資源簡介

(共56張PPT)
Unit 4
Being a good learner
4.4
My way， the best way
1 Do you usually study alone or in groups Talk with your partner.
2 Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
Ms Liu： Hello，class! Today，we will work in pairs. We are going to discuss different ways to learn. Each one of you will argue that your way is the best. Let′s start with Ming and Wang Mei.
[動詞]辯論;爭論;論證
Li Ming： I think self-study is better than other ways of learning! Studying alone helps us focus completely on the material. When you do self-study，you pay all your attention to learning.
[副詞]獨自地;單獨地
留心；注意
Wang Mei： I believe group study is better! Studying with others makes it possible for us to work together and share our understanding. Discussing the topic can help us understand it better.
Li Ming： I respectfully disagree. Here′s why：Studying alone allows us to have full control over our learning environment. Some students prefer to study alone with soft music on. Besides，you can control when and where you study. When you study in a group，you have to find a time that works for everyone.
[動詞]不同意;不一致
允許某人做某事
[名詞]環境
更喜歡做某事;寧愿做某事”
[副詞]此外
[動詞]控制;管理;支配
Wang Mei： I′m not sure I would agree with that. When we are alone，we may become lazy，or we may direct our attention to other things. A study group can help us focus on our studies and motivate us.
同意某人(的意見)
[動詞](把注意力、情感等)集中于；指揮；指示；指導
[動詞] 激勵
Ms Liu： Thank you，Wang Mei and Li Ming，for your great debate. Both of you gave very good reasons for your favourite ways of learning. Everyone learns differently. You just have to find the way that suits you best.
[名詞] 辯論
[名詞] 原因；解釋；道理
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
that 引導定語從句
A What′s the topic of this debate
B What′s your opinion on this topic
Different ways to learn.
We just have to find the way that suits us best.
3 Read the passage again and fill in the form.
Self-study
Advantages ________________________________________
have full control over our learning environment
_______________________________________
Disadvantages ________________________________________________________________________________
focus completely on the material
control when and where you study
may become lazy or direct our attention to other things
Group study
Advantages work together and share our understanding
________________________________________
________________________________________
Disadvantages ________________________________________
help us understand the topic better
help us focus on our studies and motivate us
have to find a time that works for everyone
4 Complete the passage about Danny′s learning style with the correct forms of the phrases.
pay attention to have full control over agree with prefer to
I have a mixed learning style. Sometimes I __________ study alone，but sometimes I study in a group. I choose to study alone when I want to _________________ the material. This allows me to focus and do deep reading.
prefer to
pay attention to
pay attention to have full control over agree with prefer to
I can also _______________________ my learning environment. But when I want helpful or different ideas on the material，I choose group study. That makes it possible for every member of this group to come to a new understanding. I can ____________ or challenge different opinions
have full control over
agree with
5 Think about your own learning style and write a paragraph about it.
The following questions may help you:
A What learning style do you prefer
B What do you think are the advantages of this learning style
C How does this learning style help you
1. Each one of you will argue that your way is the best. 你們每個人都會主張自己的方式是最好的。(教材第 50 頁，2)
argue / ɑ gju:/ [動詞] 辯論；爭論；論證
argue about sth. 爭論某事
argue with sb. 與某人爭論
2. Studying alone helps us focus completely on the material. 獨自學習會幫助我們完全專注于學習材料。(教材第 50 頁，2)
alone / l n/ [副詞] 獨自地；單獨地
[辨析]
alone 與 lonely
alone 副詞 作狀語 表示“獨自地；單獨地”
形容詞 作表語或賓補 表示“(數量上)只有一個人，單獨的”
lonely 形容詞 作表語或定語 表示“(感情上)感到孤獨的；某地偏僻的”
[中考鏈接]
(2023 黑龍江綏化中考) —The old man lives ________，so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone；lonely B. lonely；alone
C. alone；alone
A
3. When you do self-study，you pay all your attention to learning. 當你進行自學時，你會全神貫注于學習。(教材第 50 頁，2)
pay attention to 留心；注意
pay attention to 后跟名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing 形式作賓語。
To keep healthy，we should pay attention to washing hands.
