資源簡介

Unit 5
Work education
5.4
I take pride in my work!
1 Do you often see postal workers in daily life? Choose some words to describe them.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}□ responsible
□ careless
□ busy
□ rude
□ lazy
□ friendly
□ kind
□ helpful
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born in 1965. At the age of 19，he took over his father′s job as a post man. He went on foot in the mountains for years as a messenger.
在······歲時
Each year，he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometres long. It takes him 14 days. Shunyou made two round trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In total，he travelled 260,000 kilometres.
基數詞＋ kilometre (s) long ······千米長
[名詞] 路，公路
總計；合計；總共
[動詞] 旅行
For each trip，Shunyou first had to climb a 5,000-metre-high mountain covered with snow and ice for six months of the year. There is no road. Then he had to go down to the Yalong River valley，which is 1,000 metres above sea level. Its temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
which引導的非限制性定語從句，which指代the Yalong River valley。
[副詞] 首先
[名詞] 溫度
[副詞] 有時
On average，Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers，330 magazines， 840 letters，and 600 packages every year on time. He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains. They all loved him a lot.
[動詞] 投遞；傳送
[名詞] 包；袋
按時，準時
充當；擔任
Shunyou was happy and proud of his work.“Yes，it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers，I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work，” he said. His great service helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
when引導的時間狀語從句。
以······為驕傲
保持聯系
A How old was Wang Shunyou when he started working as a postman?
B How far did he travel every year?
C What is the environment of the mountain and the valley?
19
260,000 kilometres.
The mountain is covered with snow and ice. There is no road. The valley′s temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius.
3 Read the passage again and complete the information card about Wang Shunyou.
? Name：Wang Shunyou
? Job：______________
? What did he do：
He went on foot in the mountains __________ as a messenger.
postman
for years
He was ____________ for about 330 days each year.
He delivered more than 8,400 __________，330 _________，840 _________，and 600 packages every year.
He served as a _________ for villagers in the mountains.
? What did he say：___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
on the road
newspapers
magazines
letters
bridge
He said，“Yes，it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers. I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work.”
4 Write a paragraph about a person who is great in your eyes.
The following questions may help you：
A Who is this person?
B What is this person′s job?
C What makes this person great?
D What do you think of this person?
1. At the age of 19，he took over his father′s job as a postman. 19 歲時，他接替父親的工作成了一名郵遞員。(教材第 64 頁，2)
at the age of 在······歲時
of 后接基數詞，有時也可省略為“at＋基數詞”或“at age＋基數詞”。也可用 when 引導的時間狀語從句代替。
At the age of eight (＝At age eight)，she started to play the piano.
八歲時，她開始彈鋼琴。
I began to write at the age of forty (＝when I was forty).
我四十歲時開始寫作。
有兩種詢問年齡的方式，分別是“How old are you?”和“What′s your age?”
[注意]
2. A round trip is 360 kilometres long. 一個來回長 360 千米。(教材第 64 頁，2)
基數詞＋kilometre(s) long ······千米長
“基數詞＋單位名詞(復數)＋長/寬/高/深/厚等形容詞”結構常用來表示物體的長度、寬度、高度、深度、厚度等。
The table is six metres long . 我和她在房間里閑聊了很久。
3. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. 他每年大約有 330 天在路上。(教材第 64頁，2)
road [名詞] 路，公路
There are many buses and cars on the road.
馬路上有許多公共汽車和小汽車。
[辨析]
road，street，way 與 path
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}road
“路，公路”，常指城市與城市之間的大路或鄉村大路。在城市內部，road 與 street 通用。英國人常用 in the road/street，而美國人則常用 on the road/street
street
“街道”，常指城市或村鎮中兩旁有房屋的路
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}way
“道路；路線；路途”，常指去某地的走法，可泛指在途中，常見搭配 on the/one′s way to...意為“在(某人) 去······的路上’
path
“小路”，常指未經開鑿，通過踩踏而自然形成的路
4. In total，he travelled 260,000 kilometres. 他一共走了 260 000 千米。(教材第 64 頁，2)
in total 總計；合計；總共
in total 相當于 in all。total 在此短語中為名詞，意為“總計，合計，總數”。
How many books are there in total?
總共有多少本書?
[拓展]
① total [形容詞] 總的；總計的
The total number of visitors is 1,000.
游客的總數量是1 000。
② totally [副詞] 完全地
They come from totally different cultures.
他們完全來自不同的文化。
4. In total，he travelled 260,000 kilometres. 他一共走了 260 000 千米。(教材第 64 頁，2)
travel [動詞] 旅行
其過去式為 travelled 或 traveled。
He travelled around the world last year.
他去年環游了世界。
[拓展]
① travel 作名詞，意為“旅行”。
Did you go to Paris during your travels？
你旅行途中有去巴黎嗎？
② traveller 作名詞，意為“旅行者，游客”
The travellers set up a camp near the river.
這些游客在河邊搭起了一頂帳篷。
5. For each trip，Shunyou first had to climb a 5,000-metre-high mountain covered with snow and ice for six months of the year.每次出行，友首先必須攀登一座海拔 5 000 米的山，這座山每年有六個月被冰雪覆蓋。(教材第 64 頁，2)
first [副詞] 首先
Safety must come first. 安全第一。
First get students to form groups of four.
