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Unit 6 Nurturing nature Period 2 課時練案 課文整體閱讀 課件(共38張)+學案(含答案)

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Unit 6 Nurturing nature Period 2 課時練案 課文整體閱讀 課件(共38張)+學案(含答案)

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Period 2  課文整體閱讀(Understanding ideas)
Ⅰ.文章大意
What's the passage mainly about
A.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is an impossible railway.
B.Workers met many difficulties in the process of building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
C.The building of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and the challenges it met.
D.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the one we should be proud of.
Ⅱ.篇章結構
1.What's many foreign experts' opinion about the building of the road
A.It would take a few years to construct the railway.
B.It would need a lot of machines to build the railway.
C.Only foreign companies could complete the task.
D.It was impossible to build the railway.
2.What's the biggest challenge for the Sky Railway
A.The length was out of imagination.
B.The air there was too thin.
C.The ecosystem was too delicate.
D.The working condition was too poor.
3.Why were so many bridges built on the Sky Railway
A.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands.
B.To climb up the mountains.
C.To allow animals to move safely.
D.To shorten the length of the railway.
4.What's the function of thousands of sandbags along the lake
A.Preventing the grasslands being brushed.
B.Protecting the lake from construction waste.
C.Making a safe distinct mark for the birds.
D.Stopping the cattle and sheep running away.
5.What's the author's purpose of writing the passage
A.To prove that humans can conquer nature.
B.To highlight the amount of work required to build the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
C.To praise the workers' efforts in building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
D.To prove that humans can't survive without nature.
1.What do you think of the ways that the builders protected wetlands and grasslands
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Please find out some adjectives to describe the beauty of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the greatness of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.一詞多義/熟詞生義
1.delicate adj.易損的;易碎的;脆弱的;虛弱的;纖弱的;清淡可口的;清香的;微妙的
①(教材原句)How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. ____________
② She is so delicate that she can hardly lift even a book. ____________
③Parents still have a major role to play,but now it is more delicate. ____________
④Young haricot beans have a tender texture and a delicate flavour. ____________
2.wander v.徘徊;漫游;閑逛;游蕩;(思想)開小差,走神;蜿蜒;迂回曲折
①(教材原句) Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. ____________
②During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. ____________
③The road wanders along through the hills to the plain. ____________
3.The man who suffered a massive heart attack was to blame. ____________
Ⅱ.詞塊積累
1.________________  世界屋脊
2.________________ 脆弱的生態系統
3.________________ 飛逝;疾馳而過
4.________________ 多變的天氣
5.________________ 定期休整
6.________________ 成千上萬的
7.________________ 了不起的“天路”
Ⅲ.寫作佳句
1.As we pass Cuona Lake,I feel ______________________________________.
火車經過措那湖時,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。
2.Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
現在,措那湖離鐵路這么近,我好想伸出手去摸一摸它那鏡面似的淺藍色湖面。
3.I am proud that we built our“impossible”railway,and did so with the care _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________.
我們建成了一條“不可能建成”的鐵路,并且給予當地環境充分的保護,我為此感到自豪。
Ⅳ.長難語句
1.Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was“impossible”.
[分析] 句中“Sitting back in my seat”為動詞-ing形式短語作____________;“that I'm about to...‘impossible’”為____________從句,其中“that many foreign...‘impossible’”為that引導的____________從句。
[翻譯] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.The words“railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains”seem particularly vivid as I travel across the“roof of the world”.
[分析] 本句為____________句;主句的主語是____________,系動詞是____________;as引導____________從句,意為“____________”。
[翻譯] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.
[分析]本句是一個簡單句。“To prevent...grasslands”為動詞不定式短語作__________;“with a total length of about 160 kilometres”為介詞短語作____________,修飾“675 bridges”;“between Golmud and Lhasa”為介詞短語作____________。
[翻譯] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.課文語法填空
I once travelled along the“Sky Railway”—Qinghai-Xizang Railway,1.______ was claimed“impossible”by many foreign experts but we 2.____________ (complete) it within several years.On the train,I saw many beautiful landscapes.The first landmark is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world's 3.____________ (long) bridge built over permafrost.To protect the delicate ecosystem,thirty-three 4.____________ (passage) have been built under the railway and 675 bridges were built 5.____________ Golmud and Lhasa.The second one is Tanggula Station,which is 6.____________ (locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level and is the highest railway station in the world.The air is 7.____________ thin that several oxygen-making stations were constructed 8.________ (make) sure the workers stayed healthy.The third place is beautiful Cuona Lake.A twenty-kilometre wall was built along the lake to protect it from 9.____________ (construct) waste.I am proud 10.____________ this“impossible”railway because we not only built it but also protected the environment well.
             
