資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅱ　Using language
1．lack v．沒(méi)有，缺乏
(1)lack n．　　　　 缺少，不足
(a) lack of... ……的缺少
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj． 缺少的；匱乏的
be lacking in 缺少……；在……方面缺乏
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯
①They gave up carrying out the plan ___ lack of money．
②Though he is _______(lack) in experience，he makes up for it in enthusiasm．
③健康問(wèn)題和不良的飲食習(xí)慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。
a．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________________．(lack v．)
b．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ____________________．(lack n．)
2．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促進(jìn)
(1)stimulate sb．to do sth． 促使某人做某事
stimulate interest 激發(fā)興趣
(2)stimulating adj． 激勵(lì)人的，振奮人心的
stimulation n．刺激，促使，促進(jìn)
mental stimulation 精神刺激
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①She found her new job challenging and ___________ (stimulate)．
②The playgroup provides plenty of ___________(stimulate) for the children．
③失敗并沒(méi)有使他氣餒，相反，失敗促使他更加努力。
Failure didn't discourage him．On the contrary，it ______________________ greater efforts．
重點(diǎn)句式　while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
(教材P56)While some say contemporary art lacks skill，meaning and artistic value，others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects...
盡管一些人認(rèn)為當(dāng)代藝術(shù)缺乏技藝、意義和藝術(shù)價(jià)值，但是其他人則認(rèn)為它的價(jià)值在于能夠促進(jìn)我們對(duì)日常物品新的討論和理解……
[句式分析]　該句中while相當(dāng)于although/though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
While regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．
盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉是很重要的，但是在臨近就寢的時(shí)候鍛煉絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)好主意。
while用作連詞的用法還有：
(1)while用作并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”。
(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。
(3)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”。
[即學(xué)即練]　寫(xiě)出下列句中while的含義/完成句子
①Some people waste food while others often go hungry． _____
②While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp． _____
③Please don't talk so loud while others are working． ______
④While there is life，there is hope． __
⑤盡管我們自己不富裕，我們?nèi)匀辉敢鈳椭魏翁幱诶Ь持械娜恕?br/>_____________________________________，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble．
P54
1．__________________________________ 把樹(shù)修剪成有趣的形狀
2．_______ 抬頭往上看；查閱
P55
1．______ 張貼
2．_________ 藝術(shù)形式
3．_____________ 剪紙
4．____________ 篆刻
P56
1．____________________ 中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)
2．_______________________ 展示某人的技能
3．______________________ 一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷
4．____________________ 吸引某人的注意力
5．_________________________ 一場(chǎng)嘆為觀止的展覽
6．_______ 那就是說(shuō)
7．________________ 用……做出……
8．_______________ 呈……的形狀
9．_________________ 被雕刻在……上，被雕刻成……
10．_______________ 在……上蓋(字樣或圖案等)
11．__________________________ 提出問(wèn)題和質(zhì)疑
12．________________ 把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……
13．______________ 藝術(shù)價(jià)值
14．______ 在于，存在于
P57
1．_______________ 使……成為……的一部分
2．___________ 意識(shí)到
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本概述
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋be(am/is/are)＋being done．
否定句 主語(yǔ)＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done．
一般疑問(wèn)句 Be(am/is/are)＋主語(yǔ)＋being done？
特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋be(am/is/are)＋主語(yǔ)＋being done？
They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt．
他們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā?br/>It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now．
據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有得到保護(hù)。
Are the babies being taken care of by the nurse
這些嬰兒正由這個(gè)護(hù)士照看嗎？
Where is the sports meeting being held now
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在哪里舉行？
二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
1．表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
The topic is being discussed by them at the moment．
他們此刻正在討論這個(gè)話(huà)題。
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行)。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days．
這些天許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行著。
3．表示一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常與always，frequently，constantly等詞連用，用來(lái)表示贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken．
我感到很吃驚的是，我們教室的那扇窗戶(hù)經(jīng)常被打破。
三、兩點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)
1．不可遺漏being。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，如果漏掉being，則成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
The children are being taken care of by their aunt．
孩子們正在由姑媽照看著。
The children are taken good care of at school．
孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校被照看得很好。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)也可轉(zhuǎn)換為“be＋介詞(under/in/on等)＋名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
The bridge is being constructed．
＝The bridge is under construction．
這座橋正在建設(shè)之中。
My dictionary is being used now．
＝My dictionary is in use now．
