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(共13張PPT)
Unit 5 定語從句【關系副詞】
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The army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those【 who were trapped 】
先行詞
those
關系詞
名詞或代詞
who
關系代詞 ：代替先行詞，代替名詞或代詞
關系副詞 = 介詞+先行詞
= 介詞+名詞或代詞
定語從句 基本概念
Review
選擇正確的關系詞詞
關系代詞
關系副詞
指人
指物
who (主語, 賓語) whom (賓語)
that (主語, 賓語)
whose (定語)
as (主語, 賓語, 表語)
which (主語, 賓語) that (主語, 賓語) whose (定語)
as (主語, 賓語, 表語)
where (地點狀語)
when ( 時間狀語)
why (原因狀語)
關系副詞: when,where,why
關系副詞引導定語從句 在定語從句中，先行詞是物或reason，表時間、地點、原因，從句不缺主語、賓語（或者說從句是一個完整的基本句型），用when，where，why引導定語從句，在句子中做狀語。
請劃出下列句子中的先行詞、關系副詞、定語從句并判斷關系副詞在從句中做什么成分1. I still remember the day when I met you.2. The date when/on which I joined the army was October 12, 1960.3. After graduation he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up.4. The house where/ in which Mark lived is now a library.5. Can you tell me the reason for which/why you didn't come to his birthday party. 6. Is that the reason why/for which she suddenly changed her mind
When 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語時，先行詞應該是表示______的名詞(如time, day, year, occasion, moment，....)（when=at/in/on+which）
Eg: I will never forget the day when I first went to school.
【及時鞏固】用適當的關系副詞填空。
1.We will never forget the day _____we met for the first time.
2.I shall never forget the day _____ we moved into our new house.
3.It was a time _____ people were divided geographically.
when指時間
when
when
when
Where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語時，先行詞應該是表示______的名詞或抽象地點（如position， point， case， stage， situation， atmosphere，field， dream，system等）名詞。（where=at/in/on+which）
Eg: This is the house where I lived two years ago..
【及時鞏固】用適當的關系副詞填空。
1.This is the place _______ we held the party last week.
2.This is the village _______ my father was born.
3.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____they live.
where指地點
where
where
where
why指原因
關系副詞why引導的定語從句表示 (先行詞一般是reason), 在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于“for which”。
Eg: There are many reasons why people like traveling.
【及時鞏固】用適當的關系副詞填空。
1.I don't know the reason _______he didn't turn to his good friends for help yesterday.
2.There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language.
3.This is the reason ________he missed the early bus.
why指原因
why
why
why
從句中缺少成分 先行詞 關系詞
從句中缺少主語 指物 that/which
從句中缺少主語 指人 that/who
從句中缺少賓語 指物 that/which
從句中缺少賓語 指人 that/who/whom
從句中缺少定語 指人/物 whose（whose + n. =the+ n. + of which或 of which + the + n.）
從句中缺少狀語 指地點指時間指原因 where = at/in/on/during whichwhen = in/at whichwhy = for which
整個主句 which/as
關系副詞與關系代詞的區分
This is the reason why/for which I didn’t come.
The reason which/that she gave was not true.
小結：指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中：
作狀語時，用關系副詞when/where/why引導；
作主語或賓語時，用關系代詞which或that引導。
1. I’ll never forget the day ________ I lived in the mountains.
I’ll never forget the day ________________ I spent in the mountains.
2.This is the house ________ he was born.
This is the house ______________was set up by his parents.
3.This is the reason _______ he was late.
This is the reason _______________he told us for his being late.
when
that/which
when
why
that/which
that/which
person
time
thing
place
reason
who
that
which
whom
whose
when
where
why
relative adverbials
關系副詞
relative pronouns
關系代詞
that
whose
佳句背誦（定語從句用于寫活動意義）1. I am writing to invite you to visit a paper-cutting show,where you can learn about traditional Chinese culture further.
2. The wonderful songs and movies that you recommend to me really made me fall in love with English.
Thank You !

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