資源簡介

(共33張PPT)
2.3
The Spring Festival
1 Read the questions and give your answers.
A When is the Spring Festival this year
B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival
2 Read the passage and complete the mind map.
The Spring Festival，or Chinese New Year，falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
[形容詞] 重要的
There is a legend about the Spring Festival，Nian，the monster，came out on the last night of every year. But people discovered a secret： Nian was afraid of loud noises，bright lights，and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers，hung red lanterns， and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way，they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
~~~~~~~~~
Nian的同位語。
[名詞] 響聲；雜音；噪音
hang [動詞] 懸掛
Before the Spring Festival，people always clean their homes and buy new clothes. They make delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China， almost every family makes dumplings. Family members gather together， enjoy a meal，and celebrate the New Year！ They all feel very happy to be close to each other.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
介詞短語作方式狀語。
[形容詞] 北方的
[動詞] 聚集
[可數名詞] (一)餐；(一頓)飯
There are lots of customs during the Spring Festival. Many people stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck， Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
廟會
It′s so much fun! Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
buy new clothes
make delicious dishes with care and love
make dumplings
the first day of the first lunar month
stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight
go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances
3 Pay attention to the parts in yellow and underline the adverbials in Activity 2.
It is the most important traditional festival in China.
Nian，the monster，came out on the last night of every year.
This way，they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
Adverbials are words or phrases we use to give more information about verbs，adjectives，adverbs or sentences. They often tell how，where，when，or why something happens.
The Spring Festival，or Chinese New Year，falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
There is a legend about the Spring Festival，Nian，the monster，came out on the last night of every year. But people discovered a secret： Nian was afraid of loud noises，bright lights，and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers，hung red lanterns， and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way，they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
Before the Spring Festival，people always clean their homes and buy new clothes. They make delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China， almost every family makes dumplings. Family members gather together， enjoy a meal，and celebrate the New Year！ They all feel very happy to be close to each other.
There are lots of customs during the Spring Festival. Many people stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck， Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
It′s so much fun! Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
4 Read the sentences about the Spring Festival，and then put them in the correct columns.
A Crowds of people watch dragon and lion dances on the street.
B Before the Spring Festival，people always go to the markets and buy delicious food.
When
How
Where
B
A
When
How
Where
B
C Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in the traditional way.
D In southern China，almost every family makes tangyuan or niangao.
A
C
D
When
How
Where
B
E On the eve of the Spring Festival，the whole family watches the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
F We decorate the house with red lanterns.
A
C
D
E
F
1. It is the most important traditional festival in China. 它是中國最重要的傳統節日。(教材第20 頁，2)
important [形容詞] 重要的
important 的發音以元音音素開頭，其前不定冠詞應用 an。其反義詞為 unimportant“不重要的”。
be important to sb. 對某人很重要
It is important (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事 (對某人來說) 很重要。
This is an important meeting. You mustn′t be late.
這是一次重要的會議。你一定不要遲到。
2. But people discovered a secret： Nian was afraid of loud noises， bright lights，and the colour red. 但是人們發現了一個秘密：年獸害怕巨大的響聲、明亮的光線和紅色。 (教材第20頁，2)
noise /n z/ [名詞] 響聲；雜音；噪聲
make a noise/noises 制造噪聲，發出響聲
Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs.
上樓時盡量不要弄出聲音。
[辨析]
noise，sound 與 voice
noise “噪音”，指不悅耳、喧鬧的聲音
sound “聲音”，指人能聽到的任何聲音
voice “嗓音”，指人說話、唱歌或笑的聲音，也可指鳥叫聲
3. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers，hung red lanterns，and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. 于是人們點燃煙花和鞭炮，掛上紅燈籠，并在門上貼春聯。(教材第 20頁，2)
hang /h n/ [動詞] 懸掛
hang 在此處作及物動詞，其過去式和過去分詞均為 hung。
He hung the clothes on the washing line.
他把衣服晾在了曬衣繩上。
[拓展]
① hang 作“懸掛”講時，可作不及物動詞，常用主動形式表被動含義。
My sweater is hanging there. 我的毛衣掛在那里。
② hang 作動詞，還可意為“絞死”，其過去式和過去分詞均為 hanged。
He was hanged for murder. 他因謀殺罪而被處以絞刑。
③ hang 的常見搭配：
hang up 掛斷(電話)
hang out/about/around 閑逛；閑蕩
hang on (打電話時) 不掛斷；稍等片刻；緊緊抓住
4. In northern China，almost every family makes dumplings. 在中國北方，幾乎每家每戶都包餃子。(教材第 20 頁，2)
northern / n : n/ [形容詞] 北方的
northern 是由“north (n.北；北方) ＋-ern (形容詞后綴)”構成的形容詞。
Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns.
北方地區的剪紙通常形狀有趣、樣式豐富。
[拓展]
其他表示方位的詞匯：
east (n.東；東方)——eastern (adj.東方的)
west (n.西；西方)——western (adj.西方的)
south (n.南；南方)——southern (adj.南方的)
5. Family members gather together，enjoy a meal，and celebrate the New Year! 家庭成員們聚在一起，享用美食，慶祝新年! (教材第 20頁，2)
gather / g (r)/ [動詞] 聚集
gather 相當于 get together。
A crowd gathered to watch the magic show.
一群人聚在一起看魔術表演。
[拓展]
① gather [動詞] 搜集
He has spent months gathering evidence.
他已經花了數月時間搜集證據。
② gathering [名詞] 聚集；聚會；搜集
We have a family gathering every week.
我們每周都有一次家庭聚會。
5. Family members gather together，enjoy a meal，and celebrate the New Year! 家庭成員們聚在一起，享用美食，慶祝新年! (教材第 20頁，2)
meal [可數名詞] (一)餐；(一頓)飯
meal 可指 breakfast、lunch 和 supper 中的任何一頓飯。
常見搭配： have a meal 意為“吃一頓飯”。
We have three meals every day. 我們每天吃三頓飯。
We usually have a meal together on Sundays.
我們通常在星期日一起吃一頓飯。
[辨析]
meal 與 food
meal “(一) 餐；(一頓) 飯”，指一日三餐，可以是早餐、午餐或晚餐
food “食物”，指任何吃的東西
6. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. 人們去廟會觀看舞龍和舞獅。(教材第 20 頁，2)
fair /fe (r)/ [名詞] 集市；商品交易會
a temple fair 廟會
There will be a temple fair next month.
下個月將有一場廟會。
[拓展]
fair [形容詞] 公正的；合理的
Life isn′t always fair. 生活并非總是公平的。
其比較級為 fairer，最高級為 fairest。
其反義詞為 unfair“不公正的；待人不平等的”。
7. We decorate the house with red lanterns. 我們用紅燈籠裝飾房子。(教材第 21 頁，4)
decorate [動詞] 裝飾
decorate... with... 用······裝飾······
They decorated the wall with colourful pictures.
他們用絢麗多彩的畫裝飾墻壁。

展開更多......

收起↑