資源簡介

Period 7　 默寫背誦(Meeting the muse)
Ⅰ．核心單詞
1．Many scientists ____________ (獻身于) their whole lives to exploring the mysteries of the universe． 2．The repetitive ____________ (運動) can provide an outlet for nervous energy． 3．There is a growing awareness of the importance of preserving ____________ (民族的) cultures． 4．The ____________ (引語) at the beginning of the article caught my attention immediately． 5．The girl doesn't like popular songs but likes ______ (民間的) songs． 6．If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to ____________ (漂) on the sea 7．The fact that the princess couldn't speak a foreign language put her at a ____________ (明顯的) disadvantage． 8．The ____________ (動畫片) of this film took the team three months to complete． 9．We need two ____________ (巧匠) to provide technical support for science teaching staff． 10．Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms ____________ (根據字面意思) because they have deeper meanings．
Ⅱ．拓展詞匯
會書寫 會應用
1．motion n．動，運動→____________ adj．一動不動的 2．compose v．作(曲)→____________ n．作曲家→____________ n．成分；(音樂、藝術、詩歌的)作品 3．trend n．趨勢，動向→____________ adj．時髦的，時尚的 4．innovate v．創新，改革→____________ adj．新穎的，創新的→____________ n．革新，創新 5．distinct adj．清晰的；明顯不同的→____________ n．差別；區別；對比→____________ adj．獨特的；特別的；有特色的 6．literal adj．字面意義的→____________ adv．根據字面意思→____________ n．讀寫能力→____________ n．文學，文學作品 1．There will be a prize for the most ____________ (innovate) design． 2．The ____________ is planning ____________ a symphony that will combine traditional and modern musical elements．(compose) 3．There is a clear ____________ (distinct) between right and wrong． 4．One can ____________ get lost in the world of words and ideas presented by this vast collection of ____________．(literal) 5．This coffee shop has a ____________ (trend) interior design，attracting many young people．
Ⅲ．重點短語
會書寫 會應用
1．________________　使……開始 2．________________ 展出；陳列 3．________________ 蘇醒過來；活躍起來；變得生動 4．________________ 以便；為了 5．________________ 使顯現；生產；把……拿出來 6．________________ 把……裝在心里 7．________________ 把……稱為 8．________________ 對……不熟悉 9．________________ 期待意外 1．Your training course should help you ________________ your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not． 2．I feel that the events which have been ________________ will be a great success． 3．She is likely to be ________________ the environment here，so she is not aware of the danger． 4．She doesn't make much money，but sometimes her sculptures are ________________ in galleries．
Ⅳ.重點句型
會記憶 會仿寫
1．感官動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語(以see為例) During the walk and my stay here in the town，I saw the fish being fed by people． 1．弗雷德被鬧鐘從午睡中叫醒，他看到紅光灑進了他的房間。 Fred was woken up by the alarm from his afternoon sleep and he _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________.
2．動詞-ing形式短語作定語 He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the“Dragon Gate”． 2．我們豎起了一塊牌子，提醒學生們保護校園里的樹木。 We put up a board _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________.
3．so as to...作目的狀語 As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry“universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world． 3．你最好盡可能常給家里寫信，以便緩解你母親的焦慮。 You'd better write home as often as possible ________________ relieve your mother from anxiety．
4．not until的強調句 It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true！ 4．直到那時我才意識到，一個小小的善舉可以產生如此巨大的影響。 ____________________________ I realized a small kind action can make such a huge difference．
5．whatever引導的讓步狀語從句 Whatever your opinion，people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years． 5．無論你有什么愛好，你總能在網絡上找到和你有同樣興趣的人。 ________________________，you can always find someone who have the same interests with you on the Internet．
6．not only...but also...“不但……而且……” Not only can we interact with art，but also take part in its creation． 6．你不僅可以在英語在線論壇上發布具體的問題，還可以通過閱讀來自世界各地其他英語學習者的帖子來拓寬你的知識。 ________________________________________ in online English forums，____________________________________ by reading posts from other English learners around the world．
藝術靈感是“人與社會”主題語境中的一個重要的子主題。通過介紹不同領域的世界名人，講述了這些名人的著名作品和他們獲得靈感的來源，還介紹了這些名人的感悟。引導學生在了解這些名人的成功事跡后，能勇于探索生活，創造和發現生活的美，尋找自己的人生價值，用執著的精神去實現人生理想。
A
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill．Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon．However，he didn't just paint the clouds．He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky．The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky．Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree．
His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight．He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night．
Unfortunately，Van Gogh's unique paintings weren't very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime．He also thought The Starry Night was a failure．However，the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings．
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream．The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer．This figure is set on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and against a burning orange-red sky．
In his diary，Munch talked about what inspired him．“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking．Then I heard the scream of nature．”
Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems，which caused him a lot of pain．
The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954．He painted the same scene 27 times．It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night．What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds．It seems like quite a mysterious scene．
Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas．His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality．His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality．
The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers．Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling．Others，however，find them calming．As for Magritte himself，he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising．“I call this power: poetry，”he said．
詞匯積累
1．starry 　　 adj．布滿星星的
2．massive adj．巨大的
3．scream n．尖叫，尖叫聲 vi．& vt．高聲喊出
4．striking adj．驚人的；顯著的
5．cause vt．導致，引起；使發生 n．原因；事業
1．Who is the painter of The Empire of Light
A．Edvard Munch．　 B．Vincent van Gogh．
C．Pablo Picasso． D．René Magritte．
2．What can we learn from the text
A．Van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive．
