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英語 必修 第一冊 RJ
子主題1：準備好去旅行 子主題2：探索秘魯 子主題3：各種“預訂” 子主題4：寫信告知朋友旅行計劃
開篇頁引言：“Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.(旅行，于年輕人而言，是教育的一部分；于年長者而言，則是一種經歷。)”表達了培根對旅行意義的理解。我國明代書畫家董其昌提出了“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。時至今日，這些與旅行有關的名言仍有深刻的教育意義。
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．castle n. 城堡；堡壘
2．visa n. 簽證
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．apply vi.& vt. 申請；請求　vt. 應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)
2．pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包裝　n. (商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包
3．amazing adj. 令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．arrangement n. 安排；籌備→arrange v. 安排；籌備；整理
2．extremely adv. 極其；非?！鷈xtreme adj. 極度的；極端的
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
rent 熟義：vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用，租金為
生義：n. 租金
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
apply__for 申請
一、請根據發音規則填寫下表
字母 讀音規則 例詞
c 讀/k/或/s/ ticket　pack　chicken face　twice　nice
g 讀/ɡ/或/d / green　blog　frog large　general　gene
x 讀/ks/或/ɡz/ text　except　taxi exam　exact　example
th 讀/θ/或/ / thing　think　thank weather　neither　this
wh 讀/w/或/h/ when　what　why who　whose　whole
二、發音規則再補充
1．字母c后是i、e、y時一般讀/s/，其他情況一般讀/k/。
2．字母g后面是i、e、y時一般讀/d /，但是也有例外，例如：get、gift，其他情況一般讀/ɡ/。
3．ck、tch、ng不出現在詞首，qu、wh不出現在詞尾，ph、sh既可以出現在詞首，也可以出現在詞尾。
探究　熱詞
1.apply vi.& vt. 申請；請求　vt. 應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)(教材P24)
application n. 申請；申請表 applicant n. 申請人 apply for (a job/a position/university/...) 申請(工作/職位/大學/……) apply ... to ... 把……應用/涂到…… apply to do sth 申請做某事 apply oneself to (doing) sth專心致志于(做)某事
【語境感知】
①I already have my passport, and I'm applying for my visa tomorrow.
我已經有護照了，明天我要申請簽證。
②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.
對我們來說，把理論應用于實踐是非常重要的。
③Every time I see him, he is always applying himself to his work.
每次我見到他的時候，他都在全身心地工作。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.
②He has applied to__join (join) the army.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③如果你能幫我填這個申請表的話，我將不勝感激。(感謝信)
I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__help__me__fill__in__the__application__form.
2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包裝 n. (商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包(教材P24)
pack (sth) up 收拾行李；打包 be packed with 擠滿/充滿 a pack of 一包/一堆…… in packs 成群地
【語境感知】
①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
我還沒收拾好我的行李箱。
②Are you packing up already It's only 4 o'clock.
你已經開始收拾行李了？現在才4點鐘。
③He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
他過去經常一天抽一包香煙。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①There was only one public bathroom in the small county town and it was always packed with people.
②Lions do not hunt in packs, but alone.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③她匆忙打包好行李箱，并買了一張回家的機票。
She__hurriedly__packed__up__her__suitcase__and__bought__a__flight__ticket__for__home.
3.amazing adj. 令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的 (教材P25)
amaze v. 使吃驚；使驚訝 amazed adj. 驚奇的；驚喜的；驚訝的 amazement n. 驚訝；吃驚 be amazed that/how ... 驚訝于…… be amazed at/by ... 對……感到驚訝 be amazed to do ... 驚訝地做…… in amazement 驚訝地；吃驚地 (much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(非常)驚訝的是
【語境感知】
①My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.
我妹妹在舞蹈方面有驚人的天賦。
②We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.
我們驚訝地發現沒有人受傷。
③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.
聽到我的話，這個女孩吃驚地看著我。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Beneath this amazing (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.
②She was amazed at/by how calm she felt after the accident.
③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in amazement (amaze)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④令他們感到驚訝的是，汽車被還回來了。
To__their__amazement,__the__car__has__been__returned.
4.arrangement n. 安排；籌備→arrange v. 安排；籌備；整理
【語境感知】
They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity, so their parents will arrange everything for them.
他們如此忙，以至于沒有時間安排這次活動，所以他們的父母將會為他們安排一切。
5.extremely adv. 極其；非?！鷈xtreme adj. 極度的；極端的
【語境感知】
The girls were extremely afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.