①be about to do sth.正要做某事,其后常與并列連詞when連用
②Qinghai-Xizang Railway青藏鐵路,青藏線
③overcome the most difficult engineering challenges攻克最艱難的工程挑戰
④among the top concerns高度重視的問題之一
⑤catch one's eye吸引某人的注意
⑥allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat讓動物得以在自然棲息地中安全自由地通行
⑦at over 100 kilometres an hour以每小時100多千米的速度
⑧a total length of...總長為……;全長……
⑨Tanggula Station唐古拉站,是青藏鐵路上的一座鐵路車站
⑩UV radiation紫外線輻射
stay healthy保持健康
oxygen-making stations制氧站
a sense of pride and achievement自豪感和成就感
protect it from construction waste保護它免受建筑廢料的污染
reach out伸出
bring...to life使……復蘇;使復活;(使)變得有趣
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau青藏高原
thanks to幸虧,由于
passengers from all over the country來自全國各地的旅客
The Sky Railway
Sitting back in my seat [1],I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel① along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was“impossible”.The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.All this time,the song“Sky Railway”has been playing inside my head.The words“railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains”seem particularly vivid as I travel across the“roof of the world”.
[1]Sitting back in my seat是動詞-ing形式短語作狀語。
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.Taking years to complete [2],the Qinghai-Xizang Railway② is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges③.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns④.
[2]Taking years to complete是動詞-ing形式短語作狀語。
The first landmark to catch my eye⑤ is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure [3].Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat⑥.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour⑦.
[3]此處是with復合結構作狀語,表示伴隨。
To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands[4],675 bridges with a total length of⑧ about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.
[4]此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。
The journey has been flying by,and before I know it[5],we have reached Tanggula Station⑨.Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level [6],this is the highest railway station in the world.In locations such as this,the thin air,changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation⑩ presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.To make sure we stayed healthy ,several oxygen-making stations were constructed.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.
[5]before引導時間狀語從句,意為“在……之前”或“還沒來得及……就……”。
[6]Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level是形容詞短語作狀語。
As we pass Cuona Lake,I feel a sense of pride and achievement .Using thousands and thousands of sandbags,we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste .Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands [7] bring the scenery to life .
[7]句中的playing in the lake和wandering the grasslands在句中作后置定語,分別修飾Water birds和cattle and sheep。
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.Now,thanks to our efforts,passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.I am proud that we built our“impossible”railway,and did so with the care that the environment deserves.It truly is an extraordinary“Sky Railway”.
天路
靠坐在火車的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我將要沿著許多外國專家聲稱“不可能建成”的鐵路開始一段旅程。火車從西寧出發,向前平穩行駛。一路上,我的腦海中不斷回響起《天路》這首歌曲。當火車開過“世界屋脊”時,“一條條巨龍翻山越嶺”的歌詞變得更加生動鮮活起來。
修建青藏鐵路的工人來自全國各地,而我就是其中之一。它歷時數年建成,凝聚著我們攻克種種工程難題的全部心血。其中,如何保護脆弱的生態系統是需要我們高度重視的問題之一。
最先映入眼簾的地標性建筑是壯觀的清水河特大橋,它是世界上最長的高原凍土鐵路橋。看!一群藏羚羊正從橋下走過,有的則停下來悠閑地吃草。鐵路橋下修建了三十三條野生動物通道,讓動物得以在自然棲息地中安全自由地通行。就像現在的這群藏羚羊一樣,野生動物們使用這些通道已有數年,它們似乎完全沒有意識到我們正以每小時100多千米的速度呼嘯而過。
為了避免破壞濕地和草原,我們在格爾木和拉薩之間建造了675座大橋,總長度約160千米。我們甚至將一塊14萬平方米的濕地遷往一個新的區域,以保護其獨特的生態系統。
火車一路疾馳,還沒等我反應過來,就已經到達了唐古拉車站。它位于海拔5 000多米的地方,是世界上海拔最高的火車站。在這樣的高海拔環境中,氧氣稀薄,天氣多變,還有強烈的紫外線輻射,這些恐怕是我們鐵路工人面臨的最大挑戰。因此建造了多個制氧站以確保工人的身體健康,我們還會定期到低海拔地區休整。
火車經過措那湖時,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。當年,沿著措那湖邊,我們用成千上萬個沙袋筑起了一道二十千米的保護墻,使它免受建筑廢料的污染。現在,措那湖離鐵路這么近,我好想伸出手去摸一摸它那鏡面似的淺藍色湖面。在湖面上嬉戲的水鳥,在草原上游蕩的牛羊,讓這片風景充滿勃勃生機。
幾個世紀以來,青藏高原是無數人向往的地方。如今,由于我們的付出,來自全國各地的旅客都能親眼觀賞到這片神奇的土地。我們建成了一條“不可能建成”的鐵路,并且給予當地環境充分的保護,我為此感到自豪。青藏鐵路真是一條了不起的“天路”。
Period 2
課文理解
Task 1 整體理解
Ⅰ.C
Ⅱ.1.the“roof of the world” 2.delicate 3.safely and freely 4.wetlands and grasslands 5.oxygen-making stations 6.a twenty-kilometre wall 7.magical landscapes
Task 2 細節理解
1-5 DCABC
Task 3 多維探究

