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Period 5　 課文整體教學(Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the text
A．The strong members of the Chinese women's volleyball team．
B．The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women's volleyball team．
C．The process of the Chinese women's volleyball team winning the championship．
D．The powerful position of the Chinese women's volleyball team in people's mind．
Ⅱ．篇章結構
1．What does“electric”mean in the first paragraph
A．Competitive．　　　　　 B．Amazing．
C．Exciting． D．Challenging．
2．What can we learn from the team's performance in the Rio Olympics
A．Their victory was so smooth because of their practice．
B．There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio．
C．The victory needed the devotion from every member．
D．Hui Ruoqi's joining wasn't necessary for the whole team．
3．Which country was the last one to serve as Chinese opponent before the team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio
A．Serbia． B．Brazil．
C．Netherlands． D．Athens．
4．What can be inferred from the sentence“the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”？
A．The team is going on the journey to next Olympics by air．
B．Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics．
C．They have fallen to the zero point after this victory．
D．There is still much work to do for the team in the future．
5．What made the Chinese women's volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio
A．Competitive spirit．
B．Team spirit．
C．The strong will and perseverance．
D．All of the above．
How do you think about the future of the Chinese women's volleyball team Why
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．electric adj．電動的；發電的；充滿刺激的；令人激動的 n．供電
①(教材原句) The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric！ ____________
②The electric will be off tomorrow． ____________
③An electric wheelchair has given her greater mobility． ____________
2．serve v．招待；供應；(為……)服務；服役；發球
①(教材原句) Zhang Changning serves． ____________
②She served us a delicious lunch． ____________
③The town is well served with buses and major road links． ____________
④I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community． ____________
⑤He served as a captain in the army． ____________
3．close adj．勢均力敵的；仔細的；密切的；幾乎(處于某種狀態) v．關閉；停業；終止，結束
①(教材原句)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final． ____________
②The meeting will close at 10：00 pm． ____________
③Many enterprises will be forced to close． ____________
④Shops close only on New Year's Day． ____________
⑤She has kept in close contact with the victims' families． ____________
⑥Take a close look at this photograph． ____________
⑦ She was close to tears． ____________
4．burst v．突然出現；突然(爆發)；爆滿；漲滿；(使)爆裂，脹開
①(教材原句)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory... ____________
②Amused by his story，all of us burst into laughter without control． ____________
③The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more． ____________
④The roads are bursting with cars． ____________
5．Every nerve in her body was tense． ____________
6．I'm quite happy to net a fish and then let it go． ____________
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．________________ 　看到中國球迷的臉上洋溢著喜悅和驕傲
2．________________ 三連勝
3．________________ 國民英雄
4．________________ 放棄
5．________________ 強大的團隊精神
6．________________ 有機會做某事
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，____________________________________...
我們看到中國隊的隊員們眼含幸福的熱淚，相擁在一起……
2．At last，________________________，they played ________________________ Serbia to seize gold in the final．
最后，中國女排展現了強大的意志和過人的氣魄，在決賽中與塞爾維亞隊進行了一場勢均力敵的金牌爭奪戰。
3．Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has _____________________
___________________________．
在這條曲折起伏的道路上，中國女排共同奮力前行。
Ⅳ.長難語句
1．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．
[分析]　本句為主從復合句。句子的主干為“the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit”；“after it was ...‘group of death’”為____________從句；“where it faced...matches”為________________從句，對先行詞the“group of death”加以補充和說明。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously．
[分析]　本句是主從復合句。“who had had heart surgery less than five months previously”是________從句，修飾Hui Ruoqi；who在從句中作________。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world 1．____________ (title)，and became national heroes．But 2．____________ (win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's 3．____________ (compete) spirit．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its 4．__________ (fight) spirit after it 5．____________ (assign) to the“group of death”，6．____________ it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．It was a big challenge for them，but strong team spirit and cooperation between team members contributed greatly 7．________ their success．Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team 8．____________ (fight) their way through ups and downs．Lang Ping，the well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach，is aware 9．____________ as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead．In this way，the team 10．____________ (begin) its journey to the next Olympics．