女生們極其害怕蛇，所以走路時格外小心。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)．
②I was sitting in an extremely (extreme) uncomfortable position.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③看起來這是個令人非常滿意的安排。
It__seems__a__very__satisfactory__arrangement.
④照看孩子非常累人。
Looking__after__the__kids__is__extremely__tiring.
6.rent [熟義]　vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金為 [生義]　 n. 租金
【語境感知】
①We rented a car for the week and explored the area.
我們租了一個星期的車探索這個地區。
②The apartment HT for $500 a month.
這套房間每月租金為500美元。
③Most of my salary goes on the rent.
我大部分工資都花在房租上了。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①I asked her if she had any rooms to let.rent__出租
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②今年夏天我們要租一所房子。
We__will__rent__a__house__this__summer.
③當我讀大學時，她工作掙錢來支付租金。
She__worked__to__pay__the__rent__while__I__went__to__college.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(E)1.visa A．adj. 令人驚奇的
(C)2.rent B．v. 收拾(行李)；包裝
(D)3.castle C．v. 租用；出租　n. 租金
(B)4.pack D．n. 城堡；堡壘
(A)5.amazing　　　 E．n. 簽證
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(E)6.apply for A.預訂旅館房間
(C)7.rent a car B.期待；期盼
(A)8.book a hotel room C.租車
(D)9.by train D.乘火車
(B)10.look forward to　　　 E.申請
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．research v. 研究；探索
2．book v. 預訂
3．arrangement n. 安排；籌備
4．extremely adv. 極其；非常
5．apply v. 申請；請求
6．passport n. 護照
7．local adj. 當地的
8．visa n. 簽證
9．amazed adj. 驚奇的
10．guidebook n. 旅游指南
Ⅲ.選詞填空
rent, apply, arrangement, amazing, pack, extremely, colourful, lead
1．The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
2．When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home.
3．When the paint is completely dry, apply another coat.
4．A badly sunburned face or back is extremely painful.
5．We're really struggling to find enough money to pay the rent at the moment.
6．The flowers were colourful and the scenery was astonishing.
7．He took her by the hand to lead her into the house.
8．We had an arrangement that he would clean the house and I would cook.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．Miss Wang, Our English teacher, is an extremely (extreme) friendly lady who has won the heart of all students.
2．I was amazed at/by his speed of working.
3．A large number of people have applied for the job.
4．After her trip to China, she felt inspired to__learn (learn) Chinese.
5．The team has been training hard in preparation (prepare) for the big game.
6．You should value time and make a good arrangement (arrange) to make your dreams come true.
7．They plan to__get (get) married in the summer.
8．The travel(l)er (travel) looked up his map to make sure he was not lost.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．To__my__amazement (讓我驚訝的是), he ate the whole pie.
2．This book is__packed__with (充滿) useful information.
3．Jane is my new pen pal, and I often look__forward__to__receiving (期待收到) her e mail.
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我要為即將到來的比賽做安排。
I__should__make__an__arrangement__for__the__coming__competition.
2．我正在申請我市一家外國公司的暑期兼職工作。
I'm__applying__for__a__part time__job__at__a__foreign__company__in__my__city_
_during__the__summer__vacation.
3．你將會驚訝于我父母對棒球的熱愛。
You__would__be__amazed__at/by__how__much__my__parents__love__baseball.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河北省張家口市高一上期末)
Best National Parks in America
Olympic National Park
Visitors have been enjoying Olympic National Park since 1938. The majority of this mostly unspoiled (未遭破壞的) wonder is undisturbed and undeveloped, making it ideal for camping and wilderness exploration. Snow based activities are popular in the winter, while visitors enjoy exploring its woodland areas and long shoreline (海岸線) throughout the other three seasons. Olympic National Park, which includes more than 4，000 square kilometers of the Olympic Peninsula in the northeast corner of Washington state, protects a rich mix of natural and cultural heritage.
Channel Islands National Park
The Channel Islands, rich in history and long in ocean miles, provide a unique opportunity for ocean, land, and history enthusiasts. Fans of the sea will enjoy relaxing on beaches, diving and sailing between the islands. Land lovers will enjoy great hiking options on all six islands, as well as one permanent camping on each. History lovers will enjoy learning about the park's nearly 13，000 years of human history.
Canyonlands National Park
　Canyonlands National Park is located in southeastern Utah and is famous for 527 square miles of beautiful desert landscape formation that has resulted in many canyons, ephemeral pools, and buttes by the Colorado River and its network of rivers and streams. Water erosion (侵蝕) has been the important architect of the beautiful landscape that attracts hikers and families who travel to see its breathtaking (令人驚嘆的) sunset and experience the great outdoors.
