資源簡介

英語 必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．system n. 體系；制度；系統
2．despite prep. 即使；盡管
3．factor n. 因素；要素
4．based adj. 以(某事)為基礎的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的
5．bone n. 骨頭；骨(質)
6．shell n. 殼；殼狀物
7．symbol n. 符號；象征
8．dynasty n. 王朝；朝代
9．dialect n. 地方話；方言
10．calligraphy n. 書法；書法藝術
11．affair n. 公共事務；事件；關系
12．CE (＝Common Era) 公元
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．base vt. 以……為據點；以……為基礎　n. 底部；根據
2．variety n. (植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化
3．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修課程；主修學生　vi. 主修；專門研究
4．means n. 方式；方法；途徑
5．regard n. 尊重；關注　vt. 把……視為；看待
6．appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領會　vi. 增值
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．classic adj. 傳統的；最優秀的；典型的　n. 經典作品；名著→classical adj. 經典的，傳統的
2．character n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點→characteristic adj. 獨特的，典型的　n. 特征；特點；品質
3．global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globally adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上
4．specific adj. 特定的；明確的；具體的→specifically adv. 特意，專門地；明確地，具體地
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
carve 熟義：vt.& vi. 雕刻
生義：vt. 把(熟肉)切成塊；艱苦創業；奮斗取得(事業、名聲等)
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．ups__and__downs 浮沉；興衰；榮辱
2．date__back__(to__...) 追溯到
3．no__matter__where,__who,__what,__etc. 不論……；不管……
課文三維剖析
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM： CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT 漢字書寫體系：連接過去與現在 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which1 has continued all the way through into modern times, despite2 the many ups and downs in its history3. There are many reasons why4 this has been5 possible, but6 one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國因其古代文明一直延續至今而聞名于世。其存續的原因頗多，但主要因素之一是漢字的書寫體系。 At the beginning7, written8 Chinese was a picture－based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and9 shells on which10 symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi. 漢字在最初是一種基于圖形的語言。它可以追溯到數千年前使用龍骨的時期——古代中國人在這些骨頭和殼上面刻畫簡單的符號。這些符號在今天的漢字中仍可看到。 By the Shang Dynasty11 (around 16001046 BCE), these symbols had become a well－developed writing12 system. Over the years13, the system developed into different forms, as14 it was a time when15 people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters16. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty17 (221207 BCE). 到商朝(約公元前1600年—前1046年)時，這些符號已經演變成一套成熟的書寫體系。在隨后的年代里，這一體系發展成不同的形式，這是由于當時中國人居住地域的分隔，從而導致不同方言和漢字變體的產生。然而，這在秦朝(公元前221年—前207年)秦始皇統治時期發生了變化。 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified18 country where19 the Chinese writing system began to develop20 in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting21 the Chinese people and22 culture. Even today, no matter where23 Chinese people live or24 what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing25. 秦始皇統一七個諸侯國后，在這個統一的國家里，漢字開始朝著一個方向發展。這個書寫體系對于中國人民與中國文化的統一具有非凡的意義。即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人仍然能通過書寫(漢字)進行交流。 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which26 China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times27 can read the classic works which28 were written by Chinese in ancient times29. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy30, which31 has become an important part of Chinese culture32. 漢字也成為連接中國現在與過去的一個重要媒介。現代中國人可以閱讀古代中國人撰寫的經典作品。中國人對其書寫體系推崇備至，這體現在漢字發展為一種藝術形式——書法。書法已經成為中國文化的一個重要組成部分。 Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As33 China plays a greater role in global affairs34, an increasing35 number of international students are beginning36　 to appreciate China's culture and history37 through this amazing language38. 今天，漢字仍然是中國文化的一個重要組成部分。隨著中國在全球事務中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。 1 引導定語從句，修飾限定先行詞ancient civilisation 2 despite＋名詞(短語)，意為“盡管……” 3 介詞短語作后置定語 4 引導定語從句，修飾限定先行詞reasons 5 現在完成時 6 連接并列句 7 介詞短語作時間狀語 8 過去分詞作定語，意為“書面的” 9 連接并列成分 10 介詞＋which引導的定語從句，修飾限定先行詞animal__bones和shells 11 介詞短語作時間狀語 12 現在分詞作定語 13 介詞短語作時間狀語 14 引導原因狀語從句 15 引導定語從句，修飾限定先行詞time 16 現在分詞短語作結果狀語 17 介詞短語作后置定語 18 過去分詞作定語，意為“統一的” 19 引導定語從句，修飾限定先行詞country 20 不定式作賓語 21 動名詞作賓語 22 連接并列成分 23 no matter ＋疑問詞引導讓步狀語從句 24 連接并列句 25 動名詞作賓語 26 介詞＋which引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞means 27 介詞短語作后置定語 28 引導定語從句，修飾限定先行詞classic__works 29 介詞短語作后置定語 30 過去分詞短語作后置定語 31引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明Chinese calligraphy 32介詞短語作后置定語 33引導時間狀語從句 34介詞短語作地點狀語 35現在分詞作定語，意為“越來越多的” 36現在進行時 37動詞不定式短語作賓語 38介詞短語作方式狀語
閱讀領悟
(一)課文分段連線
(二)讀后思維拓展(答案不唯一)
Some argue that there is no need to learn to write Chinese calligraphy. What's your opinion
答案：略
探究一　熱詞
1.base vt. 以……為據點；以……為基礎；把(總部等)設在　n. 底部；根據；群(教材P62)
based adj. 以（某事）為基礎的；以……為重要部分（或特征）的 basic adj. 基本的，基礎的；初級的；必需的 basically adv. 基本上；從根本上說 base sth on/upon sth＝be based on/upon 以……為基礎/根據 base ... in ... 把……設在……
【語境感知】
①There was a bike path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.
沿著墻的這一邊，就在墻腳下，有一條自行車道。
②He basically just sits there and does nothing all day.
他根本就是一天到晚坐在那兒無所事事。
③He based his ideas on/upon scientific experiments.
他的想法是以科學實驗為根據的。
④The movie is based on a real－life incident.
這部電影以現實生活中的一件事為基礎。(影評)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①There have been some problems but basically (base) it's a good system.
②The basic (base) design changed little from that invented by Edison more than 100 years ago.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③他們的關系建立在信任的基礎上。
Their__relationship__was__based__on/upon__trust.
④這盞要的底部很沉。
The lamp has a heavy base.
⑤他們決定把組織設在紐約。
They__decided__to__base__the__organization__in__New__York.
2.variety n. (植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化 (教材P62)
vary v. （使）不同，變化，改變 various adj. 各種各樣的 a variety of＝varieties of 各種各樣的 vary from ... to ... 從……到……各不相同
【語境感知】
①We need a life full of variety.
我們需要多樣化的生活。
②The Qinling Mountains are home to a huge variety of plants and rare wildlife.
秦嶺是多種植物和珍稀野生動物的家園。
③Prices vary widely from shop to shop.
各家商店的價格差別很大。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①We had various (vary) problems on our journey, including a flat tyre.
②The importance of being an Olympian will vary from athlete to athlete.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③重要的是要記住吃各種各樣健康的食物。
The__important__thing__to__remember__is__to__eat__a__variety__of__healthy__food.
3.major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修課程；主修學生　vi. 主修；專門研究(教材P62)
majority n. 多數；大多數 major in 主修 in the majority 占大多數 the majority of ... ……的大多數 a majority of 大多數的；大部分的
【語境感知】
①We have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese.
我們有越來越多的學生主修中文專業。
②Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are in the majority.
我們大多數同學愿意為他舉辦一個聚會。
③School is our second home where we spend the majority of time living and learning.
學校是我們的第二個家，我們花大部分的時間在這里生活和學習。
“the majority of＋復數名詞”用作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數； “the majority of＋不可數名詞”用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數； “a majority of＋復數名詞”用作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①So a majority of fitness experts (expert) currently advise against stretches before exercise.
②She was elected by a narrow majority (major) as monitor of the class.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③長城是重要的旅游勝地。
The__Great__Wall__is__a__major__tourist__attraction.
④我認為在大學我會主修文學專業。
I__think__I__will__choose__to__major__in__literature__in__college.
4.means n. 方式；方法；途徑(教材P62)
mean v. 意味著；打算 meaningful adj. 有意義的，重要的 by this means 用這種方法 by all means 當然可以；無論如何，盡一切辦法 by no means 決不；一點也不（放句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序） by means of 用……的方法
【語境感知】
①Television is an effective means of communication.
電視是一種有效的通信方式。
②If you enjoy reading, then by all means do that whenever you want.
如果你喜歡閱讀，不管什么時候都要想盡一切辦法去讀。
③By no means should you lose heart in the face of difficulty.
面對困難時你決不能失去信心。
means是單復數同形的名詞，其謂語動詞的數應根據means前的修飾語確定。 ①One means is still to be tried. 有一種方法還沒有嘗試。 ②All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 為了轉變他的想法，所有的辦法都用過了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①(2023·全國甲卷)In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful (mean) to me.
②The flashing light means (mean) that you must stop.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③到我家鄉最快的辦法是乘高鐵。
The__quickest__means__of__getting__to__my__hometown__is__to__take__a__high speed__railway.
④卡通片決不只是兒童的娛樂。
By__no__means__is__cartoon__only__an__entertainment__of__children.
5.regard n. 尊重；關注；敬佩；問候　vt. 把……視為；看待(教材P62)
have regard for 關注……；重視……；尊敬/敬佩…… pay/show regard 尊重 with/in regard to 關于 send one's regards 問候 give one's regards to sb＝remember sb to sb 代某人向另一人問好 regard … as 把……看作
【語境感知】
①I had great regard for his abilities.
我非常敬佩他的能力。
②Give my regards to your brother when you see him.
見到你哥哥時，代我向他問好。
③Kites are regarded as the earliest craft.
