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英語 必修 第一冊 RJ
子主題1：掌握描述重大災害的紀實性報告文學的語言特征和敘述要點 子主題2：了解新聞播報 子主題3：寫一些應對各種自然災害的準備工作和措施 子主題4：寫一篇摘要
開篇頁引言：“Live to Tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality.(用生命呼吁：增強減災意識，減少人員傷亡。)”是2016年聯合國世界減災日的活動主題，目的是呼吁全球各地的人們重視自然災害，樹立防災意識。
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．tornado n. (pl. －oes or －os)龍卷風；旋風
2．drought n. 旱災；久旱
3．landslide n. (山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡
4．tsunami n. 海嘯
5．volcanic eruption 火山噴發
6．magnitude n. (地)震級；重大
7．helicopter n. 直升機
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．disaster n. 災難；災害
2．slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑動
3．rescue n．& vt. 營救；救援
4．damage vt. 損害；破壞　n. 損壞；損失
5．destroy vt. 摧毀；毀滅
6．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出　vi. 撤離
7．affect vt. 影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
death n. 死；死亡→die vi. 死；滅亡→dying adj. 臨終的；垂死的→dead adj. 死的；死氣沉沉的→deadly adj. 致命的；極度的　adv. 極其；非常
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
1．flood 熟義：n. 洪水；大量
生義：vi. 淹沒；大量涌入　vt. 使灌滿水；淹沒
2．shelter 熟義：n. 避難處；居所；庇護
生義：vt. 保護；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(風雨或危險)
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
set__up 建立
一、對比清輔音和濁輔音
二、詞尾的－ed發音規則
以－ed結尾的單詞也是我們經常見到的，以－ed結尾的單詞的發音及發音規則總結如下：
位置 讀音 例詞
在清輔音后面 /t/ asked/a skt/　helped/helpt/ talked/t kt/　washed/w t/
在元音或濁輔音后面 /d/ played/pleId/　robbed/r bd/ begged/beɡd/　enjoyed/In'd Id/
在以字母t或d結尾的動詞后面 /Id/ wanted/'w ntId/　added/' dId/ planted/'pl ntId/ minded/maIndId/
探究　熱詞
1.rescue n．& vt. 營救；救援(教材P48)
come/go to one's rescue 來/去救援某人 rescue party/team/workers 救援隊/救援人員 rescue ... from ... 把……從……解救出來
【語境感知】
①I'd like to express my appreciation for your timely rescue.
我想對你的及時救援表示感謝。(感謝信)
②When he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
如果他在大泳池游泳時，他的狗刨式使他溺水的話，我會來救他。
③Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house.
志愿者排成一條長龍，從著火的房子里把貴重物品搶救了出來。(報道)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Lifeboats carry out many rescues (rescue) every month.
②The helicopter rescued the sailors from the sinking boat.
③When we were in danger, they came to our rescue.
【學會表達】完成句子
④在聚會上我誰也不認識，但女主人過來把我介紹給幾個人，幫我解了圍。
I didn't know anybody at the party, but the hostess came__to__my__rescue by introducing me to a few people.
2.damage vt. 損害；破壞　n. 損壞；損失；損害賠償金(教材P48)
damage one's health 損害某人的健康 be badly damaged 嚴重受損 cause/do damage to ... 對……造成損害
【語境感知】
①But tourism is double－edged, for although it's boosting the country's economy, the Reef could be badly damaged.
但旅游業是有利有弊的，因為盡管它能繁榮國家經濟，但海礁可能會被嚴重破壞。
②According to the report, staring at cellphones for long periods of time will do damage to our eyesight.
據報道，長時間盯著手機會損害我們的視力。(健康生活)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.
②Several vehicles were__damaged (damage) in the accident yesterday.
【學會表達】同義句轉換
③Although tasty, these food additives damage our body a lot.
→Although tasty, these food additives cause/do__great__damage__to our body.
3.death n. 死；死亡→die vi. 死；滅亡→dying adj. 臨終的；垂死的→dead adj. 死的；死氣沉沉的→deadly adj. 致命的；極度的　adv. 極其；非常
【語境感知】
The dying boy got a deadly wound of a bullet and he opened his eyes for a moment and then lay on the ground, dead. He died for his country, and it is a worthy death.
那個垂死的男孩受了致命的槍傷。他睜開了一會兒眼睛，然后躺在地上，死了。他為國捐軀，死得其所。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I'm dying (die) to know what happened because it was so strange.
②Some snakes are deadly (die), so we should keep away from them.
③Another 97 passengers were found dead (die) in the ship which sank off the coast.
【學會表達】完成句子
④別介意這次失敗，考慮到你還年輕，這不是什么生死攸關的大事。
Don't mind the failure and given that you are still young, it's__not__a__matter_
_of__life__and__death．
4.flood [熟義]　n. 洪水；大量 [生義]　vi. 淹沒；大量涌入　vt. 使灌滿水；淹沒
【語境感知】
①The heavy rain caused floods in the houses by the river.
這場大雨下得河邊的房子里都進了水。
②Inquiries flooded in from all over the world.
問詢從世界各地如潮水般涌來。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and fill their home with water. flood__淹沒
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②辦公室里堆滿了應聘這份工作的求職信。
The__office__was__flooded__with__applications__for__the__job.
