資源簡介

(共40張PPT)
5.1
Learning to cook
Towards the end of this unit study, you will be able to：
talk about physical work and understand its importance；
make a work education program；
understand work education activities in other countries.
Every grain on the plate comes from hard.
—— Li Shen
誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
—— 李紳
1 Read the questions and give your answers.
A How do you help at home
B Do you like cooking What food can you make
I often do some dishes and sweep the floor.
Yes，I do. I can make some salad and noodles.
2 Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
One day after school，Jenny，Danny，and Bill are chatting.
Bill： I have to leave now. My mum and I are going to sweep the floor.
Jenny： Same here. I′m going to help my parents prepare dinner. Talk to you later！
Danny： Really I′m going to watch cartoons. Bye！
[動詞]離開；出發(fā)；離去
[動詞]準備；預備
After watching one of his favourite cartoons for a few minutes，Danny goes to the kitchen.
Mrs Dino： Hi，Danny. What brings you here？
Danny： Well... Can I help you with dinner
[介詞]在······之后
Mrs Dino： Wow，sure! I′d love some help. You can wash the corn，green beans，cucumbers and onions. Then chop them.
Danny： Okay! That sounds easy!
Mrs Dino： Just be careful with the knife.
Danny： Of course，I will.
[名詞]玉米；谷物；谷粒
小心······
當然
Mrs Dino： What makes you want to cook with me today
Danny： Bill and Jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking. I want to help you too.
Mrs Dino： Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. The sooner you start learning，the better！Would you like to come with me to the store tomorrow
想要做某事
[可數(shù)名詞] 技能；技巧
Danny： Yes! Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning，and you can teach me how to cook it.
Mrs Dino： That sounds good，Danny.
teach sb.(how)to do sth. 教某人(如何)做某事
A What is Jenny going to do after her chat with Danny and Bill
B Where does Danny go after watching the cartoon
She is going to help her parents prepare dinner.
He goes to the kitchen.
C What task does Mrs Dino give Danny in the kitchen
D What skill does Danny want to learn
Wash the corn，green beans，cucumbers and onions，and then chop them.
He wants to learn how to make porridge.
3 Listen to the conversation again and tick the correct answers.
A What brings Danny to the kitchen
□ Bill and Jenny set an example.
□ His mother asks him to help her.
□ He loves to do housework.

B What is the main idea of this conversation
□ Doing housework is dangerous.
□ Life skills are important.
□ Cooking is important and interesting.

