資源簡介

(共48張PPT)
Unit 5
Work education
5.3 Learning by doing
1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
A What is the activity in each picture
B Do you have any skills or knowledge about these activities Share with your classmates.
2 Read Jack′s educational tour and choose a title for the passage.
I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. It was an out-of-school activity.
[副詞] 剛剛
[形容詞]有教育意義的，與教育相關的
[名詞] 旅游，觀光
On September 22，I got up early. I was excited to take the educational tour. September is the harvest season. My school organised the trip “Celebrating the Harvest Festival”to a rice farm. We would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. We knew nothing about using a sickle before.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
“特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式短語”結構作learn的賓語。
興奮地做某事
[可數名詞] 旅行，旅程
用手；手工
[不定代詞] 沒有什么
“Take your sickle，bend down，hold the rice stems，and cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level，” said the farmer. He was patient and nice. “Oh，that′s easy，” I said to myself. But it wasn′t. It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. We worked hard. Some of us did a good job，while others did not. Tim even cut his finger. But we all tried our best.
彎下腰
[介詞] 在···上面；超過
[形容詞] 有耐心的；能容忍的
[形容詞]基本的；基礎的
When I got back home in the evening，I was tired and hungry. I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner！The rice tasted much sweeter than before. I learned a lot from this tour. I realised the rice in my bowl came a long way. Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. They are a great way of learning.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When引導的時間狀語從句。
洗澡；淋浴
[系動詞]嘗；嘗出
把…和…結合
[不可數名詞]訓練；培養
A The Harvest Festival
B Farming skills
C My one-day educational tour