風箏被視為最早的飛行器。
(1)regard表示“關心”“關懷”等，是不可數名詞；表示“尊重”“贊賞”，也是不可數名詞，但有時可與不定冠詞連用。 (2)regard表示“問候”時，要用復數。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Now, people regard drinking tea as a culture more than a habit.
②When you write to him, please give my regards (regard) to him.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③她一直對我很誠實，我非常敬重她這一點。
She__has__always__been__honest__with__me,__and__I__have__regard__for__her__for__that.
④看電影被看作是一種好的娛樂方式。
Watching__films__is__regarded__as__a__good__means__of__entertainment.
6.appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；明白；領會 vi. 增值(教材P62)
appreciation n. 欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝；理解，領會 appreciate表示“感激；贊賞”時，通常為及物動詞，其后可接名（代）詞、動詞－ing形式、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。 當appreciate后接賓語從句時，一般先用it作形式賓語，再接賓語從句。類似的動詞（短語）還有hate， dislike， love， like， depend/rely on等。
【語境感知】
①(2023·全國甲卷)This place is good for a candle－lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.
這里很適合與喜歡美食的同事一起吃燭光晚餐或進行工作會議。
②I had no appreciation of the problems they faced.
我沒有體諒到他們所面臨的困難。
③I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a hand.
如果您能幫我一下，我將不勝感激。(求助信)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I'm writing to show my sincere appreciation (appreciate) for the book you gave me before you left China.
②I appreciate being__given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③大多數人能明白鍛煉對健康的重要性。
Most__people__can__appreciate__the__importance__of__exercise__for__health.
④如果我們學會欣賞新鮮和不同的東西，我們就會為未來的一切做好充分的準備。
If__we__learn__to__appreciate__what__is__new__and__different,__we__will__be__well
prepared__for__whatever__the__future__may__have__in__store.
7.classic adj. 傳統的；最優秀的；典型的　n. 經典作品；名著→classical adj. 經典的，傳統的
【語境感知】
I've always enjoyed classic music. As you know, Swan Lake is one of the great classical ballets.
我一直喜歡古典音樂。你知道，《天鵝湖》是一部偉大的古典芭蕾舞劇。
8.character n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點→characteristic adj. 獨特的，典型的 n. 特征，特點，品質
【語境感知】
She behaved with characteristic dignity. This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before.
她表現出特有的尊嚴。這是他以前從未見過的她性格的一個方面。
9.global adj. 全球的；全世界的；全面的→globally adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上
【語境感知】
Today, as urban population explodes globally, cities become more crowded. We need to take a more global approach to the problem.
今天，隨著全球城市人口的爆炸式增長，城市變得更加擁擠。我們需要采取更全面的方法來解決這個問題。
10.specific adj. 特定的；明確的；具體的→specifically adv. 特意，專門地；明確地，具體地
【語境感知】
I gave you specific instructions and specifically asked for this steak rare.
我給了你明確的指示，特別要求這塊牛排要做得嫩一些。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He studies classical (classic) literature, but also takes an interest in history.
②She spoke with characteristic (character) enthusiasm.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③做一些具體的事情來幫助那些需要幫助的人。
Do__something__specific__to__help__those__in__need.
④教育已經成為一項全球性的事業。
Education__has__become__a__global__cause.
11.carve [熟義]　vt.& vi. 雕刻 [生義]　vt. 把(熟肉)切成塊；艱苦創業；奮斗取得(事業、名聲等)
【語境感知】
①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
木頭被雕成了花朵狀。
②She carved up the meat and gave each of us a piece.
她把肉切成塊，分給我們每人一塊。
③He succeeded in carving out a career in the media.
他已在傳媒界闖出了一片天地。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①Who's going to cut the turkey carve__把……切成塊
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②她已在時裝界謀得一席之地。
She__has__carved__a__place__for__herself__in__the__fashion__world.
探究二　短語
12.date back (to ...) 追溯到(教材P62)
date back to＝date from 追溯到 out of date 過時的 up to date (with ...) 趕上(……的)潮流；與……保持同步；最新的
【語境感知】
①The tradition could date back to 300 BC.
這種傳統可以追溯到公元前300年。
②Suddenly she felt old and out of date.
她猛然覺得自己老了，跟不上時代了。
③We work hard to keep our database up to date.
我們花了很大力氣不斷更新資料庫。
(1)date from與date back to 都不用于被動語態和進行時態，但可用現在分詞形式作定語、補語、狀語等。 (2)談論現存的物品或建筑物時，雖然其建造于過去某一時期，但date from和date back to通常用一般現在時。
【學會運用】選詞填空(up to date/date back to/out of date)
①Shoes date__back__to 8000 BC—a very long history, indeed.
②She brought him up__to__date with what had happened.
③The rules were out__of__date and confusing.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④此次展覽中的一些物品是20世紀30年代的。
Some__of__the__objects__in__the__exhibition__date__from/back__to__the__1930s.
探究三　長難句分析
13.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (教材P62) 這個書寫體系對于中國人民與中國文化的統一具有非凡的意義。
【分析】　“of＋(great/much/some/no/little等)＋抽象名詞”表示人或物具有某種特性。 常用于此結構的抽象名詞：use, importance, help, value, quality, benefit, necessity, interest等。 常用于修飾抽象名詞的詞：no, some, any, little, much, great等。 類似此結構的還有： “of＋形容詞＋colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind” 等，用來說明人在年齡、身高、體重等方面或者物品在度量、大小、顏色、類別等方面的特征。
【語境感知】
①This medicine is of no use.
這種藥沒有效果。
②These dictionaries are of much help to learners of English.
這些詞典對英語學習者有很大的幫助。
③It is a book of great value and I'd like to buy a copy.
這是一本非常有價值的書，我想買一本。
④Tom is of the same weight as his younger brother.
湯姆和他弟弟一樣重。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The new drug is of potential benefit to cancer patients.
②His behavior is of no significance (significant) in the investigation.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③年齡相近的人容易成為朋友。
People__of__similar__age__are__easy__to__be__friends.
④這些鉛筆有各種各樣的顏色。
These__pencils__are__of__many__different__colours.
⑤無論他說什么都不重要。
Whatever__he__says__is__of__no__importance.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(E)1.factor A．n. 體系；制度；系統
(C)2.shell B．n. 骨頭；骨(質)
(D)3.carve C．n. 殼；殼狀物
(B)4.bone D．vt.& vi. 雕刻
(A)5.system　 E．n. 因素；要素
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(E)6.date back (to ...) A．不論……；不管……
(C)7.lead to B．因……而出名
(A)8.no matter where, who, what, etc. C．導致
(D)9.ups and downs D．浮沉；興衰；榮辱
(B)10.be known for　 E．追溯到
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．means n. 方式；方法；途徑
2．variety n. 變體；異體；多樣化
3．appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激　vi. 增值
4．dynasty n. 王朝；朝代
5．base vt. 以……為基礎　n. 底部；根據
6．dialect n. 地方話；方言
7．regard n. 尊重；關注
8．calligraphy n. 書法；書法藝術
9．affair n. 公共事務；事件
10．major adj. 主要的　n. 主修課程
Ⅲ.選詞填空
despite, base, variety, major, means, regard, appreciate, dialect
1．All of her major plays have been translated into English.
2．I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.
3．Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her lifestyle.
4．His fan base is mostly middle aged ladies.
5．I started reading the chapter about how everyone speaks some dialect of a language.
6．Despite all these discouragements, she refused to give up.
7．Is there any means of contacting him
8．Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always appreciate that.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．It brings a cast of over sixty actors delivering their characteristic (character) performance.
2．This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
3．Most classical (classic) music sends me to sleep.
4．In recent years, Chinese film has been a hit globally (global), because it caters for Chinese and Western cultures.
5．I specifically (specific) told you not to go near the water!
6．His report is based on/upon figures from six different European cities.
7．In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.
8．Simple showing of appreciation (appreciate) is one of the qualities of a great family.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．No__matter__how (無論怎么) well you know this city, it is easy to get lost.
2．Paper－cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date__back__over__1，500__years (追溯到1，500多年以前)．
3．I feel lucky to have parents that stay together through the ups__and__downs (起伏)．
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．在緊急情況下保持冷靜是至關重要的。
It__is__of__great__importance__to__keep__calm__in__an__emergency.
2．他幻想有一個沒有戰爭的世界。
He__had__a__vision__of__a__world__in__which/where__there__would__be__no__wars.
3．那時人們不太關注健康。
It__was__a__time__when__people__didn't__pay__much__attention__to__health.
課后課時作業(一)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·廣東省深圳市寶安中學高一上期中)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies Or perhaps you're interested in the __2__， films or music of a different country, and you know how much it will help to have a __3__ of the language.
Most people learn best by using a variety of __4__， but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __5__ an environment where you can practice under the __6__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes __7__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __8__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by taking a lot less.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too __9__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __10__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __11__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people __12__ about the mistakes they make when learning. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __13__ you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __14__ by the positive reaction from some native speakers when you say just a few words in __15__ own language. Good luck!
