資源簡介

Period 2　 課文整體閱讀(Understanding ideas)
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The discovery of William Gadoury．
B．The impressive achievement of Maya．
C．The secrets of Maya civilisation．
D．Droughts led to the collapse of Maya．
2．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．The Maya made their achievements with the modern technology．
B．Europeans defeated Maya people and the civilisation declined．
C．The Maya cities had disappeared before the early 16th century．
D．Maya civilisation was at its peak by 700 BC．
1．What is the author's purpose in starting the text with the story about William Gadoury
A．To introduce Maya civilisation．
B．To amuse the readers．
C．To emphasise the importance of Maya civilisation．
D．To inform us the location of the Maya city．
2．Why was Maya calendar so accurate
A．Because it was very complicated．
B．Because the Maya took advantage of their understanding of mathematics and astronomy．
C．Because there were many characters in it．
D．Because the Maya had a writing system．
3．What is mostly to be blame for the decline of Maya civilisation according to paragraph 4
A．The Maya people themselves．
B．A natural disaster．
C．Conflicts between cities．
D．A deadly disease．
1．Do you believe the existence of monsters in Lake Tianchi Give your reasons about it．
2．If you were to meet a UFO，what would you do with it
1．bury v．將……埋在下面，埋葬；掩蓋，遮蓋
①(教材原句)Based on this，he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle． __________
②She buried her face in her hands and began to sob． __________
2．dismiss v．拒絕考慮，否認；解雇，開除
①(教材原句)Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars，it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people． ________
②The workman was disciplined by the company but not dismissed． _______
1．(學會斷句)Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age，15-year-old Canadian William Gadoury thought/he had made an incredible discovery/from his study of ancient star charts．
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。Intrigued by...為過去分詞短語作 ；thought后面為省略that的 。
[翻譯]　
2．(學會斷句)Many scientists believe/that these droughts were the main reason/why Maya civilisation began to collapse at different rates in different places．
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。believe后面為that引導的 ，其中why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 。
[翻譯]　
1．(應用文佳句)Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America，Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century．
瑪雅文明的范圍從現今墨西哥的部分區域向南延伸至中美洲。自從19世紀瑪雅文明再現，層層迷霧便一直圍繞著它。
2．(續寫佳句)By 700 AD，Maya civilisation was at its peak．Yet，within just a couple of generations，it began to mysteriously decline．
到公元700年時，瑪雅文明如日中天。然而，僅僅在幾代之內，瑪雅文明開始神秘地衰落。
3．(應用文佳句)Research also suggests that those natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya．
研究也表明，那些自然災害可能導致了瑪雅文明的衰落。
4．(應用文佳句)These droughts would have led to food shortages，conflicts and，ultimately，the downfall of the cities．
這些旱災會導致食物短缺、沖突發生，最終導致城市的衰敗。
Whatever the reasons，Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle．Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve．Meanwhile，the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past，present and future．
Period 2
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
1－2　CC
Task 2　細節理解
1－3　ABA
Task 3　多維探究
略
Task 4　課文框架
①complex structures　②applied　③accurate　④complicated
⑤changing　⑥deal with　⑦droughts
課文精粹
Ⅰ一詞多義
1．①將……埋在下面　②掩蓋，遮蓋
2．①拒絕考慮，否認　②解雇，開除
Ⅱ長難語句
1．分析：原因狀語；賓語從句
翻譯：十五歲的加拿大少年威廉·甘德瑞自幼便對瑪雅文明著迷，他認為自己通過研究古老星象圖有了驚人發現。
2．分析：賓語從句；reason
翻譯：許多科學家認為，這些旱災是瑪雅文明在不同地方以不同速度衰落的主要原因。
1 / 4(共17張PPT)
Period 2　
Unit 5　Into the unknown
主題語境
人與社會——社會進步與人類文明
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The discovery of William Gadoury．
B．The impressive achievement of Maya．
C．The secrets of Maya civilisation．
D．Droughts led to the collapse of Maya．
課時練案 課文整體閱讀(Understanding ideas)
√
2．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．The Maya made their achievements with the modern technology．
B．Europeans defeated Maya people and the civilisation declined．
C．The Maya cities had disappeared before the early 16th century．
D．Maya civilisation was at its peak by 700 BC．
√
1．What is the author's purpose in starting the text with the story about William Gadoury
A．To introduce Maya civilisation．
B．To amuse the readers．
C．To emphasise the importance of Maya civilisation．
D．To inform us the location of the Maya city．
√
2．Why was Maya calendar so accurate
A．Because it was very complicated．
B．Because the Maya took advantage of their understanding of mathematics and astronomy．
C．Because there were many characters in it．
D．Because the Maya had a writing system．
√
3．What is mostly to be blame for the decline of Maya civilisation according to paragraph 4
A．The Maya people themselves．
B．A natural disaster．
C．Conflicts between cities．
D．A deadly disease．
√
1．Do you believe the existence of monsters in Lake Tianchi Give your reasons about it．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．If you were to meet a UFO，what would you do with it
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
complex
structures
applied
accurate
complicated
changing
deal with
droughts
1．bury v．將……埋在下面，埋葬；掩蓋，遮蓋
①(教材原句)Based on this，he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle． _______________
②She buried her face in her hands and began to sob． ___________
將……埋在下面
掩蓋，遮蓋
2．dismiss v．拒絕考慮，否認；解雇，開除
①(教材原句)Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars，it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people． _______________
②The workman was disciplined by the company but not dismissed．
___________
拒絕考慮，否認
解雇，開除
1．(學會斷句)Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age，15-year-old Canadian William Gadoury thought/he had made an incredible discovery/from his study of ancient star charts．
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。Intrigued by...為過去分詞短語作_________；thought后面為省略that的_________。
[翻譯]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________
原因狀語
賓語從句
十五歲的加拿大少年威廉·甘德瑞自幼便對瑪雅文明著迷，
他認為自己通過研究古老星象圖有了驚人發現。
2．(學會斷句)Many scientists believe/that these droughts were the main reason/why Maya civilisation began to collapse at different rates in different places．
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。believe后面為that引導的________，其中why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞______。
[翻譯]　___________________________________________________
_______________________
賓語從句
reason
許多科學家認為，這些旱災是瑪雅文明在不同地方以不同
速度衰落的主要原因。
1．(應用文佳句)Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America，Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century．
瑪雅文明的范圍從現今墨西哥的部分區域向南延伸至中美洲。自從19世紀瑪雅文明再現，層層迷霧便一直圍繞著它。
2．(續寫佳句)By 700 AD，Maya civilisation was at its peak．Yet，within just a couple of generations，it began to mysteriously decline．
到公元700年時，瑪雅文明如日中天。然而，僅僅在幾代之內，瑪雅文明開始神秘地衰落。
3．(應用文佳句)Research also suggests that those natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya．
研究也表明，那些自然災害可能導致了瑪雅文明的衰落。
4．(應用文佳句)These droughts would have led to food shortages，conflicts and，ultimately，the downfall of the cities．
這些旱災會導致食物短缺、沖突發生，最終導致城市的衰敗。
Whatever the reasons，Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle．Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve．Meanwhile，the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past，present and future．
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