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專題02 語法填空25篇
（浙江中考真題+名校模擬）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、短文填空
（2025·浙江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中單詞的正確形式。
It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈薩克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding (倒帶) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect.
7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too!
（2024·浙江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 12 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 13 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 14 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 15 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 16 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 17 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 18 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 19 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 20 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (節氣). Thousands of years ago, they 21 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 22 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 23 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 24 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 25 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 26 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 27 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 28 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 29 (important) than any other time. 30 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當的詞或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 31 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 32 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 33 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 34 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 35 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 36 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
37 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 38 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 39 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 40 (love) by everyone in our school.
（2023·浙江麗水·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 41 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 42 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 43 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 44 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 45 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 46 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 47 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 48 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 49 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 50 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·浙江臺州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 51 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 52 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 53 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 54 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 55 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 56 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 57 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 58 (they). Sweep the floor and 59 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 60 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 61 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 62 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 63 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罰款), 64 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 65 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 66 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 67 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 68 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 69 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 70 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·浙江紹興·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 71 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 72 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 73 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 74 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 75 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 76 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 77 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 78 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 79 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 80 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·浙江金華·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 81 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 82 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 83 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 84 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 85 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 86 China. In the past, the only thing he 87 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 88 abroad, so he begins to make short 89 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 90 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
（2023·浙江寧波·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 91 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 92 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 93 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still 94 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 95 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 96 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 97 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 98 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 99 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 100 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 101 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 102 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 103 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 104 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 105 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 106 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 107 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 108 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 109 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 110 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（2025·浙江寧波·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中詞語的正確形式。
Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 111 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope.
As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 112 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 113 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 114 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19.
In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 115 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 116 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 117 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 118 a strong will and hard work.
Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 119 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 120 (they) and never give up their dreams.
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you 121 discovered.
I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don’t have a lot 122 information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive 123 worth it.
Then I decided to find these 124 (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents’ parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I 125 (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the 126 (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I did.
Soon after I started my research, I 127 (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (閣樓) of 128 (I) parents’ home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother’s sister’s husband. He was 129 amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way 130 (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star!
（2025·浙江臺州·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式
The literature in Chinese history developed very well. More and more 131 (writer) started to write for common people. They used simple language to reflect the real life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of 132 (famous) ones. His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of “Practice 133 (make) perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together.
Once there lived 134 officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows (箭). His shooting skill was so good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting 135 the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He 136 (stop) and looked for a while. Chen shot and hit the target (靶子) 137 (successful)! He was very satisfied with 138 (he). But the old main didn’t seem surprised at all.
Chen asked, “Do you understand how to shoot arrows Am I not good enough ”
The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.”
“How dare you look down upon my shooting!”
“Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd (葫蘆)。He put a copper coin (銅錢) on the mouth of it 139 started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised 140 (say) a word.
“That’s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot,” The old man smiled.
（2025·浙江溫州·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Last month, Zhen Xin, 16, became the youngest person to complete the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in five days.
Growing up in 141 open-minded family that values learning outside the classroom, Zhen Xin is able to experience a lot of different things. 142 , when Zhen first shared her plans with her parents, they didn’t take her seriously, as they 143 (consider) it as a joke. Then she presented them with a detailed plan, they became her 144 (big) supporters.
Traveling to five cities across the country in five days 145 (be) not easy. Anything could go wrong in the last minute—and it often did. “Surprisingly, I remained calm and completed my hiking 146 (successful)” Zhen said with pride.
What Zhen learnt was that giving up couldn’t stop us from reaching our goal, but the tiredness caused by the long walking. 147 helps me to reach the finish line is breaking my goal into smaller ones, and achieving them one by one. Now Zhen, who will have her 148 (eighteen) birthday, is starting high school at Beijing Huiwen Middle School. Thanks to me hiking experience, she is more patient and can manage a lot of things 149 (easier).
Her teacher Jin once said that dreams should 150 (realize), not to become regrets. Zhen’s next dream is the World Marathon Challenge, and she can’t wait to make it come true.
（2025·浙江溫州·三模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式，將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Some students from Hunan University and Beijing tried to make old Chinese dishes. They used a 2,000-year-old book found in an ancient tomb (墳墓). It tells how people cooked and what ingredients (食材) they used long ago. Some students 151 study history and food are in the group. They wanted to bring old recipes (食譜) back to life.
The work was hard, because the old pages were broken so it was hard 152 (read). Some old Chinese words mean different things now. Cooking ways and tools from the past were very different 153 today’s. For example, people used stoves with wood and special clay pots. These are not easy to find now. To fix this, the team used old tools like wooden steamers (蒸籠). You can still see these in some Chinese 154 (village).
One big project was cooking rice the way people did in the Han Dynasty. A cook named He Jundan helped 155 (they) to pick rice like the kind grown 2,000 years ago. They followed 156 steps in the book. The rice turned out to be much 157 (soft). It has less sugar. It is good for healthy eating today.
Professor Stil Jun led the project. He said they could not copy the old ways 158 (perfect). But so far this project 159 (teach) them about ancient cooking and showed how old knowledge can help modem needs. The students hope their work 160 (give) ideas for new dishes in restaurants in the future.
（2025·浙江金華·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD．com, delivered (遞送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news 161 (spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared 162 photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, “I receive the takeout delivered 163 Mr. Liu himself!” This news quickly drew many 164 (people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked JD．com about it, the company replied, “It’s true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout.”
Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China 165 food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said JD．com would like 166 (create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the 167 (develop) of JD Takeout.
168 (recent), JD．com has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract 169 (many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve 170 (it) goal is still unsure. Let’s wait and see.
（2025·浙江杭州·模擬預測）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容 (1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。
At midnight on an early spring day, village doctor Hu Yiwen received a call and left home.