我的詞典現(xiàn)在正在使用中。
Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Listen! The sports meeting _____________(hold) on the playground of our school．
2．The patient _________________ (operate) on inside the room now．
3．I will go downstairs to have dinner，as it _______________(serve) now in the dining room．
4．It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still under __________(discuss)．
5．The town will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets _________________(widen)．
6．The animals ________________(hunt) at such a high speed that they will disappear soon．
7．The bridge__________________(repair) at present，so we will have to choose another route．
8．The procedure is that all the applicants _______________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority．
9．We can hear that pieces of paper _________________(print) quickly on the fast-moving printing machines when we pass by．
10．The environment in that country _________________(pollute) so badly that all the people can't stand it．
Ⅱ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．The boys and girls are decorating the classroom．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→_______________________________________________________
2．The teacher is grading the student's schoolwork now．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→____________________________________________________________
3．More and more foreigners are speaking Chinese now．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→________________________________________________________
4．The teacher is always criticising Jim because of his poor performance．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→______________________________________________________________________________
5．We have to take another road because this one is being repaired．(改為“be＋介詞＋名詞”)
→______________________________________________________________
6．Many artifacts are being exhibited for the first time in the National Museum at present．(改為“be＋介詞＋名詞”)
→__________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅱ
語(yǔ)法精講提升語(yǔ)用能力
要點(diǎn)精析
詞匯知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)
1．①for　②lacking　③a．lacking exercise　b．(a) lack of exercise
2．①stimulating　②stimulation　③stimulated him to make
經(jīng)典句式過(guò)關(guān)
重點(diǎn)句式　①但是，然而　②盡管，雖然　③當(dāng)……時(shí)
④只要　⑤While/Although/Though we are not rich
詞塊積累
P54　1．trim trees into interesting shapes　2．look up
P55　1．put up　2．a(chǎn)rt forms　3．paper cutting　4．seal cutting
P56　1．Chinese art festival　2．demonstrate one's skills　3．a(chǎn)n exciting experience　4．catch one's attention　5．a(chǎn) breathtaking exhibition　6．that is　7．make...out of...　8．in the shape of　9．be carved into...　10．stamp...onto... 　11．raise questions and doubts　12．mistake...for...　13．a(chǎn)rtistic value　14．lie in
P57　1．include...in...　2．be aware of
過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)
Ⅰ．1．is being held　2．is being operated　3．is being served　4．discussion　5．a(chǎn)re being widened　6．a(chǎn)re being hunted　7． is being repaired　8．a(chǎn)re interviewed
9．a(chǎn)re being printed　10．is being polluted
Ⅱ．1．The classroom is being decorated by the boys and girls．　2．The students 'schoolwork is being graded by the teacher now．　3．Chinese is being spoken by more and more foreigners now．　4．Jim is always being criticised by the teacher because of his poor performance．　5．We have to take another road because this one is under repair．　6．Many artifacts are on exhibition for the first time in the National Museum at present．
1 / 1(共26張PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
Section Ⅱ　Using language
語(yǔ)法精講 提升語(yǔ)用能力
要點(diǎn)精析
01
詞塊積累
語(yǔ)法精講
過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)
1．lack v．沒(méi)有，缺乏
(1)lack n．　　　　 缺少，不足
(a) lack of... ……的缺少
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj． 缺少的；匱乏的
be lacking in 缺少……；在……方面缺乏
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯
①They gave up carrying out the plan ___ lack of money．
②Though he is _______(lack) in experience，he makes up for it in enthusiasm．
③健康問(wèn)題和不良的飲食習(xí)慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。
a．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ______________．(lack v．)
b．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _________________．(lack n．)
for
lacking
lacking exercise
(a) lack of exercise
2．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促進(jìn)
(1)stimulate sb．to do sth． 促使某人做某事
stimulate interest 激發(fā)興趣
(2)stimulating adj． 激勵(lì)人的，振奮人心的
stimulation n． 刺激，促使，促進(jìn)
mental stimulation 精神刺激
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①She found her new job challenging and ___________ (stimulate)．
②The playgroup provides plenty of ___________(stimulate) for the children．
③失敗并沒(méi)有使他氣餒，相反，失敗促使他更加努力。
Failure didn't discourage him．On the contrary，it ______________________ greater efforts．
stimulating
stimulation
stimulated him to
make
重點(diǎn)句式　while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
(教材P56)While some say contemporary art lacks skill，meaning and artistic value，others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects...
