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英語 必修 第一冊 RJ
子主題1：邀請朋友參加體育活動 子主題2：選擇你最喜歡的運動員 子主題3：描述自己在健身方面的今昔變化以及對體育精神的看法 子主題4：寫一頁健康薄
開篇頁引言：本單元的引言“All sports for all people.”是現代奧運之父顧拜旦(Pierre de Coubertin)在90多年前提出的。隨著人類文明的發展和社會的進步，這個愿望將不再是遙不可及的，中國現在普遍提倡的“全民運動”和“全民健身”，與這句話的含義有相通之處。
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．soccer n. 足球；足球運動
2．boxing n. 拳擊(運動)
3．badminton n. 羽毛球運動
4．marathon n. 馬拉松賽跑
5．ski adj. 滑雪的　vi. 滑雪
6．track and field 田徑
7．gym n. 健身房；體育館
8．gymnastics n. 體操(訓練)
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．stadium n. 體育場；運動場
2．track n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道
vt.& vi. 追蹤；跟蹤
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．fitness n. 健康；健壯；適合→fit adj. 合適的；健康的　v. 適合，合身；符合
2．event n. 比賽項目；大事；公開活動→eventful adj. 充滿大事的；多變故的；重大的
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
1．host 熟義：n. 主人；東道主；節目主持人
生義：vt. 主辦；主持
2．sweat 熟義：n. 汗水；出汗
生義：vt. 使出汗；出汗弄濕　vi. 出汗；流汗
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．come__along 跟隨；到達；進步；趕快
2．work__out 鍛煉；計算出；解決
3．make__it 獲得成功；準時到達
用下列邀請和答復的常用句組織一段對話
What/How about ... Why don't you ... I'd like to invite you to ... Would you like ... Could/Would you please ... I wonder if you're interested in ... All right (then)! Yes, I'd love to ... That would be very nice. I'm looking forward to ... That sounds like a good idea. That'd be great! Thanks, that's very nice of you. I'm sorry/afraid I can't. I'd love to, but ...
例：
A：What about going to the cinema on weekends
B：That sounds like a good idea. Would you like a cup of coffee before we go to the cinema
A：That'd be great! I love coffee.
探究一　熱詞
1.track n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道　vt.& vi. 追蹤；跟蹤(教材P37)
track and field 田徑 be on the track of ... 追蹤…… keep track of 與……保持聯系；了解……的動態；記錄…… lose track of 失去……的線索；不能跟上……的發展；與……失去聯系 track down 追蹤；追查
【語境感知】
①Passengers are requested not to walk across the tracks.
要求乘客不要穿越鐵軌。
②It's difficult to track an animal over stony ground.
很難在多石的地面上追蹤動物。
③It was a very effective way for them to keep track of their spending.
對他們來說，這是一種非常有效的記錄支出的方法。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The only evidence of pandas was their tracks (track) in the snow.
②Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.
③The police are on the track of the killer.
【學會表達】完成句子
④你是那么專注于一項活動，以致忘了時間。
You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you__lose__track__of__time．
2.fitness n. 健康；健壯；適合→fit adj. 合適的；健康的　v. 適合，合身；符合
【語境感知】
In yesterday's physical fitness test, many of us became worn out after finishing the one－thousand－meter running and Mr Wang's advice is that we combine a balanced diet with regular exercise to keep fit.
在昨天的體能測試中，我們中的許多人在完成一千米跑步之后變得筋疲力盡，王老師的建議是，我們要將均衡飲食和定期鍛煉結合起來，以此來保持健康。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I consulted with a physician, I hired a fitness (fit) coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②在許多運動中，身體健康和技術一樣重要。
In__many__sports,__physical__fitness__is__as__important__as__technique.
3.host [熟義]　n. 主人；東道主；節目主持人 [生義]　vt. 主辦；主持
【語境感知】
①Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
主人分享了許多他們的經歷，并推薦了一些很棒的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。
②Youth Ski Race will be hosted in Zhangjiakou next year.
明年將在張家口舉辦青少年滑雪比賽。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He is lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts (host)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②她主持一個日間電視節目。
She__hosted__a__daytime__TV__show./She__took__on__the__role__as__host__of__a__daytime__TV__show.
③她畢業于北京大學，幾年前主持過一個體育節目。
She__graduated__from__Peking__University__and__hosted__a__sports__programme__several__years__ago.
4.sweat [熟義]　n. 汗水；出汗 [生義]　vt. 使出汗；出汗弄濕 vi. 出汗；流汗
【語境感知】
①He rushed into the room, with his face covering with sweat.
他滿臉是汗，沖進了房間。
②He was sweating all over because of heat when I entered the gym.
我進體育館時，他熱得渾身是汗。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①My palms sweating (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down.
【學會表達】完成句子
②眼淚和汗水是相似的，但是前者換來的是同情。
Tears__and__sweat__are__similar,__but the former is only in exchange for the sympathy.
③運動時記得喝水，以補充因出汗而散失的水分。
Remember to drink when exercising to make up for water__lost__to__sweat．
探究二　短語
5.come along 跟隨；到達；進步；趕快(教材P36)
come其他相關搭配： come up走上前；被提到；升起 come up with 提出；想出 come across 偶遇；遇到 come over來訪，拜訪 come out 出現；出版；出來；結果是 come back to life 復活；恢復生機 come to a conclusion 得出結論 when it comes to (doing) sth當提到(做)某事的時候
【語境感知】
①I wish you could come along.