5.shelter [熟義]　n. 避難處；居所；庇護 [生義]　vt. 保護；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(風雨或危險)
【語境感知】
①The trees gave them some shelter from the wind.
樹給了他們避風的地方。
②We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.
我們在一處門廊里避雨。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①The city provides a place to give protection for the homeless from the other city. shelter__避難處；居所
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②一群人在樹下避雨。
A__group__of__people__were__sheltering__from__the__rain__under__the__tree.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(C)1.drought A．n. (地)震級；重大
(E)2.tornado B．n. 海嘯
(D)3.helicopter C．n. 旱災；久旱
(B)4.tsunami D．n. 直升機
(A)5.magnitude　　　 E．n. 龍卷風；旋風
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(E)6.at least A.建立
(C)7.fight the fire B.被用來做……
(A)8.set up C.滅火
(D)9.hundreds of thousands of D.數十萬
(B)10.be used to do... 　　 E.至少
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．damage vt. 損害；破壞　n. 損壞；損失
2．disaster n. 災難；災害
3．slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑動
4．shelter n. 避難處　vt. 保護；掩蔽　vt. 躲避
5．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出　vi. 撤離
6．flood n. 洪水　vi. 淹沒　vt. 使灌滿水
7．death n. 死；死亡
8．rescue n．& vt. 營救；救援
9．affect vt. 影響；侵襲
10．destroy vt. 摧毀；毀滅
Ⅲ.選詞填空
evacuate, slide, flood, destroy, rescue, disaster, affect, shelter
1．It was very difficult to rescue the drowning boy in the sea, but finally we managed to save him.
2．After the flood it took weeks for the water level to go down.
3．A thousand people were evacuated from their homes after the earthquake.
4．The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.
5．I showed great concern for those people whose lives were greatly affected by the flood.
6．Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war.
7．The actor has supplied plenty of money to the disaster area.
8．We have one of those doors in the kitchen that slides open.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death (die)．
2．Affected (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
3．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was__rescued (rescue)．
4．The new star refused to enter the hall flooded (flood) with fans.
5．During World War Ⅱ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters (shelter)．
6．Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.
7．A container is a basic tool that can be used to__store (store) and transport objects or materials.
8．The airline's insurer (保險公司) is responsible for damages (damage)．
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．The streets are__always__flooded__with__walkers (總是擠滿步行者), joggers and bike－riders.
2．When he was__rescued__from__the__ruins (從廢墟中被救出), the survivor was too weak to say a word.
3．You should visit your dentist at__least__twice__a__year (至少一年兩次)．
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我們現在經常在他的商店里避雨。(shelter from)
We__often__shelter__from__the__rain__in__his__shop__now.
2．我們已經建立了一個家庭博客來分享我們的日常生活。(set up)
We__have__set__up__a__family__blog__to__share__our__daily__life.
3．那些畫有好幾幅被大火燒毀了。 (被動語態)
Several__of__the__paintings__were__destroyed__in__the__fire.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河南許昌高一上期末)When Hurricane Ian hit Florida, Karen Lauder refused to leave her home because she was wrong about the intensity (強度) of the storm. Karen is 84 years old and depends on a wheelchair to get around because she is missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused.
Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action.
First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the floodwater was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen's. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!
“If it would've been 20 minutes later, she wouldn't be here，” Johnny said. “She's never been happier to see me.”
Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they're grateful just to be here.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了颶風伊恩襲擊佛羅里達州時，Johnny (約翰尼)游了四個街區去救母親Karen Lauder (凱倫·勞德)的故事。
1．Why did Karen decide to stay in her house when Hurricane Ian came？(　　)
A．She had nowhere to go.
B．She was too old to move.
C．She thought the storm was not violent.
D．She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“When Hurricane Ian hit Florida ... of the storm.”可知，Karen不愿意離開家是因為她認為颶風沒有那么猛烈。故選C。
2．Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen's home？(　　)
A．To record his swimming trip.
B．To show off his swimming skills.
C．To warn other rescuers of danger.
D．To report his safety to his family.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“As he made ... he was okay.”可知，Johnny自拍是為了向家人報告他的安全狀況。故選D。
3．How did Johnny's family keep in touch in the storm？(　　)
A．By shouting.
B．Over the phone.
C．Through e－mail.
D．With other's help.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“As he made ... he was okay.”可推知，Johnny一家是通過手機保持聯系的。故選B。
4．How did Johnny feel when he heard Karen shouting？(　　)
A．Curious. B．Frightened.
C．Confused. D．Relieved.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears！”可推知，當Johnny聽到Karen的叫喊聲時他感到如釋重負，因為他的母親還活著。故選D。
B
(2024·福建泉州高一上學期期末)For long, Preifer Fall Trail was a most popular attraction in Big Sur. Annually, thousands of people hiked the trail. Unfortunately, the trail, along with stairs, signs, railings, an observation station and wooden bridges, was destroyed in the 2008 Basin Complex Fire. But now a new trail has risen from the burned land.
With its amazing rocky coastline and mountains, Big Sur, the writer Henry Miller once said, is “the face of the earth as the creator intended it to look”. But the landscape always suffers natural disasters. There have been three major wildfires in Big Sur in the past years. “You can still see the impacts there，” said John Hiles, a state parks repair team leader, pointing to black marks 30 feet up a huge redwood.
