資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Using language
1．significant adj．重要的，影響深遠的
(1)significance n．　　　　 重要性；意義
of great significance 意義重大
attach significance to 重視
(2)significantly adv． 顯著地；有重大意義地
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The discovery of the new drug is __ great significance for people suffering from heart problems．
②Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was _____________(significant) fitter．
③這位專家認為，學校應該重視學生的全面發展而非只是他們的成績。
The expert thinks that schools should ______________________ students' all-round development rather than only their grades．
2．injure v．使受傷，弄傷
(1)injured adj．　　　 受傷的
be/get injured 受傷
the injured 傷者
(2)injury n． 傷害；損傷；受傷處
do sb．an injury 傷害某人
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The woman _______(injure) in the car crash is still under treatment in the hospital．
②If you exercise like that，you'll do yourself an ______ (injure)!
③當我們趕到事故現場時，我們被告知傷者已經被送往最近的醫院。
When we were on the spot of the accident，we were told that ___________ had been sent to the nearest hospital．
3．origin n．起源，起因
(1)the origin of life　 生命的起源
in origin 在來源上
by origin 籍貫
(2)original adj． 原來的；起初的
n． 原作；原件
originally adv． 原來；起初
originate v． 起源
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There are a number of words in English that are French __ origin．
②The jeans today have changed very slightly from their ________(origin) design．
③我想要主修生物學，因為我一直在思考生命的起源。
I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about __________________．
4．cure n．藥劑；療法 v．治愈，治好
(1)a cure for...　　　 ……的治療方法；……的解決辦法
cure sb．of sth． 治好某人的病；改掉某人
的不良行為
(2)treat v．　　　　　　　治療(強調過程)
treat sb．for... 給某人治……病
[語境助記]　The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him．
醫生用新藥治療他的頭痛，但是沒有治愈。
[名師點津]　與“cure sb．of sth．”結構相似的短語有：
①inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事
②remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事
③warn sb．of sth．警告某人某事
④rob sb．of sth．搶劫某人的某物
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure ___ cancer sooner or later．
②With the help of my parents and teachers，I was cured __ some shortcomings and made progress in my study．
③新鮮空氣和鍛煉治好了他的失眠，這令他感到寬慰。
The fresh air and exercise ____________ his sleeplessness，which made him feel relieved．
P38
1．__________________ 無法辨認，面目全非
2．_______ 下至(最小或職位最低的物或人)
3．____________ 例如
4．_______ 迄今為止
5．__________ 身體部位，肢體部位
6．_______________ 一顆跳動的心臟
P39
1．_________________ 在適當的地方
2．_____________ 在……的末尾
P40
1．________________ 注意
2．______________ 和……一樣精確
3．______________ 以……命名
4．____________ 因……而聞名
5．________________________ 由于自然選擇
6．__________________________________________ 人與自然的關系
7．______________ 實地研究，實地調研
8．__________ 與……一起
9．______________ 被看作是
10．_________________________ 取得重大進展
11．_____________ 數論
P41
1．__________________ 阿爾茨海默病
2．________________ 被公認為是
3．______________ 精神病
4．____________________ 按照正常的順序
5．____________________ 感嘆句
6．________________ 感嘆號
現在完成時的被動語態
一、現在完成時被動語態的構成：have/has been done
肯定句 主語＋have/has been done (＋其他 )．
否定句 主語＋have/has not been done (＋其他)．
一般疑問句 Have/Has＋主語＋been done (＋其他)？
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞＋have/has＋主語＋been done (＋其他)？
The bridge over the river has just been completed．
河上的這座橋剛剛建成。
The second-hand car has not been sold．
這輛二手汽車還沒有賣出去。
Has the date for the next meeting been decided
下次會議的日期已確定了嗎？
How many buildings have been built in this area
這個區域已經建了多少棟樓房了？
二、選用現在完成時被動語態的情況
1．不知道或沒必要說出動作的執行者
My dictionary has been stolen．
我的詞典被偷了。
Such books have been written for children．
人們已經為兒童編寫這類書籍了。
2．強調動作的承受者
All these products have been tested．
這些產品都經過測試了。
三、現在完成時被動語態的用法
1．表示被動的動作在說話前已經完成，強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響或產生的結果，通常與already，yet，never，recently等副詞以及so far，up to now，in the past few years等連用。
Our classroom has been cleaned already，you needn't clean it now．