1．(教材原句)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics．
*burst onto 突然出現在……(指突然成功)
(1)burst in　　　　　　 打斷；闖入；突然出現
burst into ..． 突然開始；闖入……
突然大笑/哭起來
(2)a burst of 一陣
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①There is no doubt that a major new talent has burst ____________ the literary scene．
②The lovely boy burst ____________ tears in public，which made all the guests burst ____________ laughing．
③(應用文寫作之活動介紹)演講一結束，觀眾就爆發出雷鳴般的掌聲。
The audience ____________________________________ as soon as the speech was over．
④(讀后續寫之情感描寫)她感到一陣驚慌，但強迫自己平靜地離開了。
________________________________，but she forced herself to leave calmly．
2．(教材原句)In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．
*assign v．分配，分派；布置(作業、任務等)；指定；指派[assignment n．(分配的)任務]
assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb．　　　 分配給某人某物
assign sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
assign sb．to sth． 指派某人做某一項工作
單句語法填空/一句多譯/單句寫作
①Our teacher assigned us ____________ (write) an essay on philosophy．
②All the ____________ will be submitted by the ____________ date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．(assign)
③老師給我們每個人都分配了假期的任務。
a．The teacher has ____________________________________．
b．The teacher has ____________________________________．
④(應用文寫作之演講稿)我很榮幸被指派負責此次活動，我將抓住機會促進我們的合作。
I feel greatly honored ____________________________________ and I'll seize the chance to promote our cooperation．
3．(教材原句)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals．
*pay off 取得成功；得到回報，得到好結果；付清，還清
pay for　　　　　　 付錢；為……付出代價
pay back 還錢；報復
pay a visit to 參觀；拜訪
pay attention to 注意；留心
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①You are worthy of being praised because you have paid ____________ the tuition yourself．
②The government is paying more attention ____________ environmental protection these days．
③(應用文寫作之邀請信)我想邀請你參觀剪紙展覽。
I'd like to invite you ____________________ the paper-cutting exhibition．
④(讀后續寫之主旨升華)俗話說：有志者，事竟成。我們的努力遲早會有回報的。
As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way．Our efforts _____________________
___________________________________________________．
4．(教材原句)Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries．
*defeat v．戰勝，打敗 n．失敗，戰敗
(1)defeat the enemy　　　 擊敗敵人
(2)be defeated 被擊敗
(3)a narrow/heavy defeat 惜敗/慘敗
suffer a defeat 遭遇失敗
admit defeat 認輸
accept/face defeat 接受/面臨失敗
[詞義辨析]　defeat，beat，win
defeat 意為“打敗，戰勝，擊敗”，其后的賓語通常是比賽或戰斗的對手；與beat可互換，但defeat比beat更正式
beat 意為“打敗”，其后的賓語通常是比賽或戰斗的對手；注意動詞形式變化：beat/beat/beaten
win 意為“贏”，其后一般接game、war、battle、prize等表示比賽、戰爭、獎品等的名詞；注意動詞形式變化：win/won/won
選詞填空(defeat，beat，win)/單句語法填空/單句寫作
①We ____________ them in the game last Sunday and finally we ____________ the match．
②He admitted ____________ (defeat) in public，which made us surprised．
③這只籃球隊到目前為止還沒被擊敗過，他們也沒想過被擊敗。
So far the basketball team ________________________，nor have they expected defeat．
④(讀后續寫之主旨升華)通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會讓我們更強大。
Barriers to success can't ____________________________．Instead，they can only make us stronger．
5．(教材原句)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final．
*seize v．奪取，攻占；逮捕；捉拿；抓住，捉住
(1)seize sth．from...　 從……抓取/奪取某物
seize sb．by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize the opportunity/chance to do sth． 抓住機會做某事
seize hold of 抓住
(2)be seized with/by... (情緒)突然侵襲；突然控制
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①The host ____________ (seize) my hand and shook it heartily．
②I seized him ____________ the arm and made him turn to look at me．
③(應用文寫作之建議信)如果我是你的話，我會抓住這次的出國機會。
If I were you，I would ________________________________________________．
④(讀后續寫之心理描寫)一看到兇猛的狼，我就有一種強烈的恐懼感，手心都在冒汗。
At the sight of the ferocious wolf，I ______________________________________
____________，my palms sweating．
6．(教材原句)Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs．Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping，they have continued to aim high．
*fight one's way 奮斗前行；努力開辟
push one's way　　 擠出來
wind one's way 蜿蜒前進
lose one's way 迷路
make one's way (to/towards sp．) 前往(某地)；到……去
feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索著走；謹慎行事
單句寫作
①(應用文寫作之景點介紹)長城像一條巨龍蜿蜒穿過中國。
The Great Wall ________________________ like a huge dragon．
②天太黑了，我不得不摸索著走。
It was so dark that I had to _____________________________________________.