Parks planners designed a new track, moving the trail out of the river to reduce its impact on the environment. People from the California protection group, state parks department and the nonprofit organization put in 66，000 hours of work over the past four years. They built 160 redwood stairs and dragged hundreds of 16－foot－long redwood sticks by hand to build railings. They removed 4，150 square feet of old building stuff, enough to cover a basketball court. They used iron cables and pulleys (纜線和滑輪) to build a 70－foot－long wooden bridge over the hills. “Nature is probably the best place to learn，” Hiles said. “More than any college or school, you learn so many life lessons out here.”
However, the huge Soberanes Fire swept through the area in 2016, putting a stop to the work. When they began again in 2017, great river storms flooded the area and damaged part of Highway 1. Everybody gathered around this project. They saw the loss. They missed it. They wanted it to come back. They kept combining efforts. It's been a long journey, but worth the wait.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Preifer Fall Trail因為自然災害被毀，為了恢復這一景點，人們付出了許多努力。
5．What can we learn about Preifer Fall Trail？(　　)
A．It is an attraction rebuilt in 2008.
B．It met with many natural disasters.
C．It features man－made landscape.
D．It is an addition to a previous track.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Unfortunately, the trail ... in the 2008 Basin Complex Fire.”以及第二段中的“But the landscape always ... in the past years.”可知，Preifer Fall Trail遭遇了許多自然災害。故選B。
6．How did the people reduce the impact of the trail on the environment？(　　)
A．By moving the trail off watercourse.
B．By using huge redwood sticks.
C．By recycling the old building stuff.
D．By applying iron cables and pulleys.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Parks planners designed ... on the environment.”可知，人們通過把小路移出水道，來減少步道對環境的影響。故選A。
7．What can best describe the people's work？(　　)
A．Limiting and typical.
B．Adventurous but smooth.
C．Mysterious and attractive.
D．Tough but rewarding.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“People from the ... over the hills.”及最后一段中的“It's been a long journey, but worth the wait.”可推知，人們的工作艱難但值得。故選D。
8．What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The rise and fall of a hiking trail.
B．California protection projects.
C．The recovery of a lost attraction.
D．Journeys into wilderness.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Preifer Fall Trail因為自然災害被毀，為了恢復這一景點，人們付出了許多努力。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·陜西漢中高一上期末)Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Even if you've experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard. 1(____)
Protect Yourself at Home
Stay inside your house and take cover. 2(____) Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them. A safer option than standing in a doorway is climbing under a strong table to protect your body from falling objects.
Protect Yourself in Public Spaces
Public spaces can be more dangerous because of other people and the potential falling items. 3(____) So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd. Don't hurry to move. If you're in a store, try to avoid shelves or displays with lots of items that could fall on you.
Protect Yourself Outdoors
If you're already outdoors when the shaking starts, the best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to stay outside. 4(____) Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors.
Protect Yourself While Driving
5(____) Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car. After the earthquake, do a quick assessment before you move. If power lines land on your car, don't get out or try to drive.
A．Other people might try to make a quick exit.
B．Stay away from windows to avoid broken glass.
C．The right thing to do is to try to stay where you are.
D．You are likely to meet other dangers like strong winds and darkness.
E．Step far away from buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off.
F．Stop your vehicle and pull to the side of the road as soon as the earthquake starts.
G．The following immediate responses to the earthquake may greatly ensure your security.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要針對四種不同的情況給出了在地震中進行自保的建議。
1．答案：G
解析：上文“Do you know ... you off guard.”說明在經歷地震時，我們會措手不及；下文各段小標題給出了一些建議，由此可知，G項(以下對地震的即時反應可能會極大地確保你的安全。)承上啟下。故選G。
2．答案：B
解析：下文“Look for other ... away from them.”說明尋找其他可能會墜落的危險物并遠離它們。B項(遠離窗戶，避免玻璃破碎。)引出下文。故選B。
3．答案：A
解析：下文“So if you ... in the crowd.”說明朝門口走也可能會在人群中被推擠或受傷。A項(其他人可能會試圖快速逃離。)引出下文，且與下文構成因果關系。故選A。
4．答案：E
解析：下文“Instead, an open area ... safest spot outdoors.”說明沒有物體掉落的開闊區域是戶外最安全的地方。E項(遠離那些外部構件可能掉落的建筑物。)引出下文，與下文構成轉折關系。故選E。
5．答案：F
解析：下文“Choose a spot ... inside your car.”說明需要把車停到沒有東西掉落的地方，并緊急剎車，待在車內。F項(地震一開始，就停車并把車停在路邊。)引出下文。故選F。
　精深閱讀
(2024·江蘇鹽城高一上期末)Tens of thousands of honeybees in Spain's Canary Islands can now add “survived a volcano” to their wish list.
A report on Saturday told the story of five hives (蜂箱) of honeybees that were left unattended after the eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano in La Palma, which happened on September 19, for about 50 days (their beekeeper had been forced to leave the area). When the beekeeper returned, he found the hives covered in volcanic ash.
Inside the hives, however, the situation was completely different. To the beekeeper's surprise, he found tens of thousands of live honeybees, who had managed to carry on despite the heat and harmful gases released by the volcano. They may have also gotten lucky because they were covered with light ash with small holes, which allowed air to pass through the hives.
