資源簡(jiǎn)介

Period 5　 課文整體教學(xué)(Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the passage mainly about
A．The Great Barrier Reef．
B．Job requirements．
C．The applicant Ben Southall．
D．A tourism advertisement．
Ⅱ．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
1．What's the job offered
A．To take photos．
B．To update blogs．
C．To look after the reef．
D．To promote the reef．
2．How can the candidates be offered the job
A．To make a video about themselves．
B．To prove why they are the best choice．
C．To show their knowledge．
D．To promote their wealth．
3．What problem is the Great Barrier Reef faced with
A．Lack of tourists．
B．Natural disaster．
C．Pollution and climate change．
D．Disappearance of the islands．
4．What did Ben mean by saying“not as the ‘best’，but the ‘busiest job in the world’”？
A．He didn't love the job actually．
B．He thought it was such a busy job．
C．He wanted to advertise for one to replace him．
D．He meant it was not a simple common job．
5．What is the most important thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef
A．To work and live on the island．
B．To make people know the beauty there and protect it．
C．To advertise to employ more employees．
D．To give Ben more salary to keep him there．
1．What kind of threat is Australia's Great Barrier Reef facing
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Which one is more important for us，developing or ecological balance
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．favour n．幫助；恩惠；贊同；支持；偏袒；偏愛(ài) v．偏向；有利于
①(教材原句)In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence． ____________
②As an examiner，she showed no favour to any candidate． ____________
③The treaty seems to favour the country． ____________
④The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants． ____________
⑤I'll ask Steve to take it．He owes me a favour． ____________
2．disturb v．干擾，擾亂；弄亂；使焦慮，使不安
①Don't disturb the papers on my desk． ____________
②The letter shocked and disturbed me． ____________
③If you get up early，don't disturb others． ____________
3．Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh． ____________
4．If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper． ____________
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．________________　主要職責(zé)
2．________________ 吸引全世界的興趣
3．________________ 做某事的方法
4．________________ 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
5．________________ 是……的宿主
6．________________ 做……的最佳人選
7．________________ 擔(dān)當(dāng)……角色；做……
工作
8．________________ 真正的工作機(jī)會(huì)
9．________________ 博人眼球的營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)
10．________________ 意識(shí)到
11．________________ 而且；更重要的是；
另外
Ⅲ．寫(xiě)作佳句
1．____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
這份工作時(shí)間靈活，提供住宿。
2．________________________ Japan，it even can be seen from outer space．
大堡礁整體面積接近日本的國(guó)土面積，甚至從外太空都能看得到它。
3．____________________ blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he ________________________ on television to argue ________________________．
除了發(fā)布博客、拍照片和寫(xiě)關(guān)于大堡礁的文章之外，本還多次在電視上露面號(hào)召保護(hù)大堡礁。
4．________________，they ____________________________________ that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done to protect the reef．
而且，他們還意識(shí)到環(huán)境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)大堡礁。
Ⅳ.長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句
1．Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer．
[分析]　本句為主從復(fù)合句。finding out后是what引導(dǎo)的____________從句，what在從句中作____________。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef．
[分析]　本句是主從復(fù)合句。To get this job為不定式短語(yǔ)作____________；showing how much...the reef為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作____________，其中how much they knew about the reef為_(kāi)___________從句。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3．What's more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done to protect the reef．
[分析]　本句是主從復(fù)合句。What's more是插入語(yǔ)，意為“另外，而且”；they came to understand the delicate balance是________，that the environment exists in為_(kāi)_________從句；what can，and must，be done to protect the reef為_(kāi)___________從句，與the delicate balance并列，作understand的賓語(yǔ)。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．課文語(yǔ)法填空