B．The Starry Night is a successful work of Van Gogh．
C．Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a common method．
D．The Starry Night sold well before Van Gogh died．
3．When did Munch paint The Scream
A．In 1893． B．In 1889．
C．In 1953． D．In 1954．
4．Why did Magritte paint his works
A．He was encouraged by Van Gogh．
B．He loved Edvard Munch's works．
C．He was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas．
D．He loved the nature and got inspiration from it．
5．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The three famous painters．
B．The definition of masterpieces．
C．The methods of creating paintings．
D．The three painters' masterpieces．
B
Qingming Scroll
Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art．Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll，it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty．The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well，and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing．
The scroll consists of three main sections．The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work．The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing．Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions．The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself．Here，hundreds of people from all walks of life，including butchers，hairdressers and government officials，can be seen going about their daily business．The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing．
Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll．Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective．The most impressive aspect of the painting，however，is probably Zhang's precise brushwork．This well-developed ability，as well as the scroll's ambitious size，allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new．
Thanks to all this fine detail，the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty．It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs，clothing，transportation methods，business practices，and a wide range of buildings，such as temples，teahouses and government structures．At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful．However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems．Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation．Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties．There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too．For example，in the centre of the scroll，a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge．These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city．In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage．About twenty years after the painting was completed，it was overthrown．
Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings．Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll．Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right．With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists．
The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age，but it is extremely delicate．Because of this，it is not often displayed to the public．The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes．The public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll，even after all these centuries，speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art．
詞匯積累
1．apparent 　　　 adj．顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然
2．perspective n．透視法；態度，觀點；客觀判斷力；景觀，遠景
3．precise adj．細致的，精細的；準確的，精確的；恰好的
4．ambitious adj．宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的
5．enormous adj．巨大的，龐大的
6．comprehensive adj．全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的
7．inspection n．檢查，查看，審視；視察
8．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸
9．decline n．衰退，衰落，減少，下降 vi．&
vt．減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕
10．representation n．描述；描繪；代表
11．delicate adj．精致的，精細的，精密的；易損的，易碎的，脆弱的
12．enthusiasm n．熱情，熱忱
13．historic adj．歷史上著名的；有史時期的
6．What can we know from Qingming Scroll
A．The production of silk scroll．
B．The insight of the life in China in the 12th century．
C．The peaceful rural life in Beijing in the Song Dynasty．
D．The amazing artistic technique of impressionism．
7．What information can we know from paragraph 2
A．The main contents of Qingming Scroll's three sections．
B．The peaceful rural life near Bianjing，like crop fields，etc．
C．The riverbanks and central bridge with activities like boat sailing．
D．The social life of all walks of life like butchers，hairdressers and officials．
8．Why can we still discover something new，studying Qingming Scroll for a long time
A．Because it is a masterpiece．
B．Because it was painted by Zhang Zeduan．
C．Because the painting presents an enormous amount of detail．
D．Because Zhang Zeduan used the precise brushwork to paint Qingming Scroll．
9．What message does the painter want to get across in Qingming Scroll
A．To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting．
B．To help the future artists learn more painting techniques．
C．To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy．
D．To help people know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty．
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The comments on Qingming Scroll．
B．The civilians' life in Qingming Scroll．
C．The brief introduction to Qingming Scroll．
D．How Zhang Zeduan painted Qingming Scroll．
Period 7
Ⅰ．1．dedicate　2．motion　3．ethnic　4．quote　5．folk　6．float　7．distinct　8．animation　9．technicians　10．literally
Ⅱ．會書寫
1．motionless　2．composer；composition　3．trendy　4．innovative；innovation　5．distinction；distinctive　6．literally；literacy；literature
會應用
1．innovative　2．composer；to compose　3．distinction　4．literally；literature　5．trendy
Ⅲ．會書寫
1．set...in motion　2．on display　3．come to life　4．so as to do　5．bring out　6．carry...in one's heart　7．label...as　8．unfamiliar with　9．expect the unexpected
會應用
1．bring out　2．set in motion　3．unfamiliar with　4．on display
Ⅳ．1．saw the red light streaming into his room　2．reminding the students to protect the trees on campus　3．so as to　4．It was not until then that　5．Whatever hobbies you have　6．Not only can you post specific questions；but you can also broaden your knowledge
版本融合　教考銜接
1－5　DBACD　6－10　BACDC
1 / 10(共125張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
Unit 4
Meeting the muse
主題語境　人與社會——雕塑、音樂、舞蹈領域的人物及其作品
Period 7　單元回顧 默寫背誦(Meeting the muse)
Ⅰ．核心單詞
1．Many scientists ________ (獻身于) their whole lives to exploring the mysteries of the universe．