Not all honeybees on La Palma were so lucky, though. Spanish news service EFE reported that a group of hives closest to the Cumbre Vieja had been covered completely by lava, hot volcano matter, which killed them.
Antonio Quesada, a spokesperson for the GranCanaria Beekeepers Association, said that a key part of the bees' survival was propolis (蜂膠). Produced by bees, propolis is a sticky thing made from resins (樹脂) the insects collect from plants. Often called “bee glue”， propolis is often used to smooth surfaces or cover the space in hives.
Quesada said the La Palma bees managed to seal themselves inside their hives to protect themselves from the volcanic gases, which can be harmful to people, animals, plants, and buildings. The bees also thought about food and ate from the honey stores they had inside their hives.
“It's unbelievable how such a tiny animal that has been around for hundreds of thousands of years can have that ability to survive，” Quesada said.
That's not all they did, though. Although they sealed themselves in their hives, they made sure to leave a very small pathway to the outside so they could get out one day.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了五個無人看管的蜂箱里的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆發后奇跡般地活了下來的故事。
1．What might the underlined word “unattended” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Dead. B．Lucky.
C．Alone. D．Homeless.
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“their beekeeper had been forced to leave the area”可知，養蜂人被迫離開，所以那些蜜蜂是無人看管的，畫線詞意為“無人看管的”，和alone意思相近。故選C。
2．What surprised the beekeeper
A．His beehives were covered with volcanic ash.
B．His bees remained alive under the volcanic ash.
C．His bees warned him of the eruption of the volcano.
D．His beehives remained unchanged in the volcanic lava.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“To the beekeeper's surprise ... released by the volcano.”可知，讓養蜂人吃驚的是他的蜜蜂在火山灰下仍然活著。故選B。
3．What does Quesada think about the five hives of bees
A．They're fearful. B．They're unlucky.
C．They're honest. D．They're admirable.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，Quesada (克薩達)認為令人難以置信的是，這樣一種已經存在了數十萬年的小動物竟然有這種生存能力。由此可推知，他認為這五個蜂箱的蜜蜂是令人欽佩的。故選D。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Bees Were Rescued Timely
B．Bees Survived a Volcano
C．Bees Benefited from Propolis
D．A Huge Volcano Happened
答案：B
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了五個無人看管的蜂箱里的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆發后奇跡般地活了下來的故事。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．matter n. 物質；材料；事情；麻煩　v. 要緊，有關系
2．sticky adj. 黏性的；黏濕的；濕熱的；難辦的
3．smooth v. 使光滑；使平滑　adj. (表面)光滑的，平坦的，平整的；順利的
4．seal v. 密封；封鎖　n. 印章；密封；密封裝置
5．unbelievable adj. 難以置信的
(二)高頻短語
6．tens of thousands of 成千上萬
7．add sth to ... 把某物加入到……
8．be__forced__to__do__sth 被迫去做某事
9．carry on 堅持；繼續做；從事
10．be__covered__with 被……覆蓋
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．He owed his survival (survive) to his strength as a swimmer.
12．It's believed the affair was potentially harmful (harm) to British aviation.
13．The explosion completely (complete) destroyed the building.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．The policeman has returned the belongings to the original owner. 歸還
15．Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.情況，形勢
16．Despite powerful opposition, they managed to carry on their reforms though. 設法做到
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．Carbon dioxide is produced through human activities. released
18．These so－called “quick－fix methods” prove to do damage to teenagers.
be__harmful__to
19．It seems incredible that no one foresees the crisis. unbelievable
(六)長難句分析
20．To the beekeeper's surprise, he found tens of thousands of live honeybees, who had managed to carry on despite the heat and harmful gases released by the volcano.
句意：令養蜂人驚訝的是，他發現成千上萬只活蜜蜂，盡管火山(噴發)釋放出熱量和有害氣體，它們還是設法生存了下來。
分析：主干是he__found__honeybees;__who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾honeybees；to carry on為不定式短語作賓語；despite為介詞，意為“盡管”；released by the volcano為過去分詞短語作后置定語。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．Add__some__water__to__the__juice (在果汁里加一些水) for me please; it's too sweet.
22．Spring has come and all the fields are__covered__with__green__grass (被綠草覆蓋)．
(八)仿寫句子
23．When the beekeeper returned, he found the hives covered in volcanic ash. (find＋n.＋v.－ed)
仿寫：當我進來時，我發現邁克坐在教室的后面。
When__I__came__in,__I__found__Mike__seated__at__the__back__of__the__classroom.