Joshua Tree National Park
　Southern California has a large protected area formed from two different desert ecosystems (生態系統) of the Mojave and Colorado. These ecosystems have combined into the popular destination called Joshua Tree National Park. It is famous for rock formations and attracts rock climbing enthusiasts. The park activities offer enjoyable and amazing sights. This often results in increased mental rewards.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了美國的四個國家公園。
1．What do Olympic National Park and Channel Islands National Park share？(　　)
A．Both were established in 1938.
B．Both protect cultural heritage.
C．Both offer camping opportunities.
D．Both are located in California.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據Olympic National Park部分中的“The majority of this mostly ... and wilderness exploration.”以及Channel Islands National Park部分中的“Land lovers will enjoy ... camping on each.”可知，這兩個國家公園都提供露營的機會。故選C。
2．What can people do in Canyonlands National Park？(　　)
A．Enjoy beautiful sunsets.
B．Experience rock climbing.
C．Learn about human history.
D．Join in snow based activities.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據Canyonlands National Park部分中的“Water erosion (侵蝕) has been ... experience the great outdoors.”可知，在Canyonlands National Park (坎寧蘭茲國家公園)，人們可以欣賞美麗的日落。故選A。
3．Where is the text most probably from？(　　)
A．A history textbook.
B．A travel brochure.
C．An official news website.
D．An outdoor adventure magazine.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了美國的四個國家公園，包括它們的特點和吸引游客的活動。因此文章最有可能選自一本旅行手冊。故選B。
B
(2024·廣西北海市高一上期末)Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place.
Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information to write books and stories.
Travelling has become easier due to advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes—thanks to well built roads and airplanes.
　People travel for different purposes. Some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充滿活力的)．
Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things in nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (益處) to mankind.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅行的意義以及人們旅行的目的。
4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River？(　　)
A．The Ganga River is a good place to visit.
B．Travelling brings good changes in our life.
C．Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga River.
D．People should travel to experience the things in the books.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Travelling gives us ... in the name of Ganga River.(旅行使我們對書本上所學的東西有了實際的體驗。所以，一個完全不旅行的人不會了解恒河這個名字的任何意義。)”可推知，作者提到恒河是為了強調旅行的意義，人們應該旅行去體驗書中的東西。故選D。
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　)
A．The traffic in earlier times.
B．The time spent on travelling.
C．Changes in means of transportation.
D．The reasons why travelling has become easier.
答案：D
解析：段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，本段主要說明了使旅行變得更簡單方便的原因：技術和交通的進步使花費在路上的時間變短了。故選D。
6．What can we know from the last two paragraphs？(　　)
A．Different people have different reasons to travel.
B．Businessmen always travel for a vacation.
C．Writers travel to sell their books.
D．Painters love travelling the most.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“People travel for different purposes.”以及最后一段中的“Everyone has a unique reason to travel.”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行。故選A。
7．What does the author think of travelling？(　　)
A．Useful but expensive.
B．Important but difficult.
C．Meaningful and necessary.
D．Pleasant and safe.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Travelling plays an important ... in the books.”和最后一段中的“Therefore, travelling is ... benefits (益處) to mankind.”可推知，作者認為旅行是有意義且有必要的。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·安徽省安慶市第一中學高一上期中)Why are you doing this I often hear that or similar questions. Many people don't understand why I like travelling by bicycle. 1(____) But for me, it's the best way to travel.
When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible (靈活的). I can stop at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I'm not dependent on bus or train. 2(____) I come to places I would never have seen. My bike makes it possible for me not to plan beforehand, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don't come around the corner during a planned hotel vacation.
I am in the nature the whole day. The wind blows across my face. 3(____) I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I'm stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train, I would have missed all of these.
4(____) Some long－term cyclists spend 4，000 dollars per year or less. And I spend about 350450 dollars a month. This is due to two reasons: I have no transport costs. And I also have the freedom of wild camping, during which I can cook for myself. All these factors contribute to a cheap travel.
I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people, I have experienced a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich. I'm rich in memories, of which I always think with laughter. 5(____)
A．I listen to the birds singing.
B．And they think it's so tiring.
C．It will change the way you see the world.
D．I can decide for myself when and where to go.
E．Before my start, I was fascinated by the bike touring community.
F．Nobody can ever take them away and they are of great value to me.