課文精粹
Ⅰ.1.①脆弱的 ②虛弱的;纖弱的 ③微妙的 ④清淡可口的;清香的
2.①徘徊 ②(思想)開小差,走神 ③蜿蜒;迂回曲折
3.adj.非常嚴重的
Ⅱ.1.the“roof of the world” 2.the delicate ecosystem 3.fly by 4.changeable weather 5.regular breaks 6.thousands and thousands of  7.an extraordinary“Sky Railway”
Ⅲ.1.a sense of pride and achievement 2.reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface 3.that the environment deserves
Ⅳ.1.分析:時間狀語;賓語;定語
翻譯:靠坐在火車的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我將要沿著許多外國專家聲稱“不可能建成”的鐵路開始一段旅程。
2.分析:主從復合;The words;seem;時間狀語;當……時候
翻譯:當火車開過“世界屋脊”時,“一條條巨龍翻山越嶺”的歌詞變得更加生動鮮活起來。
3.分析:目的狀語;定語;地點狀語
翻譯:為了避免破壞濕地和草原,我們在格爾木和拉薩之間建造了675座大橋,總長度約160千米。
Ⅴ.1.which 2.completed 3.longest 4.passages 5.between 6.located 7.so 8.to make 9.construction 10.of
8 / 8(共38張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通應考之“脈”
Unit 6
Nurturing nature
主題語境 人與自然——自然環境,自然遺產保護
Period 2 課時練案 課文整體閱讀(Understanding ideas)

Ⅰ.文章大意
What's the passage mainly about
A.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is an impossible railway.
B.Workers met many difficulties in the process of building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
C.The building of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and the challenges it met.
D.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the one we should be proud of.
Ⅱ.篇章結構
the“roof of the world”
delicate
safely and freely
wetlands and grasslands
oxygen-making stations
a twenty-kilometre wall
magical landscapes

1.What's many foreign experts'opinion about the building of the road
A.It would take a few years to construct the railway.
B.It would need a lot of machines to build the railway.
C.Only foreign companies could complete the task.
D.It was impossible to build the railway.

2.What's the biggest challenge for the Sky Railway
A.The length was out of imagination.
B.The air there was too thin.
C.The ecosystem was too delicate.
D.The working condition was too poor.
3.Why were so many bridges built on the Sky Railway
A.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands.
B.To climb up the mountains.
C.To allow animals to move safely.
D.To shorten the length of the railway.

4.What's the function of thousands of sandbags along the lake
A.Preventing the grasslands being brushed.
B.Protecting the lake from construction waste.
C.Making a safe distinct mark for the birds.
D.Stopping the cattle and sheep running away.

5.What's the author's purpose of writing the passage
A.To prove that humans can conquer nature.
B.To highlight the amount of work required to build the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
C.To praise the workers'efforts in building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
D.To prove that humans can't survive without nature.