我希望你能一起來。
②I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go.
我想找到一種健康、自然的飲用方式，讓人們在路上暢飲。(生活方式)
③When it comes to my favourite Chinese historical figure, it must be Confucius.
當說到我最喜歡的中國歷史人物，那一定是孔子。(人物介紹)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.
②I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
③We're going into town—do you want to come along
【學會表達】完成句子
④然后我會根據我所知道的事情做一個總結。
I will then come__to__a__conclusion based on what I have learnt.
6.work out 鍛煉；計算出；解決；制定；產生結果；發展(教材P37)
work 其他相關短語： work on 從事；致力于；忙于；繼續工作 work at 從事/致力于…… work as 擔任；充當 out of work 失業 at work 在工作；起作用
【語境感知】
①If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個人必須屬于同一個健身房。
②Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
工程師們現在正在研究一個新的概念：未來的鐵路無人機。
③Don't phone me at work—people will talk.
別在上班時給我打電話，人家會說閑話的。
work out作“解決；制定”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以接賓語；作“鍛煉；產生結果”講時，為不及物動詞短語，不可以接賓語，且沒有被動語態。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The deal just isn't working out the way we were promised.
②I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
③I've been working at/on my assignment all day.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④相比在健身房鍛煉，我更喜歡在戶外跑步。(個人觀點)
I__prefer__running__in__the__open__air/outdoors__to__working__out__in__the/a__gym.
7.make it 獲得成功；準時到達；生存或度過困難時期(教材P37)
make it＝manage to do sth＝succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 make it to sp 準時到達某個地方 make it at＋時間 在……時間到達某地(用于約定時間)
【語境感知】
①You will make it if you don't lose heart and keep on trying.
如果你不泄氣并繼續努力的話，你會獲得成功。
②When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
當我打電話給她時，她說她可能去不了電影院了。
③Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
讓我們把時間定在星期二早上七點，地點就在我的辦公室。
make it結構中的it有時為形式賓語，后接形容詞作賓語補足語。
【學會運用】寫出下列句子中make it的漢語意思
①I thought Grandpa was too old to climb onto the top of the hill, but somehow he eventually made it. 獲得成功
②Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn't think he'd make it. 痊愈
③The train leaves at 9：00 sharp; I think we shall make it. 準時到達
④As for our next meeting, let's make it the day after tomorrow. 約定時間
【學會表達】完成句子
⑤我甚至沒來得及走到門口向她道謝，她就離開了。
She left before I could even make__it__to__the__door to offer my thanks.
⑥他沒能如約參加我們的晚宴。
He hadn't been able to __make__it__to__our__dinner．
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(E)1.soccer A．n. 健身房；體育館
(C)2.boxing B．adj. 充滿大事的
(D)3.fit C．n. 拳擊(運動)
(B)4.eventful D．adj. 合適的　v. 適合
(A)5.gym　　　　 E．n. 足球
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(E)6.make it A．參加
(C)7.work out B．與……保持聯系
(A)8.take part in C．鍛煉；計算出；解決
(D)9.come along D．跟隨；到達；進步；趕快
(B)10.keep track of　　 E．獲得成功；準時到達
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．fitness n. 健康；健壯；適合
2．sweat vt. 使出汗　vi. 出汗　n. 汗水
3．stadium n. 體育場；運動場
4．marathon n. 馬拉松賽跑
5．gymnastics n. 體操(訓練)
6．badminton n. 羽毛球運動
7．ski adj. 滑雪的　vi. 滑雪
8．host vt. 主辦；主持　n. 主人
9．event n. 比賽項目；大事
10．track n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道
vt.& vi. 追蹤；跟蹤
Ⅲ.選詞填空
stadium, event, ski, host, track, gymnastics, sweat, boxing
1．This year's Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting event．
2．Many doctors believe that boxing is too dangerous and should be banned.
3．I would like to propose a vote of thanks to our host．
4．He stood up to wipe the sweat off her face.
5．She competes in gymnastics,__with hopes of making it to the Olympics.
6．Moving to a new town means losing track of your friends.
7．There were several badminton matches in the school stadium the next week.
8．In Canada, cross－country skiing is a popular sport where they can enjoy excitement and adventure.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．The only thing I am concerned about is his fitness (fit).
2．Natural disasters are events (event) like earthquakes or floods that can be very dangerous.
3．There will be badminton matches in the new stadium, won't (not) there
4．People have been pouring into stadiums (stadium) since the days of ancient Greece.
5．I believe I have the talent to make it．
6．If a country, city, or organization hosts (host) an event, they will provide the facilities for the event to take place.
7．In fact, these cameras are used to__track (track) the dogs' eye movements.
8．In ten years of boxing (box), he racked up a record 176 wins.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come__along (隨之而來)．
2．Reading newspaper helps us to keep__track__of__everything (了解每一件事情) that happens at home and abroad.
3．The injury in her leg makes it impossible for her to return__to__track__and__field (返回田徑項目).
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．只要你有夢想，繼續努力，你就會獲得成功。
As__long__as__you__have__a__dream,__keep__trying__and__you__will__make__it.