2．The repetitive ______ (運動) can provide an outlet for nervous energy．
3．There is a growing awareness of the importance of preserving ______ (民族的) cultures．
4．The _____ (引語) at the beginning of the article caught my attention immediately．
dedicate
motion
ethnic
quote
5．The girl doesn't like popular songs but likes ____ (民間的) songs．
6．If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to _____ (漂) on the sea
7．The fact that the princess couldn't speak a foreign language put her at a ________ (明顯的) disadvantage．
8．The _________ (動畫片) of this film took the team three months to complete．
folk
float
distinct
animation
9．We need two ___________ (巧匠) to provide technical support for science teaching staff．
10．Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms _________ (根據字面意思) because they have deeper meanings．
technicians
literally
Ⅱ．拓展詞匯
會書寫
1．motion n．動，運動→__________ adj．一動不動的
2．compose v．作(曲)→________ n．作曲家→___________ n．成分；(音樂、藝術、詩歌的)作品
3．trend n．趨勢，動向→______ adj．時髦的，時尚的
4．innovate v．創新，改革→__________ adj．新穎的，創新的→__________ n．革新，創新
motionless
composer
composition
trendy
innovative
innovation
會書寫
5．distinct adj．清晰的；明顯不同的→___________ n．差別；區別；對比→___________ adj．獨特的；特別的；有特色的
6．literal adj．字面意義的→_________ adv．根據字面意思→________ n．讀寫能力→__________ n．文學，文學作品
distinction
distinctive
literally
literacy
literature
會應用
1．There will be a prize for the most __________ (innovate) design．
2．The ________ is planning __________ a symphony that will combine traditional and modern musical elements．(compose)
3．There is a clear ___________ (distinct) between right and wrong．
4．One can _________ get lost in the world of words and ideas presented by this vast collection of __________．(literal)
5．This coffee shop has a ______ (trend) interior design，attracting many young people．
innovative
composer
to compose
distinction
literally
literature
trendy
Ⅲ．重點短語
會書寫
1．__________________使……開始
2．__________展出；陳列
3．____________蘇醒過來；活躍起來；變得生動
4．___________以便；為了
5．_________使顯現；生產；把……拿出來
6．_____________________把……裝在心里
set...in motion
on display
come to life
so as to do
bring out
carry...in one's heart
會書寫
7．_____________把……稱為
8．_______________對……不熟悉
9．_____________________期待意外
label...as
unfamiliar with
expect the unexpected
會應用
1．Your training course should help you _________ your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not．
2．I feel that the events which have been _____________ will be a great success．
3．She is likely to be _______________ the environment here，so she is not aware of the danger．
4．She doesn't make much money，but sometimes her sculptures are __________ in galleries．
bring out
set in motion
unfamiliar with
on display
Ⅳ．重點句型
會記憶 會仿寫
1．感官動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語(以see為例) During the walk and my stay here in the town，I saw the fish being fed by people． 1．弗雷德被鬧鐘從午睡中叫醒，他看到紅光灑進了他的房間。
Fred was woken up by the alarm from his afternoon sleep and he __________
_____________________________．
saw the red
light streaming into his room
會記憶 會仿寫
2．動詞-ing形式短語作定語 He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the“Dragon Gate”． 2．我們豎起了一塊牌子，提醒學生們保護校園里的樹木。
We put up a board ________________
______________________________________．
reminding the
students to protect the trees on
campus
會記憶 會仿寫
3．so as to...作目的狀語 As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry“universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world． 3．你最好盡可能常給家里寫信，以便緩解你母親的焦慮。
You'd better write home as often as possible ________ relieve your mother from anxiety．
so as to
會記憶 會仿寫
4．not until的強調句 It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true！ 4．直到那時我才意識到，一個小小的善舉可以產生如此巨大的影響。
_______________________ I realized a small kind action can make such a huge difference．
It was not until then that
會記憶 會仿寫
5．whatever引導的讓步狀語從句 Whatever your opinion，people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years． 5．無論你有什么愛好，你總能在網絡上找到和你有同樣興趣的人。
_______________________，you can always find someone who have the same interests with you on the Internet．
Whatever hobbies you have
會記憶 會仿寫
6．not only...but also...“不但……而且……” Not only can we interact with art，but also take part in its creation． 6．你不僅可以在英語在線論壇上發布具體的問題，還可以通過閱讀來自世界各地其他英語學習者的帖子來拓寬你的知識。
______________________________________ in online English forums，_______________________________
_________ by reading posts from other English learners around the world．
Not only can you post specific questions
but you can also broaden your
knowledge
藝術靈感是“人與社會”主題語境中的一個重要的子主題。通過介紹不同領域的世界名人，講述了這些名人的著名作品和他們獲得靈感的來源，還介紹了這些名人的感悟。引導學生在了解這些名人的成功事跡后，能勇于探索生活，創造和發現生活的美，尋找自己的人生價值，用執著的精神去實現人生理想。
A
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill．Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon．However，he didn't just paint the clouds．He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky．The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky．Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree．
His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight．He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night．
Unfortunately，Van Gogh's unique paintings weren't very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime．He also thought The Starry Night was a failure．However，the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings．
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream．The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer．This figure is set on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and against a burning orange-red sky．
In his diary，Munch talked about what inspired him．“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking．Then I heard the scream of nature．”
Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems，which caused him a lot of pain．
The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954．He painted the same scene 27 times．It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night．What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds．It seems like quite a mysterious scene．
Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas．His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality．His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality．
The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers．Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling．Others，however，find them calming．As for Magritte himself，he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising．“I call this power：poetry，”he said．
