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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 單詞解析一
1.pepper (名詞)胡椒粉、菜椒
[用法講解] pepper指胡椒粉時為不可數名詞，在指菜椒時為可數名詞;pepper還可表示“活力、膽量”，此時為不可數名詞;pepper還可為動詞，譯為“加胡椒粉于”等。
Eg: Pepper is one of my favourite spices.
胡椒是我所喜歡的一種調味品。
I bought some green peppers for the salad.
我買了些青菜椒做色拉。
There was plenty of pepper left in the old man.
這老人仍然精力充沛。
He peppered the soup.
他在湯里加了辣椒粉。
[即學即用]
I'd like add some _________ (pepper) to the bean curd.
答案:pepper
2.cut up 切碎、剁碎
Eg: Please cut up the onions into small pieces.
請把洋蔥切成小碎片。
[知識拓展] cut為動詞，譯為“切、割、剪”等。
Eg: He cut himself a great thick slice of cake.
他給自己切了厚厚的一大片蛋糕。
He cut the cake into pieces.
他把蛋糕切成片。
[常見搭配] cut off 切斷、中斷
cut down 削減、砍倒
cut in 插嘴、超車
cut out 切斷、刪去
Eg: The power was cut off.
電力中斷了。
We shouldn't cut down the trees all the time.
我們不應該一直砍樹。
“Not true,"she cut in.
“不是真的”她插嘴道。
I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting stuff.
我聽到了這個項目，返現他們刪去了有趣的東西。
[即學即用]
( )Please _______ the vegetables for the salad.
A.cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up
答案:D
3.mix(動詞)(使)混合、融合、調配;(名詞) 混合、混雜、混合料
Eg: Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.
在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
It was a good mix of the old and the new.
這是新舊的完美結合。
[常見搭配] mix ... with ... 把...和...混合在一起
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.
我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面團。
[派生詞] mixture為名詞，譯為“混合液、混合料”。
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
這座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空氣是氣體的混合物。
[即學即用]
Concrete (混凝土)is a ________ (mix) of sand and cement.
答案:mixture
4.bake (動詞) 烘焙
Eg: The ground was baked hard by the sun.
地面被太陽曬得硬邦邦的。
[派生詞] baked為形容詞，譯為“被烘烤的”;
baking為形容詞，譯為“用于烘烤的、烘烤的”;
baker為名詞，譯為“面包師”;
bakery為名詞，譯為“面包店”。
Eg: Berries are also used in baked goods.
漿果亦用于烘烤食品中。
The smell of baking bread filled the kitchen.
烤面包的香味充滿了廚房。
The baker prepares fresh bread daily.
這個面包師每天準備新鮮的面包。
I bought a croissant from the local bakery.
我從當地面包店買了一個牛角面包。
[即學即用]
( )The pavement_______underthe midday heat.
A.baked B. bake C. baking D. baker
答案:A
5.oven (名詞) 烤箱、烤爐
[用法講解] oven為可數名詞，其復數形式為ovens.
Eg: She baked a cake in the oven.
她在烤箱里烤蛋糕。
[即學即用]
The _______ (oven) is cheap in this shop.
答案:ovens
6.pour sth. into sth.將...倒入...
Eg: I poured water into the glass.
我把水倒進了杯子里。
[知識拓展]pour為動詞，譯為“傾倒、流動、涌入、大雨”;pour還可為名詞，譯為“液體或物質的傾瀉、大雨”。
Eg: She poured the tea into a cup.
她把茶倒進杯子里。
The crowd poured out of the theater after the show.
演出結束后，人群涌出劇院。
It’s pouring outside -- take an umbrella!
外面在下大雨，帶把傘!
The sudden pour of lava destroyed the village.
熔巖突然傾瀉而下，摧毀了村莊。
We got caught in a heavy pour on the way home.
我們在回家路上遇上了傾盆大雨。
[常見搭配] pour out 倒出、傾吐、訴說
pour over仔細閱讀
pour down 傾注、奔流而下
Eg: She poured out her worries.
