資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
Reading(Ⅱ): Language points
1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientists
of the People's Republic of China to receive a
Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the
fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases
in human history. (L1-L5)
________________
_______________
不定式
______________________________________________________
___________________________
_________________________________________
________________________
過去分詞
Para.1
1) to receive a Nobel Prize是______作__________. 當修飾成分前有________時，常用不定式作后置定語。
2) one of the deadlist diseases... 此句作malaria的______,對其內容進行補充說明。
后置定語
同位語
分析句子成分并填空
序數詞
1) award 授予，獎勵
award sb (for ...) = award ... to sb. (for ...)
(因......)把......授予、頒發給sb.
漢譯英：
莫言被授予了諾貝爾文學獎。
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in literaturre.
1) contribute v.
contribution n.
make major/great contributions to...對...作出杰出貢獻=make big /great differences to...
中華人民共和國
2. 獲得...諾貝爾獎
3.多虧
4.存活率大大提高
Para.1 phrases
the People's Republic of China (L2)
thanks to (L5 )
have a greatly increased chance of survival (L6-7 )
receive/win the Nobel Prize in (L5 )
Para.2
She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. （L10-12)
acquiring a broad knowledge of...
結果狀語
此句v-ing作____________
她完成了中醫領域的培訓課程深造，獲得了廣泛的中西醫知識。
1.中醫科學院
2. 進修培訓課程
3.獲得...淵博的知識
3.西醫
4.傳統中醫
Para.2 phrases
further training courses (L10-11 )
Western medicine (L12 )
Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine (L10 )
traditional Chinese medicine (L12 )
acquire a broad knowledge of...(L11 )
Para.3
1. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. (L13-14)
1）死亡 v.
n.
adj.
deadly
致命的；十足的
die--died--died
death/deaths
dying
垂死的
die of/from
死于內因/外因
dead
已死的，已故的
20世紀60年代，許多人死于瘧疾。1969年，屠呦呦擔任了一個課題組的組長，這個課題組計劃找到該疾病的治療方法。
一詞多義
1. ...Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.
2. I intend you to come with me.
3.This book is intended for children.
2) intend
打算做某事
打算讓某人做某事
旨在；為...打算、設計的
翻譯： 我想弄清楚造成氣候變化的原因。
I intend to figure out the causes that result in climate change.
v. 打算
n. 意圖，打算
intention
3) cure v. 治愈，治好 (heal)
n. 療法；對策 (solution)
cure for ......的療法/......的對策
There is still no cure ________ AIDs.
漢譯英： 現在很多種癌癥都可以治好。
Many types of cancer can now be cured.
for
2. She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medicine recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. (L15-16)
1) (n.) 秘訣；食譜
......的方法/秘訣
recipe
recipe
recipe for sth.
This, I think, is the proper ________ for remaining young.
她收集了2000多種瘧疾治療的中藥配方，并從不同的藥草中獲取了數百種提取物。
3. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. (L16-18)
1） fail to do sth.
failure
未能做成某事
n.失敗
英譯漢：
The environmental protection organization warned that, if they fail to do so, many plants and animals will become extinct.
環境保護組織警告稱，如果做不到這一點，很多植物和動物將會滅絕。
2) promising adj. 大有希望的，很有前途的
漢譯英：關于新冠疫苗的研究頗有前景。
Research on the COVID-19 vaccine is promising.
一詞多義
1. ...Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.
2. When I said people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.
3. The scientist referred to global warming at three times in his speech.
查閱，查看
指的是
涉及，提到
3) refer
referred
referred
__________ (v-ing)
referring
__________ (n.)
reference
__________ (p.p.)
________
People who work in office are frequently _________ (refer to) as ‘white-collar workers’ for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
referred to
refer to 提到，參考，提交， 涉及
refer to ... as ... 把...稱作...
4. On 4 October 1971, after 190 failure, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. (L20-22)
成功 v.
n.
adj.
成功地做了某事
succeed
success
successful
succeed in doing sth.
漢譯英：科學家聲稱他們成功發現了一種治療癌癥的方法。
Scientists claim that they have succeeded in finding a cure for cancer.
Para.3 phrases
找到...的方法
未能做成某事
查閱
4.為了不
5. 有效成分
6. 在低的溫度下
in order not to (L20 )
effective part (L20 )
at a low temperature (L20 )
fail to do sth. (L17)
find a cure for... (L14)
refer to (L17)
Para.4
1. They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up. (L26-27)
1) work day and night 夜以繼日地工作
2)suffer
v.遭受，(因疾病、痛苦)受苦
英譯漢：
He suffered a massive heart attack.
他心臟病發作很嚴重。
Para.4 phrases
1. 研究資源
2. 成功做成/ 設法做到
3. 問題的方法
4. 家用盛水容器
manage to do sth. （L24 )
solutions to the problem (L24 )
household water container (L26 )
research resources (L24 )
Para.5
1. Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced with another problem.( L28-29)
然而，即使制造了大量的青蒿提取物，他們仍然面臨著另外一個問題。
with +賓語+賓補（to do/doing/done)
Para.5
1. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.
1) trial
一詞多義
①The trials on patients were likely to be postponed.
②it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because resources were limited.
③In Novermber 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghao
試驗
大規模實驗
經過反復試驗
n. 試用；審訊；考驗
因為他們沒有充足的安全性數據，在病人身上進行實驗有可能推遲。
2) sb./sth. be likely to do sth.
英譯漢：
People with irregular meal time are likely to suffer stomach ache.
用餐時間不規律的人有可能胃痛。
3) postpone
postpone ______ sth.
漢譯英：會議推遲到星期五舉行。
The meeting has been postponed/put off to Friday.
4) sufficient
adj.足夠的，充足的
v. 延遲，延期
推遲做某事
doing
有可能做某事
2. To speed up the process and ensure safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on themselves first. ( L30-31)
1) speed
2) volunteer to do sth.
加速
自愿做某事
漢譯英：你能不能試著加快一點事情的進度？
Can you try and speed things up a bit
speed up
________
________
sped
sped
Para.6
1. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. ( L38-40)
1) draw on
3) 對......有益
利用
be beneficial to...
=be of benefit to...
也許下一代的科學家借鑒中醫的智慧，確實會發現更多有益于全球醫療的藥物。
Para.6 phrases
取得成功
2. 經過反復試驗
3.鼓勵某人去做某事
4. 寶庫
5. 把...提升到更高水平
6. 新一代科學家
7. 利用
8. 醫療
pay off (L32 )
through trial and error (L32)
treasure house (L37 )
raise ... to a higher level (L38 )
the next generation of scientists (L38 )
encourage sb. to do sth. (L37)
draw on(L39 )
health care(L40 )
Thank you!

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