首先讓學生分成四人一組。
[拓展]
① first 還可作序數詞，意為“第一”，往往與定冠詞 the 連用。
The first book is an English book. 第一本書是英語書。
② firstly 作副詞，意為“(用于列舉) 第一，首先”。
Firstly，I would like to thank you all.
首先，我想感謝你們所有人。
6. Its temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius. 那里的溫度有時高達 40 攝氏度。(教材第 64 頁，2)
temperature [名詞] 溫度
temperature 一般用 high 或 low 形容，表示溫度的高或低。
The plant can grow at a low temperature.這種植物可以在低溫下生長。
[拓展]
詢問溫度用疑問詞 what，不能用 how much。回答具體的溫度可用“基數詞＋ degree ( s ).”。
take one′s temperature 量體溫
have a temperature 發燒
6. Its temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius. 那里的溫度有時高達 40 攝氏度。(教材第 64 頁，2)
sometimes [副詞] 有時
sometimes 通常用于一般現在時的句子中，在句中的位置比較靈活。
I always play games on weekends，and sometimes I have a picnic with friends.
我總是在周末玩游戲，有時和朋友去野餐。
[辨析]
sometimes，sometime，some times 與 some time
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}sometimes
“有時”，表示動作發生的頻率
sometime
“在某時”，指過去或將來的某個不確定的時間
some times
“幾次；幾回”，time 在此處表示“次，回”
some time
“某時；一段時間”，作“某時”講時同sometime
7. On average，Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers，330 magazines，840 letters，and 600 packages every year on time. 平均而言，順友每年按時送達超過 8400 份報紙，330本雜志，840 封信件和 600 個包裹。(教材第 64頁，2)
deliver /d??l?v(r)/ [動詞] ① 投遞；傳送
He has to get up early to deliver the post.
他要早起投遞郵件。
deliver ②發表；宣布；發布
I′ll deliver my opinion at the meeting.
我將在會上發表意見。
7. On average，Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers，330 magazines，840 letters，and 600 packages every year on time. 平均而言，順友每年按時送達超過 8400 份報紙，330本雜志，840 封信件和 600 個包裹。(教材第 64頁，2)
on time 按時，準時
As students，we should get to school on time.
作為學生，我們應該按時到校。
[拓展]]
① in time 及時
I was just in time for the physics class.
我剛好趕得上物理課。
② at times 有時
At times，she goes to school by taxi.
她有時乘出租車去上學。
8. He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains. 他為山里的村民充當了橋梁。(教材第 64 頁，2)
serve /s??v/ [動詞] 可用作；提供；服務；端上 (飯菜等)
serve as 充當；擔任
serve... with sth. 為······提供某物
serve sb. 為某人服務
serve sb. sth. ＝ serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人
[拓展]]
serve 的相關詞匯：
service [名詞] 服務
servant [名詞] 仆人；雇工
9. “Yes，it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers，I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work，” he said. “是的，這很困難。但是當我想到村民們期待的目光時，我充滿了力量。我為我的工作感到自豪。”他說。(教材第 64 頁，2)
expect /?k?spekt/ [動詞] 期待；盼望；預料
其名詞形式為 expectation “希望，預料”。expect 后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或從句。
常見用法如下：
① expect to do sth. 期望做某事
We expect to get a good result in the exam.
我們期望考試有個好結果。
② expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
Mother expects me to be a teacher.
媽媽期望我成為一名教師。
③ It is expected ＋ that 從句 預計······
It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
預計這個報告會提出一些重大的改革。
[中考鏈接]
(2023 湖南郴州中考)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ______ such traditional Chinese books.
A. read B. reading C. to read
C
9. “Yes，it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers，I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work，” he said. “是的，這很困難。但是當我想到村民們期待的目光時，我充滿了力量。我為我的工作感到自豪。”他說。(教材第 64 頁，2)
pride /pra?d/ [名詞] 自豪；驕傲
take pride in... 以······為驕傲
More students come to the front to talk about their countries with pride.
更多的學生走到前面自豪地談論他們的國家。
He takes great pride in his children′s achievements.
他為孩子們的成就感到非常驕傲。
[中考鏈接]
(黑龍江哈爾濱中考)—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A. advice B. price C. pride
C
10. His great service helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. 他的出色服務幫助當地人與外界保持聯系。(教材第 64頁，2)
stay in touch 保持聯系
stay in touch 相當于 keep in touch。
stay in touch with sb. 意為“與某人保持聯系”。
Please stay/keep in close touch with me. 請與我保持密切聯系。
[拓展]
touch 的其他常見搭配：
get in touch with... 和······取得聯系
be out of/lose touch with... 和······失去聯系
The Internet and telephone help us get in touch with our teachers quickly and easily.
互聯網和電話幫助我們快速、方便地與老師取得聯系。
[中考鏈接]
(2024 天津中考) Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A. take pride in
B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of
D. stay in touch with
D
I. 根據漢語提示填寫單詞
1. He worked as a ___________ (送信人).
2. We take great _______ (自豪) in offering the best service in town.
3. The town is in a beautiful situation in a wide green ______ (山谷).
4. He ________ (服務) as the team leader last year.
5. We promise to ________ (傳送) to your door within 48 hours.
messenger
pride
valley
served
deliver
Ⅱ. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. They were _________ (total) attracted by the story.
2. It is a mountain ____________ (cover) with trees.
3. The restaurant has the greatest ___________ (serve).
4. My parents expect me ___________ (be) a doctor.
5. My father and mother are both __________ (postman).
totally
covered
service
to be
postmen

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