資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Using language
1．reliable adj．可信賴的，可靠的
rely v．　　　　　　　　　 依靠；依賴
rely on/upon... 依靠；依賴……
rely on sb．to do sth．＝ rely on sb．/one's doing sth．
依靠/相信某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①You had better confirm that all the information comes from a ________(rely) source．
②In the past years they have been relying __ the government's financial support．
③你可以相信你在困難時我會幫助你。
a．You may ______________________ when you are in trouble．(不定式)
b．You may _________________________ when you are in trouble．(動詞-ing形式)
c．You may _______________________________ when you are in trouble．(從句)
2．rescue v．營救，解救 n．營救，解救，救援
rescue sb．/sth．from...　 從……中救出某人/
某物
come to sb．'s rescue＝go/come to the rescue of sb．
援救/營救某人
make a rescue 實施救援
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It was you who made _ rescue in time，which gave us a second life．
②The three children were rescued ____ the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday．
③他不顧個人安危去營救那個落水兒童。
He __________________________ a drowning child regardless of his personal safety．
3．claim v．& n．(戰爭、事故等)奪去(生命)；聲稱；主張；認領；索賠
(1)claim to do sth．　　　　 聲稱/主張做某事
claim to have done sth． 聲稱做過某事
It is claimed that... 據說……
claim sth．from sb． 向某人索要某物
(2)make a claim for... 要求，索要……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He claims ____________(see) a round black creature moving quickly through the water．
②She claimed damages ____ the company for the injury she had suffered．
③The workers in the car factory made a claim ___ a wage increase．
④不要被聲稱一周內幫你減肥的廣告所欺騙。
Don't be taken in by advertisements ________________________________ in a week．
4．threaten v．威脅到，危及
(1)threaten to do sth．　　　 威脅要做某事
threaten sb．with sth． 用某物威脅某人
threaten that... 威脅……
(2)threat n． 威脅
a threat to... 對……構成威脅的人或事物
(3)threatening adj． 威脅的，恐嚇的
a threatening letter 恐嚇信
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①He was threatened ____ dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work．
②He has been receiving ___________(threaten) phone calls since he returned from America．
③那個人生氣了，威脅說他要去報警。
a．The man became angry and _____________________________．(threaten to do sth．)
b．The man became angry and ______________________________．(threaten that...)
重點句式　sth．/sb．is agreed to have done...
(教材P88)The shock is generally agreed to have had a magnitude of 9.5．
人們普遍認為此次地震已達到9.5級。
[句式分析]　本句屬于“sth．/sb．is agreed to have done...”句型，意為“人們認為……”，該句型可改寫為：“It is agreed that...”
It is agreed that reading widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary．
人們認為廣泛閱讀是擴大我們詞匯量的最有效的方式之一。
(1)該結構中的不定式還有兩種形式：
①sth．/sb．is agreed to be doing...
②sth．/sb．is agreed to do...
(2)除agree外，其他用于此句型的詞還有：say，think，believe，know，report，consider，estimate，suppose，suggest等。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①Lack of confidence is agreed _____(be) one of the main reasons for failure．
②The manager is said ____________(have) a meeting，so let's wait at his office．
③The student is thought ______________(break) the rules by cheating in the exam．
④It is believed that paper cutting has a history of more than 1，500 years．
→Paper cutting ___________________ a history of more than 1，500 years．
P86
1．_________ 遺漏；省去，不提及
2．__________ 即將到來，在路上
3．________ 朝……前進，前往……
P87
1．_____________ 緊急援助
2．__________________________ 國際救援隊
3．__________ 由……組成
4．_____________ 醫務人員
5．_______________ 下一輪次
P88
1．_________________ 奪去……的生命
2．___________________ 致命的森林火災
3．____________________ 奪去超過256人的生命
4．_______________ 在……南部
5．____________________ 導致死亡
6．___________ 糧食危機
7．________________________ 威脅生計
8．_________________ 與時俱進
P89
1．______________________________ 即將發生的天氣狀況
2．___________ 遭受
省略
一、詞法的省略