2．你為什么不在健身房鍛煉呢？
Why__don't__you__work__out/Why__not__work__out__in__the__gym
3．我們準備去購物，我想知道你是否想和我們一起去。
We're__going_shopping_and_I'm_wondering__if__you'd__like__to__come__along__with__us.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ
A B Ⅱ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河北石家莊高一上期末)Hang your tongue out of your mouth while your eyes look upwards. Breathe loudly and use your hands to pull your head in every way. This is yoga for your face.
Fumiko Takatsu, creator of the Face Yoga Method, has written six books on face yoga and has been practicing facial exercises for about 15 years. Takatsu, 50, said she came up with the idea of facial exercises after a car accident when she was 35 years old, which left her face out of its proper position. Around the same time, Takatsu said she began to notice signs of aging, but gave up using creams and beauty treatments after they became too expensive.
Koko Hayashi, 39, a face yoga instructor in Los Angeles, said she first heard of face yoga by discovering Takatsu's work. Hayashi said she had a chin implant (下巴植入體) when she was 27 years old, but took it out because it misshaped her face. “That's why I'm so interested in more natural beauty instead of plastic surgery (整形手術)，” Hayashi said. Like others who practice facial exercises, Hayashi believes it can fix signs of aging and help reduce wrinkles.
The question that often pops up when someone mentions face yoga is, “Does it actually work？” A study out of Northwestern University found that the exercises may help middle－aged women.
“This is a pilot study that suggests that there might be some factors of face exercise that can be helpful to at least certain patients in improving certain signs of aging，” said Dr Murad Alam from Northwestern University. “But we need more studies to better understand exactly how much exercise is necessary to have any benefit, whether it works for men and women of different ages, and then how much exercise is needed to keep that benefit.”
Medical reporter Dr Jennifer Ashton said that she is not sure whether face yoga works and that any benefits are most likely going to be up to the person trying it. “If you feel better after trying face yoga, it may be something you should keep doing，” she said.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Fumiko Takatsu (高津富美子)創立的面部瑜伽法及其影響。
1．What made Takatsu decide to create the Face Yoga Method？(　　)
A．An unexpected car accident.
B．Great interest in doing yoga.
C．Unaffordable beauty treatments.
D．Unsatisfactory effects of creams.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“she came up with ... out of its proper position”可知，Takatsu在35歲的時候遭遇了一場車禍，這使她萌生了進行面部鍛煉的想法，隨后便創造了面部瑜伽方法。故選A。
2．What do we know about Hayashi？(　　)
A．She wrote a book about face yoga.
B．She followed in Takatsu's footsteps.
C．She had a plastic surgery two years ago.
D．She had always admired natural beauty.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，Hayashi (哈亞希)是一位面部瑜伽教練，在讀到Takatsu的作品后了解了面部瑜伽，并開始崇尚自然美。由此可推知，Hayashi跟隨Takatsu的腳步開始練習和教授面部瑜伽。故選B。
3．What can be inferred from Alam's words？(　　)
A．The study is helpful but more research is needed.
B．Face yoga is more suitable for women than men.
C．Face yoga needs much too exercise to bring benefits.
D．The study is well－designed but the findings are worthless.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可推知，Alam (阿拉姆)指出，盡管他們的研究表明面部鍛煉可能對某些患者有幫助，但是仍需更多的研究來更好地了解面部瑜伽的益處。故選A。
4．What does Ashton think of face yoga？(　　)
A．Its key point is keeping exercising.
B．It can stop all kinds of signs of aging.
C．Its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
D．Its effectiveness depends on personal feelings.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，Ashton (阿什頓)認為，面部瑜伽是否有效最有可能取決于嘗試者自己的個人感受。故選D。
B
(2024·貴州畢節高一上期末)Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾點讓身體動起來的建議。
5．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage？(　　)
A．The hard work.
B．Watching movies for too long.
C．Playing games.
D．Sitting around too much.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，體重問題的最大原因是久坐。故選D。
6．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight？(　　)
A．Turn off the TV. B．Do some housework.
C．Clean the window. D．Do some sports.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do.”可知，減肥的第一件事是關掉電視。故選A。
7．Which of the following is not the way to help move our body？(　　)
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Walk more.
C．Do some housework.
D．Lose weight.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Turn off the TV.”、第三段中的“Walk more.”和第四段中的“Do some housework.”可知，減肥不能幫助我們的身體動起來。故選D。
8．What is the passage mainly about？(　　)
A．How to live a healthy life.
B．How to take a walk.
C．How to lose weight.
D．How to play games.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段內容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了如何減肥。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·河南省新鄉市九師聯盟高一上階段測試)Walking might seem simple. “But it's not，” explains Peggy Cawthon, a professor at Harvard Medical School. “It's an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.” 1(____) Here are a few ideas.
Don't stop exercising
Cawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is to stop exercising. “You'll feel the effects almost immediately，” says Cawthon. Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable, and it's the days when she types that her arthritis (關節炎) doesn't cause much pain. 2(____)．
Train yourself to walk with skill
To truly improve your walking, you need to think like an athlete. Imagine you want to play tennis, but you have a bad backhand. Playing lots of tennis won't fix the problem, Cawthon says. 3(____). It's the same thing with walking.