為了保持健康，我們應該注意洗手
[拓展]
① draw/attract/catch one′s attention 意為“吸引某人的注意”。
The painting caught my attention. 那幅畫吸引了我的注意力。
②“May I have your attention，please ”常用于口語中，意為“請注意”。
Dear passengers，may I have your attention，please？
親愛的旅客們，請注意。
4. I respectfully disagree. 恕我持不同意見。(教材第 50 頁，2)
disagree / d s ′gri:/ [動詞]不同意；不一致
其反義詞是 agree，意為“同意”。
常見搭配：disagree with sb. 意為“與某人意見不一”。
She always disagrees with me. 她總是與我意見不一。
5. Here′s why：Studying alone allows us to have full control over our learning environment. 原因如下：獨自學習讓我們能夠完全掌控自己的學習環境。(教材第 50 頁，2)
allow / la / [及物動詞] 允許；認可
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
My mother doesn′t allow me to go out alone in the evening.
我的媽媽不允許我晚上單獨出門。
We don′t allow smoking here. 我們不允許在這里抽煙。
[注意]
allow后不能直接跟動詞不定式作賓語，即不可說 allow to do sth.。
5. Here′s why：Studying alone allows us to have full control over our learning environment. 原因如下：獨自學習讓我們能夠完全掌控自己的學習環境。(教材第 50 頁，2)
environment / n′va r nm nt/ [名次] 環境
environment 既可指自然環境，又可指影響個體行為或事物發展的環境。
We must plant more trees to improve the environment.
我們必須種更多的樹來改善環境。
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.
學習英語的最好方法是有一個良好的(語言)環境。
[拓展]
environmental [形容詞] 環境的；有關環境的
environmental pollution 環境污染
6. Some students prefer to study alone with soft music on. 有些學生更喜歡放著輕柔的音樂獨自學習。(教材第 50 頁，2)
prefer /pr f (r)/ [動詞] 更喜歡；寧愿
prefer 相當于 like... better。一般不用于進行時態。
常見用法如下：
① prefer sth. 意為“更喜歡某物”。
I prefer a cup of tea with nothing in it.
我想要一杯什么都不加的茶。
② prefer to do sth. 意為“更喜歡做某事；寧愿做某事”。
I prefer to have some tea. 我更喜歡喝茶。
③ prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 意為“比起(做)B來，更喜歡(做) A”，其中 to 為介詞。
I prefer cooking myself to eating out.
比起出去吃，我更喜歡自己做飯。
④ prefer to do A rather than do B 意為“寧愿做 A 也不愿做 B”。
He prefers to work alone rather than work with others.
他寧愿獨自工作也不愿和別人一起。
[中考鏈接]
(江蘇揚州中考) People in cold areas ________warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer
C. pronounce D. practise
B
6. Some students prefer to study alone with soft music on. 有些學生更喜歡放著輕柔的音樂獨自學習。(教材第 50 頁，2)
“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構
本句中的 with soft music on 是“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。
可充當賓補的有形容詞 (短語)、副詞 (短語)、介詞短語、現在分詞 (短語)、過去分詞 (短語) 等，在句中作伴隨、方式、原因狀語等。
He was lying on the sofa with his eyes closed.
他閉著眼睛躺在沙發上。(形容詞作賓補)
I can′t finish it in time with Li Hong away.
由于李紅不在，我自己不能及時完成此事。(副詞作賓補)
7. Besides，you can control when and where you study. 此外，你可以控制你學習的時間和地點。(教材第 50 頁，2)
besides /b sa dz/ ① [副詞] 此外
The book is interesting. Besides，it′s educational.
這本書很有趣。而且，它還很有教育意義。
besides ②[介詞] 除······之外
besides 指在整體上加上一部分。
Besides English，he also studies French.
除了英語，他還學法語。
7. Besides，you can control when and where you study. 此外，你可以控制你學習的時間和地點。(教材第 50 頁，2)
control /k n tr l/ [動詞] 控制；管理；支配
control 在此處作及物動詞，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語，其過去式和過去分詞均為 controlled。
You can use a smartphone to control it.
