資源簡介

(共28張PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Section A Grammar Focus
Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks.
When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense.
Where _____(do) you go on holiday
I _________(not go) anywhere special, but l ______(try) something new-
l ______(work) as a tour guide at a museum.
did
didn't go
tried
worked
____(do) you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But l ____(meet) someone interesting.
Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks.
Did
met
When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense.
____(do) you go anywhere interesting
Yes, l ____(go) to Yunnan.
Yes, l ____(go) with my family.
Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks.
____(do) you go with anyone
Did
went
Did
went
When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense.
___(do) you eat anything special
Yes, we did! Everything _____(taste) good, especiallythe steamed chicken soup. Everyone _____(love) it.
Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks.
Did
tasted
loved
When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense.
一般過去時的意義
（1）表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。
e.g. He got up early yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
（2）也可表示過去經常或反復發生的動作,常和 often,always
等表示頻度的狀語連用。
e.g. He always went to work by bus last year.
Now let’s review the usage of simple past tense.
Now let’s review the structure of simple past tense.
一、肯定句
主語 + 動詞過去式 + 地點/時間 + 其他
I visited my cousin in Seattle last July.
二、否定句
主語 + did not (didn’t) + 動詞原形 + 其他
They didn’t eat any strawberry chocolates at the festival.
三、一般疑問句
Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他
Did you stay with your grandparents during the holiday
四、特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形
Where did Emma go for her holiday
1. 肯定句
主語 + was/were + 地點/形容詞/名詞
I was in Seattle last week. / My parents were very happy.
2. 否定句
主語 + was/were + not + 地點/形容詞/名詞
He was not at home during the holiday.
3. 一般疑問句
Was/Were + 主語 + 地點/形容詞/名詞
Was she at the strawberry festival
4. 特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞 + was/were + 主語
Where were your grandparents last summer
Now let’s review the structure of simple past tense.
一般過去時的時間狀語 （標志詞）
yesterday（昨天）, the day before yesterday(前天),
three months ago (三天前) ,
last night/week/weekend/year...
just now(剛才), in the past(在過去)
this morning（今天早上）,
過去時間(如in 2024)等。
上下文提示
Now let’s review common time expressions.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold, Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Where did you go on holiday I didn't go anywhere special, but l tried something new-l worked as a tour guideat a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But l met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, l went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, l went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especiallythe steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Grammar Focus
Can you find out the usage of indefinite pronouns
Where did you go on holiday I didn't go anywhere special, but l tried something new-l worked as a tour guideat a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But l met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, l went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, l went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Grammar Focus
anything, something, nothing, everything指代事物，someone, everyone指代人
anything, anyone多用于疑問句中，somthing, someone用于肯定句中
形容詞修飾時需后置
常見復合不定代詞的構成及其意義 前綴 指代人:-one 或-body 指代事物:-thing
some-: 某個 someone/somebody :某人 something:某物
any-: 任何一個 anyone /anybody 任何一個人 anything :任何事物
no-: 沒有 no one/nobody 沒有一個人 nothing :沒有任何東西
every-: 每一個 everyone /everybody每個人 everything :一切事物
Indefinite pronouns
由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing構成的不定代詞叫作復合不定代詞。復合不定代詞只相當于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語或表語。
復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數看待，動詞需使用單數形式。
e.g. Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
復合不定代詞如果有定語修飾，定語須置于復合不定代詞之后。
e.g. Did you do anything fun on your holiday
I have nothing to do.
She offered the job to someone else.
Indefinite pronouns
some-構成的不定代詞多用于肯定句，any-構成的不定代詞多用于疑問句和否定句中。
如果期望得到肯定答復(Yes)或向對方提出建議邀請時，用some-構成的不定代詞。
There's somebody at the door.門口有人。
Did anybody telephone 有人打過電話嗎
I don't know anyone in this city.在這個城市我不認識任何人。(not ... anything=nothing)
Would you like something to drink 你要來點喝的嗎
Indefinite pronouns
1. —Is there ______ in the classroom
—No, ______ is having a PE lesson on the playground.
A. anyone; anyone B. anyone; everyone
C. everyone; anyone D. everyone; everyone
2. I have ______ to tell you. Please come here.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