There are 1．____________ (variety) of jobs in the world and everyone wants the best one．But have you thought about 2．________ (spend) six months living on an island，just looking after the Great Barrier Reef With the 3．____________ (develop) of our society，it's more necessary 4．____________ (highlight) the importance of protecting 5．____________ reef．To get this job，the candidates should send their videos showing they are the best persons 6．____________ (get) it．At the same time，they should do well 7．____________ writing blogs，taking photos and writing articles to be in favour of the 8．____________ (defend) for the reef．In one word，9．________ you will do is to make 10．____________ (globe) people aware of the importance of keeping the beauty of the ocean in the area．
1．(教材原句)Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China．
*applicant n．申請(qǐng)人 [apply v．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；(對(duì)……)適用；將……投入；涂，敷application n．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用]
apply...to...　　　 把……應(yīng)用/運(yùn)用于……
apply to... 適用于……
apply (to sb．) for sth． (向……)申請(qǐng)……
apply one's mind/oneself to 專心于；專心從事
單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①The new technology，if ____________ (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output．
②All ____________ (applicant) who have applied __________ the school _________ the scholarship should submit an online ____________(apply) form before September 4th．
③If the ____________ (apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him．
④(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)我寫(xiě)信是為了申請(qǐng)你在今天報(bào)紙上刊登的職位。我承諾，一旦被雇用，我將專注于做好我的工作。如果你能考慮一下我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。
I am writing to ____________________ you advertised on today's newspaper．I promise once I am employed，I will ________________________．I would appreciate it __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
2．(教材原句)In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence．
*favour n．支持，贊同；恩惠，幫助；偏袒；偏愛(ài) v．偏向；有利于(favourable adj．給人好印象的；贊成的，支持的；有利的 favourite adj．特別受喜愛(ài)的)
in favour of　　　 支持，贊成
in sb．'s favour 有利于某人
do sb．a(chǎn) favour/do a favour for sb． 給某人以恩惠；幫助某人
ask sb．a(chǎn) favour＝ask a favour of sb． 請(qǐng)某人幫忙
單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①Then we voted for the monitor．The result was 28 to 15 ____________ Wang Hong's favour．
②When circumstances are ____________ (favour)，we must not forget that there will still be difficulties．
③(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。
Opportunities and success tend to ____________________________________．
④(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信)我寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙。
I'm writing ____________________________________________________________________.
3．(教材原句)Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best”，but the“busiest job in the world”！
*advertise v．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)；登廣告 (advertisement n．廣告)
advertise for　　　　 登廣告征求……
be advertised as 被宣傳為
單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①The nursing home is advertising ________ a volunteer to help look after the old．
②The colorful ____________ (advertise) at the bus stop caught people's attention．
③The fitness program is advertised ________ a quick and effective way to lose weight and build muscle．
④(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)我寫(xiě)信是為了申請(qǐng)報(bào)紙上刊登的職位。(過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ))
I'm writing to apply for the position ________________________．
4．(教材原句)All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications．
*preference n．偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先(權(quán))(prefer vt．更喜歡)
(1)have a preference for　 對(duì)……偏愛(ài)
in preference to 優(yōu)先于，勝過(guò)；而不是
(2)prefer to do/doing sth．　　　 寧愿做某事；更喜歡做某事
prefer sb．to do sth． 寧愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①When it comes to where to live，my sister prefers ____________ (live) in big cities while I have a ____________ (prefer) for country life．
②He comes from Shanghai，so he prefers rice ____________ noodles．
③(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度)我更喜歡欣賞內(nèi)蒙古大草原的美麗風(fēng)景而不是待在旅館里。
I ________________________________________________ of Inner Mongolia grassland ____________________________________．
5．(教材原句)All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications．
*qualification n．資格，技能條件[qualify v．使具備資格；(使)合格 qualified adj．有資格的，稱職的]
