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(共33張PPT)
定語從句
Relative Clause
The Attributive Clause （定語從句）
What is the attribute （什么是定語）
定語：
用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的。
漢語翻譯中中常用，“......的”表示。
定語：
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me．
4. Lucy's father is a poor worker．
5. We belong to the third world.
3. My brother is a teacher.
2. They live in the room above.
1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister.
（形容詞）
(副詞）
（代詞）
（數詞）
（名詞所有格/形容詞）
（名詞）
定語：
11. This is the book that I need.
10. There are two things to be discussed tomorrow．
9. I liked the food cooked by my mother.
8. The swimming boy is my brother.
7. The man under the tree is my teacher．
（介詞短語）
（現在分詞）
（過去分詞）
（不定式）
（從句）
1. 定語：可以是一個單詞，一個短語，一個句子。
2. 名詞是可以修飾名詞的。
3. 動詞：作定語有Ving，V-ed和to do三種形式。
4. 定語只對名詞或代詞起修飾作用。
總結概括：
What is the attributive clause
(什么是定語從句）
定語從句：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞，在句子中起定語作用的從句。
Bobby is a boy who is very fat..
先行詞
關系詞
定語從句
先行詞: 被修飾的名詞或代詞
關系詞：1.連接從句；2.替代先行詞； 當
He is the boy (who/that often goes to school late).
先行詞
關系詞
These are the trees (which/that were planted last year).
先行詞
關系詞
定語從句的一般結構是：先行詞+關系詞+從句
指出下列句子中的先行詞和關系詞
關系詞
關系代詞
關系副詞
who whom whosewhich that
when where
why
先
行
詞
是
人
關系代詞:
who
whom
whose
that
Which
先行詞是物
找到:先行詞，定語從句，關系詞及其所做成分
She is the girl that/who helped me.
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the room which he lived in last year.
He is the man whom I met yesterday.
This is the girl whose parents have gone to Beijing.
I like the book that/which were written by Luxun.
指人，做主語
指物，做主語
指物，做賓語
指人，做賓語
指人，做定語
指物，作定語
the girl
that/who helped me
that/which were written by Luxun
the book
the room
which he lived in last year
the man
the girl
whom I met yesterday
whose parents have gone to Beijing
the book
whose cover is blue
關系代詞的用法
關系 代詞 指代的 先行詞 在從句中
所做成分
that 人/物 主語，賓語
which
who
whom
whose
as 人/物 主語，賓語，表語
做賓語可以省略
物
主語，賓語
人
主語，賓語
人
賓語
(人/物)的
定語
that which
that 指人指物
which 指物
一般情況：
特殊情況：
有些情況只能用that,不能用which.
有些情況只能用which,不能用that.
eg. We should do all that is useful to the people.
1、當先行詞是something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, some等_________時或者被不定代詞修飾時。
2、當先行詞是_______或_______最高級，或被其修飾時;
不定代詞
序數詞
形容詞
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen.
只用that的情況
3、當先行詞是既有_______又有_______時;
4、當先行詞被_______，_______，_______,the last等修飾時;
人
物
the only
the very
the same
eg：They will never forget the things and persons that they have seen during their long journey.
eg:She is the only girl that won the first prize.
只用that的情況
eg: Football, _______ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
1、在非限制性定語從句中；
eg：This is the train by ___ we went home.
which
which
只用which的情況
2、關系詞前有介詞時；
小試牛刀
1)Anything ____ can burn is a source of heat energy.
2)This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3)They talked about things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.
4)Which is the book _______ you lost
5)This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
6)Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
7)This is the watch___________ I lost yesterday.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that/which
①Do you know the man ____________ is talking with your mother
②This is the person ____________ you should thank for helping your son.
③The girl ____________ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
④I like those books ____________ topics are about history.
⑤Any student ____________ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
⑥Look，here are some people ______________ I want you to meet.
who
who/whom
who
whose
whose
who/whom/that
基礎訓練
判斷下列句子類型，找出含有定語從句的復合句
1. I only like movies that are funny.
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I don’t know who you are .
4. I hate people who talk much but do little.
5. We will go shopping if it is fine tomorrow.
賓語從句
條件狀語從句
Review
定語從句，就是從句在句子中充當定語的作用，用來修飾前面名詞或代詞的句子。
什么是定語從句：
先行詞的概念
概念：位于關系詞之前，被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞
基本結構是怎么樣的？
先行詞+ 關系詞+定語從句
作用：1.引導定語從句 2.代替先行詞3.在定語從句中充當一個成分
關系詞的作用
Review
關系詞
關系
代詞
關系
副詞
that/who/whom
that/which
whose
when
where
why
人（主/賓）
物（主/賓）
人/物：……的（定）
= 介詞+which
常用關系詞：
(狀語)
不做主語
“that/who/which”
關系代詞
1) She is a teacher _______ has much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who
C. why D. which
Who用法：
who指____,在定語從句中作_______語。作______時可省略.
人
主
或賓
賓語
The man __________ I talked with is our teacher.
who , /
B
“that/who/which”
關系代詞
2.The dog ________played with you just now is mine.
A.which B. who
C. whose D. whom
3. Is the book _______ you are reading interesting
A. who B. when C. what D. which
A
Which用法：
which用于指 ，在句中作 ，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。
D
物
主語或賓語
“that/who/which”
關系代詞
4. I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
5. (2018, 甘肅白銀) I really like the family photo _______ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
B
That用法：
that 指 ，作 或 (作 可省略）
物
主語
B
賓語
賓語
Here comes the man that wants to see you.
She is the lady (that) I told you about.
或人
關系代詞
“whom”
1.He is not the person ______________I am looking for.
A.which B. when C. whose D. whom
D
Whom用法：
Whom指 ，作_______
人
賓語
關系代詞
“ whose”
1. That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.
A.that B. which C. whose D. what
C
Whose用法：
whose 指 ______ ，作 (引導定語從句要添加名詞, 即whose +n.
人的....,物的...
定語
指機器的部件
2.This is the girl ___________parents have gone to Beijing.
A.that B. which C. whose D. what
C
女孩的父母
總結
1.Who用法：
who指____,在定語從句中作_____或_____。作______時可省。
2.Which用法：
which用于指 ，在句中作 ，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。
3. that用法：
that 指 ，作 或 (作 可省）
4. whom用法：
Whom指 ，作_______
5.Whose用法：
whose 指____________ ，作 (引導定語從句要添加名詞, 即whose +n. ）
人
主語
賓語
賓語
物
主語或賓語
物或人
主語
賓語
賓語
人
賓語
人的....,物的...
定語
知識運用
用關系代詞which, who, that填空
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new
dress __________ I gave her.
3. This is the boy __________ we are talking
about.
4. Kevin is reading a book ____________is too difficult for him.
who/that
which/that
who/that
which/that
drills
1) Here are some of the people ________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon"
2) The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _______were asleep.
3) The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ________ they could find.
4 )Several days later, most of the buildings _____________had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
5) The injured boy _________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
that/which
that
who/that
whose
whose
P 52
drills
7. Is this the young boy __________ saved several other students trapped under buildings
8. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
who/that
that
Beihai, a tourist city___________ is famous for its beautiful scenery, lies in the south of China. Its climate is favorable.
There are many places___________ are attractive and beautiful, such as, the Silver Beach ,________sand is so soft that people like to play on it. And people __________like sea often go swimming there in summer. Another famous tourist attraction is a nice place ____________is called Weizhou Island. Its cathedral and volcanos attract many people every year. Beihai is really worth visiting.
which/that
which/that
whose
who/that
which/that
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