G．Compared to other travel forms, bike touring is one of the most affordable.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者喜歡騎自行車旅行的原因。
1．答案：B
解析：根據上文“Many people don't understand why I like travelling by bicycle.”可知，有人不理解作者為什么喜歡騎自行車旅行。B項(他們認為這很累。)承接上文，進一步解釋不理解的原因。故選B。
2．答案：D
解析：根據上文“I'm not dependent on bus or train.”可知，作者不依賴公共汽車或火車。D項(我可以自己決定何時出發去何地。)承接上文，為上文內容的語義遞進。故選D。
3．答案：A
解析：根據上文“I am in the nature the whole day.”和下文“I see monkeys ... many more animals.”可知，本段主要講述作者在大自然中經歷的各種情景。A項(我聽鳥兒唱歌。)承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。
4．答案：G
解析：設空處位于段首，應為段落主旨句。根據下文“Some long－term cyclists ... a cheap travel.”可知，本段主要講述了騎自行車旅行經濟實惠。G項(與其他旅行方式相比，騎自行車旅行是最經濟實惠的一種。)概括該段內容。故選G。
5．答案：F
解析：根據上文“And the best thing ... think with laughter.(最棒的是，這些故事讓我變得富有。我有豐富的回憶，我總是笑著想起。)”可知，作者對這些旅行經歷感到特別的美好。F項(沒有人能把它們拿走，它們對我來說很有價值。)承接上文。故選F。
　精深閱讀
(2024·廣西柳州市高一上聯考)Chile is famous for its many attractions. If you're planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert” to your must see list.
Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert, which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarrazabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization. The sculpture is not only impressive in terms of its design but also in the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. It is a reflection on the human condition and our relationship with nature.
　If you're interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310 and can be reached from either direction. The desert's flatness makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away.
Visitors should take precautions (預防措施) before leaving, such as filling their gas tanks, packing plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents occur in the desert each year.
　For those who are nervous about driving alone, working with an agency like Plan South America is a good choice. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智利的著名景點Mano del Desierto，即“沙漠之手”。
1．What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction
A．Its height and material.
B．Its location and designer.
C．Its building time and local support.
D．Its design and meaning.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“The sculpture is not only ... relationship with nature.(這座雕塑不僅在設計上令人印象深刻，而且傳達的信息也令人印象深刻。許多人認為，這只手代表著人類的軟弱和無助，以及克服困難的力量和決心。它反映了人類的狀況以及我們與自然的關系。)”可推知，“沙漠之手”之所以出名是因為它獨特的設計和意義。故選D。
2．What can we know about from Paragraph 3
A．The sculpture can be reached very easily.
B．The sculpture can be seen from far away.
C．The sculpture is protected by the government.
D．The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The desert's flatness ... the sculpture from far away.”可知，從遠處就可以看到這座雕塑。故選B。
3．What can we infer about Harry Hastings
A．He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”．
B．He gave the financial support to the sculpture.
C．He speaks highly of the sculpture.
D．He likes driving alone to visit the sculpture.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“The founder of ... and visually significant. (該機構的創始人Harry Hastings (哈里·黑斯廷斯)表示，他總是盡力與前往沙漠旅行的客人們一起參觀這座雕塑，并稱其為具有文化和視覺意義的‘重要地標’。)”可推知，Harry Hastings對這座雕塑評價很高。故選C。
4．Where can the passage probably be taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A magazine.
C．A fairy tale. D．A book review.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了智利的著名景點“沙漠之手”，由此可推知，文章可能摘自旅行雜志。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．attraction n. 游覽勝地；吸引力
2．emerge v. 出現
3．region n. 地區
4．express v. 表達
5．represent v. 代表；象征
(二)高頻短語
6．be__famous__for 因……而出名
7．in__terms__of 就……而言
8．plenty of 許多；大量
9．avoid__doing__sth 避免做某事
10．be nervous about 對……感到緊張或焦慮
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．He is recognized as one of the founders (found) of computer technology.
12．That was an impressive (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.
13．Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination (determine)．
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.克服
15．I got a message that you were trying to reach me.信息
16．The invention of the chip was a landmark in the history of the computer.里程碑，轉折點；地標
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．We've found a great new restaurant near the office.spotted
18．On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.Representing
19．You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.condition
(六)長難句分析
20．The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.