(1)the qualification for/to do sth．　 做某事的資格
(2)qualify sb．to do sth． 使某人有資格做某事
(3)be qualified for/to do sth． 有資格做某事
單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①His extensive experience and professional knowledge qualify him ____________ (take) on this challenging project．
②The young athlete is qualified __________ the national team after his remarkable performance in the trials．
③He obtained his medical ____________ (qualification) after years of study and practice．
④(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知)我們很遺憾地通知你，你不適合我們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登廣告的工作。
We regret to inform you that you ________________________ that we've advertised in the newspaper．
詞匯 1．candidate n．選手；候選人，申請(qǐng)者 2．genuine adj．真的，真正的 3．negotiable adj．可協(xié)商的 4．salary n．薪金，工資
微練 1．提供的薪水是可協(xié)商的。如果你認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)得的話，可以要求加薪。 The provided ____________________ is ________________．You can ask for a raise if you think you deserve it． 2．我們需要找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的真正解決方案，而不是一個(gè)臨時(shí)的補(bǔ)救措施。 We need to find ________________________ this problem，not a temporary fix． 3．候選人的資歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他在其他人中脫穎而出。 The ________________________ and experience make him stand out from the others．
(教材原句)Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best”，but the“busiest job in the world”！
*not...but...“不是……而是……”
not...but...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要遵循“就近原則”。遵循“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：
neither...nor...　　　 既不……也不……
either...or... 或者……或者……
whether...or... 無(wú)論……還是……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
單句寫(xiě)作
①(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之介紹信)這本詞典不是為英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的，而是為語(yǔ)言水平較高的人設(shè)計(jì)的。
This dictionary _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
for people with higher language proficiency．
②(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)重要的不是你說(shuō)了什么，而是你做了什么。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ that counts．
③(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)生活不是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，而是一場(chǎng)一步接一步的旅行。
Life is _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________，step by step．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
reef n．[C]礁；礁脈
a coral reef 珊瑚礁
②accommodation n．[U]住處；膳宿
③via prep．通過(guò)(某人、某機(jī)器等)傳送(某物)；借助于
④update n．[熟詞生義][C]最新消息，快訊
⑤promote vt．推廣；促銷，推銷
⑥means n．[C](單復(fù)數(shù)同形)方法，手段，途徑
means to do sth．/means of doing sth．做某事的方法
⑦h(yuǎn)ighlight vt．突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)
⑧outer space外太空；外層空間
⑨be made up of由……組成
⑩host n．[C](寄生動(dòng)植物的)宿主，寄主
under threat 受到威脅
candidate n．[C]申請(qǐng)者
prove vt．證明；證實(shí) linking verb 證明是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是
applicant n．[C]申請(qǐng)人
in addition to...除……之外
in addition此外
appearance n．[C]公開(kāi)露面；演出；出庭；抵達(dá)，到來(lái)
favour n．[U]支持，贊同
in favour of支持，贊同
defence n．[C]辯解；辯白；[U]防御；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)
presenter n．(廣播、電視)節(jié)目主持人；演講人；(儀式上的)頒獎(jiǎng)人
TV presenter 電視節(jié)目主持人
conference presenter會(huì)議發(fā)言人
advertise v．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef①？ The working hours are flexible and accommodation② is provided．Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer．[1] You'll need to report back via③ weekly blogs，photo diaries and video updates④．You'll also be asked to promote⑤ the islands through newspapers，magazines and TV interviews．
[1]本句為主從復(fù)合句。include后是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)；finding out后是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world．It was actually a very clever means⑥ to highlight⑦ the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it．
Located off the coast of North-east Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet．About the size of Japan，it even can be seen from outer space⑧．More than 25 million years old，the Great Barrier Reef is made up of⑨ living coral growing on dead coral．It is host⑩ to many species of birds and sea creatures．But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change．