15(共76張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
子主題1：掌握描述重大災害的紀實性報告文學的語言特征和敘述要點
子主題2：了解新聞播報
子主題3：寫一些應對各種自然災害的準備工作和措施
子主題4：寫一篇摘要
開篇頁引言：“Live to Tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality.(用生命呼吁：增強減災意識，減少人員傷亡。)”是2016年聯合國世界減災日的活動主題，目的是呼吁全球各地的人們重視自然災害，樹立防災意識。
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 助力聽說
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．tornado n. (pl. －oes or －os)________________
2．drought n. ________________
3．landslide n. ____________________________
4．tsunami n. ________
5．volcanic eruption ____________
6．magnitude n. _________________
7．helicopter n. ____________
龍卷風；旋風
旱災；久旱
(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡
海嘯
火山噴發
(地)震級；重大
直升機
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ n. 災難；災害
2．________ vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑動
3．________ n．& vt. 營救；救援
4．________ vt. 損害；破壞　n. 損壞；損失
5．________ vt. 摧毀；毀滅
6．__________ vt. 疏散；撤出　vi. 撤離
7．________ vt. 影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動
disaster
slide
rescue
damage
destroy
evacuate
affect
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
_______ n. 死；死亡→______ vi. 死；滅亡→_______ adj. 臨終的；垂死的→______ adj. 死的；死氣沉沉的→_______ adj. 致命的；極度的　adv. 極其；非常
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
1．flood 熟義：n. ________________
生義：vi. 淹沒；大量涌入　vt. 使灌滿水；淹沒
2．shelter 熟義：n. ______________________
生義：vt. 保護；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(風雨或危險)
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
_________ 建立
death
die
dying
dead
deadly
洪水；大量
避難處；居所；庇護
set up
自主學習 助力聽說
一、對比清輔音和濁輔音
p
t
k
?
tr
ts
d?
b
d
dr
dz
t?
位置 讀音 例詞
在清輔音后面 /____/ asked/a skt/　helped/helpt/
talked/t kt/　washed/w t/
在元音或濁輔音后面 /____/ played/pleId/　robbed/r bd/
begged/beɡd/　enjoyed/In'd Id/
在以字母t或d結尾 的動詞后面 /____/ wanted/'w ntId/ added/' dId/
planted/'pl ntId/minded/maIndId/
二、詞尾的－ed發音規則
以－ed結尾的單詞也是我們經常見到的，以－ed結尾的單詞的發音及發音規則總結如下：
t
d
Id
合作探究 課時重點
探究　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
1.rescue n．& vt. 營救；救援(教材P48)
come/go to one‘s rescue 來/去救援某人
rescue party/team/workers 救援隊/救援人員
rescue ... from ... 把……從……解救出來
【語境感知】
①I'd like to express my appreciation for your timely rescue.
我想對你的及時救援表示感謝。(感謝信)
②When he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
如果他在大泳池游泳時，他的狗刨式使他溺水的話，我會來救他。
③Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house.
志愿者排成一條長龍，從著火的房子里把貴重物品搶救了出來。(報道)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Lifeboats carry out many ________ (rescue) every month.
②The helicopter rescued the sailors ________ the sinking boat.
③When we were in danger, they came ________ our rescue.
【學會表達】完成句子
④在聚會上我誰也不認識，但女主人過來把我介紹給幾個人，幫我解了圍。
I didn't know anybody at the party, but the hostess _______________ by introducing me to a few people.
rescues
from
to
came to my rescue
2.damage vt. 損害；破壞　n. 損壞；損失；損害賠償金(教材P48)
damage one's health 損害某人的健康
be badly damaged 嚴重受損
cause/do damage to ... 對……造成損害
【語境感知】
①But tourism is double－edged, for although it's boosting the country's economy, the Reef could be badly damaged.
但旅游業是有利有弊的，因為盡管它能繁榮國家經濟，但海礁可能會被嚴重破壞。
②According to the report, staring at cellphones for long periods of time will do damage to our eyesight.
據報道，長時間盯著手機會損害我們的視力。(健康生活)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Tree roots can cause damage ________ buildings.
②Several vehicles ______________ (damage) in the accident yesterday.
【學會表達】同義句轉換
③Although tasty, these food additives damage our body a lot.
→Although tasty, these food additives _______________________ our body.
to
were damaged
cause/do great damage to
【語境感知】
The dying boy got a deadly wound of a bullet and he opened his eyes for a moment and then lay on the ground, dead. He died for his country, and it is a worthy death.
那個垂死的男孩受了致命的槍傷。他睜開了一會兒眼睛，然后躺在地上，死了。他為國捐軀，死得其所。
（二）拓展詞
3.death n. 死；死亡→____ vi. 死；滅亡→______ adj. 臨終的；垂死的→______ adj. 死的；死氣沉沉的→________ adj. 致命的；極度的　adv. 極其；非常
die
dying
dead
deadly
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I'm ________ (die) to know what happened because it was so strange.
②Some snakes are ________ (die), so we should keep away from them.
③Another 97 passengers were found ________ (die) in the ship which sank off the coast.
【學會表達】完成句子
④別介意這次失敗，考慮到你還年輕，這不是什么生死攸關的大事。
Don’t mind the failure and given that you are still young, ____________________ ____________．
dying
deadly
dead
It's not a matter of life
and death
【語境感知】
①The heavy rain caused floods in the houses by the river.
這場大雨下得河邊的房子里都進了水。
②Inquiries flooded in from all over the world.
問詢從世界各地如潮水般涌來。
（三）熟詞生義
4.flood [熟義]　n. 洪水；大量
[生義]　vi. __________________　vt. __________________
淹沒；大量涌入
使灌滿水；淹沒
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and fill their home with water. ________________
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②辦公室里堆滿了應聘這份工作的求職信。
____________________________________________________________________
flood 淹沒
The office was flooded with applications for the job.
【語境感知】
①The trees gave them some shelter from the wind.
樹給了他們避風的地方。
②We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.