Give your brain a boost (激勵)
4(____). So don't forget that when working out your fitness plan. Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation (動機) and executive function. Subjects with a boost walk more steps on average than the control group, and they have been maintaining that even several months later.
5(____)
So when should we face the music about our mobility There is no final answer for when walking problems begin to come up. “You should be as active as you can at any age，” Cawthon says, noting that people who are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age－related challenges. “The best time to start is now. Next best is tomorrow，” she says.
A．Start planning now
B．Be in pretty good shape
C．You need to improve your skill
D．So what steps should we take to do it right
E．How can you sweat your way to good health
F．It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need action
G．Basically, the body part controlling everything is your brain
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了哈佛醫學院教授Peggy Cawthon(佩吉·卡森)提出的有關走路鍛煉的四點建議。
1．答案：D
解析：根據后文“Here are a few ideas.(以下是一些想法。)”可知，設空處應詢問關于走路鍛煉，我們應該做些什么，D項(那么，我們應該采取什么措施才能做到這一點呢)符合語境。故選D。
2．答案：F
解析：根據本段小標題“Don't stop exercising”和前文“Sitting for hours leaves her ... doesn't cause much pain.”可知，本段主要講述了不要停止鍛煉，并指出通過打字來活動手指可以讓關節炎有所減輕，F項(這是一個有益的提醒：我們的身體需要動起來)承接前文。故選F。
3．答案：C
解析：根據前文“Imagine you want to ... won't fix the problem, Cawthon says.”可知，打網球時反手打得不好，多打網球并不能解決自己這個問題，C項(你需要提高你的技能)承接前文。故選C。
4．答案：G
解析：根據本段小標題“Give your brain a boost (激勵) (給大腦激勵)”及后文“Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation (動機) and executive function.”可知，大腦控制一切，G項(基本上，控制一切的身體部分是你的大腦)符合語境。故選G。
5．答案：A
解析：設空處是本段小標題。根據后文“The best time to start is now. Next best is tomorrow”可知，本段主要建議要從現在開始，A項(現在就開始計劃)概括本段內容。故選A。
　精深閱讀
(2024·貴州畢節高一上期末)Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories.
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的鍛煉方式：水中運動。
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The advantages of aquatic exercise.
B．Weight change of one's body.
C．Difference between land and water.
D．The ways to do exercise on land.
答案：A
解析：段落大意題。根據第二段內容可知，本段介紹了水中運動比陸地上的運動更容易的原因，它對膝蓋更好，且能燃燒更多的卡路里，即本段介紹了水中運動的優點。故選A。
2．What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A．Difficult. B．Dangerous.
C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In fact ... in the water.”可知，大多數人覺得水中運動令人感到輕松。故選C。
3．According to the passage, what is aquatic exercise
A．It is done in groups.
B．It is fit for everyone.
C．It is difficult to learn.
D．It is done with special skills.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Aquatic exercise is ... is fit for everyone.”可知，水中運動非常安全、學起來也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它適合每個人。故選B。
4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Health.
C．Nature. D．Travel.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“If you answered yes ... aquatic (水中的) exercise.”可知，本文介紹了一種越來越受人們歡迎的新運動——水中運動，由此可推知，本篇文章可能出現在雜志的健康版塊。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
熱詞
1．thick adj. 厚的；茂密的
2．quiet adj. 安靜的
3．environment n. 環境
4．require v. 需要
5．special adj. 特殊的
(二)高頻短語
6．move through 穿過；通過
7．as__a__result 結果，因此
8．in fact 事實上
9．think__about 思考，考慮
10．in control of 控制
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.
12．Preparing different kinds of food to satisfy guests' tastes usually requires (require) a lot of time.
13．The paper provides a detailed description of how to__create (create) human embryos by cloning.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．His broken leg is the direct result of his own carelessness.結果
15．What made him great as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.技巧
16．He weighed the ideas in his mind.權衡
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something particular.special
18．So, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one sided. As__a__result
19．We must stop him from going to swim in the river. have__to
(六)長難句分析
20．To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard.
句意：要在水中移動，你的身體必須付出四倍的努力。
分析：主干是your__body__has__to__work；動詞不定式短語To move ... 作目的狀語，主句中含有倍數關系句型。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．In the West, people feel more in__control__of__their__own__lives (掌控他們自己的生活).
22．Equipped with good communication skills, I am__fit__for__the__job (適合這份工作).
(八)仿寫句子
23．Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. (倍數關系句型)
仿寫：我們學校現在的學生人數是五年前的五倍。
The__number__of__the__students__in__our__school__now__is__five__times__than__it__was__five__years__ago.
