資源簡介

Unit 6
Natural wonders of the world
6.6
Understanding cultures：Natural wonders
1 Read the passage and write the names below the pictures.
The world is a work of art. We can see different scenes in different places. They excite the hearts of explorers.
The Sea of Clouds of Mount Huangshan is a famous spot in China. People call it the “Sea of Clouds” because sometimes clouds surround and cover the mountain peaks. The mist and clouds make it feel like walking through the sky. Mount Huangshan is also famous for its unique rocks，ancient pine trees，hot springs，and breathtaking views.
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because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
[動詞] 覆蓋
Australia′s Great Barrier Reef is about 2,000 kilometres long along the coast. It is an underwater paradise for diverse marine life. You can see it even from space.
In Africa，Victoria Falls spans 1.8 kilometres and is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. The thundering sound，the towering spray，and the rainbow make it an unforgettable sight.
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“make＋賓語＋賓補 (名詞短語)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
[不可數(shù)名詞] 太空
These amazing natural wonders are just a part of the earth′s treasures. They inspire us and remind us of the greatness of our planet.
Lake Baikal in southern Siberia is the deepest and oldest lake in the world with almost 20% of the world's freshwater. It is a unique place that supports about 2,000 species of plants and animals.
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that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾 place。
Lake Baikal
Mount Huangshan
Victoria Falls
Great Barrier Reef
2 Read the passage again and answer the questions.
A How does the “Sea of Clouds” get its name?
B Where can you see the Great Barrier Reef?
Sometimes clouds surround and cover the mountain peaks.
In Australia.
C What makes Victoria Falls special?
D What can we learn about Lake Baikal from the passage?
The thundering sound，the towering spray，and the rainbow.
It′s in southern Siberia. It′s the deepest and oldest lake in the world with almost 20% of the world′s freshwater. It is a unique place that supports about 2,000 species of plants and animals.
3 There are many other natural wonders in the world. Look at the following pictures and find information about them. Then choose one to share in your group.
Useful expressions.
?It is in...
?It is great / special / wonderful because...
?People call it... because...
?You can enjoy... there.
4 Which natural wonder have you visited? Try to introduce it to your classmates
The following mind map may help you：
Self-check
? I can talk about different natural wonders in the world：
? The world is a work of art. We can see different scenes in different places.
? China has many different types of landforms.
? I can describe typical geographical features :
? Jiuzhaigou has clear lakes，rich forests，and stunning waterfalls.
? I can write about a trip plan to the natural wonders:
? On the first day，I plan to...
? On the second day，I will…
? I can use comparative and superlative adjectives to describe natural wonders：
? The Changjiang River is longer than the Yellow River.
? Lake Baikal in southern Siberia is the deepest and oldest lake in the world.
? Improvement needed：
Marvels of nature
Marvels of nature，wonders untold，
Lush forests green and mountains bold.
Rivers rushing with strength and might，
A symphony of colours，a breathtaking sight.
Sunset′s golden hues paint the sky，
Stars shining bright as the moon glides by.
Nature′s beauty，oh，how it astounds，
In every leaf，in every sound.
From sparkling lakes to oceans deep，
Nature′s treasures，secrets to keep.
Explore，dear student，with open eyes，
And let these wonders fill you with surprise.
1. People call it the “Sea of Clouds” because sometimes clouds surround and cover the mountain peaks. 人們稱它為“云?！?，因為有時云會環(huán)繞并覆蓋山峰。(教材第 82 頁，1)
cover [動詞] 覆蓋
cover 在此處用作及物動詞。
cover... with... 用······蓋住······
be covered with/by 被······覆蓋
He covers the desk with some old newspapers.
他用一些舊報紙蓋住桌子。
Nearly three quarters of the earth′s surface is covered by water.
近四分之三的地球表面被水覆蓋。
[拓展]
cover [名詞] 蓋子；封面；罩子
I threw the cover of the bottle. 我扔掉了瓶子上的蓋子。
I like the cover of the book. 我喜歡這本書的封面。
2. You can see it even from space. 你甚至從太空都能看到它。(教材第 82 頁，1)
space [不可數(shù)名詞] 太空
space 相當(dāng)于 outer space。此時前面一般不月冠詞，但被形容詞修飾時其前可用 the，如 in the dark space，意為“在黑暗的太空里”。
[拓展]
space 作不可數(shù)名詞，還可意為“空間；空地”，與 room 同義。
Keep some space between you and the car ahead. 跟前面的汽車保持一定距離。

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