth 適合做某事
suit n. 套裝；西裝；西服 vt. 滿足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意
suit … to… 使……適合……
able: 可以被……的；有……特點的
eg: valuable 有價值的; reasonable 合理的
acceptable 可接受的
8. actually adv 事實上; 的確
=in fact/as a matter of fact
9. challenge
n. a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill 挑戰；艱巨任務
vt. 懷疑；向……挑戰
challenged adj. 受到挑戰的
challenging adj. 具有挑戰性的
challenger n. 挑戰者
(1) n. a tough/major/significant challenge
challenge for sb/sth. 接受挑戰
(2) vt. challenge sth. 挑戰某事
challenge sb to do/on sth 挑戰某人（做)某事
10. topic n. a subject that you talk, write or learn about 話題; 標題
topic sentence 主題句
a topic of discussion 討論話題
近義詞：
theme n. 主題；
subject n. 主題，話題；學科；
title n. 題目，頭銜
11. confuse vt. to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something
使糊涂；使迷惑
confusing adj. 難以理解的；不清楚的
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
confusion n. 困惑；糊涂；混淆
confuse sb with sth 使某人對某事迷惑
eg：They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
confuse A with/and B 把A與B混淆
be/get confused by/about... 對……感到困惑
in confusion 處于混亂狀態/ 困窘
12. fluent
adj. able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well (尤指外語)流利的；熟練的
fluently adv 流利地；流暢地
fluency n 流利
be fluent in... 在……方面很流利
eg： She's fluent in Polish.
a fluent speaker/reader
13. recommend
vt. to tell somebody that something is good or useful, or that somebody would be suitable for a particular job, etc. 推薦；舉薦；介紹
recommendation n.推薦；建議
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth
向……介紹, 向……推薦
recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
recommend doing... 建議做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend+ that… (should) do… 建議……
表示建議,要求,命令等動詞后的賓語從句中, 用（should）+ 動詞原形,
常見動詞有 insist；order、command；suggest、advise、recommend；
demand、request、require、ask (一堅持二命令三建議四要求)
Eg:
1. The doctor recommended that she (should) rest for a week.
2. I recommend that you buy a more powerful computer.
14. responsible
adj. having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有責任；負責；承擔義務
responsibility n. 責任；義務
irresponsible adj. 不負責的
be responsible for… 對…負責
have/take responsibility for… 負責…;有…責任
a sense of responsibility 責任感
It is one’s responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的責任
15. solution n.解決辦法; 答案
solve v.解決；解答；溶解
the solution to sth.某事的解決辦法
16. schedule
n. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing 工作計劃；日程安排
vt. to arrange for sth 安排；預定
ahead of schedule 提前= in advance
on schedule 按期；準時
as scheduled 正如預期那樣；按照安排
be scheduled to do sth. 預定做某事
17. expert n. 專家；行家
adj. 熟練的；內行的；專家的
skilled 熟練的，有技能的；
accomplished 熟練的；嫻于社交的；
diplomatic 老練的，外交的；
practiced 熟練的；有經驗的
specialist n. 專家
18. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或興趣）
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
attractive adj. 吸引人的
19. addictive adj. unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit上癮；成癮；有癮
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮
addiction n. 上癮；入迷；嗜好
be/ get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
eg：Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.
這些婦女中的很多吸食海洛因和可卡因成癮。
addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事
人教版 高中英語
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