③(讀后續寫之情景描寫)很不幸，我們在森林深處迷路了，別無選擇下只能無助地等待救援。
Unfortunately，we ____________________ in the deep forest and had no choice but to wait for rescue hopelessly．
④(讀后續寫之心理描寫)那個人猶豫了一下，但還是朝樹林走去。
The man hesitated，but _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
7．(教材原句)Everyone was on their feet，cheering．
*on one's feet 站起來；站立著；恢復健康
rise/jump to one's feet　 站起身來/跳起來
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
be/get back on one's feet 東山再起
stand on one's own feet 自立，獨立
set foot in sth． 進入，訪問，參觀(某地)
補全句子/單句寫作
①Many people are ________________ (站立著)，listening to the headmaster．
②He had to ____________________ (自立) after graduation．
③The old man slowly __________________ (站起身來) and left the meeting room．
④(讀后續寫之動作描寫)不幸的是，她摔倒在跑道上。然而，她掙扎著站了起來接著跑。
Unfortunately，she fell onto the track．However，she ____________________ and went on running．
詞匯 1．vivid adj．生動的，逼真的 2．opponent n．(競爭、比賽等的)對手 3．steely adj．鋼鐵般的；堅定的 4．cooperation n．合作，協作 5．intense adj．緊張的，激烈的
微練 1．藝術家的生動想象力讓故事中的人物栩栩如生。 The artist's ____________________ brought the characters in the story to life． 2．團隊的鋼鐵般決心幫助他們度過了艱難時期。 The ________________________ carried them through the tough times． 3．盡管對手的論點難以辯駁，她還是在辯論中堅守了自己的立場。 ________________________________，she managed to hold her ground in the debate． 4．她對在新工作中取得成功有著強烈的愿望。 She felt ____________________________ in her new job． 5．在應對全球氣候變化問題上，國際合作至關重要。 _____________________________________________________________________ is crucial in addressing global climate change．
(教材原句)Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries．
*動詞-ing形式的完成時作狀語
動詞-ing形式在句子里面不能單獨充當謂語，但能充當其他的一些成分(定語、表語、補語、狀語)。動詞-ing形式的完成時表示該動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前，其否定形式為not having done。
單句寫作
①(讀后續寫之人物描寫)廣泛旅行后，她對不同文化有了深刻的欣賞。
____________________________，she has a deep appreciation for different cultures．
②(應用文寫作之申請信)在英國生活了很多年后，我能說一口流利的英語。
________________________ in England for many years，I can speak English fluently．
③(讀后續寫之人物描寫)多年來，她一直在與焦慮作斗爭，她最終尋求了專業幫助。
____________________________________，she finally sought professional help．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①electric adj．充滿刺激的，令人激動的
②an Olympic gold medal一枚奧運會金牌
③dive for ...撲向……
④that's it 就這樣，好了(表示已完成或再也沒有可做的了)
⑤go wild興奮，狂熱
⑥a dream come true美夢成真；夢想成真
⑦once again再次
⑧hold a very special place擁有非常特殊的地位
⑨burst onto突然出現在……(指突然成功)
⑩the international volleyball scene國際排球界
in the final of ...在……的決賽中
once more再一次
the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit這支隊伍競爭精神最生動的寫照
be assigned to ...被分配到……
group stage matches小組賽
reach the quarter-finals進入四分之一決賽
preliminary matches預賽
give one's all 全力以赴
heart surgery心臟手術
pay off取得成功
the defending champion上屆冠軍
semi-final matches 半決賽
a strong will 堅強的意志
steely nerves沉著冷靜，堅強的意志
a close match一場勢均力敵的比賽
seize gold in the final在決賽中奪取金牌
strong team spirit強大的團隊精神
contribute to促成，有利于
cooperation between team members隊員之間的合作
the end goal最終目標
identify ...as ...認為……是……
the key to ...……的關鍵
thanks to幸虧；多虧；由于
fight one's way奮力拼搏
ups and downs
盛衰，起伏 aim high胸懷大志，目標遠大，力爭上游
only too非常，很
step off the victory podium走下領獎臺
start from zero從零開始
The Return of the Champions
“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！If China wins this point，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal②.Zhang Changning serves．Over the net，Popovic dives for③ the ball．She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi．Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it④！It's over！It's gold for China！Look how the crowd has gone wild⑤.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes...[1]It's a dream come true⑥ for China！The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again⑦！”
[1]see the Chinese players embracing是“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，意為“看到某人正在做……”。with tears of happiness in their eyes是with的復合結構(with＋賓語＋介詞短語)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨。
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place⑧ in the nation's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst onto⑨ the international volleyball scene⑩ with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics．They became national heroes overnight．There was gold once more at Athens in 2004．But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit .
In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches .[2] Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminary matches ，they were not going to give up．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously．
[2]where在此引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the“group of death”，where在從句中作地點狀語。
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals．Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches ，having lost to them in the preliminaries [3].At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves [4]，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final .