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學習一門新語言的原因、方法以及需要為之付出的努力。
1．(　　)A.mental B．political
C．practical D．physical
答案：C
解析：mental精神的；political政治的；practical實際的；physical身體的。根據下文的“such as your job or your studies”可知，工作或學習是學習語言的實際原因。故選C。
2．(　　)A.literature B．transport
C．nature D．medicine
答案：A
解析：literature文學； transport交通； nature自然； medicine藥物。根據下文“films or music of a different country”可知，此處應用與films，music并列的名詞，由此可知，對一個國家的文學、電影或者音樂感興趣，會使你學習這一國家的語言。故選A。
3．(　　)A.view B．knowledge
C．form D．feeling
答案：B
解析：view觀點；knowledge知識；form表格；feeling感覺。根據上文的“If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.”可知，本段討論的是學習掌握一門語言的原因，have a knowledge of為固定搭配，表示“掌握”。故選B。
4．(　　)A.paintings B．rules
C．methods D．computers
答案：C
解析：painting繪畫；rule規則；method方法；computer電腦。根據下文的“traditional classes are an ideal start for many people”可知，本段討論的是學習方法。由此可知，此處指多數人使用各種方法學習語言。故選C。
5．(　　)A.protect B．change
C．respect D．provide
答案：D
解析：protect保護； change改變； respect尊重； provide提供。根據上文的“traditional classes are an ideal start for many people”和下文的“an environment where you can practice”可知，你可以在一個精通該語言的人的指導下練習，這是傳統課堂提供的一種環境。故選D。
6．(　　)A.control B．discussion
C．guidance D．pressure
答案：C
解析：control控制；discussion討論； guidance指導； pressure壓力。根據上文的“traditional classes”和下文的“someone who's good at the language”可知，對于語言學習者來說，在傳統課堂上在老師的指導下學習，under the guidance of為固定搭配，意為“在……的指導下”。故選C。
7．(　　)A.courage B．time
C．energy D．responsibility
答案：B
解析：courage勇氣； time時間； energy精力； responsibility責任。根據下文“You will have more success if you study regularly”可知，如果你經常學習語言，你會取得更大的成功，這說明學習語言需要花費時間。故選B。
8．(　　)A.theory B．business
C．routine D．project
答案：C
解析：theory理論； business生意； routine常規，慣例； project項目。根據上文“study regularly”可知，我們要定期學習，即讓學習成為一種習慣。故選C。
9．(　　)A.old B．nervous
C．weak D．tired
答案：A
解析：old年老的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的。下文“Yes, children do learn languages more __10__ than adults”提到兒童學習新語言的優勢，由此可知，此處指他們覺得自己年齡太大了而不適合學習新語言。故選A。
10．(　　)A.closely B．quickly
C．privately D．quietly
答案：B
解析：closely緊密地；quickly快速地；privately私下地；quietly安靜地。根據常識可知，小孩學習語言比成年人要快。故選B。
11．(　　)A.age B．speed
C．distance D．place
答案：A
解析：age年齡；speed速度； distance距離； place地方。根據上文的“children”和“adults”可知，本段討論的是學習語言與年齡之間的關系。故選A。
12．(　　)A.argue B．talk
C．think D．worry
答案：D
解析：argue爭論； talk談論；think想； worry擔心。根據下文的“the mistakes they make”和常識可知，學習一種語言的時候，人們一般都擔心犯錯誤。故選D。
13．(　　)A.if B．and
C．but D．before
答案：B
解析：句意：好吧，放輕松，對你的錯誤一笑了之，你就不太可能再犯了。 根據句意可知，設空處前后句子是順承關系，應用連詞and。故選B。
14．(　　)A.hurt B．confused
C．thanked D．amazed
答案：D
解析：hurt傷害；confuse使困惑；thank感謝；amaze使驚訝。根據下文的“by the positive reaction from some native speakers”可知，此處指當你說上幾句他們的語言時，你會驚訝于他們積極的反應。be amazed by為固定搭配，意為“驚訝于”。故選D。
15．(　　)A.their B．his
C．our D．your
答案：A
解析：根據上文“some native speakers”可知，此處指你對母語人士說他們的母語。故選A。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·重慶市高一上期末)It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it's a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true
Before we can look at multilingual (多語言的) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep，” says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York.
It's during sleep that the integration of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night－time learning process is still being studied, but it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages, according to Marc Zuist, researcher at the University Hospital of Psychiatry in Switzerland.
So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics (心理語言學) at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native－like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.
We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you're trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠和語言之間的聯系可以應用于如何學習任何語言，包括我們的母語。多語夢境中，大腦試圖將兩種語言聯系起來，這有助于學習一門新的語言。
1．What does the underlined word “integration” in Paragraph 3 mean (　　)
A．Method. B．Form.
C．Combination. D．Reflection.
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“The role that dreams ... connect two languages (夢在夜間學習過程中所起的作用仍在研究中，但完全有可能在多語言夢境中，大腦試圖將兩種語言聯系起來)”可知，此處為正是在睡眠期間，新舊知識的整合發生了。由此可知，畫線詞integration意為“整合”，與combination“結合”意思一致。故選C。
2．What is the function of the hippocampus (　　)
A．Studying the role of the dream.
B．Analyzing the learning process.
C．Developing the new area of the brain.
D．Absorbing and delivering information.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“At night, one part ... to be stored.(晚上，我們大腦的一部分——海馬體——接收白天獲得的所有新信息，并將其傳遞給大腦的其他部分進行存儲。)”可知，海馬體的功能是接收和傳遞信息。故選D。
3．What does Danuta Barker study (　　)
A．Emotion and dreams.
B．Languages and communities.
C．Universities and courses.
D．Words and expressions.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Danuta Barker, a professor ... a certain community.(波蘭西里西亞大學的心理語言學教授Danuta Barker(達努塔·巴克)認為，多語言夢境可以表達對學習外語的恐懼和渴望，包括希望像母語人士一樣說外語，或者被某個群體所接受。)”可推知，Danuta Barker研究情感和夢的關系。故選A。
4．What's the main idea of the passage (　　)
A．Why we learn a foreign language in the dream.
B．Learning languages is completely from sleeping.
C．Sleeping plays an important part in the development of brains.
D．How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了多語言夢境和語言的聯系，研究者也對其進行了分析。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是多語言夢境是如何與語言學習聯系在一起的。故選D。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·貴州省貴陽市第一中學高一上教學質量監測)When the book The Secret Garden __1__ (publish) for the first time in 1911, only very rich people in Britain had gardens. Soon after that, people began to build homes with gardens. This is the reason __2__ the British love gardens. Today, about half the British people spend their free time __3__ (garden)．
Children plant sunflowers, expert gardeners know where roses can grow well and others work hard __4__ (grow) perfect vegetables to take part in __5__ (compete). Many Brits spend __6__ (they) weekends cutting the grass, while some are __7__ (please) to sit under the tree branches and enjoy the world.
Some people who don't have outside space rent small pieces of land to grow things __8__ (careful) and others turn rooftops and walls __9__ private gardens. Gardening not only helps the cities greener __10__ improves air quality but is also good for the soul.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國人對園藝的熱愛及園藝的各種好處。
1．答案：was published
解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。publish與the book The Secret Garden之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，根據for the first time in 1911可知，應用一般過去時，主語為單數。故填was published。
2．答案：why
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是reason，關系詞在從句中作原因狀語，應用why引導。故填why。
3．答案：gardening
解析：考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配spend time doing sth 表示“花時間做某事”。故填gardening。
4．答案：to grow
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to grow。
5．答案：competitions
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用名詞作介詞in的賓語，competition為可數名詞，前無限定詞，應用復數。故填competitions。
6．答案：their
解析：考查代詞。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞weekends。故填their。
7．答案：pleased
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處修飾人的感情，應用－ed結尾的形容詞。pleased意為“高興的”，作表語。故填pleased。
8．答案：carefully
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用副詞修飾動詞grow，作狀語。故填carefully。
9．答案：into
解析：考查介詞。固定搭配turn ... into ... 表示“使……變成……”。故填into。
10．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。句意：園藝不僅幫助城市綠化，改善空氣質量，而且對精神也有好處。helps the cities greener和improves air quality是并列關系，應用連詞and連接。故填and。
　精深閱讀
(2024·山西省臨汾市洪洞向明中學高一上月考)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do？” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds. They are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speakers' sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I've seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。學習英語時要避免逐字翻譯，應像英語母語者一樣靈活運用語言。
1．What can we know from the passage when we are learning English
A．We shouldn't put every word into our own language.
B．We should look up every word in the dictionary.
C．We need to put every word into our own language.
D．We must read word by word.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“When you are ... into your own language.”可知，當我們學習英語的時候，不應該把每個單詞都用自己的語言翻譯出來。故選A。
2．How does the writer think in learning English
A．Difficult to understand different sounds.
B．Possible to remember the word order.
C．Important to master the rules in different ways.
D．Easy to master the rules for word order.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Languages do not ... the study of English, too.”可知，作者認為用不同的方法掌握規則是很重要的。故選C。
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words.
B．The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence.
C．Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning.
D．If the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Sometimes when the order ... the sentence doesn't change.”可知，有時不同的語序會有不同的意思。故選C。
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings
B．How to Speak English
C．How to Put English into Our Own Language
D．How to Learn English
答案：D
解析：標題判斷題。文章主要講述了學習英語時應避免逐字翻譯，要理解詞語順序、語言精髓和用法，像英語母語者一樣靈活運用英語。因此，D項(如何學習英語？)最適合作為文章標題。故選D。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．clever adj. 聰明的
2．translation n. 翻譯
3．order__ n. 順序，次序
4．meaning n. 含義
5．spirit n. 本質；精髓
(二)高頻短語
6．word for word 逐字地；一字不差地
7．take ... as an example 以……為例
8．look__up 查閱；查詢
9．in a(n) ... order 按……順序
10．do__one's__best 盡某人最大努力
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The book loses something in translation (translate)．
12．A word often has several meanings (mean)．
13．Whether he comes or not doesn't make any difference (different) to me.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．Obey the spirit, not the letter of the law. 本質
15．Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class. 對；雙；兩個
16．Let's take the problems in a different order.順序
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．The face is the mirror of the soul.spirit
18．How intelligent of you to work it out！clever
19．Mike did all he could to help clean the house. did__his__best
(六)長難句分析
20．When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.
句意：當你學習英語時，你會發現把一個英語句子逐字地翻譯成自己的語言是不聰明的。
分析：主干是you__find__it__...__language;__When引導時間狀語從句；it作形式賓語；to put an English sentence ... your own language作真正的賓語；not clever作賓語補足語；word for word是插入語在句中作狀語。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．Can you look__up (查詢) the opening times on the website
22．She repeated their conversation word__for__word (逐字地) to me.
(八)仿寫句子
23．It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too.(it作形式主語)
仿寫：跟上迅速的變化是困難的。
It__is__difficult__to__keep__up__with__the__rapid__pace__of__change.
課后課時作業(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·寧夏銀川市第二中學高一上期末)It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it.
Oxford Picture Dictionary
This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language.