To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef．They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job．Out of the thousands of applicants ，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China．Eventually，the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK．
Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker．In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence ．He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel，before going on to write a book about his experiences．Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best”，but the“busiest job in the world”！[2]
[2]本句為主從復(fù)合句。that在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作joked的賓語(yǔ)，該賓語(yǔ)從句中，should have been advertised屬于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important．The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area．What's more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done to protect the reef．That way，it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife，as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year．
世界上最棒的工作
你愿意在一座島上生活六個(gè)月，并照看大堡礁嗎？這份工作時(shí)間靈活，提供住宿。你的主要職責(zé)包括探索大堡礁的各個(gè)島嶼，探尋當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀毁Y源。你需要通過(guò)每周更新博客、創(chuàng)建照片日志和拍攝視頻的方式來(lái)反饋工作成果；你還需要通過(guò)報(bào)紙、雜志和電視采訪等宣傳大堡礁。
這則島嶼管理員的招聘廣告吸引了全世界的興趣。這其實(shí)是一種絕妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又強(qiáng)調(diào)了大堡礁需要人類保護(hù)。
大堡礁位于澳大利亞?wèn)|北部近海處，是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整體面積接近日本的國(guó)土面積，甚至從外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁有2 500萬(wàn)年的歷史，由生長(zhǎng)在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚組成。它是許多鳥(niǎo)類和海洋生物的棲息地。但如今，這一獨(dú)特又脆弱的區(qū)域正在遭受污染和氣候變化的威脅。
要想得到這份工作，應(yīng)聘者需要拍攝一段短視頻，展示自己對(duì)大堡礁的了解程度。另外，應(yīng)聘者還需要證明為何自己是這個(gè)職位的最佳人選。成千上萬(wàn)名應(yīng)聘者中，入選人有十一個(gè)，其中還包括一個(gè)年輕的中國(guó)姑娘。最終，來(lái)自英國(guó)的本·索撒爾獲得了這份工作。
本在做島嶼管理員期間做了很多事情。除了發(fā)布博客、拍照片和寫(xiě)關(guān)于大堡礁的文章之外，本還多次在電視上露面號(hào)召保護(hù)大堡礁，并且擔(dān)任過(guò)國(guó)家地理頻道的主持人。在那之后，本把自己的經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)成了一本書(shū)。他后來(lái)開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，這個(gè)工作的招聘啟事上應(yīng)該寫(xiě)“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
不管這是一個(gè)真正的工作機(jī)會(huì)，還是一場(chǎng)吸引眼球的營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)，其實(shí)都不重要。最重要的是，全世界都認(rèn)識(shí)到了這片大海的美麗。而且，他們還意識(shí)到環(huán)境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)大堡礁。只有如此，大堡礁才能繼續(xù)作為野生動(dòng)物的安全棲息地以及每年數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客夢(mèng)寐以求的旅游目的地。
Period 5
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
Ⅰ．B
Ⅱ．1．promote　2．protect　3．size　4．coral　5．pollution　6．a(chǎn)ppearances　7．importance
Task 2　細(xì)節(jié)理解
1－5　CBCDB
Task 3　多維探究
略
課文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①n．贊同；支持　②n．偏袒；偏愛(ài)?、踲．偏向　④v．有利于　⑤n．幫助；恩惠
2．①弄亂?、谑菇箲]，使不安?、鄹蓴_，擾亂
3．a(chǎn)dj．真正的　4．vi．登廣告
Ⅱ．1．key duties　2．a(chǎn)ttract interest from all over the world　3．a(chǎn) means to do　4．highlight the importance of　5．be host to　6．the best person to do...　7．work as　8．a(chǎn) genuine job offer　9．a(chǎn)n eye-catching marketing event　10．become aware of　11．what's more
Ⅲ．1．The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided．　2．About the size of　3．In addition to；made a number of appearances；in favour of its defence　4．What's more；came to understand the delicate balance
Ⅳ．1．分析：賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)
翻譯：你的主要職責(zé)包括探索大堡礁的各個(gè)島嶼，探尋當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀毁Y源。
2．分析：目的狀語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)
翻譯：要想得到這份工作，應(yīng)聘者需要拍攝一段短視頻，展示自己對(duì)大堡礁的了解程度。
3．分析：主句；定語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)
翻譯：而且，他們還意識(shí)到環(huán)境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)大堡礁。
Ⅴ．1．varieties　2．spending　3．development　4．to highlight　5．the　6．to get　7．in　8．defence　9．what　10．global
核心詞匯
1．①applied?、赼pplicants；to；for；application?、踑pplicant　④apply for the post；apply myself to doing my job well；if you could take my application into consideration
2．①in?、趂avourable　③favour those who are ready/prepared
④to ask you a favour
3．①for?、赼dvertisements?、踑s?、躠dvertised in the newspaper
4．①to live/living；preference　②to?、踦refer to enjoy the beautiful scenery；rather than stay in the hotel
5．①to take　②for?、踧ualifications?、躠re not qualified for the job
要點(diǎn)拾遺
1．salary；negotiable　2．a(chǎn) genuine solution to　3．candidate's qualifications
句法句式