[3]動詞-ing形式的完成式作時間狀語，相當于狀語從句after the Chinese team lost to them in the preliminaries。
[4]動詞-ing形式短語作狀語。
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory．Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success．Cooperation between team members is essential．If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved．In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players．Zhu Ting，named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics [5]，also identified this as the special ingredient in the team's success:“Teamwork is the key to China's victory．Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts，I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills．”
[5]過去分詞短語作定語，相當于定語從句who was named ...Olympics。
Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs .Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping [6]，they have continued to aim high .Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium ，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead．[7] In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics．
[6]過去分詞短語作狀語。
[7]本句是主從復合句。that as soon as ...ahead 為that引導的賓語從句，賓語從句中又包含as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。
冠軍歸來
“這里是里約熱內盧，現場氣氛熱烈極了！如果中國隊拿下這一分，她們將帶著一枚奧運金牌走出體育場。張常寧發球。球過網，波波維奇倒地接球，險險救起……中國隊主攻手惠若琪將球扣回，波波維奇這次沒能接住……就是這樣！比賽結束！中國隊獲得了金牌！看，觀眾沸騰了。你可以看到中國球迷的臉上洋溢著喜悅和驕傲。我們看到中國隊的隊員們眼含幸福的熱淚，相擁在一起……中國實現了夢想！中國女排重回奧運之巔！”
在中國人的心中，中國女排的地位非比尋常。二十世紀八十年代，中國女排贏得了幾場世界大賽，并在1984年洛杉磯奧運會的決賽中，以驚人的三連勝擊敗了美國隊，在國際排壇大放異彩。一夜之間，中國女排成為國民英雄。到了2004年雅典奧運會，女將們再一次斬獲金牌。但是，對于女排的拼搏精神最生動的寫照，卻是這次在里約的奪冠之路。
里約奧運會上，中國女排被分到了“死亡之組”，她們需要拼盡全力，對抗小組賽中遇到的強大對手。雖然預賽中僅贏了兩場，到四分之一決賽時還是小組第四，但女排姑娘們從未想過放棄。每一個隊員都全身心地投入比賽，包括賽前不到五個月剛做完心臟手術的惠若琪。
四分之一決賽對抗上屆冠軍巴西隊時，中國隊的頑強毅力得到了回報，上演了史詩般的逆轉。中國隊在預賽中惜敗給荷蘭隊之后，接著中國隊在半決賽中戰勝了他們。最后，中國女排展現出了強大的意志和過人的氣魄，在決賽中與塞爾維亞隊進行了一場勢均力敵的金牌爭奪戰。
但是僅憑拼搏精神遠不足以鎖定勝局。強大的團隊精神也是中國女排成功的一大因素。團隊成員之間的合作至關重要。只有每一名隊員都能完成各自的任務，并與隊友合作無間，才能實現最終目標。其實，強大的團隊精神比隊員的個人能力更重要。里約奧運會“最有價值球員”獎項得主朱婷也認為這是團隊獲勝的特殊要素：“團隊合作是中國隊制勝的關鍵。多虧了我的隊友們的努力拼搏，才給了我展現扣球技術的機會。”
在這條曲折起伏的道路上，中國女排共同奮力前行。在著名的中國女排運動員兼教練郎平的帶領下，她們始終志存高遠。郎平很清楚，只要走下了領獎臺，她們這支隊伍就得重新出發，嚴陣以待，迎接新的挑戰。中國女排的下一段奧運旅程，就這樣開始了。
Period 5
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
Ⅰ．C
Ⅱ．1．group of death　2．two　3．heart surgery　4．fighting and team spirit　5．Brazil　6．Netherlands　7．Serbia
8．aim high
Task 2　細節理解
1－5　CCADD
Task 3　多維探究
略
課文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①adj．充滿刺激的；令人激動的　②n．供電　③adj．電動的
2．①發球　②招待　③供應　④為……服務　⑤服役
3．①adj．勢均力敵的　②v．結束　③v．關閉　④v．停業　⑤adj．密切的　⑥adj．仔細的　⑦adj．幾乎(處于某種狀態)
4．①突然出現　②突然(爆發)　③(使)爆裂，脹開　④爆滿
5．n．神經　6．v．捕撈
Ⅱ．1．see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans
2．three-set victory　3．national hero　4．give up　5．strong team spirit　6．have the opportunity to do sth．
Ⅲ．1．with tears of happiness in their eyes　2．showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves；a close match against
3．fought their way through ups and downs
Ⅳ．1．分析：時間狀語；非限制性定語
翻譯：里約奧運會上，中國女排被分到了“死亡之組”，她們需要拼盡全力，對抗小組賽中遇到的強大對手。
2．分析：定語；主語
翻譯：每一個隊員都全身心地投入比賽，包括賽前不到五個月剛做完心臟手術的惠若琪。
Ⅴ．1．titles　2．winning　3．competitive　4．fighting　5．was assigned　6．where　7．to　8．has fought　9．that　10．begins
核心詞匯
1．①onto　②into；out　③burst into thunderous applause　④A burst of panic flooded over her
2．①to write　②assignments；assigned　③a．assigned each of us a holiday task　b．assigned a holiday task to each of us　④to be assigned to charge the activity
3．①for　②to　③to pay a visit to　④will pay off sooner or later
4．①defeated/beat；won　②being defeated　③has never been defeated　④defeat us
5．①seized　②by　③seize the opportunity/chance to go abroad　④was seized with/by a strong sense of horror
6．①winds its way across China　②feel my way　③lost our way　④made his way to the woods
7．①on their feet　②stand on his own feet　③rose to his feet　④struggled to her feet
要點拾遺