她傾訴了自己的煩惱。
He poured over the documents.
他仔細閱讀了文件。
The rain poured down.
大雨傾盆而下。
[即學即用]
將混合物倒入平底鍋。
_______ the mixture _______ the pan.
答案:Pour; into
7.flour (名詞) 面粉
[用法講解] flour為不可數名詞，需通過量詞或單位詞明確數量。
Eg: She added flour to the dough.
她往面團里加了面粉。
[常見搭配] a sack of flour 一袋面粉
two cups of flour兩杯面粉
Eg: My mum bought a sack of flour yesterday.
我媽媽昨天買了一袋面粉。
You should pour two cups of flour into the bowl.
你應該往這個碗里倒入兩萬面粉。
[即學即用]
I need to buy some bread ________ (flour) for making bread.
答案:flour
8.boil(動詞)煮沸、燒開;(名詞)沸騰、沸點
Eg: The water boiled for 10 minutes before it was ready to drink.
水煮了10分鐘才適合飲用。
The water boiled and the tea was ready.
水開了，茶泡好了。
The temperature at which water boils is100℃.
水沸騰的溫度是100℃。
[常見搭配] boil with anger怒火中燒
boil down to 歸納為、總結為
boil over液體在煮沸時溢出容器、發怒、失控
bring to the boil 使沸騰
on the boil 在沸騰、活躍、激動狀態中
Eg: He boiled with anger when he saw the report.
當他看到報告時，他怒火中燒。
The argument boils down to a question of money.
爭論歸結為錢的問題。
The pot boiled over and spilled onto the stove.
鍋里的水煮沸后溢了出來，濺到爐子上。
He boiled over with rage when he heard the insult.
他聽到侮辱的話后大發雷霆。
Bring the soup to the boil, then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
把湯煮開，然后文火煮五分鐘。
The project is on the boil and we're expecting results soon.
這個項目正在進行中，我們很快就會看到結果。
[派生詞] boiled為形容詞，譯為“煮沸的、煮熟的”;
boiling為形容詞，譯為“正在煮沸的”。
Eg: I'd like to have some boiled water.
我想喝點開水。
Let the tea leaves steep in boiling water for five minutes.
讓茶葉在滾開的水中浸泡五分鐘。
[即學即用]
B________the rice for 20 minutes.
答案:Boil
9.butter (名詞) 黃油
[用法講解] butter為不可數名詞;butter也可為動詞，譯為“涂黃油于...上、奉承”。
Eg: I like to put butter on my bread.
我喜歡在面包上涂黃油。
Please butter my bread.
請給我的面包涂上黃油。
He is trying to butter up the boss to get a promotion.
他正在努力討好老板以獲得晉升。
[即學即用]
I have a peanut ________(butter) sandwich today.
答案: butter
10.cheese (名詞) 奶酪、干酪
[用法講解] cheese指奶酪這一食品類別時為不可數名詞;在指不同種類或具體數量的奶酪時為可數名詞，其復數形式為cheeses。
Eg: She packed some bread and cheese for lunch.
她打包了一些面包和奶酪當午餐。
The shop sells French and Italian cheeses.
這家店出售法國和意大利的多種奶酪。
[即學即用]
_________ (奶酪) is mad from milk.
答案: Cheese
11.cut sth. in/ into sth. 將...切成...
Eg: First cut the meat into small pieces.
先把肉切成小塊。
12.tablespoon (名詞)一湯匙(的量)餐匙、湯匙
[用法講解] tablespoon為可數名詞，其復數形式為tablespoons.
Eg: add a tablespoon of olive oil
加一湯匙橄欖油
Stir in two tablespoons of the mixture.
加入兩湯匙的混合物并攪拌。
[即學即用]
The recipe calls for three____________(tablespoon) of honey.
答案:tablespoons
13.mash (動詞)搗爛、搗碎
[用法講解] mash還可為名詞，譯為“糊狀物、一片混亂”。
Eg: She mashed the potatoes with a fork.