4 Listen to the dialogue and write true (T) or false (F).
Song Hua and his mum are talking at home.
A Song Hua cleaned his bedroom and the kitchen. ( )
B Song Hua felt grateful to his mum for her hard work. ( )
C Song Hua′s mum praised his efforts in doing housework.
( )
5 Work in groups. Interview your classmates about doing housework.
A：What chores do you do at home
B：I sweep the floor and dust the shelves.
A：When do you usually do the housework
B：On weekends.
1. I have to leave now. 我現(xiàn)在得走了。(教材第 58 頁，2)
leave /li:v/ [動詞] 離開；出發(fā)；離去
其常見用法如下：
① leave＋地點 離開某地
Tom left his school at five o′clock. 湯姆在五點離開他的學校。
② leave for＋地點名詞 動身去某地
相當于 set off/out for，常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。
I get up at 6 a.m.，so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.
我早上 6 點起床，所以我可以早上 7 點去上學。
③ leave＋地點名詞＋for＋另一地點名詞 離開某地去另一地
My sister has left Shanghai for Beijing.
我姐姐已經(jīng)離開上海去北京了。
[拓展]
leave 作動詞時的其他用法：
① leave sth. at/in... 把某物遺忘在······
My friend always leaves her phone at home.
我的朋友總是把她的手機落在家里。
② leave＋賓語＋賓補 讓······處于 (某種狀態(tài))
Leave the door open，please. 請把門開著吧。
[注意]
leave 表示“離開”時，為非延續(xù)性動詞若與表示一段時間的狀語連用，則要用 be away 代替。
Lily has been away from her hometown for many years. She really misses it.
莉莉已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很多年了。她真的很想念家鄉(xiāng)。
2. I′m going to help my parents prepare dinner. 我要去幫我的父母準備晚餐。(教材第58 頁，2)
prepare /pr pe (r)/ [動詞] 準備；預備
其過去式和過去分詞均為 prepared。
Before travelling，my mother always prepares everything well.
旅行前，我的媽媽總是把每樣東西都準備好。
prepare sth. 準備某物
prepare for... ＝ get ready for... 為······做準備
prepare... for sb./sth. 為某人/某物準備······
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人為某事做好準備
prepare to do sth. ＝ get ready to do sth. 準備做某事
[中考鏈接]
(2023江蘇揚州中考) Science is my favourite subject，so I have prepared __________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining
C. to join D.to joining
C
3. After watching one of his favourite cartoons for a few minutes，Danny goes to the kitchen. 在看了幾分鐘他最喜歡的其中一部動畫片后丹尼去了廚房。(教材第 58 頁，2)
after [介詞] 在······之后
after 在此處作介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞 –ing 形式。其反義詞為 before，意為“在······之前”。
Mr Li often takes a walk after meals.
李老師經(jīng)常在飯后散步。
We brush our teeth before going to bed.
我們在睡前刷牙。
[拓展]
after 還可作連詞，意為“在······之后”，連接兩個句子。
He will go fishing after he finishes his work.
他做完工作后將去釣魚。
4. You can wash the corn，green beans，cucumbers and onions.你可以清洗玉米、綠豆、黃瓜和洋蔥。(教材第 58 頁，2)
corn /k :m/ [名詞] 玉米；谷物；谷粒
corn 作此意講時是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Sweet corn tastes best with salt and butter.
甜玉米加上鹽和黃油嘗起來味道最好。
5. Just be careful with the knife. 小心用刀。(教材第 58 頁，2)
careful [形容詞] 小心的；謹慎的
be careful with... 小心······
We must be careful when crossing the road.
當過馬路時，我們一定要小心。
[拓展]
careful 的副詞形式是 carefully，意為“小心地；謹慎地；仔細地”。
I counted the money carefully. 我仔細數(shù)了這筆錢。
6. Of course，I will. 當然，我會的。(教材第 58頁，2)
of course 當然
of course 常用作肯定答語，相當于 sure 或 certainly。
表示“當然不”用 of course not。
— Can you help me to move the box
你能幫我搬一下箱子嗎
— Of course. 當然可以。
7. What makes you want to cook with me today 是什么讓你今天想和我一起做飯 (教材第 58 頁，2)
want [動詞] 想要
want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I want a new computer. 我想要一臺新電腦。
She wants to visit Beijing. 她想去游覽北京。
I want you to help me. 我想讓你幫幫我。
7. What makes you want to cook with me today 是什么讓你今天想和我一起做飯 (教材第 58 頁，2)
cook [動詞] 烹飪；烹調(diào)；煮
cook 作及物動詞，其后可跟雙賓語。
常見搭配：cook sb. sth. 意為“為某人烹制某物”，相當于cook sth. for sb.
[拓展]
① cook 作名詞，意為“廚師”。
Uncle Li is a famous cook. 李叔叔是一個著名的廚師。
② cooker 作名詞，意為“廚灶；爐具”。
He is good at cooking and he takes good care of his cookers.
他擅長烹飪，并且把他的爐具保管得很好。
8. Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. 烹飪和清潔是重要的生活技能。(教材第58 頁，2)
skill [可數(shù)名詞] 技能；技巧
skill 常指實際工作或操作中運用的技巧和能力。
skill 也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，其后常跟介詞 in 或 at，表示“在······方面的技能”。
basic skills 基本技能
social skills 社交技能
communication skills 溝通技能
practical/useful skills 實用技能
Reading and writing are two different skills.
閱讀和寫作是兩種不同的技能。
He showed great skill in English. 他表現(xiàn)出很高的英語水平。
[拓展]
skill 的相關詞匯：
skillful [形容詞] 熟練的；靈巧的
skillfully [副詞] 熟練地；巧妙地
She is skillful at teaching. 她擅長教學。
9. The sooner you start learning，the better! 你越早開始學習越好! (教材第 58 頁，2)
the＋比較級...，the＋比較級... 越······，就越······
The earlier you start，the sooner you′ll be back.
你出發(fā)得越早，回來得就越早。
9. The sooner you start learning，the better! 你越早開始學習越好! (教材第 58 頁，2)
soon /su:n/ [副詞] 快；立刻；不久
soon 在句中作狀語，位置比較靈活，可位于句首或句末，也可位于所強調(diào)的詞之前，通常和一般將來時連用。
其比較級形式為 sooner。
10. Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning，and you can teach me how to cook it. 或許明天早上我們可以做些粥，你可以教我如何煮。(教材第 58 頁，2)
teach [及物動詞] 教；講授
teach 可跟雙賓語，構成 teach sb. sth. 結構，意為“教某人某事”。
teach 的過去式和過去分詞均為 taught.
teach sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人 (如何) 做某事
teach oneself＝learn sth. by oneself 自學
He taught us English last year. 他去年教我們英語。
The accident taught me a lesson. I′ll never forget.
那次事故給了我一個教訓。我永遠也不會忘記。

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