我們在一處門廊里避雨。
5.shelter [熟義]　n. 避難處；居所；庇護
[生義]　vt. ______________　vi. ___________________
保護；掩蔽
躲避(風雨或危險)
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①The city provides a place to give protection for the homeless from the other city. ______________________
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②一群人在樹下避雨。
____________________________________________________________________
shelter 避難處；居所
A group of people were sheltering from the rain under the tree.
對點練習 鞏固所學
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(_____)1.drought A．n. (地)震級；重大
(_____)2.tornado B．n. 海嘯
(_____)3.helicopter C．n. 旱災；久旱
(_____)4.tsunami D．n. 直升機
(_____)5.magnitude　　　 E．n. 龍卷風；旋風
C
E
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(_____)6.at least A.建立
(_____)7.fight the fire B.被用來做……
(_____)8.set up C. 滅火
(_____)9.hundreds of thousands of D.數十萬
(_____)10.be used to do ... 　　 E.至少
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．_________ vt. 損害；破壞　n. 損壞；損失
2．_________ n. 災難；災害
3．______ vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑動
4．_________ n. 避難處　vt. 保護；掩蔽　vt. 躲避
damage
disaster
slide
shelter
5．_________ vt. 疏散；撤出　vi. 撤離
6．_______ n. 洪水　vi. 淹沒　vt. 使灌滿水
7．_______ n. 死；死亡
8．_______ n．& vt. 營救；救援
9．_______ vt. 影響；侵襲
10．________ vt. 摧毀；毀滅
evacuate
flood
death
rescue
affect
destroy
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．It was very difficult to ________ the drowning boy in the sea, but finally we managed to save him.
2．After the ________ it took weeks for the water level to go down.
3．A thousand people were __________ from their homes after the earthquake.
rescue
evacuate, slide, flood, destroy, rescue, disaster, affect, shelter
flood
evacuated
4．The first thing he did was to find ________ from the freezing wind and snow.
5．I showed great concern for those people whose lives were greatly ________ by the flood.
6．Most of the old part of the city was __________ by bombs during the war.
7．The actor has supplied plenty of money to the ________ area.
8．We have one of those doors in the kitchen that ________ open.
shelter
affected
destroyed
disaster
slides
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．If breathed in, they can result in illness or even ________ (die)．
2．__________ (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
3．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ____________ (rescue)．
death
Affected
was rescued
4．The new star refused to enter the hall ________ (flood) with fans.
5．During World War Ⅱ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb ________ (shelter)．
6．Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage ______ the brain.
7．A container is a basic tool that can be used ________ (store) and transport objects or materials.
8．The airline's insurer (保險公司) is responsible for __________ (damage)．
flooded
shelters
to
to store
damages
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．The streets _____________________________ (總是擠滿步行者), joggers and bike－riders.
2．When he ________________________ (從廢墟中被救出), the survivor was too weak to say a word.
3．You should visit your dentist ____________________ (至少一年兩次)．
are always flooded with walkers
was rescued from the ruins
at least twice a year
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我們現在經常在他的商店里避雨。(shelter from)
____________________________________________________________________
2．我們已經建立了一個家庭博客來分享我們的日常生活。(set up)
____________________________________________________________________
3．那些畫有好幾幅被大火燒毀了。 (被動語態)
____________________________________________________________________
We often shelter from the rain in his shop now.
We have set up a family blog to share our daily life.
Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河南許昌高一上期末)When Hurricane Ian hit Florida, Karen Lauder refused to leave her home because she was wrong about the intensity (強度) of the storm. Karen is 84 years old and depends on a wheelchair to get around because she is missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused.
Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action.
First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the floodwater was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen's. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了颶風伊恩襲擊佛羅里達州時，Johnny (約翰尼)游了四個街區去救母親Karen Lauder (凱倫·勞德)的故事。
篇章導讀
“If it would've been 20 minutes later, she wouldn't be here，” Johnny said. “She's never been happier to see me.”
Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they're grateful just to be here.
1．Why did Karen decide to stay in her house when Hurricane Ian came？(　　)
A．She had nowhere to go.
B．She was too old to move.
C．She thought the storm was not violent.
D．She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“When Hurricane Ian hit Florida ... of the storm.”可知，Karen不愿意離開家是因為她認為颶風沒有那么猛烈。故選C。
答案
解析
2．Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen's home？(　　)
A．To record his swimming trip.
B．To show off his swimming skills.
C．To warn other rescuers of danger.
D．To report his safety to his family.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“As he made ... he was okay.”可知，Johnny自拍是為了向家人報告他的安全狀況。故選D。
答案
解析
3．How did Johnny's family keep in touch in the storm？(　　)
A．By shouting.
B．Over the phone.
C．Through e－mail.
D．With other's help.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“As he made ... he was okay.”可推知，Johnny一家是通過手機保持聯系的。故選B。
答案
解析
4．How did Johnny feel when he heard Karen shouting？(　　)
A．Curious. B．Frightened.
C．Confused. D．Relieved.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears！”可推知，當Johnny聽到Karen的叫喊聲時他感到如釋重負，因為他的母親還活著。故選D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·福建泉州高一上學期期末)For long, Preifer Fall Trail was a most popular attraction in Big Sur. Annually, thousands of people hiked the trail. Unfortunately, the trail, along with stairs, signs, railings, an observation station and wooden bridges, was destroyed in the 2008 Basin Complex Fire. But now a new trail has risen from the burned land.