3 Pay attention to the parts in yellow and circle the attributes in the sentences.
I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour.
It was an out-of-school activity.
We knew nothing about using a sickle before.
We use an attribute to modify a noun. An attribute can be an adjective，adverb，noun，numeral，possesslve pronoun，prepositional phrase，or a clause.
A Our school organised the trip to a rice farm.
B There was a long way from rice in the field to rice in my bowl.
C The educational tour tomorrow is very important.
D There is nothing difficult in the world.
4 Read Jack′s educational tour again and fill in the blanks.
Jack took part in an out-of-school activity on September _______. The trip was called “Celebrating the ___________ Festival”. At the rice farm，Jack learned how to use a sickle. It was difficult to master the ____________ skills. That evening，Jack had the _________________ dinner. From this tour，he realised the rice in his bowl came ____________. Jack enjoys this new way of learning—the ______________ tour.
22
Harvest
basic
most delicious
a long way
educational
1. I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 我剛剛體驗了一種叫作教育之旅的新的學習方式。(教材第 62頁，2)
just [副詞] 剛剛。just 常用于一般過去時。
The bell just rang. 鈴剛響過。
[拓展]
just now 意為“剛才”，相當于 a moment ago，常用于一般過去時，通常位于句末。
I saw her just now. 我剛才看見她了。
1. I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 我剛剛體驗了一種叫作教育之旅的新的學習方式。(教材第 62頁，2)
educational [形容詞] 有教育意義的，與教育相關的
educational opportunity 受教育的機會
an educational experience 有教育意義的經歷
1. I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 我剛剛體驗了一種叫作教育之旅的新的學習方式。(教材第 62頁，2)
tour [名詞] 旅游，觀光
a tour of... 對······的參觀/游覽
go on a tour 旅游；旅行
take a tour around/of＋地點名詞 游覽參觀······
[拓展]
① tour [動詞] 旅行
He toured Italy last year. 他去年去意大利旅游了。
② tourist [名詞] 旅客；觀光者
其同義詞有 traveller / traveler 和 visitor。
Every year，thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
每年，世界各地成千上萬的游客來意大利旅游。
[辨析]
tour，journey，trip 與 travel
tour 通常指到各地觀光、考察，中途有停留點，也用來指商業旅行等
journey 通常指長途旅行
trip 通常指短期的旅行或觀光
travel 通常指一切陸上、水上或空中的旅行；它表示具體的旅行時常用復數形式
2. I was excited to take the educational tour. 我很興奮能參加教育之旅。(教材第 62 頁，2)
excited [形容詞] 興奮的；激動的
excited 作形容詞，常用于修飾人。
be excited to do sth. 興奮地做某事
be/feel excited about (doing) sth. 對(做)某事感到興奮
I′m excited to receive Lucy′s letter.
收到露西的信，我很興奮。
Tom is excited about going to the summer camp with his friends.
湯姆很興奮能和他的朋友們一起去夏令營。
[辨析]
excited 與 exciting
excited “激動的；興奮的”，表示人的主觀感受常作表語
exciting “令人激動的；使人興奮的”表示事物自身具備的特征，常作定語
3. My school organised the trip “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” to a rice farm. 我的學校組織了去稻田“慶祝豐收節”的旅行。(教材第62 頁，2)
trip [可數名詞] 旅行，旅程
trip 通常指短距離的旅行，不強調旅行的方式或目的。
Have a good trip! 旅途愉快!
a trip to... 去······的旅行
go on a trip to... 到······去旅行
Did you have a trip to Shanghai 你去上海旅行了嗎
Let′s go on a trip to the mountains. 我們到山區去旅行吧。
4. We would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. 那天我們將學習如何用手收割水稻。(教材第 62 頁，2)
by hand 用手；手工
by hand 通常在句中作狀語。
介詞 by 表方式，意為“用；靠；通過”。
I have to wash my clothes by hand. 我必須手洗我的衣服。
[辨析]
excited 與 exciting
by hand “用手；手工”，強調通過手工的方式來完成某項任務或活動
in hand “在手頭；在掌握中；在控制中”，強調對事物的控制狀態
5. We knew nothing about using a sickle before. 我們之前對使用鐮刀一無所知。(教材第 62 頁，2)
nothing [不定代詞] 沒有什么
nothing 表示否定意義，相當于 not... anything。
nothing 在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
形容詞修飾不定代詞 nothing 時要后置。
[拓展]
nothing 的常見用法：
① have nothing to do with... 與······無關
The police report shows that the accident had nothing to do with the weather.
警方報告顯示該事故與天氣無關。
② Sb. can do nothing but... 某人什么也不能做，只能······
We can do nothing but wait. 我們什么都不能做，只能等待。
6. “Take your sickle，bend down，hold the rice stems，and cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level，” said the farmer. 農民說：“拿起你的鐮刀，彎下腰，抓住稻稈，在離地面15-25 厘米的高度將它們割下。(教材第 62頁，2)
bend /bend/ ① [動詞] (使四肢等) 彎曲
The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.
橋下的支柱開始彎曲。
bend ② [名詞] 拐彎，彎道
It′s dangerous to overtake on a bend.
在彎道處超車是危險的。
6. “Take your sickle，bend down，hold the rice stems，and cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level，” said the farmer. 農民說：“拿起你的鐮刀，彎下腰，抓住稻稈，在離地面15-25 厘米的高度將它們割下。(教材第 62頁，2)
above / b v/ [介詞] 在······上面；超過
above 表示一物體在另一物體的上方，但不一定在正上方，兩者不接觸。其反義詞為 below。
7. He was patient and nice. 他很有耐心，也很友善。(教材第 62 頁，2)
patient / pe nt/ ① [形容詞] 有耐心的；能容忍的
其反義詞為 impatient，意為“沒有耐心的”。
常見搭配：
be patient with sb./sth. 意為“對某人某物有耐心”。
patient ② [名詞] 病人，患者
A patient should follow the doctor′s advice.
病人應該遵從醫囑。
You should be more patient with others.
你應該對待他人更有耐心。
She is an impatient person. 她是一個沒有耐心的人。
8. It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. 我花了十分鐘學習基本技能。(教材第 62 頁，2)
basic / be s k/ [形容詞] 基本的；基礎的
basic skills / information / knowledge 基本技能基本信息 / 基礎知識
You don′t have basic common sense. 你缺乏基本常識。
[拓展]
basically [副詞] 基本上；大體上
The two methods are basically similar.
這兩種方法大體上差不多。
9. I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner! 我洗了澡，吃了一頓最美味的晚餐! (教材第 62 頁，2)
take a shower 洗澡；淋浴
其同義短語為 have a shower 或 take/have a bath.
My brother usually takes a shower after exercising in the morning.
我哥哥通常在早上鍛煉后洗澡。
9. I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner! 我洗了澡，吃了一頓最美味的晚餐! (教材第 62 頁，2)
most [副詞] 最
most 與多音節或部分雙音節的形容詞或副詞連用，構成最高級。
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.
茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲品之一。
[拓展]
most 的其他常見用法：
① 作副詞，意為“最大，最高，最多”，表示程度。
What did you enjoy most 你最欣賞的是什么
② 作限定詞，意為“大多數”，后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，只能作定語。
Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩喜歡踢足球。
③ 作代詞，意為“大部分；大多數”。
I did most of that difficult work.
那件困難的工作絕大部分都是由我做的。
10. The rice tasted much sweeter than before. 米飯嘗起來比以前甜多了。(教材第 62 頁，2)
taste /te st/ [系動詞] 嘗；嘗出
taste 在此處用作系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。
taste 作實義動詞時，意為“品嘗；體驗”；taste 作名詞時，意為“味道；愛好”。
The soup tastes delicious.
這湯嘗起來美味可口。
Please taste the food.
請嘗嘗這種食物。
The dish has a strange taste.
這道菜有一種奇怪的味道。
10. The rice tasted much sweeter than before. 米飯嘗起來比以前甜多了。(教材第 62 頁，2)
much [副詞] 很，非常，······得多
much 作副詞，在此處修飾形容詞的比較級，表示程度，意為“······得多”。
a little、a bit、even、a lot、far 等也可用于修飾比較級，表示程度進一步加深。
I have much more homework than you.
我的家庭作業比你的多得多。
He is even busier today. 今天他更忙。
11. Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. 教育之旅把學習和旅行及身體訓練結合起來。(教材第 62 頁，2)
combine /k m ba n/ [動詞] (使) 結合
combine... with... 把······和······結合
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
氫和氧結合成水。
11. Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. 教育之旅把學習和旅行及身體訓練結合起來。(教材第 62 頁，2)
training / tre n / [不可數名詞] 訓練；培養
The training course is very helpful to me.
這個訓練課程對我來說很有幫助。
[拓展]
① train [動詞] 訓練，培訓
Dogs like to make their owners happy，so dogs are easy to train.
狗喜歡討主人歡心，所以它們很容易訓練。
② train [名詞] 火車，列車
I almost missed my train. 我差點兒錯過了火車。
I. 根據漢語提示填寫單詞
1. It is an out-of-school __________ (活動).
2. Do you want to have a _________ (淋浴)？
3. She loved singing as a child and started vocal ___________ (訓練) at 12.
activity
shower
training
4. We knew nothing about using a ___________ (鐮刀) before.
5. She is a ____________(有耐心的) person.
sickle
patient
Ⅱ. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. I have a new ____________ (education) experience.
2. I am excited _________ (play) basketball with you after school.
3. It took me an hour __________ (get) to Beijing by plane.
4. It tasted much __________ (sweet) than before.
5. The farmers would teach us how __________ (harvest) by hand that day.
educational
to play
to get
sweeter
to harvest

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