詞匯積累
1．starry 　　 adj．布滿星星的
2．massive adj．巨大的
3．scream n．尖叫，尖叫聲 vi．& vt．高聲喊出
4．striking adj．驚人的；顯著的
5．cause vt．導致，引起；使發生 n．原因；事業
1．Who is the painter of The Empire of Light
A．Edvard Munch．　 B．Vincent van Gogh．
C．Pablo Picasso． D．René Magritte．
√
2．What can we learn from the text
A．Van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive．
B．The Starry Night is a successful work of Van Gogh．
C．Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a common method．
D．The Starry Night sold well before Van Gogh died．
√
3．When did Munch paint The Scream
A．In 1893． B．In 1889．
C．In 1953． D．In 1954．
√
4．Why did Magritte paint his works
A．He was encouraged by Van Gogh．
B．He loved Edvard Munch's works．
C．He was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas．
D．He loved the nature and got inspiration from it．
√
√
5．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The three famous painters．
B．The definition of masterpieces．
C．The methods of creating paintings．
D．The three painters'masterpieces．
B
Qingming Scroll
Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art．Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll，it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty．The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well，and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing．
The scroll consists of three main sections．The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work．The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing．Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions．The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself．Here，hundreds of people from all walks of life，including butchers，hairdressers and government officials，can be seen going about their daily business．The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing．
Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll．Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective．The most impressive aspect of the painting，however，is probably Zhang's precise brushwork．This well-developed ability，as well as the scroll's ambitious size，allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new．
Thanks to all this fine detail，the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty．It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs，clothing，transportation methods，business practices，and a wide range of buildings，such as temples，teahouses and government structures．At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful．However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social
problems．Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation．Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties．There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too．For example，in the centre of the scroll，a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge．These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city．In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage．About twenty years after the painting was completed，it was overthrown．
Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings．Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll．Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right．With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists．
The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age，but it is extremely delicate．Because of this，it is not often displayed to the public．The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes．The public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll，even after all these centuries，speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art．
詞匯積累
1．apparent 　　　 adj．顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然
2．perspective n．透視法；態度，觀點；客觀判斷力；
景觀，遠景
3．precise adj．細致的，精細的；準確的，精確的；
恰好的
4．ambitious adj．宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄
心的
5．enormous adj．巨大的，龐大的
6．comprehensive adj．全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的
7．inspection n．檢查，查看，審視；視察
8．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使
接觸
9．decline n．衰退，衰落，減少，下降 vi．&
vt．減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕
10．representation n．描述；描繪；代表
11．delicate adj．精致的，精細的，精密的；易損的，
易碎的，脆弱的
12．enthusiasm n．熱情，熱忱
13．historic adj．歷史上著名的；有史時期的
6．What can we know from Qingming Scroll
A．The production of silk scroll．
B．The insight of the life in China in the 12th century．
C．The peaceful rural life in Beijing in the Song Dynasty．
D．The amazing artistic technique of impressionism．
√
7．What information can we know from paragraph 2
A．The main contents of Qingming Scroll's three sections．
B．The peaceful rural life near Bianjing，like crop fields，etc．
C．The riverbanks and central bridge with activities like boat sailing．
D．The social life of all walks of life like butchers，hairdressers and officials．
√
8．Why can we still discover something new，studying Qingming Scroll for a long time
A．Because it is a masterpiece．
B．Because it was painted by Zhang Zeduan．
C．Because the painting presents an enormous amount of detail．
D．Because Zhang Zeduan used the precise brushwork to paint Qingming Scroll．
√
9．What message does the painter want to get across in Qingming Scroll
A．To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting．
B．To help the future artists learn more painting techniques．
C．To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy．
D．To help people know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty．
√
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The comments on Qingming Scroll．
B．The civilians'life in Qingming Scroll．
C．The brief introduction to Qingming Scroll．
D．How Zhang Zeduan painted Qingming Scroll．
√
單元綜合檢測(二)　(Unit 3 & Unit 4)
(時間：100分鐘　總分：120分)
第一部分　閱讀 (共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Seven Fitness Exercises You Can Do at Home
Walking
An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs，while getting some low impact aerobic exercise (有氧運動) as well．If you don't have any stairs available，just walk around the house a few times．It may not be very exciting，but it will do the job!
Jumping jacks
These are always fun，as they bring back memories of being a kid! Who hasn't done jumping jacks for fun as a child Well，surprise—they are also great cardio exercises，and good for warming up，too．