她用叉子把土豆搗碎了。
I made a vegetable mash for dinner.
我做了蔬菜泥當晚餐。
The office was a complete mash after the party.
聚會后，辦公室一片狼藉。
[常見搭配] mash up 搗碎、壓碎
mash together混合在一起
Eg: Mash up the bananas and mix with the milk.
把香蕉搗碎，和牛奶混在一起。
Mash the ingredients together until smooth.
把原料攪拌成糊狀。
[派生詞] mashed為形容詞，譯為“已搗碎的”。
Eg: Mashed carrots are a nutritious option for babies starting solid foods.
搗碎的胡蘿卜是給開始吃固體食物的嬰兒一種富含營養的選擇。
[即學即用]
她的粗心大意把項目搞砸了。
She _______ ______ the project with her carelessness.
答案:mashed up
14.mashed potatoes 土豆泥
Eg: I love to eat mashed potatoes with gravy.
我喜歡吃加了肉汁的土豆泥。
15.stir -fry(動詞)翻炒、炒、煸
[用法講解] stir -fry為動詞，其過去式為stir- fried。
Eg: I like to stir - fry vegetables with garlic and soy sauce.
我喜歡用打算和醬油快炒蔬菜。
[即學即用]
She ___________ (stir-fry) the chicken in a hot wok until it was golden brown.
答案: stir-fried
16.do with 處理
[用法講解] do with為動詞短語，表示處理、應對或解決某種問題或情況，常與疑問詞what連用;其同義詞組為deal with, deal with與疑問詞how連用。
Eg: She is very good at doing with difficult customers.
她非常擅長應對困難的顧客。
We need to find a way to do with this issue as soon as possible.
我們需要盡快找到處理這個問題的方法。
He is very patient and knows how to do with kids.
他非常有耐心，懂得如何對待孩子。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么處理這些書
[即學即用]
我不知道如何處理這輛車
I don't know what to _______ ______ the car.
答案:do with
17.bowl(名詞) 碗、缽、盆
[用法講解] bowl為可數名詞，其復數形式為 bowls; bowl還可為量詞，譯為“一碗”。
Eg: She placed the fruit in a bowl on the table.
她把水果放在一個碗里，放在桌子上。
I ate two bowls of rice for lunch.
我午餐吃了兩碗米飯。
[常見搭配] a bowl of...一碗...
bowl over 使大吃一驚
Eg: Please pass me a bowl of soup.
請遞給一碗湯。
The surprise news bowled us over.
這個驚人的消息讓我們大吃一驚。
[即學即用]
My mum bought some beautiful________(bowl) in this shop.
答案:bowls
18.heat (動詞)加熱、變熱;(名詞)熱、溫度、炎熱天氣
[用法講解] heat為不可數名詞，也可譯為“激動、預賽”。
Eg: The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的上衣。
They augured with great heat.
他們非常激烈地爭論。
He won the first heat, but lost the final.
他在預賽中贏了，但在決賽中輸了。
Please heat me some milk.
請給我熱一些牛奶。
[常見搭配] heat up 變熱、加熱
take the heat承受壓力
Eg: The oven takes a while to heat up.
烤箱得過會兒才能熱起來。
Can she take the heat of the competition
你能承受比賽的壓力嗎
[派生詞] hot為形容詞 譯為“熱的”
Eg: The soup is too hot to eat right now.
湯太熱了，現在不能喝。
[即學即用]
The engine generates a lot of _______ (hot).
答案: heat
19.oil(名詞)食用油、石油、燃油
[用法講解] oil為不可數名詞;oil還可為動詞，譯為“給...上油、榨油”。
Eg: She added some olive oil to the salad.
她在沙拉里加了一些橄欖油。
He oiled the hinges of the door to make it open more smoothly.
他給門鉸鏈上了油，使門開得更順暢。
They oil the seeds to extract the oil.