你可以使用智能手機控制它。
[拓展]
control 還可作名詞，意為“控制；管理權”。
in control 控制；支配
under control 處于控制之下
out of control 不受控制
lose control (of...) 失去 (對······的) 控制
She lost control of her car on the ice. 她在冰上開車失去了控制。
8. I′m not sure I would agree with that. 我不太同意這種觀點。(教材第 50 頁，2)
agree [動詞] 同意；贊同
agree with sb. 同意某人 (的意見)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on sth. 就某事達成一致
When he said that，I had to agree with him.
他說了那話，我只好同意他的看法。
Do you agree to go on a holiday with me
你同意跟我一起去度假嗎
We can agree on a date for it now.
我們現在可以為它定一個日期。
[拓展]
agree 的相關詞匯：
9. When we are alone, we may become lazy，or we may direct our attention to other things. 當我們獨處時，我們可能會變得懶惰，或者我們可能會把注意力轉移到其他事情上。(教材第 50 頁，2)
direct /d rekt/ ①[動詞] (把注意力、情感等)集中于；指揮；指示；指導
The teacher directed the students in this research.
老師在研究中指導學生。
direct ② [形容詞] 直接的；徑直的
We pay all our bills by direct debit.
我們以直接借記方式支付所有賬單。
10. A study group can help us focus on our studies and motivate us.一個學習小組可以幫助我們專注于學習并激勵我們。(教材第 50頁，2)
motivate / m t ve t/ [動詞] 激勵
motivate sb. to do sth. 激勵某人做某事
Setting clear goals can help motivate individuals to achieve success.
樹立明確的目標有助于激勵個人取得成功。
11. Thank you，Wang Mei and Li Ming，for your great debate. 感謝王梅和李明的精彩辯論。(教材第 50 頁，2)
debate /d be t/ ① [名詞] 辯論
under debate 在爭論中
public debate 公開辯論
Our next class will take the form of a debate.
我們下一堂課將采用辯論的形式。
debate ② [動詞] 辯論
They will debate the issue tomorrow.
他們明天將辯論該問題。
12. Both of you gave very good reasons for your favourite ways of learning. 你們兩個都為你們最喜歡的學習方式給出了非常好的理由。(教材第 50 頁，2)
reason / ri:zn/ [名詞] 原因；解釋；道理
reason 在此處為可數名詞。 常見用法如下：
① reason for (doing) sth. (做) 某事的原因
People give different reasons for wanting to change jobs.
人們有不同的理由想換工作。
② the reason why… ······的原因/理由
Can you tell me the reason why you are so sad？
你能告訴我你為什么如此傷心嗎
③ There is no reason to do sth. 沒有理由做某事。
There′s no reason to cry. 沒有理由哭。
13. You just have to find the way that suits you best. 你們只需找到最適合自己的方式。(教材第 50 頁，2)
that 引導定語從句
本句中的 that suits you best 是that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞 way。
當 that 引導定語從句時，先行詞既可以是人，又可以是物。
關系代詞 that 在從句中作主語時不能省略，在從句中作賓語時可以省略。
The bag that lies on the ground is hers.
地上的那個包是她的。(作主語)
The old man (that) I visited yesterday is my teacher.
我昨天拜訪的那位老人是我的老師。(作賓語)
13. You just have to find the way that suits you best. 你們只需找到最適合自己的方式。(教材第 50 頁，2)
suit /su:t/ [動詞] 適合
suit 指某物適合某人或某物的款式、顏色、風格等與某人相配。
It′s too expensive，and anyway，the colour doesn′t suit you.
這個太貴，而且顏色也不適合你。
[拓展]
① suit 還可作名詞，意為“西服；套裝”。
② suit 的形容詞形式是 suitable，意為“適合的；適宜的”。
I don′t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我沒有適合在聚會上穿的衣服。
I. 根據漢語提示填寫單詞
1. They __________ (辯論) with each other about that problem yesterday.
2. The woman usually lives _________ (獨自地).
3. I have _____________ (完全地) forgotten that thing.
debated
alone
completely
4. He listened to me ___________ (恭敬地).
5. My mother doesn′t ___________ (允許) me to eat too much in the evening.
respectfully
allow
Ⅱ. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. How do you motivate people _____________ (work) hard and efficiently.
2. It is a __________ (suit) place for a picnic.
3. We should pay more attention to ______________ (environment) protection.
4. I _____________ (complete) disagree with her.
5. He has a better ______________ (understand) of the concept.
to work
suitable
environmental
completely
understanding

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