17(共76張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
子主題1：邀請朋友參加體育活動
子主題2：選擇你最喜歡的運動員
子主題3：描述自己在健身方面的今昔變化以及對
體育精神的看法
子主題4：寫一頁健康薄
開篇頁引言：本單元的引言“All sports for all people.”是現代奧運之父顧拜旦(Pierre de Coubertin)在90多年前提出的。隨著人類文明的發展和社會的進步，這個愿望將不再是遙不可及的，中國現在普遍提倡的“全民運動”和“全民健身”，與這句話的含義有相通之處。
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 助力聽說
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．soccer n. __________________
2．boxing n. _______________
3．badminton n. ______________
4．marathon n. ______________
5．ski adj. _________　vi. ________
6．track and field _______
7．gym n. _________________
8．gymnastics n. _____________
足球；足球運動
拳擊(運動)
羽毛球運動
馬拉松賽跑
滑雪的
滑雪
田徑
健身房；體育館
體操(訓練)
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ n. 體育場；運動場
2． ________ n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道　vt.& vi. 追蹤；跟蹤
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．_______ n. 健康；健壯；適合→_____ adj. 合適的；健康的　v. 適合，合身；符合
2．_______ n. 比賽項目；大事；公開活動→__________ adj. 充滿大事的；多變故的；重大的
stadium
track
fitness
fit
event
eventful
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
1．host 熟義：n. ____________________________
生義：vt. 主辦；主持
2．sweat 熟義：n. ______________
生義：vt. 使出汗；出汗弄濕　vi. 出汗；流汗
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．____________ 跟隨；到達；進步；趕快
2．____________ 鍛煉；計算出；解決
3．____________ 獲得成功；準時到達
主人；東道主；節目主持人
汗水；出汗
come along
work out
make it
自主學習 助力聽說
用下列邀請和答復的常用句組織一段對話
What/How about ...
Why don't you ...
I'd like to invite you to ...
Would you like ...
Could/Would you please ...
I wonder if you're interested in ...
All right (then)!
Yes, I'd love to ...
That would be very nice.
I'm looking forward to ...
例：
A：What about going to the cinema on weekends
B：That sounds like a good idea. Would you like a cup of coffee before we go to the cinema
A：That'd be great! I love coffee.
That sounds like a good idea.
That'd be great!
Thanks, that's very nice of you.
I'm sorry/afraid I can't.
I'd love to, but ...
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
1.track n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道　vt.& vi. 追蹤；跟蹤(教材P37)
track and field 田徑
be on the track of ... 追蹤……
keep track of 與……保持聯系；了解……的動態；記錄……
lose track of 失去……的線索；不能跟上……的發展；與……失去聯系
track down 追蹤；追查
【語境感知】
①Passengers are requested not to walk across the tracks.
要求乘客不要穿越鐵軌。
②It's difficult to track an animal over stony ground.
很難在多石的地面上追蹤動物。
③It was a very effective way for them to keep track of their spending.
對他們來說，這是一種非常有效的記錄支出的方法。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The only evidence of pandas was their _______ (track) in the snow.
②Bank statements help you keep track ____ where your money is going.
③The police are ____ the track of the killer.
【學會表達】完成句子
④你是那么專注于一項活動，以致忘了時間。
You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that _____________________．
tracks
of
on
you lose track of time
（二）拓展詞
2.fitness n. 健康；健壯；適合→___ adj. 合適的；健康的　v. 適合，合身；符合
fit
【語境感知】
In yesterday's physical fitness test, many of us became worn out after finishing the one－thousand－meter running and Mr Wang's advice is that we combine a balanced diet with regular exercise to keep fit.
在昨天的體能測試中，我們中的許多人在完成一千米跑步之后變得筋疲力盡，王老師的建議是，我們要將均衡飲食和定期鍛煉結合起來，以此來保持健康。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I consulted with a physician, I hired a _______ (fit) coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②在許多運動中，身體健康和技術一樣重要。
____________________________________________________________________
fitness
In many sports, physical fitness is as important as technique.
（三）熟詞生義
3.host [熟義]　n. 主人；東道主；節目主持人
[生義]　vt. _____________
主辦；主持
【語境感知】
①Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
主人分享了許多他們的經歷，并推薦了一些很棒的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。
②Youth Ski Race will be hosted in Zhangjiakou next year.
明年將在張家口舉辦青少年滑雪比賽。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He is lucky enough to be chosen as one of the ______ (host)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②她主持一個日間電視節目。
____________________________________________________________________
③她畢業于北京大學，幾年前主持過一個體育節目。
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
hosts
She hosted a daytime TV show./She took on the role as host of a daytime TV show.
She graduated from Peking University and hosted a sports programme several years ago.
4.sweat [熟義]　n. 汗水；出汗
[生義]　vt. __________________　vi. ____________
使出汗；出汗弄濕
【語境感知】
①He rushed into the room, with his face covering with sweat.
他滿臉是汗，沖進了房間。
②He was sweating all over because of heat when I entered the gym.
我進體育館時，他熱得渾身是汗。
出汗；流汗
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①My palms _________ (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down.
【學會表達】完成句子
②眼淚和汗水是相似的，但是前者換來的是同情。
___________________________, but the former is only in exchange for the sympathy.
③運動時記得喝水，以補充因出汗而散失的水分。
Remember to drink when exercising to make up for _____________________．
sweating
Tears and sweat are similar
water lost to sweat
探究二　短語
5.come along 跟隨；到達；進步；趕快(教材P36)
come其他相關搭配：
come up走上前；被提到；升起
come up with 提出；想出
come across 偶遇；遇到
come over來訪，拜訪
come out 出現；出版；出來；結果是
come back to life 復活；恢復生機
come to a conclusion 得出結論
when it comes to (doing) sth當提到(做)某事的時候
【語境感知】
①I wish you could come along.