Push-ups
These are probably not the most favourite exercise of many people，but while they can be hard to do，you can find easier ways to do them．You don't need to pretend you're“Rocky”，do them with one hand，and just do what works for you．Do them on your knees，instead of keeping your legs straight．Or，do them by standing up against a wall．You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area．
Leg lifts
These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs．If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight，try bending them slightly．
Crunches
It's the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles．When you're just getting started，don't worry about getting your head all the way up．So long as you're going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles，you will see some benefit．
Jogging in place
Jogging is a great exercise for your heart．You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music．The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes，to eliminate (消除) any stress to your legs．
Dancing
Dancing is a wonderful exercise，which is great for your heart．It also can lift your spirits as well，and give your overall feeling a boost．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了七種可以在家做的健身運動。
1．Which column does this text belong to if in the newspaper
A．Travel．　　　　　　　 B．Entertainment．
C．Health． D．Advertisement．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據文章標題Seven Fitness Exercises You Can Do at Home可知，這篇文章主要介紹的是健身運動，由此可知，這篇文章在報紙上屬于健康欄目。故選C。]
2．If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscle，which exercise is most suitable for him
A．Push-ups． B．Walking．
C．Jumping jacks． D．Dancing．
√
A　[細節理解題。根據Push-ups段落下的最后一句可知，俯臥撐運動可以鍛煉胸部肌肉，由此可知，如果Tom想鍛煉胸肌，俯臥撐運動最適合他。故選A。]
3．What exercises are best for heart according to the text
A．Walking and push-ups．
B．Dancing and jogging in place．
C．Leg lifts and dancing．
D．Leg lifts and crunches．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據Jogging in place段落下的第一句“Jogging is a great exercise for your heart．”及Dancing段落下的第一句“Dancing is a wonderful exercise，which is great for your heart．”可知，原地慢跑和跳舞這兩項運動對心臟有益。故選B。]
B
What exactly is an audiobook today Is it a book Is it a play Or is it becoming something else entirely What is clear is that a push for market dominance is driving it into a new trend．
Amazon-owned Audible，the market leader，hired the Oscar-winning director Sam Mendes to record multi-voice versions of the Dickens novels Oliver Twist and David Copperfield，making audiobooks the performing of the plays，and announced last month that it had reached an agreement for a recording of JK Rowling's Harry Potter series，voiced by more than 100 actors and featuring a“groundbreaking new soundscape”．The new Potter audiobooks，it said，would not take over but maintain conventional recordings by Stephen Fry and Jim Dale，which Audible also hosts．
To say that audio versions are different does not mean they are worse than printed texts．For people with dyslexia (閱讀障礙) or ADHD (多動癥)，they can be a lifeline—as they can be for those who do not have time，or the habit，of reading books．Commuters，and men between the ages of 25 and 44，have been identified as key drivers of their growing popularity．
The good news for those who secretly find audiobooks more accessible，but are embarrassed to admit it，is that brain scans have revealed that they stimulate the same cognitive and emotional parts of the brain．But so would a radio play．Listening to stories，another intriguing piece of research revealed，sets the pulse racing far more than watching them．
So while we celebrate what audiobooks have in common with their print versions—both enable the brain to create its own pictures in a world where premanufactured images too often do all the work for us—we should also appreciate that they are translations into a different medium，even when read by the authors themselves．What is certain is that there is room for both．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。為了迎合市場，有聲書顯示了向戲劇表演轉變的趨勢，文章介紹了其好處和發展前景。
4．What's the function of paragraph 1
A．To introduce a scientific study．
B．To lead in the topic．
C．To describe an experience．
D．To give an example．
√
B　[推理判斷題。根據第一段和第二段第一句可知，文章主要是講關于有聲書的話題，第一段的作用是引入主題。]
5．What is the new trend of audiobooks
A．Employing talented performers．
B．Using prize-winning novels．
C．Replacing traditional recording．
D．Making them into plays．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，有聲書的新趨勢是變成戲劇表演的形式。]
6．What is the benefit of audiobooks
A．They motivate the cognitive-emotional brain．
B．They promote relaxation for busy individuals．
C．They make reading accessible for the disabled．
D．They are most likely to decrease the sense of thrill．
√
A　[細節理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，有聲書的好處是它們激發了大腦的認知和情感部分。]
7．What's the author's attitude towards audiobooks
A．Worried． B．Hopeful．
C．Uncertain． D．Curious．
√
B　[觀點態度題。根據最后一段可知，作者對有聲書的態度是充滿希望的。]
C
German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash to make sculptures．“We are living in a time of garbage，”says Schult．“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage．They are a mirror of ourselves．”Here，Schult was talking about his 1，000 trash sculptures in the form of humans．
“They are social sculptures，”he explained．“They are not only sculptures for the eyes．They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage．”So far，Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscow's Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Great Pyramid of Giza near Cairo．
HA Schult's work is unforgettable．Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creation，“Artists have to learn every time．We are not important．All that counts is the time in which we are living．”
Trash art has been around for years．But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash．Why can't ordinary people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because we all have our own presumption of what art is and isn't，or whom artists are or should be．
You can be an artist like Schult if you try．Look at used metal cans．What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form．What about boxes or clothing？Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets．And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or bags．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉用垃圾創作雕塑作品來反映環保問題的藝術家的例子，號召每個普通人都要關注環保問題，創作環保作品，嘗試成為環保藝術家。