1．vivid imagination　2．steely resolve of the team　3．Despite her opponent's strong arguments　4．an intense desire to succeed　5．International cooperation
句法句式
①Having traveled extensively　②Having lived　③Having struggled with anxiety for years
1 / 15(共71張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
Unit 3　
Faster，higher，stronger
主題語境　人與社會——體育精神
Period 5　課時練案 課文整體教學(Developing ideas)
√
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the text
A．The strong members of the Chinese women's volleyball team．
B．The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women's volleyball team．
C．The process of the Chinese women's volleyball team winning the championship．
D．The powerful position of the Chinese women's volleyball team in people's mind．
Ⅱ．篇章結構
group of death
two
heart surgery
fighting and team
Brazil
Netherlands
Serbia
aim
high
spirit
√
1．What does“electric”mean in the first paragraph
A．Competitive．　　　　　 B．Amazing．
C．Exciting． D．Challenging．
√
2．What can we learn from the team's performance in the Rio Olympics
A．Their victory was so smooth because of their practice．
B．There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio．
C．The victory needed the devotion from every member．
D．Hui Ruoqi's joining wasn't necessary for the whole team．
√
3．Which country was the last one to serve as Chinese opponent before the team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio
A．Serbia． B．Brazil．
C．Netherlands． D．Athens．
4．What can be inferred from the sentence“the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”？
A．The team is going on the journey to next Olympics by air．
B．Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics．
C．They have fallen to the zero point after this victory．
D．There is still much work to do for the team in the future．
√
5．What made the Chinese women's volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio
A．Competitive spirit．
B．Team spirit．
C．The strong will and perseverance．
D．All of the above．
√
How do you think about the future of the Chinese women's volleyball team Why
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．electric adj．電動的；發電的；充滿刺激的；令人激動的 n．供電
①(教材原句) The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric！
___________________________
②The electric will be off tomorrow． _______
③An electric wheelchair has given her greater mobility． ___________
adj．充滿刺激的；令人激動的
n．供電
adj．電動的
2．serve v．招待；供應；(為……)服務；服役；發球
①(教材原句) Zhang Changning serves． ____
②She served us a delicious lunch． ____
③The town is well served with buses and major road links． ____
④I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community． __________
⑤He served as a captain in the army． ____
發球
招待
供應
為……服務
服役
3．close adj．勢均力敵的；仔細的；密切的；幾乎(處于某種狀態) v．關閉；停業；終止，結束
①(教材原句)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final． _______________
②The meeting will close at 10：00 pm． _______
③Many enterprises will be forced to close． _______
adj．勢均力敵的
v．結束
v．關閉
④Shops close only on New Year's Day． _______
⑤She has kept in close contact with the victims'families． ___________
⑥Take a close look at this photograph． ___________
⑦ She was close to tears． ________________________
v．停業
adj．密切的
adj．仔細的
adj．幾乎(處于某種狀態)
4．burst v．突然出現；突然(爆發)；爆滿；漲滿；(使)爆裂，脹開
①(教材原句)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory... ________
②Amused by his story，all of us burst into laughter without control． ____________
③The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more． ________________
④The roads are bursting with cars． ____
(使)爆裂，脹開
突然出現
突然(爆發)
爆滿
5．Every nerve in her body was tense． _______
6．I'm quite happy to net a fish and then let it go． _______
n．神經
v．捕撈
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．_______________________________________________