我希望你能一起來。
②I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go.
我想找到一種健康、自然的飲用方式，讓人們在路上暢飲。(生活方式)
③When it comes to my favourite Chinese historical figure, it must be Confucius.
當說到我最喜歡的中國歷史人物，那一定是孔子。(人物介紹)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①One of the teachers came _____ and started talking to me.
②I came ________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
③We're going into town—do you want to come ________
【學會表達】完成句子
④然后我會根據我所知道的事情做一個總結。
I will then ___________________ based on what I have learnt.
up
across
along
come to a conclusion
6.work out 鍛煉；計算出；解決；制定；產生結果；發展(教材P37)
work 其他相關短語：
work on 從事；致力于；忙于；繼續工作
work at 從事/致力于……
work as 擔任；充當
out of work 失業
at work 在工作；起作用
【語境感知】
①If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個人必須屬于同一個健身房。
②Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
工程師們現在正在研究一個新的概念：未來的鐵路無人機。
③Don't phone me at work—people will talk.
別在上班時給我打電話，人家會說閑話的。
work out作“解決；制定”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以接賓語；作“鍛煉；產生結果”講時，為不及物動詞短語，不可以接賓語，且沒有被動語態。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The deal just isn't working _____ the way we were promised.
②I work ____ a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
③I've been working ________ my assignment all day.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④相比在健身房鍛煉，我更喜歡在戶外跑步。(個人觀點)
____________________________________________________________________
out
as
at/on
I prefer running in the open air/outdoors to working out in the/a gym.
7.make it 獲得成功；準時到達；生存或度過困難時期(教材P37)
make it＝manage to do sth＝succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
make it to sp 準時到達某個地方
make it at＋時間 在……時間到達某地(用于約定時間)
【語境感知】
①You will make it if you don't lose heart and keep on trying.
如果你不泄氣并繼續努力的話，你會獲得成功。
②When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
當我打電話給她時，她說她可能去不了電影院了。
③Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
讓我們把時間定在星期二早上七點，地點就在我的辦公室。
make it結構中的it有時為形式賓語，后接形容詞作賓語補足語。
【學會運用】寫出下列句子中make it的漢語意思
①I thought Grandpa was too old to climb onto the top of the hill, but somehow he eventually made it. ___________
②Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn't think he'd make it. _______
③The train leaves at 9：00 sharp; I think we shall make it. ___________
④As for our next meeting, let's make it the day after tomorrow. ___________
【學會表達】完成句子
⑤我甚至沒來得及走到門口向她道謝，她就離開了。
She left before I could even _________________ to offer my thanks.
⑥他沒能如約參加我們的晚宴。
He hadn‘t been able to ____________________．
獲得成功
痊愈
準時到達
約定時間
make it to the door
make it to our dinner
對點練習 鞏固所學
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(___)1.soccer A．n. 健身房；體育館
(___)2.boxing B．adj. 充滿大事的
(___)3.fit C．n. 拳擊(運動)
(___)4.eventful D．adj. 合適的　v. 適合
(___)5.gym　　　　 E．n. 足球
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(___)6.make it A．參加
(___)7.work out B．與……保持聯系
(___)8.take part in C．鍛煉；計算出；解決
(___)9.come along D．跟隨；到達；進步；趕快
(___)10.keep track of　　 E．獲得成功；準時到達
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．_________ n. 健康；健壯；適合
2．_________ vt. 使出汗　vi. 出汗　n. 汗水
3．_________ n. 體育場；運動場
4．_________ n. 馬拉松賽跑
5．_________ n. 體操(訓練)
6．_________ n. 羽毛球運動
fitness
sweat
stadium
marathon
gymnastics
badminton
7．_______ adj. 滑雪的　vi. 滑雪
8．_______ vt. 主辦；主持　n. 主人
9．_______ n. 比賽項目；大事
10．_______ n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道
vt.& vi. 追蹤；跟蹤
ski
host
event
track
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．This year's Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting ________．
2．Many doctors believe that ________ is too dangerous and should be banned.
3．I would like to propose a vote of thanks to our ______ ．
4．He stood up to wipe the ______ off her face.
5．She competes in __________, with hopes of making it to the Olympics.
6．Moving to a new town means losing ______ of your friends.
7．There were several badminton matches in the school _________ the next week.
8．In Canada, cross－country _______ is a popular sport where they can enjoy excitement and adventure.
event
stadium, event, ski, host, track, gymnastics, sweat, boxing
boxing
host
sweat
gymnastics
track
stadium
skiing
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．The only thing I am concerned about is his _______ (fit).
2．Natural disasters are _______ (event) like earthquakes or floods that can be very dangerous.
3．There will be badminton matches in the new stadium, _______ (not) there
4．People have been pouring into _________ (stadium) since the days of ancient Greece.
5．I believe I have the talent to make ____ ．
fitness
events
won't
stadiums
it
6．If a country, city, or organization _______ (host) an event, they will provide the facilities for the event to take place.
7．In fact, these cameras are used ________(track) the dogs' eye movements.
8．In ten years of _______ (box), he racked up a record 176 wins.
hosts
to track
boxing
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．Whenever the exam season comes, stress may ____________ (隨之而來)．
2．Reading newspaper helps us to _______________________ (了解每一件事情) that happens at home and abroad.