Word Power Made Easy
This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1，000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.
NTC Vocabulary Builders
Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.
English Vocabulary in Use Series
This is one of the best－selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English.
Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助人們學習或者提高英語水平的書籍。
1．What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary？(　　)
A．It is designed for language beginners.
B．It offers advice on language learning.
C．It provides many pictures to help learn language.
D．It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據Oxford Picture Dictionary部分中的“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.”可知，Oxford Picture Dictionary的獨特之處在于其提供了許多幫助學習語言的圖片。故選C。
2．Which book provides ways to help you make fewer mistakes in spelling？(　　)
A．Oxford Picture Dictionary.
B．Word Power Made Easy.
C．NTC Vocabulary Builders.
D．English Vocabulary in Use Series.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據Word Power Made Easy部分中的“The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.”可知，Word Power Made Easy這本書提供了避免拼寫錯誤的方法。故選B。
3．What do the four books have in common？(　　)
A．They only provide English versions.
B．They are all for beginners.
C．They help you to do great in life.
D．They help to learn vocabulary.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據Oxford Picture Dictionary部分中的“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.”、Word Power Made Easy部分中的“This useful dictionary ... used in English.”、NTC Vocabulary Builders部分中的“If you want ... a good choice.”和English Vocabulary in Use Series 部分中的“The book is ... a wider vocabulary.”可知，這四本書的共同之處是它們都能幫助學習詞匯。故選D。
B
(2024·新疆喀什地區十四校高一上期末質量檢測)As you probably know, learning a foreign language is sometimes challenging. But it can also be fun. Learning to speak a second language opens doors to new opportunities, helps you to communicate with others and makes travelling overseas more satisfactory.
It might come as a surprise that the number of teenagers learning foreign languages in UK secondary schools has dropped by 45% since the turn of the millennium. Another survey of secondary schools suggests a third of students have dropped at least one language from their GCSE exam options. There are some reasons for this, including many students' opinion that languages are difficult. Others have questioned the need for a second language when translation technology is advancing.
Matthew Fell, chief UK policy director for business group the CBI, believes that “The decline in language learning in schools must be reversed,__or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world.”
Some native English speakers have admitted the benefits of speaking another tongue. Cassandra Scott, from Edinburgh, studied three languages in her final year at school. She is now a freelance translator in Edinburgh, and says “Learning languages at school really set the course for my career.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹英國學習外語的人數的下降強調了學習外語的重要性。
4．How does the author show the fact that fewer people have learned foreign languages？(　　)
A．By offering background information.
B．By giving specific examples.
C．By analyzing underlying reasons.
D．By showing personal research.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“It might come as a surprise ... exam options.”可推知，作者通過舉例說明了學習外語的人越來越少這一事實。故選B。
5．What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Developed rapidly.
B．Pushed quickly.
C．Changed completely.
D．Maintained properly.
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句的后半句“or else the UK ... for the modern world (否則英國的全球競爭力將降低，年輕人面對現代世界的準備也將不充分)”可推知，如果學習外語人數減少的狀況得不到改變就會導致這樣的后果。由此可知，畫線詞意為“完全改變”。故選C。
6．What can we learn from the passage？(　　)
A．A fulfilling overseas travel requires another foreign language.
B．Learning languages at school may contribute to one's future career.
C．Native English speakers benefit more from speaking another tongue.
D．With the translation technology, there's no need to learn foreign languages.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“She is now ... the course for my career.(她現在是愛丁堡的一名自由譯者，她說：‘在學校學習語言真的為我的職業生涯定下了方向。’)”可推知，在校學習語言對一個人的職業生涯可能是有幫助的。故選B。
7．What's the purpose of the passage？(　　)
A．To criticize people's ignorance of foreign languages.
B．To stress the significance of learning foreign languages.
C．To state the result of dropping learning foreign languages.
D．To raise people's awareness of protecting native languages.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The decline in ... the modern world.”及最后一段中的“Learning languages ... my career.”可知，作者引用別人的話以說明學習外語的重要性，由此可推知，本文的目的是強調學習外語的重要性。故選B。
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山東省名校考試聯盟高一上期中)Once upon a time, in a land far away, there was a small village. The village was located in the heart of a big jungle (叢林). Surrounded by the high mountains and in the shade of green trees, the villagers lived a life of happiness.
All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read, let alone write, and Hannah was one of them. Her parents had made sure that their only child got everything possible.
Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters. Sometimes, she even told stories to her friends, adding her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting. She wanted to inspire the sparks of curiosity and imagination in them.
One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her adventurous searches, she came upon an abandoned cottage (遺棄的小屋). The cottage looked very old in its condition. The door was hardly hanging and the wood was about to break apart into pieces. Even though Hannah's mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity drove her to approach it.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Opening the door, she was left shocked by a room full of books! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 To her disappointment, her friends showed no interest in the tales she told. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Hannah (漢娜) 是一個富有冒險精神和想象力的女孩兒，經常給朋友們講故事。一天她在探險的時候發現了一個廢棄的小屋，里面有許多書，她會對這些書感興趣嗎？看到她的朋友們對她的故事不感興趣，她又會怎樣做呢？
[精彩范文]
Opening the door, she was left shocked by a room full of books! Shinning in the dust, books were bathed in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Seeing them, Hannah jumped up and down with excitement! She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture. Finally came the moment when she could appreciate the books, which were filled with stories about different creatures. So interesting and encouraging were they that Hannah was immersed in them completely. Meanwhile, she couldn't wait to share the tales she read with her friends.
To her disappointment, her friends showed no interest in the tales she told. She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wouldn't give it up. To inspire their curiosity and imagination, she started telling tales every day at the cottage. Soon, the word of Hannah's storytelling spread rapidly and more people came, gathering around Hannah in admiration and listening attentively. She even conducted workshops to teach villagers how to read and write. Sharing your skill will not only help yourself, but also be a ray of hope for someone struggling to find their way.
　精深閱讀
(2024·浙江紹興高一上階段練習)Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world's largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.
There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.
　For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value—that is to say, we can't tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you'll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome it.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學習漢語的重要性以及學習漢語的一些困難之處。
1．Why is learning Chinese becoming more and more important
A．Chinese engines are very welcome.
B．China has the world's largest population.
C．There are more and more rich people in China.
D．China is becoming more and more important to the world economy.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“With the world's largest population ... culture and history.”可知，中國將在未來幾年成為世界經濟的引擎，所以學習漢語變得越來越重要。故選D。
2．What can we learn from the text
A．The author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English.
B．The author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture.
C．Foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development.
D．As long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“This will make ... culture and history.”可推知，作者對漢語和中國文化很感興趣。故選B。
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The difficulties of learning Chinese.
B．The advantages of learning Chinese.
C．The Chinese tone system.
D．The Chinese writing system.
答案：A
解析：段落大意題。根據最后一段中的“For native English ... languages to learn.(對于以英語為母語的人來說，漢語是最難學、最不同的語言之一。)”和“All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us.(所有這些因素使我們學習漢語變得困難。)”可知，最后一段主要是關于學習漢語的困難之處。故選A。
4．What would be probably written following this text
A．The sources of Chinese characters.
B．The importance of learning Chinese.
C．The advice on how to learn Chinese.
D．The difficulties of learning other languages.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“All these factors ... to overcome it.”可知，學習漢語很困難，但是總有辦法克服。由此可推知，文章接下來可能會給出學習漢語的建議。故選C。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．effort n. 努力
2．modernize v. 使現代化
3．increasing adj. 不斷增加的
4．unlike prep. 不像
5．traditional adj. 傳統的
(二)高頻短語
6．make__a__decision 做出決定
7．learn__from 了解/學習……
8．in__addition 此外
9．that__is__to__say 換言之
10．pass up 錯過；放棄
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The company is investing $9 million to modernize (modern) its factories.
12．It's traditional (tradition) in China to eat mooncakes on Mid Autumn Day.
13．Nowadays increasing (increase) numbers of people choose to work at home.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．The children are taught to respect different cultures.文化
15．The aims of the organization are wholly peaceful.完全地
16．He was determined to become a world class player. 下定決心的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．She will not give up her children without a(n) struggle.effort
18．It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. distinguish
19．Different from most systems, this one is very easy to install.Unlike
(六)長難句分析
20．Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea.
句意：此外，還有漢字書寫系統——由數千個單獨的表意文字或符號組成的集合，用以表示一個詞或一種思想。
分析：主干是there__is__the__Chinese__writing__system；a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols作同位語，解釋名詞system；which引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明先行詞ideograms, or symbols。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．He is really bad at making__decisions (做決定)．
22．There is, in__addition (此外), one further point to make.
(八)仿寫句子
23．Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make.(動名詞(短語)作主語)
仿寫：用我們的雙手勞動是最美的。
Working__with__our__own__hands__is__the__most__beautiful.
30(共144張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業（一）
5
課后課時作業（二）
6
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．system n. _________________
2．despite prep. ___________
3．factor n. ___________
4．based adj. ____________________________________________
5．bone n. ____________
6．shell n. ____________
7．symbol n. ____________
8．dynasty n. ____________
體系；制度；系統
即使；盡管
因素；要素
以(某事)為基礎的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的
骨頭；骨(質)
殼；殼狀物
符號；象征
王朝；朝代
9．dialect n. _____________
10．calligraphy n. _______________
11．affair n. ______________________
12．CE (＝Common Era) ______
地方話；方言
書法；書法藝術
公共事務；事件；關系
公元
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．_____ vt. 以……為據點；以……為基礎　n. 底部；根據
2．_______ n. (植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化
3．______ adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修課程；主修學生　vi. 主修；專門研究
4．_______ n. 方式；方法；途徑
5．_______ n. 尊重；關注　vt. 把……視為；看待
6．__________ vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領會　vi. 增值
base
variety
major
means
regard
appreciate
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1． _______ adj. 傳統的；最優秀的；典型的　n. 經典作品；名著→ ________ adj. 經典的，傳統的
2． ________ n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點→ ___________ adj. 獨特的，典型的　n. 特征；特點；品質
3． _______ adj. 全球的；全世界的→ _______ adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上
4． _______ adj. 特定的；明確的；具體的→ __________ adv. 特意，專門地；明確地，具體地
classic
classical
character
characteristic
global
globally
specific
specifically
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
carve 熟義：vt.& vi. ______
生義：vt. 把(熟肉)切成塊；艱苦創業；奮斗取得(事業、名聲等)
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．______________ 浮沉；興衰；榮辱
2．_______________ 追溯到
3．____________________________ 不論……；不管……
雕刻
ups and downs
date back (to ...)
no matter where, who, what, etc.