盡管一些人認(rèn)為當(dāng)代藝術(shù)缺乏技藝、意義和藝術(shù)價(jià)值，但是其他人則認(rèn)為它的價(jià)值在于能夠促進(jìn)我們對(duì)日常物品新的討論和理解……
[句式分析]　該句中while相當(dāng)于although/though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
While regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．
盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉是很重要的，但是在臨近就寢的時(shí)候鍛煉絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)好主意。
while用作連詞的用法還有：
(1)while用作并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”。
(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。
(3)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”。
[即學(xué)即練]　寫(xiě)出下列句中while的含義/完成句子
①Some people waste food while others often go hungry． __________
②While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp． __________
③Please don't talk so loud while others are working． ________
④While there is life，there is hope． ____
⑤盡管我們自己不富裕，我們?nèi)匀辉敢鈳椭魏翁幱诶Ь持械娜恕?br/>_________________________________，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble．
但是，然而
盡管，雖然
當(dāng)……時(shí)
只要
While/Although/Though we are not rich
P54
1．___________________________ 把樹(shù)修剪成有趣的形狀
2．_______ 抬頭往上看；查閱
P55
1．______ 張貼
2．_________ 藝術(shù)形式
3．___________ 剪紙
4．___________ 篆刻
trim trees into interesting shapes
look up
put up
art forms
paper cutting
seal cutting
P56
1．________________ 中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)
2．_____________________ 展示某人的技能
3．___________________ 一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷
4．__________________ 吸引某人的注意力
5．______________________ 一場(chǎng)嘆為觀止的展覽
6．_______ 那就是說(shuō)
Chinese art festival
demonstrate one's skills
an exciting experience
catch one's attention
a breathtaking exhibition
that is
7．_____________ 用……做出……
8．_____________ 呈……的形狀
9．______________ 被雕刻在……上，被雕刻成……
10．____________ 在……上蓋(字樣或圖案等)
11．_______________________ 提出問(wèn)題和質(zhì)疑
12．______________ 把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……
13．____________ 藝術(shù)價(jià)值
14．______ 在于，存在于
make...out of...
in the shape of
be carved into...
stamp...onto...
raise questions and doubts
mistake...for...
artistic value
lie in
P57
1．___________ 使……成為……的一部分
2．___________ 意識(shí)到
include...in...
be aware of
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本概述
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋be(am/is/are)＋being done．
否定句 主語(yǔ)＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done．
一般疑問(wèn)句 Be(am/is/are)＋主語(yǔ)＋being done？
特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋be(am/is/are)＋主語(yǔ)＋being done？
They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt．
他們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā?br/>It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now．
據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有得到保護(hù)。
Are the babies being taken care of by the nurse
這些嬰兒正由這個(gè)護(hù)士照看嗎？
Where is the sports meeting being held now
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在哪里舉行？
二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
1．表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
The topic is being discussed by them at the moment．
他們此刻正在討論這個(gè)話(huà)題。
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行)。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days．
這些天許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行著。
3．表示一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常與always，frequently，constantly等詞連用，用來(lái)表示贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken．
我感到很吃驚的是，我們教室的那扇窗戶(hù)經(jīng)常被打破。
三、兩點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)
1．不可遺漏being。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，如果漏掉being，則成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
The children are being taken care of by their aunt．
孩子們正在由姑媽照看著。
The children are taken good care of at school．
孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校被照看得很好。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)也可轉(zhuǎn)換為“be＋介詞(under/in/on等)＋名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
The bridge is being constructed．
＝The bridge is under construction．
這座橋正在建設(shè)之中。
My dictionary is being used now．
＝My dictionary is in use now．
我的詞典現(xiàn)在正在使用中。
Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Listen! The sports meeting _____________(hold) on the playground of our school．
2．The patient _________________ (operate) on inside the room now．
3．I will go downstairs to have dinner，as it _______________(serve) now in the dining room．
is being held
is being operated
is being served
4．It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still under __________(discuss)．
5．The town will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets _________________(widen)．
6．The animals ________________(hunt) at such a high speed that they will disappear soon．
7．The bridge__________________(repair) at present，so we will have to choose another route．
discussion
are being widened
are being hunted
is being repaired
8．The procedure is that all the applicants _______________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority．
9．We can hear that pieces of paper _________________(print) quickly on the fast-moving printing machines when we pass by．
10．The environment in that country _________________(pollute) so badly that all the people can't stand it．
are interviewed
are being printed
is being polluted
Ⅱ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．The boys and girls are decorating the classroom．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→________________________________________________________
2．The teacher is grading the student's schoolwork now．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→_________________________________________________________
3．More and more foreigners are speaking Chinese now．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→_________________________________________________________
The classroom is being decorated by the boys and girls．
The students' schoolwork is being graded by the teacher now．
Chinese is being spoken by more and more foreigners now．
4．The teacher is always criticising Jim because of his poor performance．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5．We have to take another road because this one is being repaired．(改為“be＋介詞＋名詞”)
→________________________________________________________
Jim is always being criticised by the teacher because of his poor
performance．
We have to take another road because this one is under repair．
6．Many artifacts are being exhibited for the first time in the National Museum at present．(改為“be＋介詞＋名詞”)
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many artifacts are on exhibition for the first time in the National
Museum at present．
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