1.What do you think of the ways that the builders protected wetlands and grasslands
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.Please find out some adjectives to describe the beauty of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the greatness of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
[答案] 略
Ⅰ.一詞多義/熟詞生義
1.delicate adj.易損的;易碎的;脆弱的;虛弱的;纖弱的;清淡可口的;清香的;微妙的
①(教材原句)How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. ______
②She is so delicate that she can hardly lift even a book. ______________
脆弱的
虛弱的;纖弱的
③Parents still have a major role to play,but now it is more delicate. ______
④Young haricot beans have a tender texture and a delicate flavour.
__________________
微妙的
清淡可口的;清香的
2.wander v.徘徊;漫游;閑逛;游蕩;(思想)開小差,走神;蜿蜒;迂回曲折
①(教材原句) Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. ____
②During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. ____________________
徘徊
(思想)開小差,走神
③The road wanders along through the hills to the plain. ______________
3.The man who suffered a massive heart attack was to blame. _______________
蜿蜒;迂回曲折
adj.非常嚴重的
Ⅱ.詞塊積累
1.________________________世界屋脊
2.______________________ 脆弱的生態系統
3.______飛逝;疾馳而過
4.__________________ 多變的天氣
5.______________ 定期休整
6.__________________________ 成千上萬的
7._______________________________了不起的“天路”
the“roof of the world”
the delicate ecosystem
fly by
changeable weather
regular breaks
thousands and thousands of
an extraordinary“Sky Railway”
Ⅲ.寫作佳句
1.As we pass Cuona Lake,I feel ____________________________.
火車經過措那湖時,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。
2.Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to ______________
_________________________________.
現在,措那湖離鐵路這么近,我好想伸出手去摸一摸它那鏡面似的淺藍色湖面。
a sense of pride and achievement
reach out and
touch its pale blue mirror-like surface
3.I am proud that we built our“impossible”railway,and did so with the care _____________________________.
我們建成了一條“不可能建成”的鐵路,并且給予當地環境充分的保護,我為此感到自豪。
that the environment deserves
Ⅳ.長難語句
1.Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was“impossible”.
[分析] 句中“Sitting back in my seat”為動詞-ing形式短語作________;“that I'm about to...‘impossible’”為____從句,其中“that many foreign...‘impossible’”為that引導的____從句。
[翻譯] _________________________________________________________________________________________________
時間狀語
賓語
定語
靠坐在火車的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我將要沿著許多外國專家聲稱“不可能建成”的鐵路開始一段旅程。
2.The words“railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains”seem particularly vivid as I travel across the“roof of the world”.
[分析] 本句為________句;主句的主語是_________,系動詞是____;as引導________從句,意為“__________”。
[翻譯] _____________________________________________________________________________
主從復合
The words
seem
時間狀語
當……時候
當火車開過“世界屋脊”時,“一條條巨龍翻山越嶺”的歌詞變得更加生動鮮活起來。
3.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.
[分析]本句是一個簡單句。“To prevent...grasslands”為動詞不定式短語作________;“with a total length of about 160 kilometres”為介詞短語作____,修飾“675 bridges”;“between Golmud and Lhasa”為介詞短語作________。
[翻譯] ________________________________________________________________________________
目的狀語
定語
地點狀語
為了避免破壞濕地和草原,我們在格爾木和拉薩之間建造了675座大橋,總長度約160千米。
Ⅴ.課文語法填空
I once travelled along the“Sky Railway”—Qinghai-Xizang Railway,1._____ was claimed“impossible”by many foreign experts but we 2._________ (complete) it within several years.On the train,I saw many beautiful landscapes.The first landmark is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world's 3._______ (long) bridge built over permafrost.To protect the delicate ecosystem,thirty-three 4.________ (passage) have been built under the railway and 675 bridges were built 5._______ Golmud and Lhasa.The second one is
which
completed
longest
passages
between
Tanggula Station,which is 6._______ (locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level and is the highest railway station in the world.The air is 7.__ thin that several oxygen-making stations were constructed 8._______ (make) sure the workers stayed healthy.The third place is beautiful Cuona Lake.A twenty-kilometre wall was built along the lake to protect it from 9.____________ (construct) waste.I am proud 10.__ this“impossible”railway because we not only built it but also protected the environment well.