①is not designed for English beginners but　②It's not what you said but what you did?、踤ot a competition，but a trip
1 / 13(共58張PPT)
復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)群一
現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應(yīng)考之“脈”
Unit 6
Nurturing nature
主題語(yǔ)境　人與自然——自然環(huán)境，自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)
Period 5　課時(shí)練案 課文整體教學(xué)(Developing ideas)
√
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the passage mainly about
A．The Great Barrier Reef．
B．Job requirements．
C．The applicant Ben Southall．
D．A tourism advertisement．
Ⅱ．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
promote
protect
size
coral
pollution
appearances
importance
√
1．What's the job offered
A．To take photos．
B．To update blogs．
C．To look after the reef．
D．To promote the reef．
√
2．How can the candidates be offered the job
A．To make a video about themselves．
B．To prove why they are the best choice．
C．To show their knowledge．
D．To promote their wealth．
√
3．What problem is the Great Barrier Reef faced with
A．Lack of tourists．
B．Natural disaster．
C．Pollution and climate change．
D．Disappearance of the islands．
4．What did Ben mean by saying“not as the‘best’，but the‘busiest job in the world’”？
A．He didn't love the job actually．
B．He thought it was such a busy job．
C．He wanted to advertise for one to replace him．
D．He meant it was not a simple common job．
√
5．What is the most important thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef
A．To work and live on the island．
B．To make people know the beauty there and protect it．
C．To advertise to employ more employees．
D．To give Ben more salary to keep him there．
√
1．What kind of threat is Australia's Great Barrier Reef facing
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．Which one is more important for us，developing or ecological balance
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．favour n．幫助；恩惠；贊同；支持；偏袒；偏愛(ài) v．偏向；有利于
①(教材原句)In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence． _____________
②As an examiner，she showed no favour to any candidate． _____________
n．贊同；支持
n．偏袒；偏愛(ài)
③The treaty seems to favour the country． _______
④The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants． _________
⑤I'll ask Steve to take it．He owes me a favour． _____________
v．偏向
v．有利于
n．幫助；恩惠
2．disturb v．干擾，擾亂；弄亂；使焦慮，使不安
①Don't disturb the papers on my desk． ____
②The letter shocked and disturbed me． ______________
③If you get up early，don't disturb others． __________
3．Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh． ___________
4．If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper． __________
弄亂
使焦慮，使不安
干擾，擾亂
adj．真正的
vi．登廣告
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．__________主要職責(zé)
2．________________________________________吸引全世界的興趣
3．_____________做某事的方法
4．___________________________ 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
5．__________是……的宿主
6．___________________________做……的最佳人選
key duties
attract interest from all over the world
a means to do
highlight the importance of
be host to
the best person to do...
7．_______ 擔(dān)當(dāng)……角色；做……工作
8．___________________真正的工作機(jī)會(huì)
9．________________________________博人眼球的營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)
10．_______________ 意識(shí)到
11．____________而且；更重要的是；另外
work as
a genuine job offer
an eye-catching marketing event
become aware of
what's more
Ⅲ．寫(xiě)作佳句
1．_____________________________________________________
這份工作時(shí)間靈活，提供住宿。
2．_________________ Japan，it even can be seen from outer space．
大堡礁整體面積接近日本的國(guó)土面積，甚至從外太空都能看得到它。
The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided．
About the size of
3．______________ blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he ____________________________ on television to argue ________________________．
除了發(fā)布博客、拍照片和寫(xiě)關(guān)于大堡礁的文章之外，本還多次在電視上露面號(hào)召保護(hù)大堡礁。
In addition to
made a number of appearances
in favour of its defence
4．____________，they __________________________________ that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done to protect the reef．
而且，他們還意識(shí)到環(huán)境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)大堡礁。
What's more
came to understand the delicate balance
Ⅳ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句
1．Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer．
[分析]　本句為主從復(fù)合句。finding out后是what引導(dǎo)的____從句，what在從句中作____。