看到中國球迷的臉上洋溢著喜悅和驕傲
2．__________________ 三連勝
3．_____________ 國民英雄
4．_______ 放棄
5．__________________ 強大的團隊精神
6．_______________________________有機會做某事
see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans
three-set victory
national hero
give up
strong team spirit
have the opportunity to do sth．
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，_______________
______________________...
我們看到中國隊的隊員們眼含幸福的熱淚，相擁在一起……
2．At last，______________________________________________，they played _____________________ Serbia to seize gold in the final．
最后，中國女排展現了強大的意志和過人的氣魄，在決賽中與塞爾維亞隊進行了一場勢均力敵的金牌爭奪戰。
with tears of
showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves
a close match against
happiness in their eyes
3．Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has ____________
__________________________．
在這條曲折起伏的道路上，中國女排共同奮力前行。
fought their
way through ups and downs
Ⅳ．長難語句
1．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．
[分析]　本句為主從復合句。句子的主干為“the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit”；“after it was ...‘group of death’”為________從句；“where it faced...matches”為____________從句，對先行詞the“group of death”加以補充和說明。
時間狀語
非限制性定語
[翻譯]　__________________________________________________________________________________________
里約奧運會上，中國女排被分到了“死亡之組”，她們需要拼盡全力，對抗小組賽中遇到的強大對手。
2．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously．
[分析]　本句是主從復合句。“who had had heart surgery less than five months previously”是____從句，修飾Hui Ruoqi；who在從句中作____。
[翻譯]　________________________________________________________________________
定語
主語
每一個隊員都全身心地投入比賽，包括賽前不到五個月剛做完心臟手術的惠若琪。
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world 1．______ (title)，and became national heroes．But 2．_______ (win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's 3．___________ (compete) spirit．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its 4．________ (fight) spirit after it 5．____________ (assign) to the“group of death”，6．_______ it faced several strong opponents in
titles
winning
competitive
fighting
was assigned
where
the group stage matches．It was a big challenge for them，but strong team spirit and cooperation between team members contributed greatly 7．__ their success．Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team 8．__________ (fight) their way through ups and downs．Lang Ping，the well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach，is aware 9．____ as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead．In this way，the team 10．______ (begin) its journey to the next Olympics．
to
has fought
that
begins
1．(教材原句)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics．
*burst onto 突然出現在……(指突然成功)
(1)burst in　　　　　　 打斷；闖入；突然出現
burst into ... 突然開始；闖入……
突然大笑/哭起來
(2)a burst of 一陣
即學即練　 單句語法填空/單句寫作
①There is no doubt that a major new talent has burst ____ the literary scene．
②The lovely boy burst ____ tears in public，which made all the guests burst ___ laughing．
onto
into
out
③(應用文寫作之活動介紹)演講一結束，觀眾就爆發出雷鳴般的掌聲。
The audience ______________________________ as soon as the speech was over．
④(讀后續寫之情感描寫)她感到一陣驚慌，但強迫自己平靜地離開了。
______________________________，but she forced herself to leave calmly．
burst into thunderous applause
A burst of panic flooded over her
2．(教材原句)In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．
*assign v．分配，分派；布置(作業、任務等)；指定；指派[assignment n．(分配的)任務]
assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb． 分配給某人某物
assign sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
assign sb．to sth． 指派某人做某一項工作
即學即練　 單句語法填空/一句多譯/單句寫作
①Our teacher assigned us ________ (write) an essay on philosophy．
②All the ___________ will be submitted by the ________ date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．(assign)
③老師給我們每個人都分配了假期的任務。
a．The teacher has __________________________________．
b．The teacher has _____________________________________．
to write
assignments
assigned
assigned each of us a holiday task
assigned a holiday task to each of us
④(應用文寫作之演講稿)我很榮幸被指派負責此次活動，我將抓住機會促進我們的合作。
I feel greatly honored _____________________________________ and I'll seize the chance to promote our cooperation．
to be assigned to charge the activity
3．(教材原句)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals．
*pay off 取得成功；得到回報，得到好結果；付清，還清
pay for　　　　　　 付錢；為……付出代價
pay back 還錢；報復
pay a visit to 參觀；拜訪
pay attention to 注意；留心
即學即練　 單句語法填空/單句寫作
①You are worthy of being praised because you have paid ___ the tuition yourself．
②The government is paying more attention __ environmental protection these days．
③(應用文寫作之邀請信)我想邀請你參觀剪紙展覽。
I'd like to invite you _________________ the paper-cutting exhibition．
for
to
to pay a visit to
④(讀后續寫之主旨升華)俗話說：有志者，事竟成。我們的努力遲早會有回報的。
As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way．Our efforts ____________________________．