3. —Did ______ go to play basketball with you
—No. ______ wanted to go because it was too hot.
A. someone; Everyone B. anyone; No one
C. someone; No one D. anyone; Everyone
4. —Would you like ______ to drink
—Yes, a cup of coffee, please.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
B
A
B
B
Practice
Try to choose the correct answers.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family, Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________
as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Activity 3b
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
Where did A go
What did A buy for B
Enjoy a video
He went to Hangzhou and saw the West Lake. The scenery is so beautiful.
/ si n ri/ n. (自然)風景；景色
He bought a silk scarf.
/s lk/ n. 絲綢；（蠶）絲
/skɑ f/ n. 圍巾；披巾
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself, When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window, There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Activity 3c
someone, no one, everyone, something, nothing, everything
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
1. Where did the writer go on holiday
A town near his city.
2. Did the writer go with anyone
No, he didn’t.
3. What happened when the writer arrived at the town
It started raining heavily.
4. What was the hotel like
The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed,
and everything was very clean.
5. What did the writer do when he felt bored
He decided to look for something to read.
6. What did the writer see outside the window
A beautiful double rainbow.
Read and answer.
/h tel/ n. 旅館
/ k mft bl/ adj. 舒適的
/b d/ adj. 厭倦的
n. 虹；彩虹
1. Did any unexpected things happen when you travelled
2. What can you learn from this story
Even if plans change or things don't go as expected, there can still be surprises and beauty to enjoy.
3. How can we find happiness in unexpected situations
We can find happiness by staying positive and open-minded. When things don't go as planned, we can look for something good in the situation. We can also try new things or find new ways to have fun.
Think and discuss.
It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself, When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window, There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
像其他所有人
be ready to do 馬上/準備做某事go on a holiday 去度假
adv. 在某處
by oneself 獨自
get to 到達
開始下大雨
start doing/to do 開始做某事
rain heavily 雨下得大
只有，只是(其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞原形)
感到厭倦的
decide to do 決定做某事
look for 尋找
something to read 讀物
hear sb. do sth.
聽見某人做某事(全過程)
多么令人驚嘆啊！
走向窗邊
1. ready / redi/ adj. 準備好的；現成的
搭配：
get ready=prepare 準備
be ready to do sth. 準備好做某事
be ready for sth. 為某物做好準備
e.g.
The kids are ready to leave.
孩子們已準備好離開。
Are you ready for your test
你為考試做好準備了嗎？
be ready to do sth 還可理解為 ① 馬上要,即將（做某事）；② 愿意做，樂意（某事）
e.g.
He looked like he was ready to cry.
他看上去快要哭了。
He is always ready to help his friends.
他總是樂于幫助朋友。
2. myself
反身代詞是一種表示反射或強調的代詞。它通過指代句子中的主語，來表示動作回到主語本身，或者強調主語自身。
人稱 單數形式 釋義 復數形式 釋義
第一人稱 myself 我自己 ourselves 我們自己
第二人稱 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你們自己
第三人稱 himself
herself
itself 他自己
她自己
它自己 themselves 他們 / 她們 / 它們自己
用法
作賓語：當主語和賓語為同一人或事物時使用。
I hurt myself while playing basketball.
我打籃球時傷到了自己。
She often talks to herself.
她經常自言自語。
2. 作同位語：用來強調主語或賓語，可置于所強調詞之后或句末。
The president himself gave the speech.
總統親自發表了演講。
You can do it yourself.
你可以自己做這件事。
反身代詞常見的固定搭配
1. by oneself ：獨自；單獨；同義表達：alone, on one’s own
e.g. He finished his homework by himself.他獨自完成了作業。
2. enjoy oneself ：玩得開心；過得愉快
e.g. We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.昨晚我們在派對上玩得很開心。
3. help oneself to sth. ：隨便吃 / 喝 / 用某物
e.g.Help yourself to some fruits, please.請隨便吃些水果。
4. teach oneself ：自學
e.g.He taught himself English when he was young.他年輕時自學英語。
5. introduce oneself ：自我介紹
e.g. At the beginning of the class, the new teacher introduced himself to us.課一開始，新老師向我們做了自我介紹。
6. dress oneself ：給自己穿衣服
e.g.The little boy is old enough to dress himself.這個小男孩已經足夠大，可以自己穿衣服了。
3. nothing / n θ / pron. 沒有事；沒有任何東西
nothing是復合不定代詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，
修飾它們的形容詞要后置。
搭配：have nothing to do with 與...沒有關系
nothing but 只有,只是,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞原形。
e.g. There's nothing fun to do around here.
這附近沒什么好玩的。
Watching TV often gives nothing but an entertaining story.
除了娛樂故事，我們不能夠從電視中得到任何信息。
Luck has nothing to do with success. 運氣與成功無關。
I could do nothing but wait. 我除了等待別無他法。
4. bored /b d/ adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的
常用來描述人的感受，因對某事不感興趣
或無事可做而感到乏味。
搭配：
be bored with sth. 對某事感到厭煩
e.g. I'm bored with this movie. 我對這部電影感到厭煩。
拓展：boring意為 “沒趣的；令人厭煩的”，主要用來描述事物本身具有讓人感到無聊的特質。
e.g. This book is so boring that I can't finish it.這本書太無聊了，我讀不完。

展開更多......

收起↑