我們的教室已經被打掃過了，你現在沒必要再打掃了。
Shakespeare's play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years．
近幾年來莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》已經被拍成了至少10部不同的電影。
2．表示被動的動作或狀態從過去開始一直持續到現在，并可能繼續持續下去，常與for或since等引出的時間狀語(從句)連用，或用于how long引出的句子中。
Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours．
公司的財務問題已被討論了近兩個小時了。
How long has the project been carried out
這項工程已經實施多久了？
3．用在時間狀語從句中，表示將來某時已經完成的動作。
We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made．
直到所有的準備工作就緒以后我們才會開始工作。
四、兩點注意事項
1．現在完成時的被動語態的兩個助動詞have/has和been缺一不可。
2．短暫性動詞或非延續性動詞，如finish，buy，borrow，return等，它們構成的現在完成時的被動語態一般不能與for，since等連用，也不能用于“How long...？”句子中。
誤：How long has the book been borrowed
正：How long ago was the book borrowed
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．How many cars __________________(produce) by the factory since 1990
2．This book ___________________(translate) into many languages up to now．
3．Since then，more than a dozen of his books _____________(appear) in English．
4．A lot of new houses _______________(built) in that village since the beginning of this century．
5．Large numbers of tourists from home and abroad ___________________(attract) to Hainan for holidays．
6．The water in the river _________________(pollute)，which makes it smell terrible．
7．Great changes __________(take) place in my hometown since the reform and opening．
8．All the preparations ___________________(complete) for the task，and we're ready to start．
9．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________________(reach) so far by the two sides．
10．Various efforts ______________(make) in the past decades to protect the environment．
Ⅱ．將下面的句子變成被動語態
1．Grandma has taken care of the child all these years．
→___________________________________________________________________
2．Since its opening，the museum has attracted over 5 million visitors all over the world．
→___________________________________________________________________
3．They have developed some medicine to cure the disease．
→___________________________________________________________________
4．People have sent a large amount of food to the disaster area since the flood happened．
→___________________________________________________________________
5．They have spent large quantities of funds on bringing up the three children．
→___________________________________________________________________
6．They have given our school some new teaching equipment since 2020．
→___________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅱ
語法精講提升語用能力
要點精析
1．①of　②significantly　③attach significance to
2．①injured　②injury　③the injured
3．①in　②original　③the origin of life
4．①for　②of　③cured him of
詞塊積累
P38　1．beyond recognition　2．down to　3．for instance　4．to date　5．body parts　6．a beating heart
P39　1．where appropriate　2．at the end of
P40　1．pay attention to　2．as accurate as　3．be named after　4．be known for　5．due to natural selection　6．the relationship between humans and nature　7．field research　8．along with　9．be regarded as　10．make an important advance　11．number theory
P41　1．Alzheimer's disease　2．be recognised as　3．mental disease　4．in the correct order　5．exclamatory sentence　6．exclamation mark
過關檢測
Ⅰ．1．have been produced　2．has been translated　3．have appeared　4．have been built　5．have been attracted　6．has been polluted　7．have taken　8．have been completed　9．has been reached　10．have been made
Ⅱ．1．The child has been taken care of by grandma all these years．
2．Since its opening，over 5 million visitors all over the world have been attracted by the museum．
3．Some medicine has been developed to cure the disease．
4．A large amount of food has been sent to the disaster area since the flood happened．
5．Large quantities of funds have been spent on bringing up the three children．