will pay off sooner or later
4．(教材原句)Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries．
*defeat v．戰勝，打敗 n．失敗，戰敗
(1)defeat the enemy　　　 擊敗敵人
(2)be defeated 被擊敗
(3)a narrow/heavy defeat 惜敗/慘敗
suffer a defeat 遭遇失敗
admit defeat 認輸
accept/face defeat 接受/面臨失敗
[詞義辨析]　defeat，beat，win
defeat 意為“打敗，戰勝，擊敗”，其后的賓語通常是比賽或戰斗的對手；與beat可互換，但defeat比beat更正式
beat 意為“打敗”，其后的賓語通常是比賽或戰斗的對手；注意動詞形式變化：beat/beat/beaten
win 意為“贏”，其后一般接game、war、battle、prize等表示比賽、戰爭、獎品等的名詞；注意動詞形式變化：win/won/won
即學即練　 選詞填空(defeat，beat，win)/單句語法填空/單句寫作
①We ______________ them in the game last Sunday and finally we ___ the match．
②He admitted ______________ (defeat) in public，which made us surprised．
③這只籃球隊到目前為止還沒被擊敗過，他們也沒想過被擊敗。
So far the basketball team _______________________，nor have they expected defeat．
defeated/beat
won
being defeated
has never been defeated
④(讀后續寫之主旨升華)通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會讓我們更強大。
Barriers to success can't _________．Instead，they can only make us stronger．
defeat us
5．(教材原句)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final．
*seize v．奪取，攻占；逮捕；捉拿；抓住，捉住
(1)seize sth．from...　 從……抓取/奪取某物
seize sb．by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize the opportunity/chance to do sth． 抓住機會做某事
seize hold of 抓住
(2)be seized with/by... (情緒)突然侵襲；突然控制
即學即練　 單句語法填空/單句寫作
①The host ______ (seize) my hand and shook it heartily．
②I seized him __ the arm and made him turn to look at me．
③(應用文寫作之建議信)如果我是你的話，我會抓住這次的出國機會。
If I were you，I would ______________________________________．
seized
by
seize the opportunity/chance to go abroad
④(讀后續寫之心理描寫)一看到兇猛的狼，我就有一種強烈的恐懼感，手心都在冒汗。
At the sight of the ferocious wolf，I _____________________________
_________，my palms sweating．
was seized with/by a strong sense
of horror
6．(教材原句)Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs．Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping，they have continued to aim high．
*fight one's way 奮斗前行；努力開辟
push one's way　　 擠出來
wind one's way 蜿蜒前進
lose one's way 迷路
make one's way (to/towards sp．) 前往(某地)；到……去
feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索著走；謹慎行事
即學即練　 單句寫作
①(應用文寫作之景點介紹)長城像一條巨龍蜿蜒穿過中國。
The Great Wall __________________________ like a huge dragon．
②天太黑了，我不得不摸索著走。
It was so dark that I had to ___________．
winds its way across China
feel my way
③(讀后續寫之情景描寫)很不幸，我們在森林深處迷路了，別無選擇下只能無助地等待救援。
Unfortunately，we ____________ in the deep forest and had no choice but to wait for rescue hopelessly．
④(讀后續寫之心理描寫)那個人猶豫了一下，但還是朝樹林走去。
The man hesitated，but _________________________．
lost our way
made his way to the woods
7．(教材原句)Everyone was on their feet，cheering．
*on one's feet 站起來；站立著；恢復健康
rise/jump to one's feet　 站起身來/跳起來
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
be/get back on one's feet 東山再起
stand on one's own feet 自立，獨立
set foot in sth． 進入，訪問，參觀(某地)
即學即練　 補全句子/單句寫作
①Many people are _________ (站立著)，listening to the headmaster．
②He had to _____________________ (自立) after graduation．
③The old man slowly ________________ (站起身來) and left the meeting room．
on their feet
stand on his own feet
rose to his feet
④(讀后續寫之動作描寫)不幸的是，她摔倒在跑道上。然而，她掙扎著站了起來接著跑。
Unfortunately，she fell onto the track．However，she _____________
________ and went on running．
struggled to
her feet
詞匯 1．vivid adj．生動的，逼真的
2．opponent n．(競爭、比賽等的)對手
3．steely adj．鋼鐵般的；堅定的
4．cooperation n．合作，協作
5．intense adj．緊張的，激烈的
微練 1．藝術家的生動想象力讓故事中的人物栩栩如生。
The artist's _________________ brought the characters in the story to life．
2．團隊的鋼鐵般決心幫助他們度過了艱難時期。
The __________________________ carried them through the tough times．
vivid imagination
steely resolve of the team
微練 3．盡管對手的論點難以辯駁，她還是在辯論中堅守了自己的立場。
_______________________________________，she managed to hold her ground in the debate．
4．她對在新工作中取得成功有著強烈的愿望。
She felt ____________________________ in her new job．
5．在應對全球氣候變化問題上，國際合作至關重要。
_________________________ is crucial in addressing global climate change．
Despite her opponent's strong arguments
an intense desire to succeed
International cooperation
(教材原句)Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries．
*動詞-ing形式的完成時作狀語
動詞-ing形式在句子里面不能單獨充當謂語，但能充當其他的一些成分(定語、表語、補語、狀語)。動詞-ing形式的完成時表示該動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前，其否定形式為not having done。
即學即練　 單句寫作
①(讀后續寫之人物描寫)廣泛旅行后，她對不同文化有了深刻的欣賞。
___________________________，she has a deep appreciation for different cultures．
②(應用文寫作之申請信)在英國生活了很多年后，我能說一口流利的英語。
____________ in England for many years，I can speak English fluently．
Having traveled extensively
Having lived
③(讀后續寫之人物描寫)多年來，她一直在與焦慮作斗爭，她最終尋求了專業幫助。
________________________________，she finally sought professional help．
Having struggled with anxiety for years
①electric adj．充滿刺激的，令人激動的
②an Olympic gold medal一枚奧運會金牌
③dive for ...撲向……
④that's it 就這樣，好了(表示已完成或再也沒有可做的了)
⑤go wild興奮，狂熱
⑥a dream come true 美夢成真；夢想成真