他們榨取種子中的油。
[易混辨析] oil、grease和fat區別:
oil泛指植物、動物和礦物性液體油，通常指烹飪、制造肥皂和潤滑劑;
grease通常指經加熱變柔軟的油脂，也可指油膏、機油或潤滑油;
fat多指動物性脂肪，常為固態。
Eg: The country is rich in oil resources.
這個國家石油資源豐富。
You will have to put some grease on those ball bearings.
你得在滾珠軸承上涂些油。
People should decrease the amount of fat they eat.
人們應減少脂肪的攝入量。
[即學即用]
How much ________ (oil) is there in the bottle
答案:oil
20.pan(名詞) 平底鍋、烤盤
[用法講解] pan為可數名詞，其復數形式為 pans;pan還可為動詞，譯為“嚴厲批評”。
Eg: She fried an egg in a pan.
她在平底鍋里煎了一個雞蛋。
The critics panned the new movie.
評論家們嚴厲批評了那部新電影。
[常見搭配] frying pan 煎鍋
pan out (事情)發展(成某種結果)
Eg: She cooked the vegetables in a frying pan.
她用煎鍋炒了蔬菜。
We don't know how this project will pan out.
我們不知道這個項目最終會如何發展。
[即學即用]
I had to scour out the ________ (pan).
答案:pans
21.put sth.back 將...放回
[用法講解]當賓語為名詞時，可以放在副詞前后均可;當賓語為代詞時，須放在動詞和副詞之間。
Eg: I'll put the book back on the shelf.
= I'll put back the book on the shelf. 我將把書放回書架上。
Please put it back.請把它放回去。
[put常見搭配] put down 放下
put on 穿上
put off 推遲
put up 張貼、搭建
put away 放好
put out 撲滅
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
響了兩聲后，我放下了電話。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天氣原因，我們決定推遲會議。
He put up some posts on the wall.
他把一些海報貼在墻上。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后請把玩具收好。
The fire was put out quickly.
火很快被撲滅了。
[即學即用]
她把她的外套放回了衣柜里。
She ____________________ in the closet.
答案:put her coat back
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共47張PPT)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
八年級
人教2025秋
上
單詞解析一
1.pepper (名詞)胡椒粉、菜椒
[用法講解] pepper指胡椒粉時為不可數名詞，在指菜椒時為可數名詞;pepper還可表示“活力、膽量”，此時為不可數名詞;pepper還可為動詞，譯為“加胡椒粉于”等。
Eg: Pepper is one of my favourite spices.
胡椒是我所喜歡的一種調味品。
I bought some green peppers for the salad.
我買了些青菜椒做色拉。
There was plenty of pepper left in the old man.
這老人仍然精力充沛。
He peppered the soup.
他在湯里加了辣椒粉。
[即學即用]
I'd like add some _________ (pepper) to the bean curd.
pepper
2.cut up 切碎、剁碎
Eg: Please cut up the onions into small pieces.
請把洋蔥切成小碎片。
[知識拓展] cut為動詞，譯為“切、割、剪”等。
Eg: He cut himself a great thick slice of cake.
他給自己切了厚厚的一大片蛋糕。
He cut the cake into pieces.
他把蛋糕切成片。
[常見搭配]cut off切斷、中斷
cut down削減、砍倒
cut in插嘴、超車
cut out切斷、刪去
Eg: The power was cut off.
電力中斷了。
We shouldn't cut down the trees all the time.
我們不應該一直砍樹。
“Not true,"she cut in.
“不是真的”她插嘴道。
I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting stuff.
我聽到了這個項目，返現他們刪去了有趣的東西。
[即學即用]
( )Please _______ the vegetables for the salad.
A.cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up
D
3.mix(動詞)(使)混合、融合、調配;(名詞) 混合、混雜、混合料
Eg: Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.
在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
It was a good mix of the old and the new.
這是新舊的完美結合。
[常見搭配]mix ... with ... 把...和...混合在一起
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.
