資源簡介

(共43張PPT)
2.2
Festivals in autumn
1 What are the Chinese festivals or holidays in autumn Talk with your partner.
The Mid-Autumn Festival，the Double Ninth Festival，and National Day，etc.
2 Read the email and answer the questions.
Hello Jenny，
I love autumn! The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
We also call it the Moon Festival. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
that引導的賓語從句，作believe的賓語。
[動詞] 認為；相信
The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. Later，the festival gained more cultural meanings. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. On this day，my whole family always gets together，has a wonderful dinner，and watches the full moon.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
動詞不定式短語作表語。
超過；多于
[數詞]一千
[動詞] 慶祝；慶賀
[動詞]獲得；增加； (從······中)受益
······的象征
[不可數名詞] 感激之情；感謝
[形容詞] 全部的；整體的
When I was a little boy，my grandma told me the story of Chang′e. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes.
Many great poets in China wrote about the festival. I like this poem best：
[連詞]當···的時候；在···期間
The sea mirrors the rising moon bright tonight；
Far apart from each other，our hearts share the moment.
I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world. Do you know of any，Jenny？
Bye for now!
Li Ming
海上生明月，天涯共此時。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾festivals。
A Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated two thousand years ago
B What are some of the cultural meanings related to the festival
C What does the round moon symbolize
Because it was to celebrate the harvest of the year.
It′s now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude.
It symbolizes family reunion.
3 Read the email again and complete the conversation.
A. We eat mooncakes.
B. Would you like to join us
C. I want to learn traditional Chinese poems.
D. My family will get together and have a big dinner.
Li Ming： The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. ________
Jack： Sounds great! I′m interested in Chinese festivals.
Li Ming： __________
Jack： I′d love to! What do you usually eat
Li Ming： __________ Then we enjoy the bright，round moon.
Jack： What else will you do？
D
B
A
Li Ming： We will share poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Jack： That will be fun. __________
Li Ming： Here is a famous line from Su Dongpo′s poem. “I only hope we may have long long lives，may share the moon′s beauty，though a thousand miles apart.”
C
4 Suppose you are telling Jenny the story of Chang′e. What would you say You can refer to the following key words
ten suns
Hou Yi
shoot
a magic drink
Chang′e
a hunter
steal
fly
5 Do you know of any other festival that celebrates the harvest time around the world What is it How do people celebrate it You can search the internet for more information.
1. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 我們認為在一年中的這個時候，月亮是最圓、最亮的。(教材第 18 頁，2)
believe /b li:v/ [動詞] 認為；相信
believe 后接名詞、代詞或 that 從句。
常見搭配：believe sb. 意為“相信某人的話”；
believe in sb. 意為“信賴或信任某人”。
People used to believe that the earth was flat.
人們過去認為地球是平的。
I believe him，but I can′t believe in him.
我相信他的話，但我不信任他這個人
[注意]
當 I / we believe 所接的從句為否定形式時，其否定詞要轉移到主句中，即 believe 用否定式，而從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。
I don′t believe Lucy can make this mistake.
我相信露西不會犯這種錯誤。
1. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 我們認為在一年中的這個時候，月亮是最圓、最亮的。(教材第 18 頁，2)
round /ra nd/[形容詞] 圓形的
round 在句中作表語或定語。
The fruit is small and round. 這種水果又小又圓。
[拓展]
① round 作副詞，意為“從頭至尾”。
all year round 全年，一年到頭
The museum is open all year round. 博物館全年開放。
②round 作介詞，意為“環繞；在······周圍”，相當于around。
The earth moves round the sun. 地球圍繞太陽轉動。
1. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 我們認為在一年中的這個時候，月亮是最圓、最亮的。(教材第 18 頁，2)
bright /bra t/ [形容詞] ①明亮的；光線充足的
His bright eyes look like the stars in the sky.
他明亮的眼睛看起來像天空中的星星。
② (未來) 光明的，有希望的
I have a bright future. 我有一個光明的未來。
③ (天氣) 晴朗的
This is a bright spring day. 這是一個陽光明媚的春日。
④ 聰穎的，聰明的
She is a bright and lovely girl. 她是一個聰明可愛的女孩。
⑤ (顏色) 鮮艷奪目的
I have a bright yellow shirt. 我有一件亮黃色的襯衫。
⑥ 快樂的；開朗的；活潑的
Why are you so bright and cheerful today？
你今天為什么這么高興
[拓展]
bright 還可作副詞，意為“光亮地；明亮地”，通常與 shine、burn 等動詞連用。
The sun is shining bright outside.
外面陽光明媚。
2. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. 中秋節可以追溯到兩千多年前。(教材第 18 頁，2)
more than 超過；多于
more than 相當于 over，常放在數詞的前面，表示在數量上超過。其反義短語為 less than，意為“不足，不到”。
We have learnt more than two thousand words.
我們已經學習了兩千多個單詞了。
[拓展]
more than 還有“非常，極其”的意思。
He is more than pleased. 他非常高興。
2. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. 中秋節可以追溯到兩千多年前。(教材第 18 頁，2)
thousand / θa znd/ [數詞] 一千
two thousand 意為“兩千”，當 hundred、thousand、million 前面有基數詞修飾，表示具體數目時，其后不能加-s，也不與 of 連用。
[拓展]
當 hundred、thousand、million 表示不確切的數目時，其后加-s，可與 of 連用，分別意為"數以百計的”“數以千計的”和“數以百萬計的”。
Thousands of stars light the sky bright.