自主學習 課文語篇
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM：
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
漢字書寫體系：連接過去與現在
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which1 has continued all the way through into modern times, despite2 the many ups and downs in its history3. There are many reasons why4 this has been5 possible, but6 one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
課文三維剖析
1 引導_____從句，修飾限定先行詞ancient civilisation
2 despite＋名詞(短語)，意為“盡管……”
3 介詞短語作_________
4 引導_____從句，修飾限定先行詞reasons
5 _________時
6 連接_______
定語
后置定語
定語
現在完成
并列句
7 介詞短語作_________
8 過去分詞作______，意為“________”
9 連接______成分
10 介詞＋which引導的______從句，修飾限定先行詞____________和______
盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國因其古代文明一直延續至今而聞名于世。其存續的原因頗多，但主要因素之一是漢字的書寫體系。
At the beginning7, written8 Chinese was a picture－based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and9 shells on which10 symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
時間狀語
定語
書面的
并列
定語
animal bones
shells
11 介詞短語作________
12 現在分詞作_____
13 介詞短語作________
14 引導_________從句
15 引導______從句，修飾限定先行詞______
16 現在分詞短語作________
漢字在最初是一種基于圖形的語言。它可以追溯到數千年前使用龍骨的時期——古代中國人在這些骨頭和殼上面刻畫簡單的符號。這些符號在今天的漢字中仍可看到。
By the Shang Dynasty11 (around 1600 1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well－developed writing12 system. Over the years13, the system developed into different forms, as14 it was a time when15 people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters16.
時間狀語
定語
時間狀語
原因狀語
定語
time
結果狀語
17 介詞短語作________
18 過去分詞作______，意為“_______”
19 引導______從句，修飾限定先行詞________
20 不定式作_____
This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty17 (221 207 BCE).
到商朝(約公元前1600年—前1046年)時，這些符號已經演變成一套成熟的書寫體系。在隨后的年代里，這一體系發展成不同的形式，這是由于當時中國人居住地域的分隔，從而導致不同方言和漢字變體的產生。然而，這在秦朝(公元前221年—前207年)秦始皇統治時期發生了變化。
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified18 country where19 the Chinese writing system began to develop20 in one direction.
后置定語
定語
統一的
country
賓語
定語
21 動名詞作_____
22 連接_____成分
23 no matter ＋疑問詞引導__________從句
24 連接_______
25 動名詞作_____
That writing system was of great importance in uniting21 the Chinese people and22 culture. Even today, no matter where23 Chinese people live or24 what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing25.
秦始皇統一七個諸侯國后，在這個統一的國家里，漢字開始朝著一個方向發展。這個書寫體系對于中國人民與中國文化的統一具有非凡的意義。即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人仍然能通過書寫(漢字)進行交流。
賓語
并列
讓步狀語
并列句
賓語
26 介詞＋which引導的__
_____從句，修飾先行詞_____
27 介詞短語作________
28 引導______從句，修飾限定先行詞____________
29 介詞短語作________
30 過去分詞短語作________
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which26 China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times27 can read the classic works which28 were written by Chinese in ancient times29. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy30,
定語
means
后置定語
定語
classic works
后置定語
后置定語
31引導______________從句，解釋說明Chinese calligraphy
32介詞短語作_________
which31 has become an important part of Chinese culture32.
漢字也成為連接中國現在與過去的一個重要媒介。現代中國人可以閱讀古代中國人撰寫的經典作品。中國人對其書寫體系推崇備至，這體現在漢字發展為一種藝術形式——書法。書法已經成為中國文化的一個重要組成部分。
非限制性定語
后置定語
33引導_________從句
34介詞短語作_________
35現在分詞作定語，意為“___________”
36_________時
37動詞不定式短語作_____
38介詞短語作_________
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As33 China plays a greater role in global affairs34, an increasing35 number of international students are beginning36 to appreciate China's culture and history37 through this amazing language38.
今天，漢字仍然是中國文化的一個重要組成部分。隨著中國在全球事務中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。
時間狀語
地點狀語
越來越多的
現在進行
賓語
方式狀語
(一)課文分段連線
閱讀領悟
(二)讀后思維拓展(答案不唯一)
Some argue that there is no need to learn to write Chinese calligraphy. What's your opinion
答案：略
答案
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
1.base vt. 以……為據點；以……為基礎；把(總部等)設在　n. 底部；根據；群(教材P62)
based adj. 以（某事）為基礎的；以……為重要部分（或特征）的
basic adj. 基本的，基礎的；初級的；必需的
basically adv. 基本上；從根本上說
base sth on/upon sth＝be based on/upon 以……為基礎/根據
base ... in ... 把……設在……
【語境感知】
①There was a bike path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.
沿著墻的這一邊，就在墻腳下，有一條自行車道。
②He basically just sits there and does nothing all day.
他根本就是一天到晚坐在那兒無所事事。
③He based his ideas on/upon scientific experiments.
他的想法是以科學實驗為根據的。
④The movie is based on a real－life incident.
這部電影以現實生活中的一件事為基礎。(影評)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①There have been some problems but ________ (base) it's a good system.
②The _______ (base) design changed little from that invented by Edison more than 100 years ago.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③他們的關系建立在信任的基礎上。
____________________________________
④這盞燈的底部很沉。
_____________________________________________________________
⑤他們決定把組織設在紐約。
___________________________________________
basically
basic
Their relationship was based on/upon trust.
The lamp has a heavy base.
They decided to base the organization in New York.
2.variety n. (植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化 (教材P62)
vary v. （使）不同，變化，改變
various adj. 各種各樣的
a variety of＝varieties of 各種各樣的
vary from ... to ... 從……到……各不相同
【語境感知】
①We need a life full of variety.
我們需要多樣化的生活。
②The Qinling Mountains are home to a huge variety of plants and rare wildlife.
秦嶺是多種植物和珍稀野生動物的家園。
③Prices vary widely from shop to shop.
各家商店的價格差別很大。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①We had _______ (vary) problems on our journey, including a flat tyre.
②The importance of being an Olympian will vary from athlete ____ athlete.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③重要的是要記住吃各種各樣健康的食物。
_______________________________________________________
various
to
The important thing to remember is to eat a variety of healthy food.
3.major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修課程；主修學生　vi. 主修；專門研究(教材P62)
majority n. 多數；大多數
major in 主修
in the majority 占大多數
the majority of ... ……的大多數
a majority of 大多數的；大部分的
【語境感知】
①We have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese.
我們有越來越多的學生主修中文專業。
②Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are in the majority.
我們大多數同學愿意為他舉辦一個聚會。
③School is our second home where we spend the majority of time living and learning.
學校是我們的第二個家，我們花大部分的時間在這里生活和學習。
“the majority of＋復數名詞”用作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數；
“the majority of＋不可數名詞”用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；
“a majority of＋復數名詞”用作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①So a majority of fitness _______ (expert) currently advise against stretches before exercise.
②She was elected by a narrow ________ (major) as monitor of the class.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③長城是重要的旅游勝地。
____________________________________
④我認為在大學我會主修文學專業。
___________________________________________
experts
majority
The Great Wall is a major tourist attraction.
I think I will choose to major in literature in college.
4.means n. 方式；方法；途徑(教材P62)
mean v. 意味著；打算
meaningful adj. 有意義的，重要的
by this means 用這種方法
by all means 當然可以；無論如何，盡一切辦法
by no means 決不；一點也不（放句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序）
by means of 用……的方法
【語境感知】
①Television is an effective means of communication.
電視是一種有效的通信方式。
②If you enjoy reading, then by all means do that whenever you want.
如果你喜歡閱讀，不管什么時候都要想盡一切辦法去讀。
③By no means should you lose heart in the face of difficulty.
面對困難時你決不能失去信心。
means是單復數同形的名詞，其謂語動詞的數應根據means前的修飾語確定。
①One means is still to be tried.
有一種方法還沒有嘗試。
②All means have been used to get him to change his mind.
為了轉變他的想法，所有的辦法都用過了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①(2023·全國甲卷)In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more __________ (mean) to me.
②The flashing light _______ (mean) that you must stop.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③到我家鄉最快的辦法是乘高鐵。
________________________________________________________________
④卡通片決不只是兒童的娛樂。
_______________________________________________
meaningful
means
The quickest means of getting to my hometown is to take a high speed railway.
By no means is cartoon only an entertainment of children.
5.regard n. 尊重；關注；敬佩；問候　vt. 把……視為；看待(教材P62)
have regard for 關注……；重視……；尊敬/敬佩……
pay/show regard 尊重
with/in regard to 關于
send one's regards 問候
give one's regards to sb＝remember sb to sb 代某人向另一人問好
regard … as 把……看作
【語境感知】
①I had great regard for his abilities.
我非常敬佩他的能力。
②Give my regards to your brother when you see him.
見到你哥哥時，代我向他問好。
③Kites are regarded as the earliest craft.
風箏被視為最早的飛行器。
(1)regard表示“關心”“關懷”等，是不可數名詞；表示“尊重”“贊賞”，也是不可數名詞，但有時可與不定冠詞連用。
(2)regard表示“問候”時，要用復數。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Now, people regard drinking tea ____ a culture more than a habit.
②When you write to him, please give my _______ (regard) to him.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③她一直對我很誠實，我非常敬重她這一點。
_________________________________________________________
④看電影被看作是一種好的娛樂方式。
___________________________________________________
as
regards
She has always been honest with me, and I have regard for her for that.
Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.
6.appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；明白；領會
vi. 增值(教材P62)
appreciation n. 欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝；理解，領會
appreciate表示“感激；贊賞”時，通常為及物動詞，其后可接名（代）詞、動詞－ing形式、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。
當appreciate后接賓語從句時，一般先用it作形式賓語，再接賓語從句。類似的動詞（短語）還有hate， dislike， love， like， depend/rely on等。
【語境感知】
①(2023·全國甲卷)This place is good for a candle－lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.
這里很適合與喜歡美食的同事一起吃燭光晚餐或進行工作會議。
②I had no appreciation of the problems they faced.
我沒有體諒到他們所面臨的困難。
③I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a hand.
如果您能幫我一下，我將不勝感激。(求助信)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I'm writing to show my sincere ___________ (appreciate) for the book you gave me before you left China.
②I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③大多數人能明白鍛煉對健康的重要性。
_____________________________________________________
④如果我們學會欣賞新鮮和不同的東西，我們就會為未來的一切做好充分的準備。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
appreciation
being given
Most people can appreciate the importance of exercise for health.
If we learn to appreciate what is new and different, we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store.
（二）拓展詞
7.classic adj. 傳統的；最優秀的；典型的　n. 經典作品；名著→________ adj. 經典的，傳統的
【語境感知】
I've always enjoyed classic music. As you know, Swan Lake is one of the great classical ballets.
我一直喜歡古典音樂。你知道，《天鵝湖》是一部偉大的古典芭蕾舞劇。
classical
8.character n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點→______________ adj. 獨特的，典型的
n. 特征，特點，品質
【語境感知】
She behaved with characteristic dignity. This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before.
她表現出特有的尊嚴。這是他以前從未見過的她性格的一個方面。
characteristic
9.global adj. 全球的；全世界的；全面的→_________ adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上
【語境感知】
Today, as urban population explodes globally, cities become more crowded. We need to take a more global approach to the problem.
今天，隨著全球城市人口的爆炸式增長，城市變得更加擁擠。我們需要采取更全面的方法來解決這個問題。
globally
10.specific adj. 特定的；明確的；具體的→___________ adv. 特意，專門地；明確地，具體地
【語境感知】
I gave you specific instructions and specifically asked for this steak rare.
我給了你明確的指示，特別要求這塊牛排要做得嫩一些。
specifically
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He studies _________ (classic) literature, but also takes an interest in history.
②She spoke with ____________ (character) enthusiasm.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③做一些具體的事情來幫助那些需要幫助的人。
_____________________________________
④教育已經成為一項全球性的事業。
________________________________
classical
characteristic
Do something specific to help those in need.
Education has become a global cause.
（三）熟詞生義
11.carve [熟義]　vt.& vi. 雕刻
[生義]　vt. ________________________________________________
【語境感知】
①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
木頭被雕成了花朵狀。
②She carved up the meat and gave each of us a piece.
她把肉切成塊，分給我們每人一塊。
③He succeeded in carving out a career in the media.
他已在傳媒界闖出了一片天地。
把(熟肉)切成塊；艱苦創業；奮斗取得(事業、名聲等)
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①Who's going to cut the turkey ___________________
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②她已在時裝界謀得一席之地。
______________________________________________
Carve 把……切成塊
She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.
探究二　短語
12.date back (to ...) 追溯到(教材P62)
date back to＝date from 追溯到
out of date 過時的
up to date (with ...) 趕上(……的)潮流；與……保持同步；最新的
【語境感知】
①The tradition could date back to 300 BC.
這種傳統可以追溯到公元前300年。
②Suddenly she felt old and out of date.
她猛然覺得自己老了，跟不上時代了。
③We work hard to keep our database up to date.
我們花了很大力氣不斷更新資料庫。
(1)date from與date back to 都不用于被動語態和進行時態，但可用現在分詞形式作定語、補語、狀語等。
(2)談論現存的物品或建筑物時，雖然其建造于過去某一時期，但date from和date back to通常用一般現在時。
【學會運用】選詞填空(up to date/date back to/out of date)
①Shoes ___________ 8000 BC—a very long history, indeed.
②She brought him __________ with what had happened.
③The rules were __________ and confusing.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④此次展覽中的一些物品是20世紀30年代的。
______________________________________________________
date back to
up to date
out of date
Some of the objects in the exhibition date from/back to the 1930s.
探究三　長難句分析
13.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (教材P62)
這個書寫體系對于中國人民與中國文化的統一具有非凡的意義。
【分析】　“of＋(great/much/some/no/little等)＋抽象名詞”表示人或物具有某種特性。
常用于此結構的抽象名詞：use, importance, help, value, quality, benefit, necessity, interest等。
常用于修飾抽象名詞的詞：no, some, any, little, much, great等。
類似此結構的還有：
“of＋形容詞＋colour/age/size/height/weight/shapetype/kind” 等，用來說明人在年齡、身高、體重等方面或者物品在度量、大小、顏色、類別等方面的特征。
【語境感知】
①This medicine is of no use.
這種藥沒有效果。
②These dictionaries are of much help to learners of English.
這些詞典對英語學習者有很大的幫助。
③It is a book of great value and I'd like to buy a copy.
這是一本非常有價值的書，我想買一本。
④Tom is of the same weight as his younger brother.
湯姆和他弟弟一樣重。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The new drug is ____ potential benefit to cancer patients.
②His behavior is of no ___________ (significant) in the investigation.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③年齡相近的人容易成為朋友。
____________________________________
④這些鉛筆有各種各樣的顏色。
____________________________________
⑤無論他說什么都不重要。
________________________________
of
significance
People of similar age are easy to be friends.
These pencils are of many different colours.
Whatever he says is of no importance.
對點練習 鞏固所學
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(___)1.factor A．n. 體系；制度；系統
(___)2.shell B．n. 骨頭；骨(質)
(___)3.carve C．n. 殼；殼狀物
(___)4.bone D．vt.& vi. 雕刻
(___)5.system　 E．n. 因素；要素
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(___)6.date back (to ...) A．不論……；不管……
(___)7.lead to B．因……而出名
(___)8.no matter where, who, what, etc. C．導致
(___)9.ups and downs D．浮沉；興衰；榮辱
(___)10.be known for　 E．追溯到
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．_______ n. 方式；方法；途徑
2．_______ n. 變體；異體；多樣化
3．_________ vt. 欣賞；感激　vi. 增值
4．________ n. 王朝；朝代
5．_____ vt. 以……為基礎　n. 底部；根據
6．_______ n. 地方話；方言
7．_______ n. 尊重；關注
8．__________ n. 書法；書法藝術
9．_____ n. 公共事務；事件
10．______ adj. 主要的　n. 主修課程
means
variety
appreciate
dynasty
base
dialect
regard
calligraphy
affair
major
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．All of her _______ plays have been translated into English.
2．I have a very high _______ for him and what he has achieved.
3．Susan's idea of freedom was to have _______ in her lifestyle.
4．His fan _______ is mostly middle aged ladies.
5．I started reading the chapter about how everyone speaks some _______ of a language.
major
despite, base, variety, major, means, regard, appreciate, dialect
regard
variety
base
dialect
6．________ all these discouragements, she refused to give up.
7．Is there any ______ of contacting him
8．Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always _________ that.
Despite
means
appreciate
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．It brings a cast of over sixty actors delivering their ____________ (character) performance.
2．This tool can be used ___ a variety of ways.
3．Most ________ (classic) music sends me to sleep.
4．In recent years, Chinese film has been a hit _________ (global), because it caters for Chinese and Western cultures.
5．I __________ (specific) told you not to go near the water!
6．His report is based ________ figures from six different European cities.
7．In the nursing profession, women are in _____ majority.
8．Simple showing of _____________ (appreciate) is one of the qualities of a great family.
characteristic
in
classical
globally
specifically
on/upon
the
appreciation
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．_____________ (無論怎么) well you know this city, it is easy to get lost.
2．Paper－cuts of animals have been found in tombs which ________________ ____________ (追溯到1，500多年以前)．
3．I feel lucky to have parents that stay together through the ______________ (起伏)．
No matter how
date back over 1，500 years
ups and downs
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．在緊急情況下保持冷靜是至關重要的。
_____________________________________________
2．他幻想有一個沒有戰爭的世界。
_______________________________________________________
3．那時人們不太關注健康。
___________________________________________________
It is of great importance to keep calm in an emergency.
He had a vision of a world in which/where there would be no wars.
It was a time when people didn't pay much attention to health.
課后課時作業（一）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·廣東省深圳市寶安中學高一上期中)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies Or perhaps you're interested in the __2__， films or music of a different country, and you know how much it will help to have a __3__ of the language.
Most people learn best by using a variety of __4__， but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __5__ an environment where you can practice under the __6__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes __7__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __8__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by taking a lot less.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too __9__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __10__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __11__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people __12__ about the mistakes they make when learning. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __13__ you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __14__ by the positive reaction from some native speakers when you say just a few words in __15__ own language. Good luck!