The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was 171 (cough) badly. When Hu arrived at the old woman’s home, he discovered that she had 172 (difficult) swallowing (吞咽) food. He 173 (quick) provided treatment (治療).
Born in 1999 in another village in Yichun, Hu is the only doctor in Tongmu Village in Yichun, Jiangxi. In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated 174 college. However, Hu’s journey was challenging at 175 beginning.
“There wasn’t enough medical equipment (設備). I was so nervous when I went out to see 176 (patient) alone for the first time,” Hu said.
“Later everything got better and better,” he said. “Most of the time, I stay in the health center. However, many old people can’t come to the center, 177 I have to make house calls.”
Whenever villagers need 178 (he), Hu is on call. “My phone stays on all night, so I can answer calls at any time.”
Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses 179 (improve) his medical skills. When asked why he didn’t look for a job in a big city after graduating, Hu shared that his biggest dream was to be a doctor in the countryside. “As long as the villagers need me, I 180 (be) there,” Hu said.
（2025·浙江·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Young Tommy, aged seven, spent all his spare time with a pencil and crayons, drawing the world as he saw it.
While other children 181 (play) in the park, Tommy only drew. He didn’t want to play with others.
His father was quite worried. “I don’t hope Tommy will spend 182 (he) whole life drawing.” He said. “Why not ” His mother argued. “Some people do. Think about all the famous 183 (artist): Rembrandt, Gaugin, Van Gogh. Their main interest in life was their art.”
“Huh!” Tommy’s father said. “They had great art ability. 184 Tommy doesn’t draw so well.”
“He’s young yet,” his mother argued. “He’ll get much 185 (good). Anyway, I think he’s already showing a little ability.”
“If he’s so good,” his father said. “I think we need to find 186 art teacher for him.”
Then Tommy started to have lessons with his art teacher. After practising 187 a week, the teacher said “Now Tommy, I want you 188 (draw) a picture of someone important to you.”
Tommy began to draw very 189 (careful), making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it.
“ 190 are you drawing ” The art teacher asked.
“You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!”
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world’s population. Up to 90% of the world’s rice 191 (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands 192 years ago.
Rainfall and temperature play 193 important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season 194 (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. 195 , rice planted in tropical (熱帶的) areas of Asia is facing problems now.
So far, too much rain or too little rain 196 (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. 197 can farmers solve this problem They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much 198 (fast). These adjustments (調整) allow them 199 (deal) with the hotter weather in a better way.
Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more 200 (century). It will still feed more than half of the world’s population.
（2025·貴州貴陽·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。
Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art
Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk 201 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 202 (create) of the Miao people.
Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 203 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 204 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 205 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 206 (big) to show its liveliness.
One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 207 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 208 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 209 (especial) children, love to play with them.
Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 210 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value.
（2025·浙江·模擬預測）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier (自由式滑雪運動員) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States. 211 Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 212 (they). In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 213 (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. 214 the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen and 215 (choose) to compete for China. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. And at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, she won two gold medals and 216 silver medal. 217 a wonderful girl she is!
People say she is 218 (real) talented. But Gu says that talent is only 1 percent and her hard work is 99 percent. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 219 (practice) skiing.
“Of course I want to win medals,” Gu said. “But what’s 220 (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
（2025·浙江嘉興·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Everyone needs a favorite place. Today, I want to introduce my favorite place.
It is by the window in my bedroom. I have a white armchair and a blanket (毯子). My grandma 221 (make) the blanket for me when I was little. Next to the chair, there is a bookshelf 222 my favorite books. On top of the bookshelf, there are some 223 (stone) I collected from the beach. I’ve got a few photos on one side of the window and 224 mirror on the other side. I’ve got curtains (窗簾) on my window, too.
Do you have a favorite place at home Is it in your bedroom, or in the sitting room, or somewhere else Maybe you don’t have one, but you want 225 (turn) somewhere you like into a special place. Then 226 can you create a special place Here are a few ideas to help you make it.
Light is important in a room. Is there natural light or do you need a lamp
You don’t need a lot of furniture. A chair or an armchair 227 (be) enough.
What colors do you like around you Larger posters and softer blankets work 228 (well) than you think.
Now you can collect some favorite things to put in 229 (you) special place.
Remember, no one is the same, 230 everyone’s favorite place is different. Anyone can make their place special.
（2025·浙江·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Cindy rushed off the bus and headed to the Senior Center, looking back several 231 (time) to make sure no one saw her. She loved spending her afternoons 232 her great uncle and the others at the old people’s home. She didn’t even tell her best friend 233 she didn’t think her friends would understand.
Mr. Matthews greeted 234 (she) at the door with his usual warm smile, joking they should have to pay her a lot of money if she kept coming so often. Cindy smiled politely before 235 (make) her way to the community room, where she carefully took out the purple dress from her backpack—her dance costume for today’s performance.
Just as she was showing the costume to her happy uncle, Cindy 236 (freeze) at the sound of a familiar (熟悉的) voice from her back. Turning slowly, her face turned red when she saw Ted, her baseball-loving best friend, standing 237 (quiet) near the doorway. He explained he’d followed her after his baseball practice got canceled, clearly surprised to discover her hidden talent.
To her 238 (surprise), he not only expressed interest but actually volunteered to join her. His warm support filled Cindy with 239 (expect) joy.
As they acted out the fairy tale together, the old people’s laughter filled the room. After their performance, Cindy realized something important—true 240 (friend) means accepting and understanding each other’s feelings, no matter how different they might be.
（2025·浙江·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives The 1946 US filmIt’s A Wonderful Lifetells us 241 answer.
In the film, everyone has his or her guardian angel. It 242 (start) with George, a man who has lost hopes already and wants to end his life because of some 243 (difficult). This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. The angel shows Bailey 244 different life would be for his family and the people around him if he weren’t around. When Bailey was 12, for example, his brother Harry fell through ice and Bailey jumped into the freezing water 245 (save) him. If Bailey had not been there, Harry wouldn’t have survived 246 (successful) and would never have become a war hero.