成千上萬顆星星點亮了天空。
We have planted millions of trees. 我們已經種了幾百萬棵樹。
[中考鏈接]
(2023湖南郴州中考) Dong jiang Lake is a good place to have fun and __________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
C
3. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. 它 (在當時) 是為了慶祝一年的豐收。(教材第18 頁，2)
celebrate / sel bre t/ [動詞] 慶祝；慶賀
celebrate 后常跟表示節日、勝利、成功等的詞作賓語。
More and more people give out “red packets”on WeChat to celebrate festivals.
越來越多的人用微信發“紅包”(的形式) 來慶祝節日。
[辨析]
celebrate 與 congratulate
celebrate 常指舉行盛大、隆重的儀式來慶?；蚣o念有意義的日子或某件事情，多暗示節日般的歡樂場面
congratulate 常指以對他人祝賀為目的，希望他人幸福或走運
[拓展]
celebration [名詞] 慶視；慶賀；慶祝活動
in celebration of... 為慶?！ぁぁぁぁぁ?br/>have/hold/host a celebration 舉辦慶?；顒?br/>The party was in celebration of Grandfather′s seventieth birthday. 聚會是為慶祝爺爺七十歲生日而舉行的。
We will hold a celebration to celebrate our success.
我們將要舉辦一場慶?；顒觼響c祝我們的成功。
4. Later，the festival gained more cultural meanings. 后來，這個節日獲得了更多的文化意義。(教材第 18 頁，2)
gain /ge n/ [動詞] 獲得；增加；(從······中)受益
gain sb. sth. 使某人獲得某物
gain in 在······方面有所增加
gain by/from 從······中獲益
5. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. 它現在是家庭團聚和感恩的象征。(教材第 18 頁，2)
symbol / s mbl/ [名詞] 象征；符號；記號
a/the symbol of... ······的象征
The letter “V”is a symbol of victory.
字母“V”是勝利的象征。
The Great Wall is the symbol of China. 長城是中國的象征。
[辨析]
symbol 與 sign
symbol “象征；符號”，指被人們選出的物體或圖案，用來代表另一事物，并作為該事物的標記或象征
sign “記號，標記”指具體的用于識別或指示的標志，如指示牌、卡片等
[中考鏈接]
(2023 天津中考) People all over the world love pandas，and the panda has become a __________ of China.
A. festival B. poem
C. guest D. symbol
D
5. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. 它現在是家庭團聚和感恩的象征。(教材第 18 頁，2)
gratitude / gr t tju:d/ [不可數名詞] 感激之情；感謝
in gratitude for... 為了感謝······
express one′s gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表達感謝
6. On this day，my whole family always gets together，has a wonderful dinner，and watches the full moon. 在這一天，我全家總是聚在一起，享用美味的晚餐，并觀賞滿月。(教材第 18 頁，2)
whole /h l/ [形容詞] 全部的；整體的
whole 常放在名詞前作定語。
The whole class was surprised at the news.
全班 (的人) 都對這個消息感到驚訝。
[辨析]
whole 與 all
whole “全部的；整體的”，常修飾可數名詞單數，構成“限定詞＋whole＋可數名詞單數”結構
all “所有；全體；一切”，為限定詞，修飾不可數名詞或可數名詞復數，常構成“all＋限定詞＋不可數名詞/可數名詞復數”結構
7. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. 當我享用美味的月餅時，我會抬頭仰望，試圖在月亮上找到她。(教材第 18 頁，2)
while /wa l/ [連詞] 當······的時候；在······期間
while 常用于引導時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞應是延續性動詞。
它強調主句的動作是在從句動作發生的過程中發生的，或者主從句的動作同時進行，且一般持續時間較長。
While we were singing an English song，some visitors came to our class.
當我們唱英語歌的時候，一些來訪者來到我們班。
[拓展]
① while 作連詞，還可意為“而，然而”，連接兩個并列分句，表示對比。
Some people said the dress was black and blue while other people said it was gold and white.
一些人說這條連衣裙是黑藍相間的，而其他人說它是金白相間的。
② while 還可作名詞，意為“一會兒，一段時間”。
Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games.
許多男孩會只選擇跑一段時間，或者打球。
8. Would you like to join us 你愿意加入我們嗎 (教材第 19 頁，3)
Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事嗎
該句型是日常生活中用來向對方有禮貌地提出建議或邀請的句型。
其肯定回答常用“Yes，I′d like/love to.”；其否定回答常用“Sorry，I have to...”“I′d like/love to，but...”等，表示有禮貌地拒絕，并給出理由。
[拓展]
① Would you like sth. 意為“你想要某物嗎 ”。
其肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”；
其否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。
② would like sth. 意為“想要某物”。
I would like some tea. 我想要一些茶。
③ would like to do sth. 意為“想要做某事”。
I′d like to have some water. 我想喝一些水。
④ would like sb. to do sth. 意為“想要某人做某事”。
Would you like me to help you 你想讓我幫助你嗎

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