資源簡介

Unit 5
Work education
5.2
The importance of physical work
1 What physical work do you often do? Tick and talk with your partner.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}□watering the plants
□feeding animals
□washing the dishes
□cooking meals
□harvesting in the fields
□sweeping the floor
2 Read the passage and write true (T) or false (F).
Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth，in our health，and in our overall well-being.
在······中起重要作用；對······有重要影響
First，physical work teaches us some important life skills. Through activities，we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. It is not only beneficial to our daily life，but also to our development.
······的價值
[動詞]發展；使形成；培育
[名詞] 責任
不僅······而且······
對······有益
Second，it helps us build strength， By doing farm work，for example， we develop stronger muscles and hearts. Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other. Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
介詞短語作狀語。
與······合作
因此；結果
Third，physical work builds character. It helps us develop self-confidence，communication skills，and friendships. We learn how to work with and respect others.
[名詞] 表達；交流
[名詞] 友誼；友情
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
“特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式 (短語)”結構
Teenagers should often do some physical work，whether that means household chores，working on a farm，or finding a physical job. It builds up our fitness，teaches us important life skills，and improves our mental well- being. It prepares us for our future.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
whether...or... 引導的讓步狀語從句
[名詞] 健康；健壯
[動詞] 提高；改善
A Doing farm work can develop our muscles. ( )
B Doing household chores isn′t a kind of physical work. ( )
C Physical work helps us make friends and cooperate with others.
( )
T
F
T
3 Read the passage again and complete the mind map.
to teach us some important life skills
We develop stronger muscles and hearts.
Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result.
It helps us develop self-confidence，communication skills，and friendships.
We learn how to work with and respect others.
4 Read and complete the conversation.
A. It shapes our character.
B. We should make it a regular part of our life.
C. It helps us build physical strength.
D. It benefits us a lot.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Li Ming：
Hey，Wang Mei. Do you think physical work is important?
Wang Mei：
Absolutely!________
D
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Li Ming：
How so?
Wang Mei：
________ When we do farm work，our muscles become stronger.
Li Ming：
That′s true. What else?
Wang Mei：
_______ We can become more confident.
Li Ming：
So，it is really beneficial.
Wang Mei：
Exactly!________
C
A
B
5 What benefits do you know about physical work? Discuss with your partner.
1. Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth， in our health，and in our overall well-being.體力勞動在我們的身心成長、健康以及整體幸福感中起著重要作用。(教材第 60 頁，2)
role /r??l/ [可數名詞] 作用；職能；角色
play a role in... 意為“在···中起作用；對···有影響”，in 后接名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing 形式，相當于 make a difference in.... 它還可意為“在······中扮演角色”。
Family members play an important role in your life.
家人在你的生活中起著重要作用。
[拓展]
play a/the role of... 扮演······的角色
She played the role of a young teacher in the movie.
她在電影中扮演了一位年輕的教師。
2. Through activities，we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. 通過一些活動，我們明白努力工作的價值，并培養責任感。(教材第 60 頁，2)
value /?v?lju:/ [名詞] 價值；價格；重要性
the value of... ······的價值
be of great/little/no value 很有價值/幾乎沒有價值/無價值
We should know the value of health.
我們應該知道健康的價值。
The discovery is of great value to his research.
這個發現對他的研究有很大的價值。
[拓展]
value 還可作動詞，意為“重視”。
I value my privacy. 我重視我的隱私。
2. Through activities，we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. 通過一些活動，我們明白努力工作的價值，并培養責任感。(教材第 60 頁，2)
develop [動詞] 發展；使形成；培育
develop a sense of responsibility 培養責任感
It′s quite important to develop good eating habits.
養成良好的飲食習慣至關重要。
[拓展]
① development [名詞] 發展；開發；成長
development是由“develop (v.發展)＋ -ment (名詞后綴)”構成的名詞。
Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
下周誰將談論美國鄉村音樂的發展?
② developed 是形容詞，意為“發達的，高度發展的”；developing 也是形容詞，意為“發展中的”，常用于修飾國家、社會等。
As we all know，the U.S. is a developed country，while China is a developing country.
眾所周知，美國是一個發達國家，而中國是一個發展中國家。
2. Through activities，we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. 通過一些活動，我們明白努力工作的價值，并培養責任感。(教材第 60 頁，2)
responsibility /r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/ [名詞] 責任
responsibility 指任何義務、職責或職務上所盡的本分，強調對他人的責任。
take on the responsibility to do sth. 承擔起做某事的責任
We should take on the responsibility to protect our environment.
我們應該擔負起保護環境的責任。
He took full responsibility for the team′s performance.
他對團隊的表現負全責。
3. It is not only beneficial to our daily life，but also to our development. 這不僅對我們的日常生活有益，也對我們的發展有好處。(教材第60 頁，2)
not only... but also... 不僅······而且······
not only... but also... 用于連接兩個并列成分，著重強調后者，also 可以省略。
[拓展]
① not only... But (also)... 若連接兩個并列成分作主語，謂語動詞通常與 but (also) 后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。
Not only I but also my parents are fond of watching football matches.
不僅我而且我父母也喜歡看足球比賽。
② not only... but(also)... 可連接兩個分句，當 not only 位于句首，前一個分句常用倒裝來表示強調，而 but(also) 后的分句仍用陳述語序。
Not only does Miss Li like music，but also she likes sports.
