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Unit 4
Being a good learner
4.5
What type of learner am I?
1 Read the conversation and answer the questions.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Danny：
Dad，I don′t think I am a good learner.
Mr Dino：
What makes you say that?
Danny：
I′m having a hard time in physics and I′m afraid of the maths exams.
害怕······
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Mr Dino：
You might not be the best in physics and maths，but you communicate well with others and are great at basketball. You are a good learner but of a different kind.
Danny：
What do you mean？
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Mr Dino：
Well，no one is perfect，and no two persons are the same. People learn in different ways. There are seven types of learners.
Danny：
Oh，what are they?
七類/種······
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Mr Dino：
The first type of learners prefers to use pictures and images. The second prefers to listen to people talking. The third learns through writing and reading. The fourth is good at using logic and reasoning. The fifth likes to learn by touching or doing using their hands or bodies. The sixth prefers to learn in groups. The last enjoys studying alone.
[介詞]通過；靠
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Danny：
Wow! I can see that I belong to the fifth type，right？
Mr Dino：
Yes，I think so. You are physically active. This offers you good opportunities in PE. A good learner always makes good use of their strengths.
Danny：
What should I do to help myself better understand physics and maths？
[動詞]提供;供給
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Mr Dino：
Well，I guess you need more hands-on activities. You can take notes while listening to your teacher. Help your teacher with physics experiments. And study together with other kids.
Danny：
I want to try it now! I feel I can do it. Thank you，Dad!
A Is Danny good at maths?
B How many types of learners did Mr Dino refer to？
C What advice did Mr Dino give Danny?
No，he isn′t.
Seven.
Do more hands-on activities，take notes，help his teacher with physics experiments and study together with other kids.
2 List the types of learners. Interview your group members and figure out what type of learner each one is.
Different types of learners
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
prefer to use pictures and images
prefer to listen to people talking；
learn through writing and reading；
use logic and reasoning；
learn by touching or doing using their hands or bodies；
prefer to learn in groups；
enjoy studying alone
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Name
Type of learner
Reason
3 Discuss how to make good use of each type of learner′s strength. Write down the suggestions.
A：As for the second type of learner，you can improve your English by watching English movies.
B：…
Useful expressions.
? type of learner ? a quick learner
? be good at ? do well
? Who/What can help you？
4 Make an improvement plan for yourself and then share it in the group.
1. I′m having a hard time in physics and I′m afraid of the maths exams. 我在物理方面遇到了困難，而且我害怕數學考試。(教材第 52 頁，1)
be afraid of... 害怕······
be afraid of... 含有擔心 (出現某種不良后果) 之意，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing 形式。
I am afraid of dogs. 我害怕狗。
I′m afraid of walking alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜里獨自行走。
[辨析]
be afraid of doing sth. 與 be afraid to do sth.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}be afraid of doing sth.
害怕會發生某事或出現某情況
be afraid to do sth.
因主觀恐懼而不敢做某事
[拓展]
①“I′m afraid＋從句，”意為“我恐怕······”。
I am afraid (that) I can′t go there with you.
我恐怕不能和你一起去那里。
②“I′m afraid so/not.”意為“恐怕是那樣的/不是那樣的”。
— Are we late? 我們遲到了嗎？
— I′m afraid so. 恐怕是的。
2. There are seven types of learners. 有七種類型的學習者。(教材第 52 頁，1)
type [名詞] 類型，種類
a type of... 一類/種······
different types of... 不同種類的······
I like this type of book. 我喜歡這類書。
[拓展]
type 還可作動詞，意為“打字”。
How fast can you type? 你打字能有多快?
3. The fifth likes to learn by touching or doing using their hands or bodies. 第五類喜歡通過用手或身體觸摸或操作來學習。(教材第 52 頁，1)
by [介詞] 通過；靠
by 在此處表示方法、手段，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。對其提問時，要用疑問詞 how。
常見搭配：by doing sth. 意為“通過做某事”。
You can become stronger by exercising every day.
通過每天鍛煉，你能變得更強壯。
Mr Green makes a living by teaching.
格林先生以教書為生。
[拓展]
① by＋交通工具 (交通工具前不加冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞) 乘/坐······
The man went to Shanghai by plane.
那個人乘飛機去了上海。
② by＋時間 在······之前，不遲于······
I shall be back by 5 o′clock. 我會在 5 點之前回來。
③ by＋地點 在······旁邊
They live by the sea. 他們住在海邊。
4. This offers you good opportunities in PE. 這為你在體育課上提供了很好的機會。(教材第 52 頁，1)
offer [動詞] 提供；供給。
offer 后可跟名詞或代詞作賓語。
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 為某人提供某物
You should offer your friend some help.
＝ You should offer some help to your friend.
你應該給你的朋友提供一些幫助。
[拓展]
offer 作動詞，還可意為“主動提出；自愿給予”。
常見搭配： offer to do sth. 意為“主動提出做某事”。
She offered to lend me her dictionary.
她主動提出將她的詞典借給我。
[辨析]
offer 與 provide
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}offer
表示主動提供服務、工作等，側重“愿意給子”，其后可接雙賓語
provide
無主動慷慨之意，僅僅是出于某種責任強調提供必需或有用的東西，尤其是生活用品，常用于 provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb. 結構中，意為“給某人提供某物”
[中考鏈接]
(2024安徽中考) With its famous mountains，lakes，and towns， Anhui has so much to __________ to tourists.
A. guard B. offer
C. push D. cost
B
I. 根據漢語提示填寫單詞
1. I am a quick ___________ (學習者).
2. I am __________ (害怕) of taking exams.
3. __________ (沒有人) can open the door.
4. There are three _________ (類型) of books.
5. I can ______ (提供)you some advice on how to learn English well.
learner
afraid
No one
types
offer
Ⅱ. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. He offered __________ (teach) me English.
2. There were many __________ (type) of toys.
3. They are good at ___________ (write).
4. I am afraid of ___________ (go) there alone.
to teach
types
writing
going

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