1．介詞的省略
一些與動詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞可以省略，保留介詞后的動詞-ing形式。常見的有：
spend some time (in) doing sth．
have difficulty (in) doing sth．
stop/prevent sb．(from) doing sth．
The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time．
大雨使得他沒能按時到達那里。
2．替代性省略
在某些情況下，當我們省略某個詞時，還需要用某個替代詞。
He speaks English more fluently than you do．
他說英語比你說得流利。
— Can you finish the work today ——你今天能完成工作嗎？
— I think so．/I don't think so．/I think not．——我認為能。/我認為不能。
3．不定式的省略
在動詞不定式結構中，為了避免重復，常常省略不定式結構中的動詞，只保留to。
I asked him to see the film，but he didn't want to．
我讓他去看電影，但他不想去。
[名師點津]　當省略的不定式中含有be或have時，be和have不能省略。
— Are you a doctor ——你是醫生嗎？
— No，but I used to be．——不是，但我過去是。
— He hasn't finished the work．——他沒有完成工作。
— But he ought to have．——但他應該完成的。
二、句法的省略
1．簡單句的省略
感嘆句或口語中的某些成分可以省略。
What a day (it is)！多么美好的一天?。?br/>(It) sounds great．聽起來棒極了。
(Will you) have a drink 喝飲料嗎？
(Is there) anything else to say 還有別的要說嗎？
2．并列句的省略
并列句中，在不影響句意的情況下，后面的并列分句與前面分句相同的部分可以省略。
Mr Li teaches maths，and Mr Wang (teaches) Chinese．
李老師教數學，王老師教語文。
Bob has finished his homework，but Tom has not (finished his homework)．
鮑勃已經完成了他的家庭作業，但湯姆還沒做完。
3．狀語從句的省略
在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中如果含有系動詞be的某種形式，且從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語是it時，從句的主語和系動詞be可以省略。
He never speaks unless (he is) spoken to．
除非有人跟他說話，否則他從不說話。
He stood at the gate as if (he was) to say something．
他站在門口，好像要說什么。
4．定語從句的省略
(1)在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位于介詞之后的關系代詞that，which或who(m)可以省略。
He is the man (that/who/whom) you can depend on．
他是你能夠信賴的人。
(2)先行詞是way，后面定語從句中作狀語的that/in which可以省略。
I don't like the way (that/in which) you treat the girl．
我不喜歡你對待這個女孩的方式。
5．賓語從句的省略
(1)及物動詞后接賓語從句時，連接詞that一般可以省略；但如果及物動詞接兩個或兩個以上that引導的賓語從句，那么只有第一個that可以省略。
I truly believe (that) beauty comes from within．
我真的相信美麗來自內心。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart．
他說這篇課文很重要，我們應該將其牢記在心。
(2)在由which，when，where，why，how等引導的賓語從句中，有時引導詞后的從句可全部或部分省略。
She will come back，but I don't know when (she will come back)．
她會回來的，但我不知道她何時回來。
Ⅰ．句型轉換(用省略句式)
1．I'm sorry to have hurt your feelings，but I didn't mean to hurt your feelings．
→I'm sorry to have hurt your feelings，___________________．
2．When I was cooking in the kitchen，I heard the doorbell ring．
→____________ in the kitchen，I heard the doorbell ring．
3．Get up early tomorrow．If you don't get up early tomorrow，you will miss the first bus．
→Get up early tomorrow．______，you will miss the first bus．
4．The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful．
→The burn that she got from the iron was red ________________．
5．He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something．
→He looked everywhere ____________________________．
6．If you are accepted for the job，you will be informed soon．
→_______________________，you will be informed soon．
Ⅱ．完成句子(用省略句式)
1．這個孩子想在街上玩耍，但他的媽媽告訴他不要在街上玩耍。
The child wanted to play in the street，______________________________．
2．他的建議使我高興，卻使吉姆生氣。
His advice made me happy，_____________．
3．過街時要當心車輛。
Look out for cars ________________________．
4．她站在門口，好像在等人。
She stood at the gate _________________________．
5．盡管面臨很多問題，但他們沒有灰心。
_______________________________________________，they didn't lose heart．
6．據說有人會來幫我們解決這個問題，但不知是誰。
It's said that someone will come to help us solve the problem，____________________．
Section Ⅱ
語法精講提升語用能力
要點精析
詞匯知識過關
1．①reliable　②on?、踑．rely on me to help you　b．rely on me/my helping you　c．rely on it that I will help you
2．①a?、趂rom?、踳ent/came to the rescue of
3．①to have seen?、趂rom　③for　④claiming to help you lose weight
4．①with?、趖hreatening?、踑．threatened to call the police　b．threatened that he would call the police
經典句式過關