We 247 (teach) an important lesson about the power of kindness. Bailey gives 248 many things to help the people in his town. He also helps them reach their dream of having their own homes. In the end, Bailey’s kindness is repaid 249 nearly everyone in the town comes together to help him through his troubles.
It is 250 (touch) film that I have ever seen. I hope to be a kind-hearted person just like George.
《專題02 語法填空15篇（浙江中考真題 名校模擬）》參考答案
1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．With 8．a 9．How 10．more popular
本文主要講述了Arman逆襲成為全國漢語冠軍的勵志故事。
1．他是哈薩克斯坦全國漢語比賽的冠軍。根據“the…of”可知，此空應填名詞，win是動詞，名詞是winner，根據is可知，此空應填單數形式，故填winner。
2．當他姐姐結束在國外的大學學業回國時，她驚訝地發現墻上掛著他的金牌。根據“was”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填returned。
3．回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫電影后對中國文化產生了極大的興趣。此空修飾形容詞interested，應填副詞greatly，故填greatly。
4．不久他就決定參加學校的年度漢語比賽，想要挑戰自己。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故填to take。
5．然而他沒有放棄。“he didn’t give up”與前文是轉折關系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應填副詞however表示“然而”，故填However。
6．他相信自己，每天課后堅持練習。賓語與主語為同一人稱，賓語用反身代詞，此處表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
7．在學過漢語的姐姐幫助下，他進步飛快。with the help of“在某人的幫助下”，故填With。
8．最終，經過數月的不懈努力，他獲得了為期十天的免費北京之旅作為最高獎項。此處表示泛指，且ten是以輔音音素開頭的，冠詞用a，故填a。
9．能探索長城并與當地人交流是多么令人興奮啊！此處是感嘆句的結構，中心詞exciting是形容詞，用how引導的感嘆句：how+形容詞+主謂，故填How。
10．隨著漢語在全球范圍內比其他許多語言更受歡迎，他的經歷表明堅持不懈終會得到回報。become后接形容詞作表語，根據“than”可知，此空應填比較級，故填more popular。
11．hopes 12．and 13．his 14．to play 15．louder 16．for 17．toys 18．was telling 19．Who 20．a
本文講述了一個名叫Martin的男孩對世界充滿好奇心，不斷提出問題并渴望得到答案的故事。
11．他整天問問題，并希望馬上得到答案。根據“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，時態為一般現在時，and表示并列關系，故此處應用hope的三單hopes，與asks一起作并列謂語。故填hopes。
12．一天早晨，他仰望天空并問道。根據“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是遞進關系，應用and連接。故填and。
13．“地球繞著太陽轉。它轉向面對太陽形成白天，轉向背對太陽形成夜晚，”他的父親說。修飾名詞“father”應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his。
14．但男孩不想去玩。根據want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此處應用不定式作賓語。故填to play。
15．爸爸用更大的聲音回答。根據“much”是比較級的修飾詞可知，此處應用loud的比較級louder，表示“爸爸回答問題的聲音更大了”，由此推知他對Martin不停地追問，有些不耐煩。故填louder。
16．現在請你去玩一會兒好嗎？for a moment“片刻，一會兒”，固定短語。故填for。
17．他和一些玩具玩了一會，然后研究了太陽和地球的圖片，但問題仍然無處不在！some后接名詞復數，toy的復數為toys。故填toys。
18．睡覺的時候，他媽媽正在給他講故事。根據下文“couldn’t help”可知，時態為一般過去時；再根據“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while從句通常用進行時態，故此處應用過去進行時，結構為was doing。故填was telling。
19．現在誰能看見太陽？根據“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此處是問誰能看到太陽，who“誰”，句首首字母大寫。故填Who。
20．也許他將來會成為一個偉大的科學家。根據“great scientist”可知，此處泛指一位偉大的科學家，且great以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。
21．were created 22．useful 23．the 24．on 25．to enjoy 26．fishermen 27．are 28．rapidly 29．more important 30．If
本文介紹了小滿這個節氣。
21．幾千年前，人們創造節氣是為了幫助農業，但是節氣文化在今天對人們的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，與動詞create之間是被動關系，結合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態，根據they可知，助動詞用were，故填were created。
22．幾千年前，人們創造節氣是為了幫助農業，但是節氣文化在今天對人們的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容詞作表語，useful“有用的”，故填useful。
23．小滿是一年中的第八個節氣。序數詞eighth前要加the，故填the。
24．今年的小滿落在5月21日，持續16天。“May 21st”是具體的一天，時間介詞用on，故填on。
25．你不能錯過享受它們的機會。此空作名詞chance的定語，應填動詞不定式，故填to enjoy。
26．此外，這也是漁民的黃金季節。fisherman“漁民”，可數名詞，此空應填復數形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
27．潮濕和炎熱的天氣在這個季節很常見。此句是一般現在時，and連接并列主語，be動詞用are，故填are。
28．這是花卉快速生長的好時期。此空修飾動詞grow，應該填副詞rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
29．照料你的花園變得比任何時候都更重要。根據than可知，此空應填比較級，故填more important。
30．如果你好好照顧它們，你的植物會更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故填if。
31．an 32．to make 33．for 34．wears 35．times 36．him 37．However 38．happily 39．more beautiful 40．is loved
本文主要介紹了作者學校的園丁——史密斯先生。
31．他是個白發蒼蒼的老人。此處表示泛指，且old是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
32．他努力工作，使我們的學校綠色和生氣勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是為了“讓學校變得好看”，所以用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to make。
33．無論冬天寒冷還是夏天炎熱，他上班從不遲到。be late for“遲到”，固定搭配，故填for。