8．What do we know about Schult's sculptures
A．They served as garbage containers．
B．They reflected environmental issues．
C．They were first shown in Paris．
D．They were to raise economic awareness．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“‘We are living in a time of garbage，’says Schult．‘I created a thousand sculptures of garbage．They are a mirror of ourselves．’”可知，Schult的雕塑反映了環境問題。故選B。]
9．What can be learnt by HA Schult's example
A．An artist must be socially responsible．
B．An artist must be as modest as possible．
C．An artist must make garbage recyclable．
D．An artist must take diverse artistic forms．
√
A　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“‘They are social sculptures，’he explained．‘They are not only sculptures for the eyes．They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage．’”可知，真正的藝術家要有社會責任感，要通過藝術來反映社會問題。故選A。]
10．According to the last two paragraphs，what does the author probably agree about
A．It takes talent to be a trash artist．
B．Presumptions are important to artists．
C．Trash art can't be seen as a real art form．
D．Average people can also make trash artists．
√
D　[推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Maybe it's because we all have our own presumption of what art is and isn't，or whom artists are or should be．”以及最后一段中的“You can be an artist like Schult if you try．”可知，普通人也可以成為垃圾藝術家。故選D。]
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Could You Be a Trash Artist
B．What Are Social Sculptures
C．Do You Know About Trash Art
D．How Can We Deal with Used Cans
√
A　[標題歸納題。根據倒數第二段并結合全文可知，文章通過列舉用垃圾制作雕塑來反映環保問題的藝術家Schult的例子，號召每個普通人都要注重環保，創作環保作品，嘗試成為環保藝術家。A項“你能成為垃圾藝術家嗎？”既概括了文章內容又能吸引讀者，適合作為文章標題。故選A。]
D
Feeling a bit less stable (穩定的) than before Maybe you find yourself holding on to handrails (扶手) more when going down stairs As we get older，our balance gets worse．But how much does it matter
A lot，it turns out．If your balance isn't great，you're more likely to fall．That can have serious results as we age，when bones often become weak．Research has also shown that balance is important for how long we will live．
A study of 1，702 people aged 51 to 75 found that people who couldn't stand on one leg for ten seconds were nearly twice as likely to die in the next ten years．Falls could be one reason why，but that's unlikely to be the whole story．Individuals who were in worse health were more likely to fail the ten-second test．
There are three parts to balance．The first is the visual system which shows us whether we're losing balance．Then the vestibular system (前庭系統) in the inner ear sends information to our brain about the move of our head．The third one is our body's ability to sense its location，movement and actions．People with ear problems that cause dizziness (眩暈)，or muscle weakness are more likely to have balance problems．If you suffer from dizziness，see your doctor to find out the reason．But there's a lot you can do yourself to improve physical strength．
If you exercise，you're ahead of the game．One study found that a group that did 32 weeks of aerobic exercise increased their ability to stand on one foot by 31 per cent．Otherwise，improve your balance by walking，cycling or climbing stairs—this will strengthen muscles in the lower body—or by practising yoga or tai chi．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了平衡對于人的壽命的重要性，并分析了構成平衡的三個要素，人們可以通過鍛煉來提高平衡。
12．What is the function of paragraph 1
A．To support an idea．
B．To make a conclusion．
C．To introduce the topic．
D．To give some examples．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據第一段的“As we get older，our balance gets worse．But how much does it matter？”以及第二段可推知，作者在第一段提出問題意在引出話題：平衡的重要性。故選C。]
13．Why is the study mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To tell the risk of early death．
B．To record people's living habits．
C．To arouse concern about the senior．
D．To prove the importance of balance．
√
D　[推理判斷題。根據第三段的“A study of 1，702 people aged 51 to 75 found that people who couldn't stand on one leg for ten seconds were nearly twice as likely to die in the next ten years．”可推知，作者在第三段提到研究是為了證明平衡的重要性。故選D。]
14．In normal cases，who is more likely to fall
A．A healthy adult．
B．An old man with weak muscle．
C．A well-trained gymnast．
D．A teenage boy with bad habits．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據第四段的“People with ear problems that cause dizziness...to have balance problems．”可知，一個肌肉無力的老人可能有平衡問題，從而導致跌倒。故選B。]
15．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．How to improve your balance．
B．How to strengthen your muscles．
C．How to select proper ways to exercise．
D．How to keep yourself ahead of a game．
√
A　[段落大意題。根據最后一段的“If you exercise，you're ahead of the game．”以及后文可知，最后一段主要講了怎樣鍛煉有助于改善平衡。故選A。]
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
To many of us，art is obviously a kind of human expression of creativity．But in recent years，you may have read news about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art，such as painting or writing poems．Some people worry that AI might replace artists someday．
　16　 Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool．Instead of replacing artists，AI is bringing artists more possibilities．
A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention．AI was used to turn the novel virus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music based on its protein structure．The project was led by Markus Buehler，an American musician and MIT professor of engineering．He assigned a unique note to each amino acid (氨基酸) in the protein．　17　.
Listeners found the project to be“mind-blowing”．“It allows me to see the virus from a new angle，”said one listener．　18　 As The Verge wrote，“AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways，creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before．”
　19　 For example，in the comic and animation industries，there are now AI tools that can automatically color in black-and-white line drawings．“Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little clean-up，it could give artists room to experiment，by cutting down the time it takes to color each frame”，said Joao Do Lago，animator of Netflix's Castlevania．
As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip，art of every kind has always been influenced by technological breakthroughs．　20　.