我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面團。
[派生詞] mixture為名詞，譯為“混合液、混合料”。
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
這座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空氣是氣體的混合物。
[即學即用]
Concrete (混凝土)is a ________ (mix) of sand and cement.
mixture
4.bake (動詞) 烘焙
Eg: The ground was baked hard by the sun.
地面被太陽曬得硬邦邦的。
[派生詞] baked為形容詞，譯為“被烘烤的”;
baking為形容詞，譯為“用于烘烤的、烘烤的”;
baker為名詞，譯為“面包師”;
bakery為名詞，譯為“面包店”。
Eg: Berries are also used in baked goods.
漿果亦用于烘烤食品中。
The smell of baking bread filled the kitchen.
烤面包的香味充滿了廚房。
The baker prepares fresh bread daily.
這個面包師每天準備新鮮的面包。
I bought a croissant from the local bakery.
我從當地面包店買了一個牛角面包。
[即學即用]
( )The pavement_______underthe midday heat.
A.baked B. bake C. bakingD. baker
A
5.oven (名詞) 烤箱、烤爐
[用法講解]oven為可數名詞，其復數形式為ovens.
Eg: She baked a cake in the oven.
她在烤箱里烤蛋糕。
[即學即用]
The _______ (oven) is cheap in this shop.
ovens
6.pour sth. into sth.將...倒入...
Eg: I poured water into the glass.
我把水倒進了杯子里。
[知識拓展]pour為動詞，譯為“傾倒、流動、涌入、大雨”;pour還可為名詞，譯為“液體或物質的傾瀉、大雨”。
Eg: She poured the tea into a cup.
她把茶倒進杯子里。
The crowd poured out of the theater after the show.
演出結束后，人群涌出劇院。
It’s pouring outside -- take an umbrella!
外面在下大雨，帶把傘!
The sudden pour of lava destroyed the village.
熔巖突然傾瀉而下，摧毀了村莊。
We got caught in a heavy pour on the way home.
我們在回家路上遇上了傾盆大雨。
[常見搭配] pour out 倒出、傾吐、訴說
pour over仔細閱讀
pour down 傾注、奔流而下
Eg: She poured out her worries.
她傾訴了自己的煩惱。
He poured over the documents.
他仔細閱讀了文件。
The rain poured down.
大雨傾盆而下。
[即學即用]
將混合物倒入平底鍋。
_______ the mixture _______ the pan.
Pour into
7.flour (名詞) 面粉
[用法講解]flour為不可數名詞，需通過量詞或單位詞明確數量。
Eg: She added flour to the dough.
她往面團里加了面粉。
[常見搭配]a sack of flour一袋面粉
two cups of flour兩杯面粉
Eg: My mumbought a sackof flour yesterday.
我媽媽昨天買了一袋面粉。
You should pour two cups of flour into the bowl.
你應該往這個碗里倒入兩萬面粉。
[即學即用]
I need to buy some bread ________ (flour) for making bread.
flour
8.boil(動詞)煮沸、燒開;(名詞)沸騰、沸點
Eg: The water boiled for 10 minutes before it was ready to drink.
水煮了10分鐘才適合飲用。
The water boiled and the tea was ready.
水開了，茶泡好了。
The temperature at which water boils is100℃.
水沸騰的溫度是100℃。
[常見搭配] boil with anger怒火中燒
boil down to歸納為、總結為
boil over液體在煮沸時溢出容器、發怒、失控
bring to the boil使沸騰
on the boil在沸騰、活躍、激動狀態中
Eg: He boiled with anger when he saw the report.
當他看到報告時，他怒火中燒。
The argument boils down to a question of money.
爭論歸結為錢的問題。
The pot boiled over and spilled onto the stove.
鍋里的水煮沸后溢了出來，濺到爐子上。
He boiled over with rage when he heard the insult.
他聽到侮辱的話后大發雷霆。
Bring the soup to the boil, then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
把湯煮開，然后文火煮五分鐘。
The project is on the boil and we're expecting results soon.