34．每天，他戴著一頂灰色的帽子和穿著一條藍色的褲子。根據“Every day”可知，此句是一般現在時，主語he是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單，故填wears。
35．他一天三次清理花園里的樹葉。three times a day“一天三次”，表示頻率，故填times。
36．當我們試圖和他說話時，他甚至會生氣。介詞to后接賓格him，故填him。
37．然而，在完成所有的工作后，他變成了一個不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”與前文是轉折關系，此空后有逗號，應填副詞however表示“然而”，故填However。
38．他會愉快地和我們談論他的家人和朋友。此空修飾動詞talk，應填副詞happily“開心地”，故填happily。
39．史密斯先生使我們的學校比以前更美麗，我們很高興有這樣的學校園丁。make sth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，根據than可知，此空應填形容詞比較級，故填more beautiful。
40．他受到我們學校每個人的喜愛。根據by everyone可知，此處用被動語態，陳述事實用一般現在時，故此處應用一般現在時被動語態，主語he是第三人稱單數形式，助動詞用is，故填is loved。
41．а 42．began 43．me 44．really 45．When 46．and 47．in 48．trees 49．to make 50．more
本文是一篇記敘文，介紹喜歡種植的肯德爾·雷·約翰遜。
41．她有一個巨大的花園，每年生產超過100磅的食物！此處泛指一個花園，huge首字母發輔音音素，故填а。
42．肯德爾·雷三歲時開始園藝，當時她的曾祖母給了她一些新鮮的羽衣甘藍。根據“at age three”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填began。
43．肯德爾·雷說：“凱特奶奶告訴我，‘不要扔掉莖，因為如果你把它們埋在地里，它們會重新長出來的。’”此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填me。
44．她試了試，莖真的長出了新葉。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填really。
45．當朋友們來她家做客時，肯德爾·雷喜歡分享她對農業的了解。根據“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，當朋友們來做客時，肯德爾·雷會分享對農業的了解，用when引導時間狀語從句。故填When。
46．我的朋友會幫我澆水和照顧植物。前后構成并列關系，用and連接，故填and。
47．六歲時，她成為了家鄉最年輕的持證農民。in her hometown“在她的家鄉”，故填in。
48．今天，她的花園已經發展到包括60個植物床和12棵樹！twelve修飾可數名詞復數，故填trees。
49．當蔬菜和水果成熟時，肯德爾·雷會賣掉一些來賺錢。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填to make。
50．如果有更多的孩子加入我們，我們的社區肯定會變得更好。根據“our community will surely become better”可知，此處應使用比較級，more“更多”符合語境，故填more。
51．a 52．spending 53．quickly 54．lessons 55．how 56．to plant 57．to/for 58．them 59．do 60．younger
本文主要介紹了如何快速開始社區服務。
51．社區服務是一個很好的方式來改變你的社區。make a difference“有影響”。故填a。
52．你還可以享受與朋友共度時光和結識新朋友的樂趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故填spending。
53．以下是一些快速開始的想法。修飾動詞start用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
54．在老年中心舉辦免費音樂會，或者通過給年幼的孩子上課來傳播你對藝術的熱愛。此處表泛指用名詞復數lessons“課”。故填lessons。
55．你永遠無法想象在那之后你會有多幸福。根據“happy you will be”可知是多么開心，用how引導賓語從句。故填how。
56．你可以自愿種植或打掃公園。plant“種植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。
57．你會給每個使用公園的人帶來快樂。bring sth. to/for sb.“給某人帶來某物”。故填to/for。
58．主動提出為他們做庭院工作。此處作介詞for的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。
59．掃地洗碗。或者只是順道拜訪一下，帶上一些食物。此處動詞和sweep并列，故此處用動詞原形。故填do。
60．你可以建立好友系統，將年齡較大的孩子與年齡較小的孩子聯系起來。根據“older children with...ones”可知是將較大的孩子和較年輕的孩子聯系起來，用比較級younger“更年輕的”。故填younger。
61．faster 62．thousands 63．what 64．usually 65．European 66．a 67．have introduced 68．or 69．to 70．to be
本文主要介紹了人們在不同國家違反交通規則的處理方法。
61．你是否曾把車停錯地方或超速駕駛？根據“than”可知空處需用比較級。故填faster。
62．每年都有成千上萬的司機成為“違規者”——他們違反交通規則。空前無具體數字，需用thousands of“數以千計的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
63．但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢？根據“are the punishments for this offence ”可知是詢問處罰是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
64．在大多數國家，司機必須支付罰款，通常是100到300美元。修飾動詞，需用副詞形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
65．但在美國、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國家，違規者的駕駛執照也會被扣分。修飾名詞“countries”，需用形容詞作定語。European“歐洲的”。故填European。
66．在他們得到一定數量的分數之后，他們就不能開車了。a certain number of表示“一定數量的……”。故填a。
67．到目前為止，美國的一些州已經推出了一種新的方法來避免這種情況——交通學校。根據“So far”可知本句需用現在完成時(have/has done)，主語是復數，助動詞用have。故填have introduced。
68．違法者有一個選擇：他們能在交通學校學習課程，或者他們可以在駕照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是選擇關系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。
69．它們花費大約100美元，需要4到12個小時。from...to...表示“從……到……”，固定短語。故填to。
70．司機學習道路規則，他們學習如何成為更好的司機。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
71．moved 72．the biggest 73．Though/Although 74．of 75．really 76．to deal 77．useful 78．I 79．a 80．lives
本文主要介紹Reshma Kosaraju發明人工智能預測森林火災的方法。
71．當Reshma Kosaraju 12歲時，她的家人從芝加哥搬到了北加州。根據“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填moved。
72．這是加州歷史上最大的火災之一。此處是“one of+the+最高級+名詞復數”結構，故填the biggest。
73．雖然她的學校在火災以南約320公里處，但由于濃煙彌漫，學生們仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后構成讓步關系，用though/although引導讓步狀語從句。故填Though/Although。