A．The AI then translated these notes into music．
B．AI has become an important part of our everyday life．
C．But this worry seems to be unnecessary，at least for now．
D．AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world．
E．Besides the music industry，AI has entered the world of poetry as well．
F．This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI．
G．Apart from co-creating imaginative works，AI can also help artists avoid repeating tasks．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了人工智能不會取代藝術家，反而會對藝術創作產生積極作用。
16．C　[由本段結構可知，空格所在處應起到承上啟下的作用或作為本段的主題句。再由上文的“Some people worry that AI might replace artists someday．”可知，有些人擔心人工智能有一天會取代藝術家。選項C“但這種擔心似乎沒有必要，至少目前是這樣。”承接上一段，且引出下文“如今許多藝術家正在把人工智能變成一種有用的工具。”]
17．A　[上文提到，Markus Buehler給蛋白質中的每種氨基酸分配了一個獨特的音符，人工智能被用來將這種新型病毒轉變為一段將近兩小時長的音樂。由此可知，人工智能將音符變成了音樂。選項A“人工智能隨后將這些音符翻譯為音樂。”切題。]
18．F　[選項F“沒有人工智能，科學和藝術之間的這種令人驚訝的結合是不可能實現的。”指的是后文所說的“人工智能幫助藝術家以不可預知的方式進行創作，創造出他們以前從未想過可能的東西”。]
19．G　[由本段結構可知，空格處應是本段的主題句。空格后提到，在漫畫和動畫行業，現在有了人工智能工具，可以在黑白線條圖中自動著色。選項G“除了共同創作富有想象力的作品，人工智能還可以幫助藝術家避免重復任務。”中的repeating tasks指的就是下文的“to color each frame”。]
20．D　[由上文和空格前一句“正如彼得·沃德在《文化之旅》中所寫，每一種藝術總是受到技術突破的影響。”可知，人工智能給藝術帶來了積極影響，所以人工智能是有用的工具。選項D“人工智能可以成為給藝術界帶來變革的一種有用工具。”切題。]
第二部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A Ghanaian man in Africa，who once made glass jewelry (珠寶)，is now focusing on more than 　21　．The glass artist is reducing glass waste and helping his country both economically and 　22　．
Tetteh got to 　23　 the art of glass blowing (吹制) during a visit to Europe in 2012，and then he became the nation's only professional glass blower．Later，the beautifully-colored，artistic flower holders or water carriers really 　24　 him．
Why not 　25　 more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass？With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana where，every day，they 　26　 broken glass from waste centers and turn it into 　27　 for family use and decoration．Largely 　28　，after all，Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries．
Tetteh melts the 　29　 glass from old televisions or bottles and turns the old glass into hot liquid．Using a long pole to remove a ball of melted glass，he starts working to 　30　 the glass into colorful items people can use again．Actually，in the past ten years，Tetteh's 　31　 has not only saved the country a lot of money but got the country 　32　．
Tetteh，now 44，loves what he is doing．“Glass is my 　33　，but Ghana is my heart，”he laughed，　34　 to do something for his country
　35　．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位加納的藝術家泰特將玻璃廢料變成藝術品的故事。
21．A．efforts　　　　　　　 B．skills
C．family D．usage
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位在非洲的加納男子曾經制作過玻璃珠寶，現在他關注的不僅僅是技能。根據上文“who once made glass jewelry”可知，此處表示他關注的不僅僅是技能。故選B。]
22．A．environmentally B．emotionally
C．practically D．physically
√
A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位玻璃藝術家正在減少玻璃浪費，并在經濟和環境方面幫助他的國家。根據下文“they ______ broken glass from waste centers and turn it into ______ for family use and decoration”可知，此處表示他在環境方面幫助自己的國家。故選A。]
23．A．refer to B．learn
C．admire D．apply
√
B　[考查動詞詞義和短語辨析。句意：泰特在2012年訪問歐洲期間學習了玻璃吹制藝術，然后他成為全國唯一的專業玻璃吹制者。根據下文“the art of glass blowing during a visit to Europe in 2012，and then he became the nation's only professional glass blower”可知，泰特學習了玻璃吹制藝術。故選B。]
24．A．affected B．changed
C．inspired D．confused
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，這些色彩艷麗、具有藝術性的花器或水瓶真的啟發了他。根據下文“Why not ________ more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass？With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana...”可知，此處表示玻璃制品啟發了他。故選C。]
25．A．train B．allow
C．attract D．follow
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么不培訓更多的加納人用玻璃制作藝術品呢？根據上文可知，泰特學習了吹制玻璃的藝術，這需要一個學習的過程，再根據下文他們制作的過程可知，此處表示培訓更多人用玻璃制作藝術品。故選A。]
26．A．produce B．introduce
C．improve D．collect
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經過努力，泰特在加納建立了自己的工作場所，在那里，他們每天從垃圾中心收集碎玻璃，并將其轉化成為供家庭使用和裝飾的藝術品。根據下文“broken glass from waste centers”可知，此處表示他們從垃圾中心收集碎玻璃。故選D。]
27．A．Reality B．art
C．truth D．money
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據下文“for family use and decoration”可知，此處表示供家庭使用和裝飾的藝術品。故選B。]
28．A．poor B．dependent
C．unnoticed D．wild
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟加納很大程度上依賴(進口)，每年要從其他國家購買價值約3億美元的玻璃制品和陶器。根據下文“Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries”可知，此處表示很大程度上是有依賴性的。故選B。]
29．A．changeable B．colorful
C．harmful D．abandoned
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：泰特將舊電視機或瓶子中的廢棄玻璃熔化，并將舊玻璃變成熱液體。根據上文“they______ broken glass from waste centers”以及下文“turns the old glass into hot liquid”可知，此處表示泰特熔化廢棄的玻璃。故選D。]
30．A．mix B．put
C．shape D．beat
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用一根長桿子取出一團熔化的玻璃，開始將玻璃塑造成人們可以再次使用的彩色物品。根據下文“the glass into colorful items people can use again”可知，此處表示塑造熔化的玻璃。故選C。]
31．A．patience B．devotion
C．invention D．payment
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，在過去的十年里，泰特的奉獻精神不僅為國家節省了很多錢，而且使國家變得更加清潔。根據上文“泰特找到了在經濟上和環境上幫助他的國家的方法并建立工作場所培訓人們吹制玻璃的藝術”可知，此處表示泰特的奉獻精神。故選B。]
32．A．happier B．simpler
C．cleaner D．safer
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據上文“The glass artist is reducing glass waste and helping his country both economically and ______．”可知，泰特使用廢棄玻璃制作藝術品，會使得國家變得更清潔。故選C。]
33．A．dream B．profession
C．choice D．decision
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的職業，但加納是我的心，”他笑著說，為能在他的國家需要時做些事情而感到驕傲。根據上文“With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana”可知，此處表示制作玻璃制品是泰特的職業。故選B。]
34．A．proud B．worried
C．anxious D．afraid
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據上文“but Ghana is my heart”及常識可知，此處表示可以為國家做事情，泰特很驕傲。故選A。]
35．A．at risk B．in danger
C．by chance D．in need
√
D　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意同第33小題。根據上文“Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries”可知，加納這個國家是處于需要中的。故選D。]