這個項目正在進行中，我們很快就會看到結果。
[派生詞] boiled為形容詞，譯為“煮沸的、煮熟的”;
boiling為形容詞，譯為“正在煮沸的”。
Eg: I'd like to have some boiled water.
我想喝點開水。
Let the tea leaves steep in boiling water for five minutes.
讓茶葉在滾開的水中浸泡五分鐘。
[即學即用]
B________the rice for 20 minutes.
oil
9.butter (名詞) 黃油
[用法講解]butter為不可數名詞;butter也可為動詞，譯為“涂黃油于...上、奉承”。
Eg: I like to put butter on my bread.
我喜歡在面包上涂黃油。
Please butter my bread.
請給我的面包涂上黃油。
He is trying to butter up the boss to get a promotion.
他正在努力討好老板以獲得晉升。
[即學即用]
I have a peanut ________(butter) sandwich today.
butter
10.cheese (名詞) 奶酪、干酪
[用法講解]cheese指奶酪這一食品類別時為不可數名詞;在指不同種類或具體數量的奶酪時為可數名詞，其復數形式為cheeses。
Eg: She packed some bread and cheese for lunch.
她打包了一些面包和奶酪當午餐。
The shop sells French and Italian cheeses.
這家店出售法國和意大利的多種奶酪。
[即學即用]
_________ (奶酪) is mad from milk.
Cheese
11.cut sth. in/ into sth. 將...切成...
Eg: First cut the meat into small pieces.
先把肉切成小塊。
12.tablespoon (名詞)一湯匙(的量)餐匙、湯匙
[用法講解]tablespoon為可數名詞，其復數形式為tablespoons.
Eg: add a tablespoon of olive oil
加一湯匙橄欖油
Stir in two tablespoons of the mixture.
加入兩湯匙的混合物并攪拌。
[即學即用]
The recipe calls for three____________(tablespoon) of honey.
tablespoons
13.mash (動詞)搗爛、搗碎
[用法講解]mash還可為名詞，譯為“糊狀物、一片混亂”。
Eg: She mashed the potatoes with a fork.
她用叉子把土豆搗碎了。
I made a vegetable mash for dinner.
我做了蔬菜泥當晚餐。
The office was a complete mash after the party.
聚會后，辦公室一片狼藉。
[常見搭配]mash up搗碎、壓碎
mash together混合在一起
Eg: Mash up the bananas and mix with the milk.
把香蕉搗碎，和牛奶混在一起。
Mash the ingredients together until smooth.
把原料攪拌成糊狀。
[派生詞] mashed為形容詞，譯為“已搗碎的”。
Eg: Mashed carrots are a nutritious option for babies starting solid foods.
搗碎的胡蘿卜是給開始吃固體食物的嬰兒一種富含營養的選擇。
[即學即用]
她的粗心大意把項目搞砸了。
She _______ ______ the project with her carelessness.
mashed up
14.mashed potatoes 土豆泥
Eg: I love to eat mashed potatoes with gravy.
我喜歡吃加了肉汁的土豆泥。
15.stir -fry(動詞)翻炒、炒、煸
[用法講解] stir -fry為動詞，其過去式為stir- fried。
Eg: I like to stir - fry vegetables with garlic and soy sauce.
我喜歡用打算和醬油快炒蔬菜。
[即學即用]
She ___________ (stir-fry) the chicken in a hot wok until it was golden brown.
stir-fried
16.do with 處理
[用法講解]do with為動詞短語，表示處理、應對或解決某種問題或情況，常與疑問詞what連用;其同義詞組為deal with, deal with與疑問詞how連用。
Eg: She is very good at doing with difficult customers.
她非常擅長應對困難的顧客。
We need to find a way to do with this issue as soon as possible.
我們需要盡快找到處理這個問題的方法。
He is very patient and knows how to do with kids.