74．雖然她的學校在火災以南約320公里處，但由于濃煙彌漫，學生們仍然不得不戴上口罩。根據“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于濃煙彌漫，學生們仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因為”符合語境，故填of。
75．對我來說是一次不尋常的經歷，因為我從來沒有真正經歷過這個問題。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填really。
76．所以她希望能解決這個問題。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
77．后來，她發明了一種用人工智能預測森林火災的有用方法。此處在句中作定語修飾way，useful“有用的”符合語境，故填useful。
78．我意識到，如果我能成功，結果會有很大的不同。此處在句中作主語，結合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，應用I作主語。故填I。
79．我意識到，如果我能成功，結果會有很大的不同。make a big difference“產生重大影響、有很大的不同”，固定短語。故填a。
80．例如，環境可以得到改善，許多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修飾可數名詞復數。故填lives。
81．traditional 82．an 83．seeing 84．to try 85．It 86．about 87．knew 88．and 89．videos 90．quickly
本文主要介紹了來自巴西的年輕人Rian對漢服非常感興趣，他也制作短視頻傳播中國文化。
81．越來越多的中國年輕人開始穿傳統的漢服。空格后是名詞，此處用形容詞traditional“傳統的”。故填traditional。
82．兩年前，他來到這個美麗的城市，在一所幼兒園當了英語老師。此處泛指“一名老師”，English以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。
83．在街上看到許多人穿著漢服后，瑞安對漢服產生了濃厚的興趣，并想親自試穿。介詞后加動名詞。故填seeing。
84．在街上看到許多人穿著漢服后，瑞安對漢服產生了濃厚的興趣，并想親自試穿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。
85．穿上它很有趣。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。
86．從那時起，漢服幫助Rian更多地了解中國。根據“learn more...China”可知是更了解中國，用介詞about。故填about。
87．在過去，他對這個國家唯一了解的是它有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。根據“In the past”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式knew“知道”。故填knew。
88．他想與國內外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他開始制作自己嘗試漢服的短視頻，并將其發布在西方社交媒體平臺上。both...and“兩者都”。故填and。
89．他想與國內外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他開始制作自己嘗試漢服的短視頻，并將其發布在西方社交媒體平臺上。此處表示泛指用名詞復數videos“視頻”。故填videos。
90．它在互聯網上迅速走紅。修飾動詞用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
91．quickly 92．to 93．to do 94．friendly 95．sitting 96．a 97．At 98．longer 99．believed 100．so
本文主要講述了安的朋友們為她籌劃生日派對，給她一個驚喜的故事。
91．莉莉迅速地在自己的書桌里放了一個包，讓安感到不尋常。此空修飾動詞put，應填副詞quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
92．后來，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷給辛迪一些東西。give sth to sb“給某人某物”，動詞短語，故填to。
93．似乎她們決定做些什么瞞著她。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故填to do。
94．盡管他們對她仍然很友好，她還是有點心煩意亂。be friendly to sb“對某人友好”，形容詞短語，故填friendly。
95．在回家的公共汽車上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁邊。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填sitting。
96．那天晚上晚些時候，有人敲安的門。此處表示有人敲門，knock是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
97．起初，安不想去，還拒絕了她，解釋說他們不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
98．起初，安不想去，還拒絕了她，解釋說他們不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
99．安幾乎不相信。整段用的是一般過去時，此空應填過去式，故填believed。
100．安感動得熱淚盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引導結果狀語從句，故填so。
101．earlier 102．because/as 103．the 104．completely 105．were killed 106．to see 107．houses 108．had 109．ours 110．What
本文講述了作者和家人去龐貝古城的經歷。
101．我們到達旅館的時間比平時早。根據“than”可知應用比較級，故填earlier。
102．我并不是真的想去，因為我對古城沒有興趣。根據“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此處可以用because或as引導原因狀語從句，故填because/as。
103．爸爸給我們講了一些歷史。此處是特指龐貝古城的歷史，應用定冠詞the，故填the。
104．火山爆發了，整個城市被火山灰完全覆蓋了。complete是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應用副詞，故填completely。
105．大約有兩萬人喪生。主語people和動詞kill之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，結合句子是一般過去時可知應用一般過去時的被動語態：was/were done，主語是people，be動詞用were。故填were killed。
106．現在，2000年過去了，世界各地的人們來到這里，看看那些年前人們是如何生活的。分析語境可知人們來到這里是為了看看那些年前人們是如何生活的，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to see。
107．我原以為參觀那些有2000年歷史的老房子很無聊，但是我錯了。house“房子”，可數名詞，此處應用復數表示泛指，故填houses。
108．他們大多數房間的墻上都掛滿了精美的油畫。have“有”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填had。
109．我希望我們家有個大浴室——我們家的浴室太小了！此處是指“我們家的浴室”，空后無名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞ours。故填ours。
110．真是個驚喜！此處是感嘆句，surprise是名詞，應用what引導感嘆句，故填What。
111．a 112．harder 113．to stop 114．how 115．named 116．has become 117．and 118．from 119．goals 120．themselves
本文講述了沒有四肢的演說家尼克·胡哲的勵志故事，描述了他如何克服先天殘疾和校園欺凌，最終通過創辦組織、全球演講激勵數百萬人。
111．盡管他的人生有一個艱難的開始，但Vujicic用他的希望信息激勵了全世界的人。此空位于名詞“start”前，泛指一個開始，且“hard”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此應用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。