[翻譯]　_________________________________________________________
賓語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
你的主要職責(zé)包括探索大堡礁的各個(gè)島嶼，探尋當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀毁Y源。
2．To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef．
[分析]　本句是主從復(fù)合句。To get this job為不定式短語(yǔ)作________；showing how much...the reef為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作____，其中how much they knew about the reef為_(kāi)___從句。
[翻譯]　________________________________________________________________________
目的狀語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
要想得到這份工作，應(yīng)聘者需要拍攝一段短視頻，展示自己對(duì)大堡礁的了解程度。
3．What's more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done to protect the reef．
[分析]　本句是主從復(fù)合句。What's more是插入語(yǔ)，意為“另外，而且”；they came to understand the delicate balance是____，that the environment exists in為_(kāi)___從句；what can，and must，be done to protect the reef為_(kāi)___從句，與the delicate balance并列，作understand的賓語(yǔ)。
主句
定語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________________________________________
而且，他們還意識(shí)到環(huán)境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)大堡礁。
Ⅴ．課文語(yǔ)法填空
There are 1．_________ (variety) of jobs in the world and everyone wants the best one．But have you thought about 2．________ (spend) six months living on an island，just looking after the Great Barrier Reef With the 3．___________ (develop) of our society，it's more necessary 4．____________ (highlight) the importance of protecting 5．___ reef．To get this job，the candidates should send their videos showing they are the best persons 6．______ (get) it．At the same time，they should do well 7．__ writing blogs，taking photos and writing articles to be in favour of the 8．_______ (defend) for the reef．In one word，9．____ you will do is to make 10．______ (globe) people aware of the importance of keeping the beauty of the ocean in the area．
varieties
spending
development
to highlight
the
to get
in
defence
what
global
1．(教材原句)Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China．
*applicant n．申請(qǐng)人 [apply v．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；(對(duì)……)適用；將……投入；涂，敷application n．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用]
apply...to...　　　　　　　 把……應(yīng)用/運(yùn)用于……
apply to... 適用于……
apply (to sb．) for sth． (向……)申請(qǐng)……
apply one's mind/oneself to 專心于；專心從事
即學(xué)即練　 單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①The new technology，if _______ (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output．
②All __________ (applicant) who have applied __ the school ___ the scholarship should submit an online ___________(apply) form before September 4th．
applied
applicants
to
for
application
③If the _________ (apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him．
④(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)我寫(xiě)信是為了申請(qǐng)你在今天報(bào)紙上刊登的職位。我承諾，一旦被雇用，我將專注于做好我的工作。如果你能考慮一下我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。
I am writing to __________________ you advertised on today's newspaper．I promise once I am employed，I will _________________
________________．I would appreciate it ________________________
___________________________．
applicant
apply for the post
apply myself to
if you could take my
application into consideration
doing my job well
2．(教材原句)In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence．
*favour n．支持，贊同；恩惠，幫助；偏袒；偏愛(ài) v．偏向；有利于(favourable adj．給人好印象的；贊成的，支持的；有利的 favourite adj．特別受喜愛(ài)的)
in favour of　　　 支持，贊成
in sb．'s favour 有利于某人
do sb．a(chǎn) favour/do a favour for sb． 給某人以恩惠；幫助某人
ask sb．a(chǎn) favour＝ask a favour of sb． 請(qǐng)某人幫忙
即學(xué)即練　 單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①Then we voted for the monitor．The result was 28 to 15 __ Wang Hong's favour．
②When circumstances are __________ (favour)，we must not forget that there will still be difficulties．
③(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。
Opportunities and success tend to _____________________________．
in
favourable
favour those who are ready/prepared
④(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信)我寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙。
I'm writing ___________________．
to ask you a favour
3．(教材原句)Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best”，but the“busiest job in the world”！
*advertise v．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)；登廣告 (advertisement n．廣告)