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Tied to skis (滑雪板) and pulled around a 36．____________ (freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehorse—skij ring is a sport like no other．The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds，using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track．The 37．____________ (usual) sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf races—a winter festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St．Moritz．
frozen
unusual
The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent 38．________ a high-level of horsemanship．“During the race you need a really strong voice，”two-time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport．“Only by shouting can you make the horse go 39．_________ (fast) than others．”
with
faster
Competitors must wait until they're 18 before 40．_____________
_______________ (allow) to participate in the event．Even then，drivers—as they're known—must pass fitness tests 41．______ hard theory exams—for good reason，too．Not only 42．_____ (be) they travelling at incredible speeds，but there is also the added danger of 43．______ (full) grown racehorses trampling (踩) on the skis．In addition，the speeding hooves (馬蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice 44．____________ crash into the legs of the skiers behind．
being
and
are
fully
which/that
allowed/allowed
Such unique threats call for unique 45．__________ (protect)．Drivers are required to use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項將滑雪天賦與高水平的馬術相結合的運動——馬拉雪橇。
protection
36．frozen　[考查詞性轉換。空處修飾名詞lake，應用形容詞。frozen lake意為“冰封的湖面”。故填frozen。]
37．unusual　[考查形容詞。由上文“skij ring is a sport like no other”可知，此處應用unusual (不尋常的)修飾名詞sport。故填unusual。]
38．with　[考查介詞。mix...with...意為“把……與……結合”，為固定短語。故填with。]
39．faster　[考查比較級。由than可知，空處應填副詞的比較級。故填faster。]
40．being allowed/allowed　[考查動詞的語態。before既可作介詞，也可作連詞。before為介詞時，allow與主語為動賓關系，應用其動詞-ing形式的被動；before作連詞時，此處可看作before they are allowed省略了they are的情況。故填being allowed/allowed。]
41．and　[考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，fitness tests和hard theory exams為并列結構，作動詞pass的賓語，應用and連接。故填and。]
42．are　[考查主謂一致。not only置于句首，后面的句子用部分倒裝，謂語動詞與主語they保持一致。故填are。]
43．fully　[考查詞性轉換。空處作狀語，應用副詞。故填fully。]
44．which/that　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，snow and ice為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語。故填which/that。]
45．protection　[考查詞性轉換。空前有形容詞unique修飾，應用名詞。故填protection。]
第三部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你校英語社團將舉辦一場主題為“生活中的藝術”的演講比賽。請你寫一篇英語演講稿參賽，內容包括：
1．生活中有哪些藝術形式；
2．你對藝術的理解。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Good morning，everyone!
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening．
【參考范文】
Good morning，everyone!
In our daily lives，art takes many forms．We see it in paintings that decorate our walls，in the music that fills our ears，and in the dance that moves our souls．Even the way we arrange flowers or design our clothes can be considered art．It's everywhere，making our world more colorful and lively．
To me，art is not just something to look at or listen to；it's a way of expressing feelings and thoughts that words sometimes can't．When I create art，I feel free to be myself and share my inner world with others．Art makes life richer and more meaningful．
Thanks for listening．
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
There was a girl named Emily．Although her singing was pleasant to hear，lacking of courage，she never sang in front of strangers．
One summer，the neighborhood would hold a singing competition．Her best friend，Lucy，came to invite her to participate in the competition，but Emily said，“I'm afraid to take part in it．”Her mother said，“It's okay，just do it bravely．”Emily followed her mom's advice and decided to have a try．The day came．Emily and Lucy went to the competition site．But she was too timid (膽小的) to walk onto the stage．She had been waiting until others finished singing．She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage．She started to sing，but her voice was so low．What's worse，she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌詞) after singing a few words．Being laughed at by others，embarrassed and shy，she ran away from the stage．
Some boys ran after her and said，“Emily，coward (膽小鬼)! Emily，coward！”Emily didn't argue with them．What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could．Finally，she rushed into the house，hugged her mom and cried sadly．
“Well，my poor girl，don't cry．Tell me what happened to you，”asked her mom．Emily told her mother what she had experienced．
Listening to her，her mom cupped her face and said，“It doesn't matter，girl．As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers，you will become braver little by little．So，my girl，don't be beaten by a failure．You can go out to practice singing every day．No matter who is listening to you，go on singing and never stop．I believe there will be a harvest for you．”
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion．________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Going on singing，she walked into the park．_________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion．The next day，she began to practice singing outside．Gradually，her courage became greater and greater，and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder．Months later，she could sing as she was walking．A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her，“Emily，coward! Emily，coward！”Emily felt depressed．However，she chose to ignore his behavior．
Going on singing，she walked into the park．Many people were singing and dancing there．Hearing her beautiful voice，some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her．A grandma smiled to her and said，“Oh，little girl，your voice is really beautiful！”Encouraged by the words，Emily felt pleased and could sing confidently in front of strangers．In the second year singing competition，Emily walked onto the stage bravely，and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people，including those who had laughed at her．Her mother was delighted to see that the timid girl had become a brave one．
謝 謝！

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