6．Our school has been given some new teaching equipment since 2020．/Some new teaching equipment has been given to our school since 2020．
1 / 1(共30張PPT)
Unit 3 The world of science
Section Ⅱ　Using language
語法精講 提升語用能力
要點精析
01
詞塊積累
語法精講
過關檢測
1．significant adj．重要的，影響深遠的
(1)significance n．　　　　 重要性；意義
of great significance 意義重大
attach significance to 重視
(2)significantly adv． 顯著地；有重大意義地
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The discovery of the new drug is __ great significance for people suffering from heart problems．
②Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was _____________(significant) fitter．
③這位專家認為，學校應該重視學生的全面發展而非只是他們的成績。
The expert thinks that schools should ____________________ students' all-round development rather than only their grades．
of
significantly
attach significance to
2．injure v．使受傷，弄傷
(1)injured adj．　　　 受傷的
be/get injured 受傷
the injured 傷者
(2)injury n． 傷害；損傷；受傷處
do sb．an injury 傷害某人
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The woman _______(injure) in the car crash is still under treatment in the hospital．
②If you exercise like that，you'll do yourself an ______ (injure)!
③當我們趕到事故現場時，我們被告知傷者已經被送往最近的醫院。
When we were on the spot of the accident，we were told that ___________ had been sent to the nearest hospital．
injured
injury
the injured
3．origin n．起源，起因
(1)the origin of life　 生命的起源
in origin 在來源上
by origin 籍貫
(2)original adj． 原來的；起初的
n． 原作；原件
originally adv． 原來；起初
originate v． 起源
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There are a number of words in English that are French __ origin．
②The jeans today have changed very slightly from their _______(origin) design．
③我想要主修生物學，因為我一直在思考生命的起源。
I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about _______________．
in
original
the origin
of life
4．cure n．藥劑；療法 v．治愈，治好
(1)a cure for...　　　 ……的治療方法；……的解決辦法
cure sb．of sth． 治好某人的病；改掉某人的不良行為
(2)treat v．　　　　　　　治療(強調過程)
treat sb．for... 給某人治……病
[語境助記]　The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him．
醫生用新藥治療他的頭痛，但是沒有治愈。
[名師點津]　與“cure sb．of sth．”結構相似的短語有：
①inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事
②remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事
③warn sb．of sth．警告某人某事
④rob sb．of sth．搶劫某人的某物
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure ___ cancer sooner or later．
②With the help of my parents and teachers，I was cured __ some shortcomings and made progress in my study．
③新鮮空氣和鍛煉治好了他的失眠，這令他感到寬慰。
The fresh air and exercise ____________ his sleeplessness，which made him feel relieved．
for
of
cured him of
P38
1．________________ 無法辨認，面目全非
2．_______ 下至(最小或職位最低的物或人)
3．____________ 例如
4．_______ 迄今為止
5．__________ 身體部位，肢體部位
6．_____________ 一顆跳動的心臟
beyond recognition
down to
for instance
to date
body parts
a beating heart
P39
1．_______________ 在適當的地方
2．____________ 在……的末尾
P40
1．______________ 注意
2．____________ 和……一樣精確
3．_____________ 以……命名
4．____________ 因……而聞名
where appropriate
at the end of
pay attention to
as accurate as
be named after
be known for
5．_____________________ 由于自然選擇
6．____________________________________ 人與自然的關系
7．____________ 實地研究，實地調研
8．_________ 與……一起
9．_____________被看作是
10．________________________ 取得重大進展
11．_____________ 數論
due to natural selection
the relationship between humans and nature
field research
along with
be regarded as
make an important advance
number theory
P41
1．__________________ 阿爾茨海默病
2．_______________ 被公認為是
3．______________ 精神病
4．__________________ 按照正常的順序
5．__________________ 感嘆句
6．________________ 感嘆號
Alzheimer's disease
be recognised as
mental disease
in the correct order
exclamatory sentence
exclamation mark
現在完成時的被動語態
一、現在完成時被動語態的構成：have/has been done
肯定句 主語＋have/has been done (＋其他 )．
否定句 主語＋have/has not been done (＋其他)．
一般疑問句 Have/Has＋主語＋been done (＋其他)？
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞＋have/has＋主語＋been done (＋其他)？