located
so
to make
construction
of
①be about to do sth.正要做某事,其后常與并列連詞when連用
②Qinghai-Xizang Railway青藏鐵路,青藏線
③overcome the most difficult engineering challenges攻克最艱難的工程挑戰
④among the top concerns高度重視的問題之一
⑤catch one's eye吸引某人的注意
⑥allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat
讓動物得以在自然棲息地中安全自由地通行
⑦at over 100 kilometres an hour以每小時100多千米的速度
⑧a total length of...總長為……;全長……
⑨Tanggula Station唐古拉站,是青藏鐵路上的一座鐵路車站
⑩UV radiation紫外線輻射
stay healthy保持健康
oxygen-making stations制氧站
a sense of pride and achievement自豪感和成就感
protect it from construction waste保護它免受建筑廢料的污染
reach out伸出
bring...to life使……復蘇;使復活;(使)變得有趣
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau青藏高原
thanks to幸虧,由于
passengers from all over the country來自全國各地的旅客
The Sky Railway
Sitting back in my seat [1],I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel① along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was“impossible”.The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.All this time,the song“Sky Railway”has been playing inside my head.The words“railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains”seem particularly vivid as I travel across the“roof of the world”.
[1]Sitting back in my seat是動詞-ing形式短語作狀語。
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.Taking years to complete [2],the Qinghai-Xizang Railway② is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges③.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns④.
[2]Taking years to complete是動詞-ing形式短語作狀語。
The first landmark to catch my eye⑤ is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure [3].Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat⑥.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour⑦.
[3]此處是with復合結構作狀語,表示伴隨。
To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands[4],675 bridges with a total length of⑧ about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.
[4]此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。
The journey has been flying by,and before I know it[5],we have reached Tanggula Station⑨.Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level [6],this is the highest railway station in the world.In locations such as this,the thin air,changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation⑩ presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.To make sure we stayed healthy ,several oxygen-making stations were constructed.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.
[5]before引導時間狀語從句,意為“在……之前”或“還沒來得及……就……”。
[6]Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level是形容詞短語作狀語。
As we pass Cuona Lake,I feel a sense of pride and achievement .Using thousands and thousands of sandbags,we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste .Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands [7] bring the scenery to life .
[7]句中的playing in the lake和wandering the grasslands在句中作后置定語,分別修飾Water birds和cattle and sheep。
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.Now,thanks to our efforts,passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.I am proud that we built our“impossible”railway,and did so with the care that the environment deserves.It truly is an extraordinary“Sky Railway”.
天路
靠坐在火車的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我將要沿著許多外國專家聲稱“不可能建成”的鐵路開始一段旅程。火車從西寧出發,向前平穩行駛。一路上,我的腦海中不斷回響起《天路》這首歌曲。當火車開過“世界屋脊”時,“一條條巨龍翻山越嶺”的歌詞變得更加生動鮮活起來。
修建青藏鐵路的工人來自全國各地,而我就是其中之一。它歷時數年建成,凝聚著我們攻克種種工程難題的全部心血。其中,如何保護脆弱的生態系統是需要我們高度重視的問題之一。
最先映入眼簾的地標性建筑是壯觀的清水河特大橋,它是世界上最長的高原凍土鐵路橋。看!一群藏羚羊正從橋下走過,有的則停下來悠閑地吃草。鐵路橋下修建了三十三條野生動物通道,讓動物得以在自然棲息地中安全自由地通行。就像現在的這群藏羚羊一樣,野生動物們使用這些通道已有數年,它們似乎完全沒有意識到我們正以每小時100多千米的速度呼嘯而過。
為了避免破壞濕地和草原,我們在格爾木和拉薩之間建造了675座大橋,總長度約160千米。我們甚至將一塊14萬平方米的濕地遷往一個新的區域,以保護其獨特的生態系統。
火車一路疾馳,還沒等我反應過來,就已經到達了唐古拉車站。它位于海拔5 000多米的地方,是世界上海拔最高的火車站。在這樣的高海拔環境中,氧氣稀薄,天氣多變,還有強烈的紫外線輻射,這些恐怕是我們鐵路工人面臨的最大挑戰。因此建造了多個制氧站以確保工人的身體健康,我們還會定期到低海拔地區休整。
火車經過措那湖時,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。當年,沿著措那湖邊,我們用成千上萬個沙袋筑起了一道二十千米的保護墻,使它免受建筑廢料的污染。現在,措那湖離鐵路這么近,我好想伸出手去摸一摸它那鏡面似的淺藍色湖面。在湖面上嬉戲的水鳥,在草原上游蕩的牛羊,讓這片風景充滿勃勃生機。
幾個世紀以來,青藏高原是無數人向往的地方。如今,由于我們的付出,來自全國各地的旅客都能親眼觀賞到這片神奇的土地。我們建成了一條“不可能建成”的鐵路,并且給予當地環境充分的保護,我為此感到自豪。青藏鐵路真是一條了不起的“天路”。
謝 謝!

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