資源簡介 (共27張PPT)Discovering Useful StructuresWelcome UnitLearning Objectives1.Identify Noun, Adjective, and Adverb Phrases in sentences.2.Spot these phrases in texts to improve reading and use them in writing/speaking for vivid expressions.Lead-inRun very fast(跑得很快 )“very fast” shows the speed of running.The beautiful flower in the garden(花園里美麗的花 )It tells us the flower is beautiful and where it grows.A cute cat(可愛的貓 )Cute" describes the cat's feature, so it modifies "cat".These word combinations with modifiers are called phrases—they make descriptions richer. Let's explore them today!名詞短語 = 名詞 + 修飾詞(冠詞/形容詞等)形容詞短語 = 形容詞 + 修飾詞(副詞等)副詞短語 = 副詞 + 修飾詞(副詞等)The first week was a little confusing.She thinks and speaks quite quickly.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is really interesting.We had a lot of fun playing basketball on the playground yesterday.Read and Think句子 1:The first week was a little confusing.名詞短語:The first week分析:以名詞 “week” 為中心詞,“The first” 是修飾詞(序數詞 + 定冠詞),共同構成名詞短語。功能:在句中作主語,表明句子描述的對象是 “第一周”。形容詞短語:a little confusing分析:以形容詞 “confusing” 為中心詞,“a little” 是副詞性修飾詞,用于說明程度。功能:在句中作表語,描述 “the first week” 的性質狀態,即第一周的感覺是 “有點令人困惑的”。句子 2:She thinks and speaks quite quickly.副詞短語:quite quickly分析:以副詞 “quickly” 為中心詞,“quite” 是副詞修飾詞,用于加強程度。功能:在句中修飾動詞 “thinks and speaks”,說明動作進行的方式,即 “思考和說話的速度相當快”。句子 3:I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.名詞短語:most of my classmates and teachers分析:以名詞 “classmates” 和 “teachers” 為中心詞,“most of my” 是限定性修飾詞。功能:在句中作賓語,是動詞 “found” 的承受對象,表明 “我” 發現的對象是 “我的大多數同學和老師”。形容詞短語:friendly and helpful分析:由兩個并列的形容詞 “friendly” 和 “helpful” 構成,無額外修飾詞,屬于簡單形容詞短語。功能:在句中作賓語補足語,補充說明賓語 “most of my classmates and teachers” 的性質,即他們 “友好且樂于助人”。句子 4:My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is really interesting.名詞短語:My favourite subject分析:以名詞 “subject” 為中心詞,“My favourite” 是形容詞性修飾詞(物主代詞 + 形容詞)。功能:作主語,表明句子描述的核心對象是 “我最喜歡的學科”。名詞短語:my English teacher分析:以名詞 “teacher” 為中心詞,“my English” 是限定性修飾詞(物主代詞 + 名詞作定語)。功能:在原因狀語從句中作主語,說明從句描述的對象是 “我的英語老師”。形容詞短語:really interesting分析:以形容詞 “interesting” 為中心詞,“really” 是副詞修飾詞,用于強調程度。功能:在原因狀語從句中作表語,描述 “my English teacher” 的性質,即老師 “非常有趣”。句子 5:We had a lot of fun playing basketball on the playground yesterday.名詞短語:a lot of fun分析:以名詞 “fun” 為中心詞,“a lot of” 是數量限定性修飾詞。功能:在句中作賓語,是動詞 “had” 的承受對象,表明 “我們擁有的是許多樂趣”。副詞短語:本句時間狀語 “yesterday” 和地點狀語 “on the playground” 為介詞短語,非副詞短語,故無副詞短語。Conclusions:名詞短語:核心是名詞,前常接冠詞、形容詞、物主代詞等修飾詞,常作主語、賓語。形容詞短語:核心是形容詞,前可接副詞修飾程度,常作表語、定語或賓語補足語。副詞短語:核心是副詞,前可接其他副詞修飾程度,主要修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞,說明動作的方式、程度等。1. 用“△”標出下列句子中的名詞短語:① The old man walks in the park every morning.② Her new dress looks very beautiful.③ We bought three red apples in the shop.practice① The old man△ walks in the park△ every morning.(解析:“The old man”中“man”是名詞,“The old”修飾;“the park”中“park”是名詞,“the”修飾)② Her new dress△ looks very beautiful.③ We bought three red apples△ in the shop△.識別下列的短語類型① a very tall building ( )② runs extremely fast ( )③ feels quite cold ( )④ five lovely children ( )⑤ speaks English very well ( )① (名詞短語)② (副詞短語)③ (形容詞短語)④ (名詞短語)⑤ (副詞短語)3. 用指定的短語完善下列句子:① She sings.(加入副詞短語“very beautifully”)② The cat is sleeping.(加入形容詞短語“so cute”)③ He has a book.(加入名詞短語“an interesting story book”)① She sings very beautifully.② The cat is so cute when sleeping.③ He has an interesting story book.4. 改正錯誤:① This is a book interesting very. → ____________________② He speaks English good very. → ____________________① This is a very interesting book.(形容詞短語語序:修飾詞+形容詞+名詞)② He speaks English very well.(副詞短語語序:修飾詞+副詞,注意“good”需變為副詞“well”)THANKS 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