The bridge over the river has just been completed．
河上的這座橋剛剛建成。
The second-hand car has not been sold．
這輛二手汽車還沒有賣出去。
Has the date for the next meeting been decided
下次會議的日期已確定了嗎？
How many buildings have been built in this area
這個區域已經建了多少棟樓房了？
二、選用現在完成時被動語態的情況
1．不知道或沒必要說出動作的執行者
My dictionary has been stolen．
我的詞典被偷了。
Such books have been written for children．
人們已經為兒童編寫這類書籍了。
2．強調動作的承受者
All these products have been tested．
這些產品都經過測試了。
三、現在完成時被動語態的用法
1．表示被動的動作在說話前已經完成，強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響或產生的結果，通常與already，yet，never，recently等副詞以及so far，up to now，in the past few years等連用。
Our classroom has been cleaned already，you needn't clean it now．
我們的教室已經被打掃過了，你現在沒必要再打掃了。
Shakespeare's play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years．
近幾年來莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》已經被拍成了至少10部不同的電影。
2．表示被動的動作或狀態從過去開始一直持續到現在，并可能繼續持續下去，常與for或since等引出的時間狀語(從句)連用，或用于how long引出的句子中。
Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours．
公司的財務問題已被討論了近兩個小時了。
How long has the project been carried out
這項工程已經實施多久了？
3．用在時間狀語從句中，表示將來某時已經完成的動作。
We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made．
直到所有的準備工作就緒以后我們才會開始工作。
四、兩點注意事項
1．現在完成時的被動語態的兩個助動詞have/has和been缺一不可。
2．短暫性動詞或非延續性動詞，如finish，buy，borrow，return等，它們構成的現在完成時的被動語態一般不能與for，since等連用，也不能用于“How long...？”句子中。
誤：How long has the book been borrowed
正：How long ago was the book borrowed
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．How many cars __________________(produce) by the factory since 1990
2．This book _________________(translate) into many languages up to now．
3．Since then，more than a dozen of his books _____________(appear) in English．
have been produced
has been translated
have appeared
4．A lot of new houses _______________(built) in that village since the beginning of this century．
5．Large numbers of tourists from home and abroad ________________ (attract) to Hainan for holidays．
6．The water in the river _________________(pollute)，which makes it smell terrible．
7．Great changes __________(take) place in my hometown since the reform and opening．
have been built
have been attracted
has been polluted
have taken
8．All the preparations ___________________(complete) for the task，and we're ready to start．
9．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _____________(reach) so far by the two sides．
10．Various efforts ______________(make) in the past decades to protect the environment．
have been completed
has been reached
have been made
Ⅱ．將下面的句子變成被動語態
1．Grandma has taken care of the child all these years．
→_________________________________________________________
2．Since its opening，the museum has attracted over 5 million visitors all over the world．
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The child has been taken care of by grandma all these years．
Since its opening，over 5 million visitors all over the world have been
attracted by the museum．
3．They have developed some medicine to cure the disease．
→_________________________________________________________
4．People have sent a large amount of food to the disaster area since the flood happened．
→_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Some medicine has been developed to cure the disease．
A large amount of food has been sent to the disaster area since the
flood happened．
5．They have spent large quantities of funds on bringing up the three children．
→_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
6．They have given our school some new teaching equipment since 2020．
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Large quantities of funds have been spent on bringing up the three
Our school has been given some new teaching equipment since 2020．
children．
/Some new teaching equipment has been given to our school since 2020．
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