李小姐不但喜歡音樂，還喜歡體育運動。
[中考鏈接]
(2023 黑龍江綏化中考)—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?
— Yes，he′s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save _______ China _______ the world from hunger.
A. neither；nor B. either；or
C. not only；but also
C
3. It is not only beneficial to our daily life，but also to our development. 這不僅對我們的日常生活有益，也對我們的發展有好處。(教材第60 頁，2)
beneficial /?ben??f?fl/ [形容詞] 有利的
A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的飲食有益于健康。
be beneficial to... 對······有益
[拓展]
benefit [名詞] 好處；益處
I′ve had the benefit of a good education.
我得益于受過良好教育。
4. Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other. 我們的手腳學會協調配合。(教材第 60 頁，2)
cooperate /k????p?re?t/ [動詞] 合作
cooperate with... 與······合作
They communicate and cooperate with each other.
他們互相交流，互相合作。
5. Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result. 我們的大腦和身體因此更加健康。(教材第 60 頁，2)
result /r??z?lt/ ① [名詞] 結果；后果；成果
as a result 因此；結果
as a result of... 作為······的結果；由于······
Do you know the result of the vote?
你知道投票的結果嗎？
result ② [動詞] (因······) 發生
Many health problems result from what you eat.
許多健康問題是由你吃的東西引起的。
result from 起因于，由······造成
6. It helps us develop self-confidence communication skills，and friendships. 它幫助我們培養自信、提升溝通技能并增進友誼。(教材第 60 頁，2)
communication /k??mju:n??ke??n/ [名詞] 表達；交流
We should improve our communication skills.
我們應該提升我們的溝通技能。
[拓展]
communicate [動詞]交流；溝通
communicate with sb. 與某人交流
I have communicated with my friends until now.
我一直和我的朋友聯系到現在。
6. It helps us develop self-confidence communication skills，and friendships. 它幫助我們培養自信、提升溝通技能并增進友誼。(教材第 60 頁，2)
friendship [名詞] 友誼；友情
friendship 是由“friend (n.朋友) ＋-ship(名詞后綴)”構成的名詞。
If you find your true friends，love them and cherish real friendships.
如果你找到了你真正的朋友，愛他們，并珍惜真正的友誼。
Their true friendship moved us deeply.
他們真正的友誼深深地感動了我們。
[拓展]
在英語構詞法中，后綴 -ship 表示“狀態；性質；品質；地位；資格；職位”等。
常見的以后綴 -ship 結尾的詞還有：
hard (adj.艱難的)——hardship (n.艱苦)
relation (n.關系)——relationship (n.關系)
citizen (n.公民)——citizenship (n.公民身份)
leader (n.領導者)——leadership (n.領導地位)
member (n.成員)——membership (n.成員資格)
7. We learn how to work with and respect others. 我們學會如何與他人合作并尊重他人。(教材第 60 頁，2)
“特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式 (短語)”結構
本句中的 how to work with and respect others 是“特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式短語”結構，在句中作 learn 的賓語。
I want to know how to improve my spoken English.
我想知道如何提高我的英語口語。
[拓展]
what、who、which、how、when、where 等詞與動詞不定式 (短語) 連用，相當于一個名詞性從句，常用在某些動詞，如 learn、tell、show、know、decide、teach、discuss、explain 等后作賓語，也可用在某些介詞后作賓語，有時還可作主語、表語等。
Do you know where to go?
你知道要去哪兒嗎? (作賓語)
What to do hasn′t been decided yet.
要做什么還沒定下來。(作主語)
The question is how to get there.
問題是怎么到那兒。(作表語)
[中考鏈接]
(2024四川遂寧中考)—Daddy，the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me _______ for grandparents?
— You can buy some mooncakes，fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy
C. where to buy D. when to buy
B
8. Teenagers should often do some physical work，whether that means household chores，working on a farm，or finding a physical job. 青少年應該經常做一些體力勞動，無論是做家務、在農場工作還是找一份體力工作。(教 材第 60 頁，2)
whether... or… 無論······還是······
whether... or... 常用來引導讓步狀語從句。
9. It builds up our fitness，teaches us important life skills，and improves our mental well-being. 這可以提高我們的健康水平，教會我們重要的生活技能，并改善我們的心理健康。(教材第 60 頁，2)
fitness /?f?tn?s/ [名詞] 健康；健壯
Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
體育活動是保持健康的一個重要因素。
9. It builds up our fitness，teaches us important life skills，and improves our mental well-being. 這可以提高我們的健康水平，教會我們重要的生活技能，并改善我們的心理健康。(教材第 60 頁，2)
improve [動詞] 提高；改善
I′ll study hard to improve my English.
我要努力學習來提高我的英語水平。
[拓展]
improvement [名詞] 改善，改進；改進之處
There is still room for improvement.
還有改進的余地。
I. 根據漢語提示填寫單詞
1. We should pay attention to children′s physical and __________ (精神的) growth.
2. He is the person with ___________ (全面的) responsibility for the project.
mental
overall
3. We should know the ___________ (價值) of health.
4. Do you know the ___________ (結果) of the match?
5. He has a good ____________ (性格).
value
result
character
Ⅱ. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. It can be _____________(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
2. ___________ (teenager) should communicate more with their parents.
3. I want to know how ____________ (get) on well with friends.
beneficial
Teenagers
to get
4. We develop a sense of _______________ (responsible).
5. The healthy ___________ (grow) of the children is a big problem in every family.
responsibility
growth

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