advertise for　　　　 登廣告征求……
be advertised as 被宣傳為
即學(xué)即練　 單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①The nursing home is advertising ___ a volunteer to help look after the old．
②The colorful ______________ (advertise) at the bus stop caught people's attention．
③The fitness program is advertised __ a quick and effective way to lose weight and build muscle．
for
advertisements
as
④(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)我寫(xiě)信是為了申請(qǐng)報(bào)紙上刊登的職位。(過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ))
I'm writing to apply for the position ___________________________．
advertised in the newspaper
4．(教材原句)All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications．
*preference n．偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先(權(quán))(prefer vt．更喜歡)
(1)have a preference for　 對(duì)……偏愛(ài)
in preference to 優(yōu)先于，勝過(guò)；而不是
(2)prefer to do/doing sth． 寧愿做某事；更喜歡做某事
prefer sb．to do sth． 寧愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
即學(xué)即練　 單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①When it comes to where to live，my sister prefers _______________ (live) in big cities while I have a __________ (prefer) for country life．
②He comes from Shanghai，so he prefers rice __ noodles．
③(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度)我更喜歡欣賞內(nèi)蒙古大草原的美麗風(fēng)景而不是待在旅館里。
I __________________________________ of Inner Mongolia grassland _____________________________．
to live/living
preference
to
prefer to enjoy the beautiful scenery
rather than stay in the hotel
5．(教材原句)All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications．
*qualification n．資格，技能條件[qualify v．使具備資格；(使)合格 qualified adj．有資格的，稱職的]
(1)the qualification for/to do sth． 做某事的資格
(2)qualify sb．to do sth． 使某人有資格做某事
(3)be qualified for/to do sth． 有資格做某事
即學(xué)即練　 單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作
①His extensive experience and professional knowledge qualify him _______ (take) on this challenging project．
②The young athlete is qualified ___ the national team after his remarkable performance in the trials．
③He obtained his medical ______________ (qualification) after years of study and practice．
to take
for
qualifications
④(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知)我們很遺憾地通知你，你不適合我們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登廣告的工作。
We regret to inform you that you _________________________ that we've advertised in the newspaper．
are not qualified for the job
詞匯 1．candidate n．選手；候選人，申請(qǐng)者
2．genuine adj．真的，真正的
3．negotiable adj．可協(xié)商的
4．salary n．薪金，工資
微練 1．提供的薪水是可協(xié)商的。如果你認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)得的話，可以要求加薪。
The provided ______ is __________．You can ask for a raise if you think you deserve it．
2．我們需要找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的真正解決方案，而不是一個(gè)臨時(shí)的補(bǔ)救措施。
We need to find _____________________ this problem，not a temporary fix．
salary
negotiable
a genuine solution to
微練 3．候選人的資歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他在其他人中脫穎而出。
The ___________________________ and experience make him stand out from the others．
candidate's qualifications
(教材原句)Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best”，but the“busiest job in the world”！
*not... but...“不是……而是……”
not...but...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要遵循“就近原則”。遵循“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：
neither...nor...　　　 既不……也不……
either...or... 或者……或者……
whether...or... 無(wú)論……還是……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
即學(xué)即練　 單句寫(xiě)作
①(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之介紹信)這本詞典不是為英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的，而是為語(yǔ)言水平較高的人設(shè)計(jì)的。
This dictionary ____________________________________ for people with higher language proficiency．
②(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)重要的不是你說(shuō)了什么，而是你做了什么。
__________________________________ that counts．
is not designed for English beginners but
It's not what you said but what you did
③(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)生活不是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，而是一場(chǎng)一步接一步的旅行。
Life is _____________________________，step by step．
not a competition，but a trip
①Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
reef n．[C]礁；礁脈
a coral reef 珊瑚礁
②accommodation n．[U]住處；膳宿
③via prep．通過(guò)(某人、某機(jī)器等)傳送(某物)；借助于