With its amazing rocky coastline and mountains, Big Sur, the writer Henry Miller once said, is “the face of the earth as the creator intended it to look”. But the landscape always suffers natural disasters. There have been three major wildfires in Big Sur in the past years. “You can still see the impacts there，” said John Hiles, a state parks repair team leader, pointing to black marks 30 feet up a huge redwood.
Parks planners designed a new track, moving the trail out of the river to reduce its impact on the environment. People from the California protection group, state parks department and the nonprofit organization put in 66，000 hours of work over the past four years. They built 160 redwood stairs and dragged hundreds of 16－foot－long redwood sticks by hand to build railings. They removed 4，150 square feet of old building stuff, enough to cover a basketball court. They used iron cables and pulleys (纜線和滑輪) to build a 70－foot－long wooden bridge over the hills. “Nature is probably the best place to learn，” Hiles said. “More than any college or school, you learn so many life lessons out here.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Preifer Fall Trail因為自然災害被毀，為了恢復這一景點，人們付出了許多努力。
篇章導讀
However, the huge Soberanes Fire swept through the area in 2016, putting a stop to the work. When they began again in 2017, great river storms flooded the area and damaged part of Highway 1. Everybody gathered around this project. They saw the loss. They missed it. They wanted it to come back. They kept combining efforts. It's been a long journey, but worth the wait.
5．What can we learn about Preifer Fall Trail？(　　)
A．It is an attraction rebuilt in 2008.
B．It met with many natural disasters.
C．It features man－made landscape.
D．It is an addition to a previous track.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Unfortunately, the trail ... in the 2008 Basin Complex Fire.”以及第二段中的“But the landscape always ... in the past years.”可知，Preifer Fall Trail遭遇了許多自然災害。故選B。
答案
解析
6．How did the people reduce the impact of the trail on the environment？(　　)
A．By moving the trail off watercourse.
B．By using huge redwood sticks.
C．By recycling the old building stuff.
D．By applying iron cables and pulleys.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Parks planners designed ... on the environment.”可知，人們通過把小路移出水道，來減少步道對環境的影響。故選A。
答案
解析
7．What can best describe the people's work？(　　)
A．Limiting and typical.
B．Adventurous but smooth.
C．Mysterious and attractive.
D．Tough but rewarding.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“People from the ... over the hills.”及最后一段中的“It's been a long journey, but worth the wait.”可推知，人們的工作艱難但值得。故選D。
答案
解析
8．What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The rise and fall of a hiking trail.
B．California protection projects.
C．The recovery of a lost attraction.
D．Journeys into wilderness.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Preifer Fall Trail因為自然災害被毀，為了恢復這一景點，人們付出了許多努力。故選C。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·陜西漢中高一上期末)Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Even if you've experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard. 1(____)
Protect Yourself at Home
Stay inside your house and take cover. 2(____) Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them. A safer option than standing in a doorway is climbing under a strong table to protect your body from falling objects.
Protect Yourself in Public Spaces
Public spaces can be more dangerous because of other people and the potential falling items. 3(____) So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd. Don't hurry to move. If you're in a store, try to avoid shelves or displays with lots of items that could fall on you.
Protect Yourself Outdoors
If you're already outdoors when the shaking starts, the best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to stay outside. 4(____) Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors.
Protect Yourself While Driving
5(____) Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car. After the earthquake, do a quick assessment before you move. If power lines land on your car, don't get out or try to drive.
A．Other people might try to make a quick exit.
B．Stay away from windows to avoid broken glass.
C．The right thing to do is to try to stay where you are.
D．You are likely to meet other dangers like strong winds and darkness.
E．Step far away from buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off.
F．Stop your vehicle and pull to the side of the road as soon as the earthquake starts.
G．The following immediate responses to the earthquake may greatly ensure your security.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要針對四種不同的情況給出了在地震中進行自保的建議。
篇章導讀
1．答案：G
解析：上文“Do you know ... you off guard.”說明在經歷地震時，我們會措手不及；下文各段小標題給出了一些建議，由此可知，G項(以下對地震的即時反應可能會極大地確保你的安全。)承上啟下。故選G。
2．答案：B
解析：下文“Look for other ... away from them.”說明尋找其他可能會墜落的危險物并遠離它們。B項(遠離窗戶，避免玻璃破碎。)引出下文。故選B。
答案
解析
3．答案：A
解析：下文“So if you ... in the crowd.”說明朝門口走也可能會在人群中被推擠或受傷。A項(其他人可能會試圖快速逃離。)引出下文，且與下文構成因果關系。故選A。
4．答案：E
解析：下文“Instead, an open area ... safest spot outdoors.”說明沒有物體掉落的開闊區域是戶外最安全的地方。E項(遠離那些外部構件可能掉落的建筑物。)引出下文，與下文構成轉折關系。故選E。
答案
解析
5．答案：F
解析：下文“Choose a spot ... inside your car.”說明需要把車停到沒有東西掉落的地方，并緊急剎車，待在車內。F項(地震一開始，就停車并把車停在路邊。)引出下文。故選F。
答案
解析
(2024·江蘇鹽城高一上期末)Tens of thousands of honeybees in Spain's Canary Islands can now add “survived a volcano” to their wish list.