3．The injury in her leg makes it impossible for her to _______________________ (返回田徑項目).
come along
keep track of everything
return to track and field
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．只要你有夢想，繼續努力，你就會獲得成功。
____________________________________________________________________
2．你為什么不在健身房鍛煉呢？
____________________________________________________________________
3．我們準備去購物，我想知道你是否想和我們一起去。
____________________________________________________________________
As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it.
Why don't you work out/Why not work out in the gym
We're going shopping and I'm wondering if you'd like to come along with us.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河北石家莊高一上期末)Hang your tongue out of your mouth while your eyes look upwards. Breathe loudly and use your hands to pull your head in every way. This is yoga for your face.
題號 Ⅰ
A B Ⅱ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Fumiko Takatsu, creator of the Face Yoga Method, has written six books on face yoga and has been practicing facial exercises for about 15 years. Takatsu, 50, said she came up with the idea of facial exercises after a car accident when she was 35 years old, which left her face out of its proper position. Around the same time, Takatsu said she began to notice signs of aging, but gave up using creams and beauty treatments after they became too expensive.
Koko Hayashi, 39, a face yoga instructor in Los Angeles, said she first heard of face yoga by discovering Takatsu's work. Hayashi said she had a chin implant (下巴植入體) when she was 27 years old, but took it out because it misshaped her face. “That's why I'm so interested in more natural beauty instead of plastic surgery (整形手術)，” Hayashi said. Like others who practice facial exercises, Hayashi believes it can fix signs of aging and help reduce wrinkles.
The question that often pops up when someone mentions face yoga is, “Does it actually work？” A study out of Northwestern University found that the exercises may help middle－aged women.
“This is a pilot study that suggests that there might be some factors of face exercise that can be helpful to at least certain patients in improving certain signs of aging，” said Dr Murad Alam from Northwestern University. “But we need more studies to better understand exactly how much exercise is necessary to have any benefit, whether it works for men and women of different ages, and then how much exercise is needed to keep that benefit.”
Medical reporter Dr Jennifer Ashton said that she is not sure whether face yoga works and that any benefits are most likely going to be up to the person trying it. “If you feel better after trying face yoga, it may be something you should keep doing，” she said.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Fumiko Takatsu (高津富美子)創立的面部瑜伽法及其影響。
篇章導讀
1．What made Takatsu decide to create the Face Yoga Method？(　　)
A．An unexpected car accident.
B．Great interest in doing yoga.
C．Unaffordable beauty treatments.
D．Unsatisfactory effects of creams.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“she came up with ... out of its proper position”可知，Takatsu在35歲的時候遭遇了一場車禍，這使她萌生了進行面部鍛煉的想法，隨后便創造了面部瑜伽方法。故選A。
答案
解析
2．What do we know about Hayashi？(　　)
A．She wrote a book about face yoga.
B．She followed in Takatsu's footsteps.
C．She had a plastic surgery two years ago.
D．She had always admired natural beauty.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，Hayashi (哈亞希)是一位面部瑜伽教練，在讀到Takatsu的作品后了解了面部瑜伽，并開始崇尚自然美。由此可推知，Hayashi跟隨Takatsu的腳步開始練習和教授面部瑜伽。故選B。
答案
解析
3．What can be inferred from Alam's words？(　　)
A．The study is helpful but more research is needed.
B．Face yoga is more suitable for women than men.
C．Face yoga needs much too exercise to bring benefits.
D．The study is well－designed but the findings are worthless.
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可推知，Alam (阿拉姆)指出，盡管他們的研究表明面部鍛煉可能對某些患者有幫助，但是仍需更多的研究來更好地了解面部瑜伽的益處。故選A。
答案
解析
4．What does Ashton think of face yoga？(　　)
A．Its key point is keeping exercising.
B．It can stop all kinds of signs of aging.
C．Its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
D．Its effectiveness depends on personal feelings.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，Ashton (阿什頓)認為，面部瑜伽是否有效最有可能取決于嘗試者自己的個人感受。故選D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·貴州畢節高一上期末)Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾點讓身體動起來的建議。
篇章導讀
5．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage？(　　)
A．The hard work.
B．Watching movies for too long.
C．Playing games.
D．Sitting around too much.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，體重問題的最大原因是久坐。故選D。
答案
解析
6．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight？(　　)
A．Turn off the TV. B．Do some housework.
C．Clean the window. D．Do some sports.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do.”可知，減肥的第一件事是關掉電視。故選A。
答案
解析
7．Which of the following is not the way to help move our body？(　　)
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Walk more.
C．Do some housework.
D．Lose weight.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Turn off the TV.”、第三段中的“Walk more.”和第四段中的“Do some housework.”可知，減肥不能幫助我們的身體動起來。故選D。
答案
解析
8．What is the passage mainly about？(　　)
A．How to live a healthy life.
B．How to take a walk.
C．How to lose weight.
D．How to play games.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段內容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了如何減肥。故選C。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·河南省新鄉市九師聯盟高一上階段測試)Walking might seem simple. “But it's not，” explains Peggy Cawthon, a professor at Harvard Medical School. “It's an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.” 1(____) Here are a few ideas.