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學習一門新語言的原因、方法以及需要為之付出的努力。
篇章導讀
1．(　　)A.mental B．political
C．practical D．physical
解析：mental精神的；political政治的；practical實際的；physical身體的。根據下文的“such as your job or your studies”可知，工作或學習是學習語言的實際原因。故選C。
答案
解析
2．(　　)A．literature B．transport
C．nature D．medicine
解析： literature文學； transport交通； nature自然； medicine藥物。根據下文“films or music of a different country”可知，此處應用與films，music并列的名詞，由此可知，對一個國家的文學、電影或者音樂感興趣，會使你學習這一國家的語言。故選A。
答案
解析
3．(　　)A.view B．knowledge
C．form D．feeling
解析： view觀點；knowledge知識；form表格；feeling感覺。根據上文的“If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.”可知，本段討論的是學習掌握一門語言的原因，have a knowledge of為固定搭配，表示“掌握”。故選B。
答案
解析
4．(　　)A.paintings B．rules
C．methods D．computers
解析： painting繪畫；rule規則；method方法；computer電腦。根據下文的“traditional classes are an ideal start for many people”可知，本段討論的是學習方法。由此可知，此處指多數人使用各種方法學習語言。故選C。
答案
解析
5．(　　)A.protect B．change
C．respect D．provide
解析： protect保護； change改變； respect尊重； provide提供。根據上文的“traditional classes are an ideal start for many people”和下文的“an environment where you can practice”可知，你可以在一個精通該語言的人的指導下練習，這是傳統課堂提供的一種環境。故選D。
答案
解析
6．(　　)A.control B．discussion
C．guidance D．pressure
解析： control控制；discussion討論； guidance指導； pressure壓力。根據上文的“traditional classes”和下文的“someone who's good at the language”可知，對于語言學習者來說，在傳統課堂上在老師的指導下學習，under the guidance of為固定搭配，意為“在……的指導下”。故選C。
答案
解析
7．(　　)A.courage B．time
C．energy D．responsibility
解析： courage勇氣； time時間； energy精力； responsibility責任。根據下文“You will have more success if you study regularly”可知，如果你經常學習語言，你會取得更大的成功，這說明學習語言需要花費時間。故選B。
答案
解析
8．(　　)A.theory B．business
C．routine D．project
解析： theory理論； business生意； routine常規，慣例； project項目。根據上文“study regularly”可知，我們要定期學習，即讓學習成為一種習慣。故選C。
答案
解析
9．(　　)A．old B．nervous
C．weak D．tired
解析： old年老的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的。下文“Yes, children do learn languages more __10__ than adults”提到兒童學習新語言的優勢，由此可知，此處指他們覺得自己年齡太大了而不適合學習新語言。故選A。
答案
解析
10．(　　)A.closely B．quickly
C．privately D．quietly
解析： closely緊密地；quickly快速地；privately私下地；quietly安靜地。根據常識可知，小孩學習語言比成年人要快。故選B。
答案
解析
11．(　　)A．age B．speed
C．distance D．place
解析： age年齡；speed速度； distance距離； place地方。根據上文的“children”和“adults”可知，本段討論的是學習語言與年齡之間的關系。故選A。
答案
解析
12．(　　)A.argue B．talk
C．think D．worry
解析： argue爭論； talk談論；think想； worry擔心。根據下文的“the mistakes they make”和常識可知，學習一種語言的時候，人們一般都擔心犯錯誤。故選D。
答案
解析
13．(　　)A.if B．and
C．but D．before
解析：句意：好吧，放輕松，對你的錯誤一笑了之，你就不太可能再犯了。 根據句意可知，設空處前后句子是順承關系，應用連詞and。故選B。
答案
解析
14．(　　)A.hurt B．confused
C．thanked D．amazed
解析： hurt傷害；confuse使困惑；thank感謝；amaze使驚訝。根據下文的“by the positive reaction from some native speakers”可知，此處指當你說上幾句他們的語言時，你會驚訝于他們積極的反應。be amazed by為固定搭配，意為“驚訝于”。故選D。
答案
解析
15．(　　)A．their B．his
C．our D．your
解析：根據上文“some native speakers”可知，此處指你對母語人士說他們的母語。故選A。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·重慶市高一上期末)It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it's a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true
Before we can look at multilingual (多語言的) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep，” says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York.
It's during sleep that the integration of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night－time learning process is still being studied, but it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages, according to Marc Zuist, researcher at the University Hospital of Psychiatry in Switzerland.
So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics (心理語言學) at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native－like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.
We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you're trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠和語言之間的聯系可以應用于如何學習任何語言，包括我們的母語。多語夢境中，大腦試圖將兩種語言聯系起來，這有助于學習一門新的語言。
篇章導讀
1．What does the underlined word “integration” in Paragraph 3 mean (　　)
A．Method. B．Form.
C．Combination. D．Reflection.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“The role that dreams ... connect two languages (夢在夜間學習過程中所起的作用仍在研究中，但完全有可能在多語言夢境中，大腦試圖將兩種語言聯系起來)”可知，此處為正是在睡眠期間，新舊知識的整合發生了。由此可知，畫線詞integration意為“整合”，與combination“結合”意思一致。故選C。
答案
解析
2．What is the function of the hippocampus (　　)
A．Studying the role of the dream.
B．Analyzing the learning process.
C．Developing the new area of the brain.
D．Absorbing and delivering information.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“At night, one part ... to be stored.(晚上，我們大腦的一部分——海馬體——接收白天獲得的所有新信息，并將其傳遞給大腦的其他部分進行存儲。)”可知，海馬體的功能是接收和傳遞信息。故選D。
答案
解析
3．What does Danuta Barker study (　　)
A．Emotion and dreams.
B．Languages and communities.
C．Universities and courses.
D．Words and expressions.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Danuta Barker, a professor ... a certain community.(波蘭西里西亞大學的心理語言學教授Danuta Barker(達努塔·巴克)認為，多語言夢境可以表達對學習外語的恐懼和渴望，包括希望像母語人士一樣說外語，或者被某個群體所接受。)”可推知，Danuta Barker研究情感和夢的關系。故選A。
答案
解析
4．What's the main idea of the passage (　　)
A．Why we learn a foreign language in the dream.
B．Learning languages is completely from sleeping.
C．Sleeping plays an important part in the development of brains.
D．How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了多語言夢境和語言的聯系，研究者也對其進行了分析。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是多語言夢境是如何與語言學習聯系在一起的。故選D。
答案
解析
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·貴州省貴陽市第一中學高一上教學質量監測)When the book The Secret Garden __1__ (publish) for the first time in 1911, only very rich people in Britain had gardens. Soon after that, people began to build homes with gardens. This is the reason __2__ the British love gardens. Today, about half the British people spend their free time __3__ (garden)．
Children plant sunflowers, expert gardeners know where roses can grow well and others work hard __4__ (grow) perfect vegetables to take part in __5__ (compete). Many Brits spend __6__ (they) weekends cutting the grass, while some are __7__ (please) to sit under the tree branches and enjoy the world.
Some people who don't have outside space rent small pieces of land to grow things __8__ (careful) and others turn rooftops and walls __9__ private gardens. Gardening not only helps the cities greener __10__ improves air quality but is also good for the soul.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國人對園藝的熱愛及園藝的各種好處。
篇章導讀
1．答案：was published
解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。publish與the book The Secret Garden之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，根據for the first time in 1911可知，應用一般過去時，主語為單數。故填was published。
2．答案：why
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是reason，關系詞在從句中作原因狀語，應用why引導。故填why。
答案
解析
3．答案：gardening
解析：考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配spend time doing sth 表示“花時間做某事”。故填gardening。
4．答案：to grow
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to grow。
答案
解析
5．答案：competitions
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用名詞作介詞in的賓語，competition為可數名詞，前無限定詞，應用復數。故填competitions。
6．答案：their
解析：考查代詞。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞weekends。故填their。
答案
解析
7．答案：pleased
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處修飾人的感情，應用－ed結尾的形容詞。pleased意為“高興的”，作表語。故填pleased。
8．答案：carefully
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用副詞修飾動詞grow，作狀語。故填carefully。
答案
解析
9．答案：into
解析：考查介詞。固定搭配turn ... into ... 表示“使……變成……”。故填into。
10．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。句意：園藝不僅幫助城市綠化，改善空氣質量，而且對精神也有好處。helps the cities greener和improves air quality是并列關系，應用連詞and連接。故填and。
答案
解析
(2024·山西省臨汾市洪洞向明中學高一上月考)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
精深閱讀
Languages do not just have different sounds. They are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speakers' sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I've seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。學習英語時要避免逐字翻譯，應像英語母語者一樣靈活運用語言。
篇章導讀
1．What can we know from the passage when we are learning English
A．We shouldn't put every word into our own language.
B．We should look up every word in the dictionary.
C．We need to put every word into our own language.
D．We must read word by word.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“When you are ... into your own language.”可知，當我們學習英語的時候，不應該把每個單詞都用自己的語言翻譯出來。故選A。
答案
解析
2．How does the writer think in learning English
A．Difficult to understand different sounds.
B．Possible to remember the word order.
C．Important to master the rules in different ways.
D．Easy to master the rules for word order.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Languages do not ... the study of English, too.”可知，作者認為用不同的方法掌握規則是很重要的。故選C。
答案
解析
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words.
B．The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence.
C．Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning.
D．If the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Sometimes when the order ... the sentence doesn't change.”可知，有時不同的語序會有不同的意思。故選C。
答案
解析
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings
B．How to Speak English
C．How to Put English into Our Own Language
D．How to Learn English
解析：標題判斷題。文章主要講述了學習英語時應避免逐字翻譯，要理解詞語順序、語言精髓和用法，像英語母語者一樣靈活運用英語。因此，D項(如何學習英語？)最適合作為文章標題。故選D。
答案
解析
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1． ______ adj. 聰明的
2．translation n. _____
3． ______ n. 順序，次序
4． ________ n. 含義
5．spirit n. ___________
clever
翻譯
order
meaning
本質；精髓
(二)高頻短語
6．word for word ___________________
7．take ... as an example ____________
8．________ 查閱；查詢
9．in a(n) ... order ____________
10．____________ 盡某人最大努力
逐字地；一字不差地
以……為例
look up
按……順序
do one's best
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The book loses something in _________ (translate)．
12．A word often has several _________ (mean)．
13．Whether he comes or not doesn't make any _________ (different) to me.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．Obey the spirit, not the letter of the law. _____
15．Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class. ____________
16．Let's take the problems in a different order. _____
translation
meanings
difference
本質
對；雙；兩個
順序
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．The face is the mirror of the soul. ______
18．How intelligent of you to work it out！______
19．Mike did all he could to help clean the house. __________
spirit
clever， do one's best， spirit
clever
did his best
(六)長難句分析
20．When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.