重點句式　①to be　②to be having?、踭o have broken　④is believed to have
詞塊積累
P86　1．leave out　2．on the way　3．head for
P87　1．emergency aid　2．international rescue teams　3．consist of　4．medical staff　5．a further round
P88　1．cost the lives of　2．deadly forest fires　3．claim over 256 lives　4．in the south of　5．result in the deaths　6．food crisis　7．threaten the livelihoods　8．advance over time
P89　1．forthcoming weather conditions　2．suffer from
過關檢測
Ⅰ．1．but I didn't mean to　2．When cooking　3．If not　4．and very painful　5．as if in search of something　6．If accepted for the job
Ⅱ．1．but his mother told him not to　2．but Jim angry　3．when crossing the street　4．as if waiting for someone　5．Although/Though faced with/facing many problems　6．but we don't know who
1 / 1(共35張PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Section Ⅱ　Using language
語法精講 提升語用能力
要點精析
01
詞塊積累
語法精講
過關檢測
1．reliable adj．可信賴的，可靠的
rely v．　　　　　　　　　 依靠；依賴
rely on/upon... 依靠；依賴……
rely on sb．to do sth．＝ rely on sb．/one's doing sth．
依靠/相信某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①You had better confirm that all the information comes from a ________(rely) source．
②In the past years they have been relying __ the government's financial support．
reliable
on
③你可以相信你在困難時我會幫助你。
a．You may ____________________ when you are in trouble．(不定式)
b．You may _______________________ when you are in trouble．(動詞-ing形式)
c．You may _________________________ when you are in trouble．
(從句)
rely on me to help you
rely on me/my helping you
rely on it that I will help you
2．rescue v．營救，解救 n．營救，解救，救援
rescue sb．/sth．from...　 從……中救出某人/ 某物
come to sb．'s rescue＝go/come to the rescue of sb．
援救/營救某人
make a rescue 實施救援
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It was you who made _ rescue in time，which gave us a second life．
②The three children were rescued ____ the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday．
③他不顧個人安危去營救那個落水兒童。
He _______________________ a drowning child regardless of his personal safety．
a
from
went/came to the rescue of
3．claim v．& n．(戰爭、事故等)奪去(生命)；聲稱；主張；認領；索賠
(1)claim to do sth．　　　　 聲稱/主張做某事
claim to have done sth． 聲稱做過某事
It is claimed that... 據說……
claim sth．from sb． 向某人索要某物
(2)make a claim for... 要求，索要……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He claims ____________(see) a round black creature moving quickly through the water．
②She claimed damages ____ the company for the injury she had suffered．
③The workers in the car factory made a claim ___ a wage increase．
④不要被聲稱一周內幫你減肥的廣告所欺騙。
Don't be taken in by advertisements _____________________________in a week．
to have seen
from
for
claiming to help you lose weight
4．threaten v．威脅到，危及
(1)threaten to do sth．　　　 威脅要做某事
threaten sb．with sth． 用某物威脅某人
threaten that... 威脅……
(2)threat n． 威脅
a threat to... 對……構成威脅的人或事物
(3)threatening adj． 威脅的，恐嚇的
a threatening letter 恐嚇信
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①He was threatened ____ dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work．
②He has been receiving ___________(threaten) phone calls since he returned from America．
with
threatening
③那個人生氣了，威脅說他要去報警。
a．The man became angry and ________________________．(threaten to do sth．)
b．The man became angry and ________________________________. (threaten that...)
threatened to call the police
threatened that he would call the police
重點句式　sth．/sb．is agreed to have done...
(教材P88)The shock is generally agreed to have had a magnitude of 9.5．
人們普遍認為此次地震已達到9.5級。
[句式分析]　本句屬于“sth．/sb．is agreed to have done...”句型，意為“人們認為……”，該句型可改寫為：“It is agreed that...”
It is agreed that reading widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary．
人們認為廣泛閱讀是擴大我們詞匯量的最有效的方式之一。
(1)該結構中的不定式還有兩種形式：
①sth．/sb．is agreed to be doing...
②sth．/sb．is agreed to do...