112．他的學校生活比大多數孩子更艱難，因為他經常被霸凌。根據“than”可知此處應用形容詞hard“艱難的”的比較級“harder”。故填harder。
113．但他不想讓困難阻止他。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此此處應用stop“阻止”的動詞不定式“to stop”，作賓語補足語。故填to stop。
114．相反，他開始分享他的故事以及他在19歲時如何克服所有困難。此處需要連接詞引導賓語從句，根據句子成分“…he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19”可知缺少方式狀語，應用how“怎樣”。故填how。
115．在2005年，Vujicic建立了他自己的名為“Life Without Limbs”的組織，來幫助有殘疾的人。此處修飾“group”，作定語，并且“name”和“group”是邏輯上的被動關系，因此應用name“命名”的過去分詞“named”作后置定語。故填named。
116．從那時起，他成為了一個著名的演講者。根據“Since then”可知此句應用現在完成時“主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞”，主語“he”是單數，助動詞應用“has”，動詞become“成為”需變為過去分詞“become”。故填has become。
117．通過他的演講、書籍和電視節目，Vujicic鼓勵了數百萬人克服困難去實現夢想。“to overcome their difficulties”和“to achieve their dreams”是并列關系，此處應用連詞and“和”連接。故填and。
118．他教人們真正的幸福來自堅強的意志和努力工作。根據“true happiness comes…a strong will”可知此處應用介詞“from”，come from“來自”。故填from。
119．Vujicic的故事提醒我們無論我們面對什么挑戰，都可以實現我們的目標并過上幸福的生活。此空前有“our”修飾，名詞goal“目標”需變為復數形式“goals”。故填goals。
120．他的故事激勵許多人相信自己，從不放棄自己的夢想。根據“His stories have inspired many people to believe in…”可知此處應用“they”的反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
121．what 122．of 123．but 124．relatives 125．carefully 126．nineteenth 127．had 128．my 129．an 130．to make
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者去年決定調查自己的家譜，了解一點自己的家庭背景。
121．讓我告訴你我發現的東西。根據句子結構可知，此句是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，因此用what來引導，表示“什么”。故填what。
122．我開始瀏覽一些家譜網站，但是他們沒有很多的信息。根據“but they don’t have a lot… information”可知，a lot of許多，固定短語。故填of。
123．它很貴但是值得。根據“It was quite expensive… worth it.”可知，它很貴但是值得，expensive“昂貴的”和worth“值得”之間是轉折關系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。
124．然后我決定找到這些我認識的親戚。根據these可知，此處用名詞復數，relative“親戚”的復數是relatives。故填relatives。
125．我仔細地嘗試了，但是19世紀上半葉幾乎沒有信息。根據句子結構可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞tried, careful“認真的”副詞是carefully。故填carefully。
126．我仔細地嘗試了，但是19世紀上半葉幾乎沒有信息。根據定冠詞the可知，此處用序數詞，nineteen“十九”的序數詞是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。
127．我開始研究后不久，就有了一些好運。根據“Soon after I started my research, I… some luck.”可知，本句是一般過去時，此處應用have的過去式had。故填had。
128．我在閣樓里發現了裝滿信件和照片的舊盒子，那是我父母的家。根據“I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic of… parents’ home.”可知，此處應用I的形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞home。故填my。
129．他是個令人驚嘆的人。根據“He was… amazing man.”可知，此處泛指一個令人驚嘆的人，且amazing以元音音素開頭，所以，an“一個”符合題意。故填an。
130．這是一種危險的謀生方式，從事這種方式的人非常受歡迎。根據“It was a dangerous way… a living and the people who did it were very popular.”可知，a way to do sth.“一個做某事的方式”，不定式作定語修飾名詞a way，所以，此處應用to make。故填to make。
131．writers 132．the most famous 133．makes 134．an 135．in 136．stopped 137．successfully 138．himself 139．and 140．to say
本文先介紹中國文學發展背景，提及越來越多作家為普通人創作，以歐陽修及其作品《賣油翁》為例，講述陳堯咨因射箭技藝高超而驕傲，賣油翁通過“銅錢倒油不沾濕”的演示，向他闡釋熟能生巧的道理，核心是借《賣油翁》故事傳遞熟能生巧的觀點。
131．越來越多的作家開始為普通人創作作品。根據“More and more”可知，后接可數名詞復數，writer“作家，作者”是可數名詞，其復數形式為writers。故填writers。
132．歐陽修是這些作家中最出名的人之一 。根據“Ouyang Xiu was one of ”可知，“one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”是固定結構，表“……中最……之一”；famous的最高級形式是the most famous。故填the most famous。
133．他的名作《賣油翁》講述了“熟能生巧”的故事。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，是固定諺語，屬于客觀真理，用一般現在時；主語Practice是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式makes。故填makes。
134．從前有一位官員，叫陳堯咨。根據“officer, Chen Yaozi.”可知，空格處需用不定冠詞表示泛著，officer是可數名詞單數，且以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an表“一位”。故填an。
135．一天，他正在院子里練習射箭。根據“the yard.”可知，in the yard是常用表達，這里表示在院子里練習射箭。故填in。
136．他停下來看了一會兒。根據“Once”可知，文章整體為一般過去時，空格處需用動詞過去式；stop的過去式是stopped。故填stopped。
137．陳堯咨射箭并成功擊中了靶子！根據“Chen shot and hit the target”可知，此處修飾動詞hit，需用副詞；successful是形容詞，其副詞形式為successfully。故填successfully。
138．他對自己非常滿意。根據“He was very satisfied with”可知，with是介詞，后接反身代詞表“對自己……”；he的反身代詞是himself。故填himself。
139．他把一枚銅錢放在葫蘆口上，然后開始倒油。根據“He put a copper coin (銅錢) on the mouth of it … started to pour oil.”可知，put...和started to pour oil是順承動作，用連詞and連接。故填and。
140．陳堯咨太吃驚了，以至于說不出一句話 。根據“Chen was too surprised”可知，“too+形容詞+to do sth.”是固定結構，表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里表示太吃驚說不出話。故填to say。