句意：當你學習英語時，你會發現把一個英語句子逐字地翻譯成自己的語言是不聰明的。
分析：主干是_____________________; When引導__________從句；it作__________；to put an English sentence ... your own language作_____________；not clever作_____________；word for word是插入語在句中作_______。
you find it ... language
時間狀語
形式賓語
真正的賓語
賓語補足語
狀語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．Can you ________ (查詢) the opening times on the website
22．She repeated their conversation _____________ (逐字地) to me.
(八)仿寫句子
23．It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too.(it作形式主語)
仿寫：跟上迅速的變化是困難的。
____________________________________________
look up
word for word
It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
課后課時作業（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·寧夏銀川市第二中學高一上期末)It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it.
Oxford Picture Dictionary
This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language.
Word Power Made Easy
This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1，000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.
NTC Vocabulary Builders
Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.
English Vocabulary in Use Series
This is one of the best－selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English.
Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助人們學習或者提高英語水平的書籍。
篇章導讀
1．What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary (　　)
A．It is designed for language beginners.
B．It offers advice on language learning.
C．It provides many pictures to help learn language.
D．It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks.
解析：細節理解題。根據Oxford Picture Dictionary部分中的“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.”可知，Oxford Picture Dictionary的獨特之處在于其提供了許多幫助學習語言的圖片。故選C。
答案
解析
2．Which book provides ways to help you make fewer mistakes in spelling ( 　)
A．Oxford Picture Dictionary.
B．Word Power Made Easy.
C．NTC Vocabulary Builders.
D．English Vocabulary in Use Series.
解析：細節理解題。根據Word Power Made Easy部分中的“The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.”可知，Word Power Made Easy這本書提供了避免拼寫錯誤的方法。故選B。
答案
解析
3．What do the four books have in common (　　)
A．They only provide English versions. B．They are all for beginners.
C．They help you to do great in life. D．They help to learn vocabulary.
解析：細節理解題。根據Oxford Picture Dictionary部分中的“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.”、Word Power Made Easy部分中的“This useful dictionary ... used in English.”、NTC Vocabulary Builders部分中的“If you want ... a good choice.”和English Vocabulary in Use Series 部分中的“The book is ... a wider vocabulary.”可知，這四本書的共同之處是它們都能幫助學習詞匯。故選D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·新疆喀什地區十四校高一上期末質量檢測)As you probably know, learning a foreign language is sometimes challenging. But it can also be fun. Learning to speak a second language opens doors to new opportunities, helps you to communicate with others and makes travelling overseas more satisfactory.
It might come as a surprise that the number of teenagers learning foreign languages in UK secondary schools has dropped by 45% since the turn of the millennium. Another survey of secondary schools suggests a third of students have dropped at least one language from their GCSE exam options. There are some reasons for this, including many students' opinion that languages are difficult. Others have questioned the need for a second language when translation technology is advancing.
Matthew Fell, chief UK policy director for business group the CBI, believes that “The decline in language learning in schools must be reversed, or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world.”
Some native English speakers have admitted the benefits of speaking another tongue. Cassandra Scott, from Edinburgh, studied three languages in her final year at school. She is now a freelance translator in Edinburgh, and says “Learning languages at school really set the course for my career.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹英國學習外語的人數的下降強調了學習外語的重要性。
篇章導讀
4．How does the author show the fact that fewer people have learned foreign languages (　　)
A．By offering background information.
B．By giving specific examples.
C．By analyzing underlying reasons.
D．By showing personal research.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“It might come as a surprise ... exam options.”可推知，作者通過舉例說明了學習外語的人越來越少這一事實。故選B。
答案
解析
5．What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 3 mean (　　)
A．Developed rapidly.
B．Pushed quickly.
C．Changed completely.
D．Maintained properly.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句的后半句“or else the UK ... for the modern world (否則英國的全球競爭力將降低，年輕人面對現代世界的準備也將不充分)”可推知，如果學習外語人數減少的狀況得不到改變就會導致這樣的后果。由此可知，畫線詞意為“完全改變”。故選C。
答案
解析
6．What can we learn from the passage (　　)
A．A fulfilling overseas travel requires another foreign language.
B．Learning languages at school may contribute to one's future career.
C．Native English speakers benefit more from speaking another tongue.
D．With the translation technology, there's no need to learn foreign languages.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“She is now ... the course for my career.(她現在是愛丁堡的一名自由譯者，她說：‘在學校學習語言真的為我的職業生涯定下了方向。’)”可推知，在校學習語言對一個人的職業生涯可能是有幫助的。故選B。
答案
解析
7．What's the purpose of the passage (　　)
A．To criticize people's ignorance of foreign languages.
B．To stress the significance of learning foreign languages.
C．To state the result of dropping learning foreign languages.
D．To raise people's awareness of protecting native languages.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The decline in ... the modern world.”及最后一段中的“Learning languages ... my career.”可知，作者引用別人的話以說明學習外語的重要性，由此可推知，本文的目的是強調學習外語的重要性。故選B。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山東省名校考試聯盟高一上期中)Once upon a time, in a land far away, there was a small village. The village was located in the heart of a big jungle (叢林). Surrounded by the high mountains and in the shade of green trees, the villagers lived a life of happiness.
All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read, let alone write, and Hannah was one of them. Her parents had made sure that their only child got everything possible.
Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters. Sometimes, she even told stories to her friends, adding her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting. She wanted to inspire the sparks of curiosity and imagination in them.
One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her adventurous searches, she came upon an abandoned cottage (遺棄的小屋). The cottage looked very old in its condition. The door was hardly hanging and the wood was about to break apart into pieces. Even though Hannah's mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity drove her to approach it.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Opening the door, she was left shocked by a room full of books! ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍To her disappointment, her friends showed no interest in the tales she told.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Hannah (漢娜) 是一個富有冒險精神和想象力的女孩兒，經常給朋友們講故事。一天她在探險的時候發現了一個廢棄的小屋，里面有許多書，她會對這些書感興趣嗎？看到她的朋友們對她的故事不感興趣，她又會怎樣做呢？
寫前導讀
[精彩范文]
Opening the door, she was left shocked by a room full of books! Shinning in the dust, books were bathed in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Seeing them, Hannah jumped up and down with excitement! She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture. Finally came the moment when she could appreciate the books, which were filled with stories about different creatures. So interesting and encouraging were they that Hannah was immersed in them completely. Meanwhile, she couldn't wait to share the tales she read with her friends.
答案
To her disappointment, her friends showed no interest in the tales she told. She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wouldn't give it up. To inspire their curiosity and imagination, she started telling tales every day at the cottage. Soon, the word of Hannah's storytelling spread rapidly and more people came, gathering around Hannah in admiration and listening attentively. She even conducted workshops to teach villagers how to read and write. Sharing your skill will not only help yourself, but also be a ray of hope for someone struggling to find their way.
答案
精深閱讀
(2024·浙江紹興高一上階段練習)Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world's largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.
There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.
　For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字),
or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value—that is to say, we can't tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you'll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome it.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學習漢語的重要性以及學習漢語的一些困難之處。
篇章導讀
1．Why is learning Chinese becoming more and more important
A．Chinese engines are very welcome.
B．China has the world's largest population.
C．There are more and more rich people in China.
D．China is becoming more and more important to the world economy.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“With the world's largest population ... culture and history.”可知，中國將在未來幾年成為世界經濟的引擎，所以學習漢語變得越來越重要。故選D。
答案
解析
2．What can we learn from the text
A．The author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English.
B．The author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture.
C．Foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development.
D．As long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“This will make ... culture and history.”可推知，作者對漢語和中國文化很感興趣。故選B。
答案
解析
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The difficulties of learning Chinese.
B．The advantages of learning Chinese.
C．The Chinese tone system.
D．The Chinese writing system.
解析：段落大意題。根據最后一段中的“For native English ... languages to learn.(對于以英語為母語的人來說，漢語是最難學、最不同的語言之一。)”和“All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us.(所有這些因素使我們學習漢語變得困難。)”可知，最后一段主要是關于學習漢語的困難之處。故選A。
答案
解析
4．What would be probably written following this text
A．The sources of Chinese characters.
B．The importance of learning Chinese.
C．The advice on how to learn Chinese.
D．The difficulties of learning other languages.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“All these factors ... to overcome it.”可知，學習漢語很困難，但是總有辦法克服。由此可推知，文章接下來可能會給出學習漢語的建議。故選C。
答案
解析
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．effort n. ______
2．modernize v. _________
3． __________ adj. 不斷增加的
4． ______ prep. 不像
5．traditional adj. _________
努力
使現代化
increasing
unlike
傳統的
(二)高頻短語
6．______________ 做出決定
7．__________ 了解/學習……
8．__________ 此外
9．____________ 換言之
10．pass up ____________
make a decision
learn from
in addition
that is to say
錯過；放棄
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The company is investing $9 million to __________ (modern) its factories.
12．It's __________ (tradition) in China to eat mooncakes on Mid Autumn Day.
13．Nowadays __________ (increase) numbers of people choose to work at home.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．The children are taught to respect different cultures. ______
15．The aims of the organization are wholly peaceful. _______
16．He was determined to become a world class player. ___________
modernize
traditional
increasing
文化
完全地
下定決心的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．She will not give up her children without a(n) struggle. ______
18．It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. __________
19．Different from most systems, this one is very easy to install. _______
effort
effort， unlike， distinguish
distinguish
Unlike
(六)長難句分析
20．Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea.
句意：此外，還有漢字書寫系統——由數千個單獨的表意文字或符號組成的集合，用以表示一個詞或一種思想。
分析：主干是______________________________；a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols作_________，解釋名詞system；which引導_______________從句，解釋說明先行詞ideograms, or symbols。
there is the Chinese writing system
同位語
非限制性定語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．He is really bad at _______________ (做決定)．
22．There is, __________ (此外), one further point to make.
(八)仿寫句子
23．Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make.(動名詞(短語)作主語)
仿寫：用我們的雙手勞動是最美的。
___________________________________________
making decisions
in addition
Working with our own hands is the most beautiful.

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