(2)除agree外，其他用于此句型的詞還有：say，think，believe，know，report，consider，estimate，suppose，suggest等。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①Lack of confidence is agreed _____(be) one of the main reasons for failure．
②The manager is said ____________(have) a meeting，so let's wait at his office．
③The student is thought _____________(break) the rules by cheating in the exam．
to be
to be having
to have broken
④It is believed that paper cutting has a history of more than 1，500 years．
→Paper cutting ___________________ a history of more than 1，500 years．
is believed to have
P86
1．_________ 遺漏；省去，不提及
2．__________ 即將到來，在路上
3．________ 朝……前進，前往……
leave out
on the way
head for
P87
1．_____________ 緊急援助
2．______________________ 國際救援隊
3．__________ 由……組成
4．_____________ 醫務人員
5．_______________ 下一輪次
emergency aid
international rescue teams
consist of
medical staff
a further round
P88
1．______________ 奪去……的生命
2．_________________ 致命的森林火災
3．__________________ 奪去超過256人的生命
4．_____________ 在……南部
5．_________________ 導致死亡
6．___________ 糧食危機
7．___________________ 威脅生計
8．_________________ 與時俱進
cost the lives of
deadly forest fires
claim over 256 lives
in the south of
result in the deaths
food crisis
threaten the livelihoods
advance over time
P89
1．___________________________ 即將發生的天氣狀況
2．___________ 遭受
forthcoming weather conditions
suffer from
省略
一、詞法的省略
1．介詞的省略
一些與動詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞可以省略，保留介詞后的動詞-ing形式。常見的有：
spend some time (in) doing sth．
have difficulty (in) doing sth．
stop/prevent sb．(from) doing sth．
The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time．
大雨使得他沒能按時到達那里。
2．替代性省略
在某些情況下，當我們省略某個詞時，還需要用某個替代詞。
He speaks English more fluently than you do．
他說英語比你說得流利。
— Can you finish the work today ——你今天能完成工作嗎？
— I think so．/I don't think so．/I think not．——我認為能。/我認為不能。
3．不定式的省略
在動詞不定式結構中，為了避免重復，常常省略不定式結構中的動詞，只保留to。
I asked him to see the film，but he didn't want to．
我讓他去看電影，但他不想去。
[名師點津]　當省略的不定式中含有be或have時，be和have不能省略。
— Are you a doctor ——你是醫生嗎？
— No，but I used to be．——不是，但我過去是。
— He hasn't finished the work．——他沒有完成工作。
— But he ought to have．——但他應該完成的。
二、句法的省略
1．簡單句的省略
感嘆句或口語中的某些成分可以省略。
What a day (it is)！多么美好的一天??！
(It) sounds great．聽起來棒極了。
(Will you) have a drink 喝飲料嗎？
(Is there) anything else to say 還有別的要說嗎？
2．并列句的省略
并列句中，在不影響句意的情況下，后面的并列分句與前面分句相同的部分可以省略。
Mr Li teaches maths，and Mr Wang (teaches) Chinese．
李老師教數學，王老師教語文。
Bob has finished his homework，but Tom has not (finished his homework)．
鮑勃已經完成了他的家庭作業，但湯姆還沒做完。
3．狀語從句的省略
在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中如果含有系動詞be的某種形式，且從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語是it時，從句的主語和系動詞be可以省略。
He never speaks unless (he is) spoken to．
除非有人跟他說話，否則他從不說話。
He stood at the gate as if (he was) to say something．
他站在門口，好像要說什么。
4．定語從句的省略
(1)在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位于介詞之后的關系代詞that，which或who(m)可以省略。
He is the man (that/who/whom) you can depend on．
他是你能夠信賴的人。
(2)先行詞是way，后面定語從句中作狀語的that/in which可以省略。
I don't like the way (that/in which) you treat the girl．
我不喜歡你對待這個女孩的方式。
5．賓語從句的省略
(1)及物動詞后接賓語從句時，連接詞that一般可以省略；但如果及物動詞接兩個或兩個以上that引導的賓語從句，那么只有第一個that可以省略。
I truly believe (that) beauty comes from within．
我真的相信美麗來自內心。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart．
他說這篇課文很重要，我們應該將其牢記在心。
(2)在由which，when，where，why，how等引導的賓語從句中，有時引導詞后的從句可全部或部分省略。
She will come back，but I don't know when (she will come back)．
她會回來的，但我不知道她何時回來。
Ⅰ．句型轉換(用省略句式)
1．I'm sorry to have hurt your feelings，but I didn't mean to hurt your feelings．
→I'm sorry to have hurt your feelings，_________________．
2．When I was cooking in the kitchen，I heard the doorbell ring．
→____________ in the kitchen，I heard the doorbell ring．
but I didn't mean to
When cooking
3．Get up early tomorrow．If you don't get up early tomorrow，you will miss the first bus．
→Get up early tomorrow．______，you will miss the first bus．
4．The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful．
→The burn that she got from the iron was red ________________．
5．He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something．
→He looked everywhere _______________________．
6．If you are accepted for the job，you will be informed soon．
→_____________________，you will be informed soon．
If not
and very painful
as if in search of something
If accepted for the job
Ⅱ．完成句子(用省略句式)
1．這個孩子想在街上玩耍，但他的媽媽告訴他不要在街上玩耍。
The child wanted to play in the street，_________________________．
2．他的建議使我高興，卻使吉姆生氣。
His advice made me happy，_____________．
3．過街時要當心車輛。
Look out for cars _____________________．
but his mother told him not to
but Jim angry
when crossing the street
4．她站在門口，好像在等人。
She stood at the gate _________________________．
5．盡管面臨很多問題，但他們沒有灰心。
____________________________________________，they didn't lose heart．
6．據說有人會來幫我們解決這個問題，但不知是誰。
It's said that someone will come to help us solve the problem，_____________________．
as if waiting for someone
Although/Though faced with/facing many problems
but we don't know who
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