141．an 142．However 143．considered 144．biggest 145．is 146．successfully 147．What 148．eighteenth 149．more easily 150．be realized
本文介紹了16歲的甄欣在開明家庭支持下，用5天完成“五岳挑戰”成為最年輕登頂者。盡管父母最初認為這是玩笑，但她用詳細計劃贏得支持。旅途中她保持冷靜成功完成徒步，并將大目標分解為小目標逐個實現。這次經歷使她更耐心，現就讀北京匯文中學，并立志實現世界馬拉松挑戰賽的夢想。
141．在一個重視課外學習的思想開明的家庭中長大。根據“Growing up in...open-minded family that values learning outside the classroom.”可知，句中“family”是可數名詞單數，這里表示“一個”思想開明的家庭，“open-minded”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞“an” 來修飾。故填an。
142．然而，當甄最初和她的父母分享她的計劃時，他們沒有把她的話當真。根據“...when Zhen first shared her plans with her parents, they didn’t take her seriously”可知，前文提到甄欣成長在一個思想開明的家庭，能體驗很多不同的事情，后文說父母一開始沒把她的計劃當回事，前后是轉折關系。“However”意為“然而”，表示轉折，符合語境，且位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填However。
143．當甄最初和她的父母分享她的計劃時，他們沒有把她的話當真。因為他們把這當作一個玩笑。根據“when Zhen first shared her plans with her parents, they didn’t take her seriously, as they...it as a joke.”可知，她的父母“認為”她的話是一個玩笑。這里說的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時，“consider”意為“認為”，其過去式是“considered”。故填considered。
144．然后她向他們展示了一個詳細的計劃，他們成為了她最大的支持者。根據“Then she presented them with a detailed plan, they became her...supporters.”可知，這里是說父母在看到詳細計劃后，成為了她“最有力”的支持者，此處用“big”的最高級形式“biggest”，意為“最大的”，符合語境。故填biggest。
145．在五天內游歷全國五個城市是不容易的。根據“Traveling to five cities across the country in five days...not easy.”可知，句中“Traveling to five cities across the country in five days”是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。這里說的是一般情況，用一般現在時，所以使用“be”動詞的第三人稱單數形式“is”。故填is。
146．令人驚訝的是，我保持冷靜并成功地完成了我的徒步旅行。根據“Surprisingly, I remained calm and completed my hiking...”可知，句中“completed”是動詞，需要用副詞來修飾，“successful”的副詞形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
147．幫助我到達終點線的是把我的目標分解成更小的目標，然后一個一個地實現它們。根據“...helps me to reach the finish line is breaking my goal into smaller ones, and achieving them one by one.”可知，句中此處“...helps me to reach the finish line”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，用“what”引導，指代“幫助我到達終點線的事情”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填What。
148．現在，即將迎來她十八歲生日的甄欣，在北京匯文中學開始上高中。根據“Now Zhen, who will have her...birthday, is starting high school at Beijing Huiwen Middle School.”可知，此處表示甄欣的“十八歲”生日，應該使用序數詞，“eighteen”的序數詞形式是“eighteenth”。故填eighteenth。
149．多虧了徒步旅行的經歷，她更有耐心了，也能更輕松地處理很多事情。根據“Thanks to me hiking experience, she is more patient and can manage a lot of things...”可知，句中“manage”是動詞，需要用副詞來修飾，“easier”是形容詞“easy”的比較級，其副詞形式是“more easily”，這里用“more easily”表示“更輕松地”，符合語境。故填more easily。
150．她的老師金曾經說過，夢想應該被實現，而不是成為遺憾。根據“Her teacher Jin once said that dreams should...not to become regrets.”可知，句中“dreams”和“realize”之間是被動關系，即“夢想被實現”，“should”是情態動詞，其被動語態結構是“should be+動詞過去分詞”，“realize”的過去分詞是“realized”。故填be realized。
151．who/that 152．to read 153．from 154．villages 155．them 156．the 157．softer 158．perfectly 159．has taught 160．will give
本文主要講述了湖南大學和北京的學生們根據一本古書上的食譜，制作古老的中國菜。雖然這項工作很困難，但是有助于現代烹飪。
151．一些學習歷史和烹飪的學生在這個小組里。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞Some students指人，空處在從句中作主語，關系代詞用who/that。故填who/that。
152．這項工作很艱難，因為那些舊頁都破損了，所以很難看清上面的內容。be hard to do sth.“做某事很困難”。故填to read。
153．過去的烹飪方式和工具與如今大不相同。be different from“與……不同”。故填from。
154．在一些中國村莊里，你仍然可以看到這些。some后接可數名詞的復數形式。故填villages。
155．一位名叫He Jundan的廚師幫助他們選出了類似于2000年前所種植的那種水稻。空前有動詞help，故空處填人稱代詞的賓格，作賓語。故填them。
156．他們按照書中的步驟操作。空處表示特指，應該填定冠詞the。故填the。
157．結果發現這米飯變得更軟了。much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，分析句子可知，空處應該填形容詞作表語。soft的比較級softer符合題意。故填softer。
158．他說他們無法完全照搬舊有的做法。空處修飾動詞copy，應該用perfect的副詞perfectly。故填perfectly。
159．但到目前為止，這個項目讓他們了解了古代的烹飪方式，并展示了古老的知識如何能夠滿足現代的需求。根據“so far”可知，此處是現在完成時have/has done。主語this project 是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填has taught。
160．學生們希望他們的研究能為未來餐廳的新菜品提供創意。根據“in the future”可知，此處是一般將來時will do。故填will give。
161．spread 162．a 163．by 164．people’s 165．that 166．to create 167．development 168．Recently 169．more 170．its
本文主要講述了京東創始人劉強東親自為客戶送外賣的事件，這一行為引發了廣泛關注和討論，并體現了他對京東外賣食品安全和發展的重視，同時也反映了京東在外賣市場面臨的機遇與挑戰。
161．4月21日，這一消息在互聯網上傳播。spread“傳播”，根據“On April 21st”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填spread。