Don't stop exercising
Cawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is to stop exercising. “You'll feel the effects almost immediately，” says Cawthon. Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable, and it's the days when she types that her arthritis (關節炎) doesn't cause much pain. 2(____)．
Train yourself to walk with skill
To truly improve your walking, you need to think like an athlete. Imagine you want to play tennis, but you have a bad backhand. Playing lots of tennis won't fix the problem, Cawthon says. 3(____). It's the same thing with walking.
Give your brain a boost (激勵)
4(____). So don't forget that when working out your fitness plan. Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation (動機) and executive function. Subjects with a boost walk more steps on average than the control group, and they have been maintaining that even several months later.
5(____)
So when should we face the music about our mobility There is no final answer for when walking problems begin to come up. “You should be as active as you can at any age，” Cawthon says, noting that people who are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age－related challenges. “The best time to start is now. Next best is tomorrow，” she says.
A．Start planning now
B．Be in pretty good shape
C．You need to improve your skill
D．So what steps should we take to do it right
E．How can you sweat your way to good health
F．It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need action
G．Basically, the body part controlling everything is your brain
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了哈佛醫學院教授Peggy Cawthon(佩吉·卡森)提出的有關走路鍛煉的四點建議。
篇章導讀
1．答案：D
解析：根據后文“Here are a few ideas.(以下是一些想法。)”可知，設空處應詢問關于走路鍛煉，我們應該做些什么，D項(那么，我們應該采取什么措施才能做到這一點呢)符合語境。故選D。
2．答案：F
解析：根據本段小標題“Don't stop exercising”和前文“Sitting for hours leaves her ... doesn't cause much pain.”可知，本段主要講述了不要停止鍛煉，并指出通過打字來活動手指可以讓關節炎有所減輕，F項(這是一個有益的提醒：我們的身體需要動起來)承接前文。故選F。
答案
解析
3．答案：C
解析：根據前文“Imagine you want to ... won't fix the problem, Cawthon says.”可知，打網球時反手打得不好，多打網球并不能解決自己這個問題，C項(你需要提高你的技能)承接前文。故選C。
4．答案：G
解析：根據本段小標題“Give your brain a boost (激勵) (給大腦激勵)”及后文“Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation (動機) and executive function.”可知，大腦控制一切，G項(基本上，控制一切的身體部分是你的大腦)符合語境。故選G。
答案
解析
5．答案：A
解析：設空處是本段小標題。根據后文“The best time to start is now. Next best is tomorrow”可知，本段主要建議要從現在開始，A項(現在就開始計劃)概括本段內容。故選A。
答案
解析
(2024·貴州畢節高一上期末)Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories.
精深閱讀
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的鍛煉方式：水中
運動。
篇章導讀
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The advantages of aquatic exercise.
B．Weight change of one's body.
C．Difference between land and water.
D．The ways to do exercise on land.
解析：段落大意題。根據第二段內容可知，本段介紹了水中運動比陸地上的運動更容易的原因，它對膝蓋更好，且能燃燒更多的卡路里，即本段介紹了水中運動的優點。故選A。
答案
解析
2．What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A．Difficult. B．Dangerous.
C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In fact ... in the water.”可知，大多數人覺得水中運動令人感到輕松。故選C。
答案
解析
3．According to the passage, what is aquatic exercise
A．It is done in groups.
B．It is fit for everyone.
C．It is difficult to learn.
D．It is done with special skills.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Aquatic exercise is ... is fit for everyone.”可知，水中運動非常安全、學起來也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它適合每個人。故選B。
答案
解析
4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Health.
C．Nature. D．Travel.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“If you answered yes ... aquatic (水中的) exercise.”可知，本文介紹了一種越來越受人們歡迎的新運動——水中運動，由此可推知，本篇文章可能出現在雜志的健康版塊。故選B。
答案
解析
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．______ adj. 厚的；茂密的
2．______ adj. 安靜的
3．environment n. _______
4．require v. _______
5．________ adj. 特殊的
quiet
環境
需要
special
thick
(二)高頻短語
6．move through ______________
7．___________ 結果，因此
8．in fact __________
9．___________ 思考，考慮
10．in control of _________
as a result
事實上
think about
控制
穿過；通過
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish ______ others.
12．Preparing different kinds of food to satisfy guests' tastes usually ________ (require) a lot of time.
13．The paper provides a detailed description of how __________ (create) human embryos by cloning.
than
requires
to create
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．His broken leg is the direct result of his own carelessness.________
15．What made him great as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. ________
16．He weighed the ideas in his mind. ________
結果
技巧
權衡
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something particular._________
18．So, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one sided. ____________
19．We must stop him from going to swim in the river. _________
special
as a result， have to， special
As a result
have to
(六)長難句分析
20．To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard.
句意：要在水中移動，你的身體必須付出四倍的努力。
分析：主干是____________________；動詞不定式短語To move ... 作_________，主句中含有倍數關系句型。
your body has to work
目的狀語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．In the West, people feel more ______________________ (掌控他們自己的生活).
22．Equipped with good communication skills, I _______________ (適合這份工作).
(八)仿寫句子
23．Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. (倍數關系句型)
仿寫：我們學?，F在的學生人數是五年前的五倍。
____________________________________________________________________
in control of their own lives
am fit for the job
The number of the students in our school now is five times than it was five years ago.

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