④update n．[熟詞生義][C]最新消息，快訊
⑤promote vt．推廣；促銷，推銷
⑥means n．[C](單復(fù)數(shù)同形)方法，手段，途徑
means to do sth．/means of doing sth．做某事的方法
⑦h(yuǎn)ighlight vt．突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)
⑧outer space外太空；外層空間
⑨be made up of 由……組成
⑩host n．[C](寄生動(dòng)植物的)宿主，寄主
under threat 受到威脅
candidate n．[C]申請(qǐng)者
prove vt．證明；證實(shí) linking verb 證明是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是
applicant n．[C]申請(qǐng)人
in addition to...除……之外
in addition此外
appearance n．[C]公開(kāi)露面；演出；出庭；抵達(dá)，到來(lái)
favour n．[U]支持，贊同
in favour of支持，贊同
defence n．[C]辯解；辯白；[U]防御；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)
presenter n．(廣播、電視)節(jié)目主持人；演講人；(儀式上的)頒獎(jiǎng)人
TV presenter 電視節(jié)目主持人
conference presenter 會(huì)議發(fā)言人
advertise v．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef①？ The working hours are flexible and accommodation② is provided．Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer．[1] You'll need to report back via③ weekly blogs，photo diaries and video updates④．You'll also be asked to promote⑤ the islands through newspapers，magazines and TV interviews．
[1]本句為主從復(fù)合句。include后是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)；finding out后是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world．It was actually a very clever means⑥ to highlight⑦ the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it．
Located off the coast of North-east Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet．About the size of Japan，it even can be seen from outer space⑧．More than 25 million years old，the Great Barrier Reef is made up of⑨ living coral growing on dead coral．It is host⑩ to many species of birds and sea creatures．But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change．
To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef．They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job．Out of the thousands of applicants ，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China．Eventually，the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK．
Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker．In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence ．He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel，before going on to write a book about his experiences．
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best”，but the“busiest job in the world”！[2]
[2]本句為主從復(fù)合句。that在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作joked的賓語(yǔ)，該賓語(yǔ)從句中，should have been advertised屬于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important．The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area．What's more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done to protect the reef．That way，it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife，as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year．
世界上最棒的工作
你愿意在一座島上生活六個(gè)月，并照看大堡礁嗎？這份工作時(shí)間靈活，提供住宿。你的主要職責(zé)包括探索大堡礁的各個(gè)島嶼，探尋當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀毁Y源。你需要通過(guò)每周更新博客、創(chuàng)建照片日志和拍攝視頻的方式來(lái)反饋工作成果；你還需要通過(guò)報(bào)紙、雜志和電視采訪等宣傳大堡礁。
這則島嶼管理員的招聘廣告吸引了全世界的興趣。這其實(shí)是一種絕妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又強(qiáng)調(diào)了大堡礁需要人類保護(hù)。
大堡礁位于澳大利亞?wèn)|北部近海處，是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整體面積接近日本的國(guó)土面積，甚至從外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁有2 500萬(wàn)年的歷史，由生長(zhǎng)在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚組成。它是許多鳥(niǎo)類和海洋生物的棲息地。但如今，這一獨(dú)特又脆弱的區(qū)域正在遭受污染和氣候變化的威脅。
要想得到這份工作，應(yīng)聘者需要拍攝一段短視頻，展示自己對(duì)大堡礁的了解程度。另外，應(yīng)聘者還需要證明為何自己是這個(gè)職位的最佳人選。成千上萬(wàn)名應(yīng)聘者中，入選人有十一個(gè)，其中還包括一個(gè)年輕的中國(guó)姑娘。最終，來(lái)自英國(guó)的本·索撒爾獲得了這份工作。
本在做島嶼管理員期間做了很多事情。除了發(fā)布博客、拍照片和寫(xiě)關(guān)于大堡礁的文章之外，本還多次在電視上露面號(hào)召保護(hù)大堡礁，并且擔(dān)任過(guò)國(guó)家地理頻道的主持人。在那之后，本把自己的經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)成了一本書(shū)。他后來(lái)開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，這個(gè)工作的招聘啟事上應(yīng)該寫(xiě)“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
不管這是一個(gè)真正的工作機(jī)會(huì)，還是一場(chǎng)吸引眼球的營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)，其實(shí)都不重要。最重要的是，全世界都認(rèn)識(shí)到了這片大海的美麗。而且，他們還意識(shí)到環(huán)境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)大堡礁。只有如此，大堡礁才能繼續(xù)作為野生動(dòng)物的安全棲息地以及每年數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客夢(mèng)寐以求的旅游目的地。
謝 謝！

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