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(共30張PPT)
2.5
Special New Year celebrations
1 Read the passage and answer the questions.
Different people celebrate the New Year in different ways. Here are some special and fun New Year′s traditions from around the world.
On Chinese New Year′s Day，the whole family gets together for a reunion dinner. The elders give the children lucky money，wishing them safety and health.
China
~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
老人;長(zhǎng)輩
[名詞]平安;安全
健康;健康狀態(tài)
Thai people call their new year Songkran. It is on the 13th of April. This is one of the hottest months in Thailand! People celebrate the New Year with street parties and even giant water fights.
Thailand
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。
one of＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最…的…之一
[介詞] 用；使用；以
[名詞] 打架；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)；爭(zhēng)吵
When the clock strikes midnight on New Year′s Eve，the Spanish eat 12 grapes，one for each month of the year. Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck.
Spain
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。
Some people walk around the block with an empty suitcase on New Year′s Eve. This shows that the next year will be full of adventures.
Ecuador
充滿
A When is the New Year in Thailand Does it fall on the same day as the NewYear in China
B Can you find anything in common11these different celebrations
It′s on the 13th of April. No，it doesn′t.
These celebrations involve a certain kind of expectation.
2 Match each country with its New Year celebrations.
China
Thailand
Spain
Ecuador
walk around with an empty suitcase
get together for a reunion dinner
have street parties and water fights
eat 12 grapes with the strike of the clock
3 What do you know about other special and fun New Year celebrations Search the internet for more information and complete the table.
Place Date New Year celebrations
4 Work in groups. Introduce a special New Year celebration to the class.
Choose one special New Year celebration for your group.
Make a colourful card. Write the information on one side， including the place，date，and activities. Draw a picture on the other side.
Present the card to the class and introduce the celebration.
1. The elders give the children lucky money，wishing them safety and health.長(zhǎng)輩們給孩子們壓歲錢，祝愿他們平安健康。(教材第 24 頁(yè)，1)
elder [形容詞] 年長(zhǎng)的
elder 表示長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，只能修飾人。
the elder 老人；長(zhǎng)輩
elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐
Her elder daughter went abroad last year.
她的大女兒去年出國(guó)了。
[注意]
old 的比較級(jí)有兩個(gè)，即 elder 和 older，兩者都可意為“年長(zhǎng)的”，但 elder 只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，而 older 通常作表語(yǔ)。
My elder sister is 3 years older than me.
我的姐姐比我大 3 歲。
I feel older every day. 我每天都感覺(jué)自己更老了。
1. The elders give the children lucky money，wishing them safety and health.長(zhǎng)輩們給孩子們壓歲錢，祝愿他們平安健康。(教材第 24 頁(yè)，1)
safety [名詞] 平安；安全
road safety 道路安全 food safety 食品安全
We should pay attention to food safety. 我們應(yīng)該注意食品安全。
2. This is one of the hottest months in Thailand! 這是泰國(guó)最熱的月份之一! (教材第 24 頁(yè)，1)
one of＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最······的······之一
Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest stone bridges in the world.
趙州橋是世界上最古老的石橋之一。
[拓展]
one of 后接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“······之一”。
當(dāng) one of... 在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
I have many friends. One of them is Tom.
我有許多朋友，湯姆是其中之一。
[中考鏈接]
(2023 云南中考) China is one of _________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older
C. oldest D. the oldest
D
3. People celebrate the New Year with street parties and even giant water fights. 人們]通過(guò)徍頭派對(duì)甚至大型潑水戰(zhàn)來(lái)慶祝新年。(教材第24 頁(yè)，1)
with [介詞] 用；使用；以
He writes with his left hand. 他用左手寫字。
[辨析]
with，in 與 by
with 常指使用具體的工具、某種手段以及人或動(dòng)物的某一器官
in 常指用某種語(yǔ)言、材料等
by 常指通過(guò)某一方式、手段，其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式
3. People celebrate the New Year with street parties and even giant water fights. 人們]通過(guò)徍頭派對(duì)甚至大型潑水戰(zhàn)來(lái)慶祝新年。(教材第24 頁(yè)，1)
fight [名詞] 打架；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)；爭(zhēng)吵
have a fight with sb. 和某人打架/爭(zhēng)吵
Did you have a fight with her 你和她吵架了
[拓展]
① fight 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“戰(zhàn)斗”。
The move is a means to fight crime.
這次行動(dòng)是打擊犯罪的一種手段。
② fight 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打架；戰(zhàn)斗；搏斗”。
fight with sb. 與某人打架
fight for 為······而戰(zhàn)
fight against 與······對(duì)抗
We′ll have to fight against difficulties.
我們將不得不同困難作斗爭(zhēng)。
4. Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck. 吃完所有的十二顆葡萄被認(rèn)為會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。(教材第 24 頁(yè)，1)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
該句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，Eating all 12 grapes 在此作主語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)作 believe 的承受者。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)＋be 動(dòng)詞 (am / is / are)＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他?！?br/>Most of the earth′s surface is covered by water.
地球表面大部分被水覆蓋。
[中考鏈接]
(河北中考)—Mmm... Delicious. What is it
—it _______ zongzi，Tony. It′s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called
C. called D. was called
B
5. This shows that the next year will be full of adventures. 這表明明年將充滿冒險(xiǎn)。(教材第24 頁(yè)，1)
be full of 充滿
其同義短語(yǔ)是 be filled with。
His bag is full of books. 他的包里裝滿了書。
6. Does it fall on the same day as the NewYear in China 它和中國(guó)的新年是同一天嗎 (教材第 25 頁(yè)，1)
fall [動(dòng)詞] 發(fā)生
fall 在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞 on 連用。
常見(jiàn)搭配：“fall on＋日期”意為“ (節(jié)日等) 正當(dāng)適逢······”。
[拓展]
fall [不及物動(dòng)詞] 降落；掉落
Leaves fall from the trees. 葉子從樹上落下。
6. Does it fall on the same day as the NewYear in China 它和中國(guó)的新年是同一天嗎 (教材第 25 頁(yè)，1)
the same... as... 和······相同的······
I have the same pen as yours.
我有一支跟你的一樣的鋼筆。
[拓展]
the same as... 意為“與······一樣；與······相同”。
My shirt is the same as yours.
我的襯衫和你的一樣。

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