A report on Saturday told the story of five hives (蜂箱) of honeybees that were left unattended after the eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano in La Palma, which happened on September 19, for about 50 days (their beekeeper had been forced to leave the area). When the beekeeper returned, he found the hives covered in volcanic ash.
精深閱讀
Inside the hives, however, the situation was completely different. To the beekeeper's surprise, he found tens of thousands of live honeybees, who had managed to carry on despite the heat and harmful gases released by the volcano. They may have also gotten lucky because they were covered with light ash with small holes, which allowed air to pass through the hives.
Not all honeybees on La Palma were so lucky, though. Spanish news service EFE reported that a group of hives closest to the Cumbre Vieja had been covered completely by lava, hot volcano matter, which killed them.
Antonio Quesada, a spokesperson for the GranCanaria Beekeepers Association, said that a key part of the bees' survival was propolis (蜂膠). Produced by bees, propolis is a sticky thing made from resins (樹脂) the insects collect from plants. Often called “bee glue”， propolis is often used to smooth surfaces or cover the space in hives.
Quesada said the La Palma bees managed to seal themselves inside their hives to protect themselves from the volcanic gases, which can be harmful to people, animals, plants, and buildings. The bees also thought about food and ate from the honey stores they had inside their hives.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了五個無人看管的蜂箱里的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆發后奇跡般地活了下來的故事。
篇章導讀
“It's unbelievable how such a tiny animal that has been around for hundreds of thousands of years can have that ability to survive，” Quesada said.
That's not all they did, though. Although they sealed themselves in their hives, they made sure to leave a very small pathway to the outside so they could get out one day.
1．What might the underlined word “unattended” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Dead. B．Lucky.
C．Alone. D．Homeless.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“their beekeeper had been forced to leave the area”可知，養蜂人被迫離開，所以那些蜜蜂是無人看管的，畫線詞意為“無人看管的”，和alone意思相近。故選C。
答案
解析
2．What surprised the beekeeper
A．His beehives were covered with volcanic ash.
B．His bees remained alive under the volcanic ash.
C．His bees warned him of the eruption of the volcano.
D．His beehives remained unchanged in the volcanic lava.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“To the beekeeper's surprise ... released by the volcano.”可知，讓養蜂人吃驚的是他的蜜蜂在火山灰下仍然活著。故選B。
答案
解析
3．What does Quesada think about the five hives of bees
A．They're fearful. B．They're unlucky.
C．They're honest. D．They're admirable.
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，Quesada (克薩達)認為令人難以置信的是，這樣一種已經存在了數十萬年的小動物竟然有這種生存能力。由此可推知，他認為這五個蜂箱的蜜蜂是令人欽佩的。故選D。
答案
解析
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Bees Were Rescued Timely
B．Bees Survived a Volcano
C．Bees Benefited from Propolis
D．A Huge Volcano Happened
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了五個無人看管的蜂箱里的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆發后奇跡般地活了下來的故事。故選B。
答案
解析
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．matter n. __________________________　v. ______________
2．sticky adj. ___________________________________
3．_______ v. 使光滑；使平滑　adj. (表面)光滑的，平坦的，平整的；順利的
4．seal v. ____________　n. ________________________
5．unbelievable adj. _____________
物質；材料；事情；麻煩
要緊，有關系
黏性的；黏濕的；濕熱的；難辦的
smooth
密封；封鎖
印章；密封；密封裝置
難以置信的
(二)高頻短語
6．tens of thousands of ____________
7．add sth to ... ____________________
8．__________________ 被迫去做某事
9．carry on _______________________
10．________________ 被……覆蓋
把某物加入到……
be forced to do sth
堅持；繼續做；從事
be covered with
成千上萬
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．He owed his __________ (survive) to his strength as a swimmer.
12．It's believed the affair was potentially _________ (harm) to British aviation.
13．The explosion ____________ (complete) destroyed the building.
survival
harmful
completely
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．The policeman has returned the belongings to the original owner. ________
15．Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.________
16．Despite powerful opposition, they managed to carry on their reforms though. ____________
歸還
情況，形勢
設法做到
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．Carbon dioxide is produced through human activities. __________
18．These so－called “quick－fix methods” prove to do damage to teenagers. ______________
19．It seems incredible that no one foresees the crisis. ______________
released
be harmful to， unbelievable， release
be harmful to
unbelievable
(六)長難句分析
20．To the beekeeper's surprise, he found tens of thousands of live honeybees, who had managed to carry on despite the heat and harmful gases released by the volcano.
句意：令養蜂人驚訝的是，他發現成千上萬只活蜜蜂，盡管火山(噴發)釋放出熱量和有害氣體，它們還是設法生存了下來。
分析：主干是____________________; who引導_________________從句，修飾__________；to carry on為不定式短語作________；despite為介詞，意為“盡管”；released by the volcano為過去分詞短語作____________。
he found honeybees
非限制性定語
honeybees
賓語
后置定語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．_____________________________ (在果汁里加一些水) for me please; it's too sweet.
22．Spring has come and all the fields ____________________________ (被綠草覆蓋)．
Add some water to the juice
are covered with green grass
(八)仿寫句子
23．When the beekeeper returned, he found the hives covered in volcanic ash. (find＋n.＋v.－ed)
仿寫：當我進來時，我發現邁克坐在教室的后面。
_________________________________________________________
When I came in, I found Mike seated at the back of the classroom.

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