162．北京有個人在互聯網上分享了一張照片，照片中劉強東穿著紅色的京東外賣工作服，手里拿著一個外賣包裹。此處泛指“一張照片”，photo以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
163．我收到劉先生親自送的外賣啦！根據“delivered...Mr. Liu himself”可知是劉先生親自送的外賣，用介詞by。故填by。
164．這一消息迅速吸引了許多人的關注，并引發了大量討論。修飾名詞attention用名詞所有格。故填people’s。
165．如今，外賣在中國如此受歡迎，以至于食品安全比以往任何時候都更重要。此處是結構so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。
166．劉強東表示，京東希望創造健康安全的外賣食品。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to create。
167．他的行為表明他對京東外賣的發展深感關切。the development of“……的發展”。故填development。
168．最近，京東在外賣市場一直在努力。此處修飾整個句子用副詞recently“最近”。故填Recently。
169．它正在更加努力地吸引更多餐廳加入。根據“attract...restaurants”可知是吸引更多的餐廳，用比較級more。故填more。
170．京東外賣能否實現它的目標仍然不確定。修飾名詞goal用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
171．coughing 172．difficulty 173．quickly 174．from 175．the 176．patients 177．so 178．him 179．to improve 180．will be
本文講述了1999年出生的鄉村醫生胡毅文的故事。他畢業后回到江西宜春同木村成為唯一的村醫，克服初期設備不足等困難，堅持為村民提供24小時醫療服務，并通過培訓提升醫術，踐行扎根鄉村的從醫理想。
171．打電話的人是一位老婦人的兒子，他說他的母親咳嗽得很厲害。根據“The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was...badly.”可知，句中指老婦人當時“正在咳嗽”。因此使用現在進行時態，構成為“was/were+動詞現在分詞”，“cough”的現在分詞為“coughing”。故填coughing。
172．當胡到達老婦人的家時，他發現她吞咽食物有困難。根據“When Hu arrived at the old woman's home, he discovered that she had...swallowing food.”可知，這里考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”這一固定短語，意為“做某事有困難”，需要用“difficult”的名詞形式“difficulty”。故填difficulty。
173．他迅速地進行了治療。根據“He...provided treatment.”可知，此處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“provided”，表示“迅速地提供治療”，“quick”的副詞形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
174．2020年，他大學畢業后回到家鄉成為了一名鄉村醫生。根據“In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated...college.”可知，這里是“graduate from”固定短語，表示“從……畢業”。故填from。
175．然而，胡的行醫之旅一開始就充滿了挑戰。根據“However, Hu’s journey was challenging at...beginning.”可知，句中“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意為“在開始的時候”。故填the。
176．當我第一次獨自出去看病人時，我非常緊張。根據“I was so nervous when I went out to see...alone for the first time”可知，句中表述我第一次獨自出去看“病人”，“patient”意為“病人”，是可數名詞，此處泛指病人，應該用復數形式“patients”。故填patients。
177．然而，很多老人不能來醫療中心，所以我不得不上門看病。根據“Many old people can't come to the center,...I have to make house calls.”可知，句中的前句表示原因，后句表示結果，因此使用連詞“so”，引導結果狀語從句。故填so。
178．每當村民們需要他時，胡都隨叫隨到。根據“Whenever villagers need...”可知，句中“need”是動詞，后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式，“he”的賓格是“him”。故填him。
179．在過去的四年里，他還參加了培訓課程以提高他的醫療技能。根據“Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses...his medical skills.”可知，參加培訓課程的“目的是提高技能”。這里用動詞不定式“to improve”表示目的，故填to improve。
180．只要村民們需要我，我就會在那里。根據“As long as the villagers need me, I...there.”可知，“as long as”引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，構成為“will+動詞原形”。故填will be。
181．were playing 182．his 183．(共7張PPT)
浙江省中考英語
語法填空解題技巧指導
一．解題步驟：
1，快速瀏覽，了解大意。對于簡單有把握的空，可以先填出來；
2，上下求索，填出答案。根據上下文及空格前后的邏輯關系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；
3，通讀全文，檢查確認。特別要注意，根據文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。
語法填空解題技巧指導
二．解題思路：
1.有提示詞
首先需要我們根據上下文，分析句子成分，確定空格所需要的詞性，再根據前后文確定詞形。
（1）如果需要填入動詞，我們需要判斷到底是謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。
如果缺謂語動詞，就要考慮到時態和語態的變化。
若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，那么我們應該填入非謂語動詞，這時我們需要確定到底是to do, doing還是done的形式。
語法填空解題技巧指導
（2）如果需要填入名詞，我們則需要根據我們的積累，加上正確的詞綴，并判斷是否有單復數的變化。
通常情況下，作主語，及物動詞或介詞的賓語，形容詞或物主代詞之后，冠詞+（形容詞）后以及表示數量的詞后要用名詞。
（3）. 如果需要填入形容詞、副詞。首先，我們要確認到底是填形容詞還是副詞。形容詞一般用來修飾名詞，代詞，或作表語；副詞一般用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或整個句子。其次，我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較級或最高級。
語法填空解題技巧指導
2.無提示詞。
無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。
(1).名詞前面一般用冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞或介詞等。
(2).缺主語或賓語，一般填代詞。常考的代詞包括：人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞。
做題時，先要通過翻譯句子來確定該空格處所缺的意思，從而確定用哪一種代詞，再通過平時積累的語法知識，來判斷代詞的準確使用。
語法填空解題技巧指導
（3）. 若兩個或多個單詞，短語，或句子之間設空，一般填入并列連詞and, but, or等。
（4）. 若兩個句子之間沒有分號或是句號；若一個句子包含在另一個句子里面，或一個句子位于逗號之后，則應該填連詞，多為從屬連詞that, who, which, if,unless, though, because, when, until等。
語法填空解題技巧指導

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