⑦once again再次
⑧hold a very special place擁有非常特殊的地位
⑨burst onto突然出現 在……(指突然成功)
⑩the international volleyball scene國際排球界
in the final of ... 在……的決賽中
once more再一次
the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit這支隊伍競爭精神最生動的寫照
be assigned to ...被分配到……
group stage matches小組賽
reach the quarter-finals進入四分之一決賽
preliminary matches 預賽
give one's all 全力以赴
heart surgery心臟手術
pay off取得成功
the defending champion上屆冠軍
semi-final matches 半決賽
a strong will 堅強的意志
steely nerves沉著冷靜，堅強的意志
a close match一場勢均力敵的比賽
seize gold in the final在決賽中奪取金牌
strong team spirit 強大的團隊精神
contribute to促成，有利于
cooperation between team members隊員之間的合作
the end goal最終目標
identify ...as ... 認為……是……
the key to ...……的關鍵
thanks to幸虧；多虧；由于
fight one's way 奮力拼搏
ups and downs 盛衰，起伏
aim high胸懷大志，目標遠大，力爭上游
only too非常，很
step off the victory podium走下領獎臺
start from zero 從零開始
The Return of the Champions
“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！If China wins this point，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal②．Zhang Changning serves．Over the net，Popovic dives for③ the ball．She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi．Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it④！It's over！It's gold for China！Look how the
crowd has gone wild⑤．You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes...[1]It's a dream come true⑥ for China！The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again⑦！”
[1]see the Chinese players embracing是“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，意為“看到某人正在做……”。with tears of happiness in their eyes是with的復合結構(with＋賓語＋介詞短語)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨。
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place⑧ in the nation's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst onto⑨ the international volleyball scene⑩ with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics．They became national heroes overnight．There was gold once more at Athens in 2004．But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit ．
In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches ．[2] Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminary matches ，they were not going to give up．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously．
[2]where在此引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the“group of death”，where在從句中作地點狀語。
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals．Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches ，having lost to them in the preliminaries [3]．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves [4]，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final ．
[3]動詞-ing形式的完成式作時間狀語，相當于狀語從句after the Chinese team lost to them in the preliminaries。
[4]動詞-ing形式短語作狀語。
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory．Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success．Cooperation between team members is essential．If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved．In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players．Zhu Ting，named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics [5]，also identified this as the special ingredient in the team's success:“Teamwork is the key to China's victory．Thanks to my teammates'hard efforts，I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills．”
[5]過去分詞短語作定語，相當于定語從句who was named ...Olympics。
Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs ．Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping [6]，they have continued to aim high ．Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium ，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead．[7] In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics．
[6]過去分詞短語作狀語。
[7]本句是主從復合句。that as soon as ...ahead 為that引導的賓語從句，賓語從句中又包含as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。
冠軍歸來
“這里是里約熱內盧，現場氣氛熱烈極了！如果中國隊拿下這一分，她們將帶著一枚奧運金牌走出體育場。張常寧發球。球過網，波波維奇倒地接球，險險救起……中國隊主攻手惠若琪將球扣回，波波維奇這次沒能接住……就是這樣！比賽結束！中國隊獲得了金牌！看，觀眾沸騰了。你可以看到中國球迷的臉上洋溢著喜悅和驕傲。我們看到中國隊的隊員們眼含幸福的熱淚，相擁在一起……中國實現了夢想！中國女排重回奧運之巔！”
在中國人的心中，中國女排的地位非比尋常。二十世紀八十年代，中國女排贏得了幾場世界大賽，并在1984年洛杉磯奧運會的決賽中，以驚人的三連勝擊敗了美國隊，在國際排壇大放異彩。一夜之間，中國女排成為國民英雄。到了2004年雅典奧運會，女將們再一次斬獲金牌。但是，對于女排的拼搏精神最生動的寫照，卻是這次在里約的奪冠之路。
里約奧運會上，中國女排被分到了“死亡之組”，她們需要拼盡全力，對抗小組賽中遇到的強大對手。雖然預賽中僅贏了兩場，到四分之一決賽時還是小組第四，但女排姑娘們從未想過放棄。每一個隊員都全身心地投入比賽，包括賽前不到五個月剛做完心臟手術的惠若琪。
四分之一決賽對抗上屆冠軍巴西隊時，中國隊的頑強毅力得到了回報，上演了史詩般的逆轉。中國隊在預賽中惜敗給荷蘭隊之后，接著中國隊在半決賽中戰勝了他們。最后，中國女排展現出了強大的意志和過人的氣魄，在決賽中與塞爾維亞隊進行了一場勢均力敵的金牌爭奪戰。
但是僅憑拼搏精神遠不足以鎖定勝局。強大的團隊精神也是中國女排成功的一大因素。團隊成員之間的合作至關重要。只有每一名隊員都能完成各自的任務，并與隊友合作無間，才能實現最終目標。其實，強大的團隊精神比隊員的個人能力更重要。里約奧運會“最有價值球員”獎項得主朱婷也認為這是團隊獲勝的特殊要素：“團隊合作是中國隊制勝的關鍵。多虧了我的隊友們的努力拼搏，才給了我展現扣球技術的機會。”
在這條曲折起伏的道路上，中國女排共同奮力前行。在著名的中國女排運動員兼教練郎平的帶領下，她們始終志存高遠。郎平很清楚，只要走下了領獎臺，她們這支隊伍就得重新出發，嚴陣以待，迎接新的挑戰。中國女排的下一段奧運旅程，就這樣開始了。
謝 謝！

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