他非常有耐心，懂得如何對待孩子。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么處理這些書
[即學即用]
我不知道如何處理這輛車
I don't know what to _______ ______ the car.
do with
17.bowl(名詞) 碗、缽、盆
[用法講解] bowl為可數名詞，其復數形式為 bowls; bowl還可為量詞，譯為“一碗”。
Eg: She placed the fruit in a bowl on the table.
她把水果放在一個碗里，放在桌子上。
I ate two bowls of rice for lunch.
我午餐吃了兩碗米飯。
[常見搭配]a bowl of...一碗...
bowl over使大吃一驚
Eg: Please pass me a bowl of soup.
請遞給一碗湯。
The surprise news bowled us over.
這個驚人的消息讓我們大吃一驚。
[即學即用]
My mum bought some beautiful________(bowl) in this shop.
bowls
18.heat (動詞)加熱、變熱;(名詞)熱、溫度、炎熱天氣
[用法講解] heat為不可數名詞，也可譯為“激動、預賽”。
Eg: The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的上衣。
They augured with great heat.
他們非常激烈地爭論。
He won the first heat, but lost the final.
他在預賽中贏了，但在決賽中輸了。
Please heat me some milk.
請給我熱一些牛奶。
[常見搭配]heat up變熱、加熱
take the heat承受壓力
Eg: The oven takes a while to heat up.
烤箱得過會兒才能熱起來。
Can she take the heat of the competition
你能承受比賽的壓力嗎
[派生詞]hot為形容詞譯為“熱的”
Eg: The soup is too hot to eat right now.
湯太熱了，現在不能喝。
[即學即用]
The engine generates a lot of _______ (hot).
heat
19.oil(名詞)食用油、石油、燃油
[用法講解]oil為不可數名詞;oil還可為動詞，譯為“給...上油、榨油”。
Eg: She added some olive oil to the salad.
她在沙拉里加了一些橄欖油。
He oiled the hinges of the door to make it open more smoothly.
他給門鉸鏈上了油，使門開得更順暢。
They oil the seeds to extract the oil.
他們榨取種子中的油。
[易混辨析] oil、grease和fat區別:
oil泛指植物、動物和礦物性液體油，通常指烹飪、制造肥皂和潤滑劑;
grease通常指經加熱變柔軟的油脂，也可指油膏、機油或潤滑油;
fat多指動物性脂肪，常為固態。
Eg: The country is rich in oil resources.
這個國家石油資源豐富。
You will have to put some grease on those ball bearings.
你得在滾珠軸承上涂些油。
People should decreasethe amount of fat they eat.
人們應減少脂肪的攝入量。
[即學即用]
How much ________ (oil) is there in the bottle
oil
20.pan(名詞) 平底鍋、烤盤
[用法講解]pan為可數名詞，其復數形式為pans;pan還可為動詞，譯為“嚴厲批評”。
Eg: She fried an egg in a pan.
她在平底鍋里煎了一個雞蛋。
The critics panned the new movie.
評論家們嚴厲批評了那部新電影。
[常見搭配] frying pan 煎鍋
pan out (事情)發展(成某種結果)
Eg: She cooked the vegetables in a frying pan.
她用煎鍋炒了蔬菜。
We don't know how this project will pan out.
我們不知道這個項目最終會如何發展。
[即學即用]
I had to scour out the ________ (pan).
pans
21.put sth.back 將...放回
[用法講解]當賓語為名詞時，可以放在副詞前后均可;當賓語為代詞時，須放在動詞和副詞之間。
Eg: I'll put the book back on the shelf.
= I'll put back the book on the shelf. 我將把書放回書架上。
Please put it back.請把它放回去。
[put常見搭配]put down放下
put on穿上
put off推遲
put up張貼、搭建
put away放好
put out撲滅
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
響了兩聲后，我放下了電話。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天氣原因，我們決定推遲會議。
He put up some posts on the wall.
他把一些海報貼在墻上。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后請把玩具收好。
The fire was put out quickly.
火很快被撲滅了。
[即學即用]
她把她的外套放回了衣柜里。
She ____________________in the closet.
put her coat back
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