句意：該機構的創始人哈里·黑斯廷斯表示，他總是盡力與前往沙漠旅行的客人們一起參觀這座雕塑，并稱其為具有文化和視覺意義的“重要地標”。
分析：主干是The__founder__said__...；Harry Hastings是The founder of the agency的同位語；第一個that引導賓語從句；with復合結構“with ... the desert”表示伴隨；calling ... 為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語；第二個that引導定語從句，修飾landmark。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．The model of the building is/was__made__of__card (由紙片制成)．
22．The house is__located__in (坐落于) one of the city's prettiest squares.
(八)仿寫句子
23．Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert ... (分詞短語作狀語)
仿寫：受好奇心驅使，我走進了房間。
Driven__by__curiosity,__I__went__in__the__room.
16(共73張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
子主題1：準備好去旅行
子主題2：探索秘魯
子主題3：各種“預訂”
子主題4：寫信告知朋友旅行計劃
開篇頁引言：“Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.(旅行，于年輕人而言，是教育的一部分；于年長者而言，則是一種經歷。)”表達了培根對旅行意義的理解。我國明代書畫家董其昌提出了“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。時至今日，這些與旅行有關的名言仍有深刻的教育意義。
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 助力聽說
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．castle n. _____________
2．visa n. _______
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．______ vi.& vt. 申請；請求　vt. 應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)
2．______ vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包裝　n. (商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包
3．________ adj. 令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的
城堡；堡壘
簽證
apply
pack
amazing
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．___________ n. 安排；籌備→________ v. 安排；籌備；整理
2．_________ adv. 極其；非?！鷂_______ adj. 極度的；極端的
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
rent 熟義：vt. ___________　vi. _____________
生義：n. 租金
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
_________ 申請
arrangement
arrange
extremely
extreme
租用；出租
租用，租金為
apply for
自主學習 助力聽說
字母 讀音規則 例詞
c 讀/k/或/s/ ti____et　pa____　chi____en fa____　twi____　ni____
g 讀/ɡ/或/d / __reen　blo__　fro__ lar____　__eneral　__ene
x 讀/ks/或/ɡz/ te__t　e__cept　ta__i e__am　e__act　e__ample
th 讀/θ/或/ / ____ing　____ink　____ank
wea____er　nei____er　____is
wh 讀/w/或/h/ ____en　____at　____y ____o　____ose　____ole
一、請根據發音規則填寫下表
ck
ck
ck
ce
ce
ce
g
g
g
ge
g
g
x
x
x
x
x
x
th
th
th
th
th
th
wh
wh
wh
wh
wh
wh
二、發音規則再補充
1．字母c后是i、e、y時一般讀/s/，其他情況一般讀/___/。
2．字母g后面是i、e、y時一般讀/____/，但是也有例外，例如：get、gift，其他情況一般讀/ɡ/。
3．ck、tch、ng不出現在______，qu、wh不出現在詞尾，ph、sh既可以出現在詞首，也可以出現在詞尾。
k
d
詞首
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
1.apply vi.& vt. 申請；請求　vt. 應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)(教材P24)
application n. 申請；申請表
applicant n. 申請人
apply for (a job/a position/university/...) 申請(工作/職位/大學/……)
apply ... to ... 把……應用/涂到……
apply to do sth 申請做某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth專心致志于(做)某事
【語境感知】
①I already have my passport, and I'm applying for my visa tomorrow.
我已經有護照了，明天我要申請簽證。
②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.
對我們來說，把理論應用于實踐是非常重要的。
③Every time I see him, he is always applying himself to his work.
每次我見到他的時候，他都在全身心地工作。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _____ it.
②He has applied ________ (join) the army.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③如果你能幫我填這個申請表的話，我將不勝感激。(感謝信)
____________________________________________________________
to
to join
I would appreciate it if you could help me fill in the application form.
2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包裝
n. (商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包(教材P24)
pack (sth) up 收拾行李；打包
be packed with 擠滿/充滿
a pack of 一包/一堆……
in packs 成群地
【語境感知】
①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
我還沒收拾好我的行李箱。
②Are you packing up already It's only 4 o'clock.
你已經開始收拾行李了？現在才4點鐘。
③He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
他過去經常一天抽一包香煙。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①There was only one public bathroom in the small county town and it was always packed _____ people.
②Lions do not hunt ____ packs, but alone.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③她匆忙打包好行李箱，并買了一張回家的機票。
______________________________________________________________
with
in
She hurriedly packed up her suitcase and bought a flight ticket for home.
3.amazing adj. 令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的 (教材P25)
amaze v. 使吃驚；使驚訝
amazed adj. 驚奇的；驚喜的；驚訝的
amazement n. 驚訝；吃驚
be amazed that/how ... 驚訝于……
be amazed at/by ... 對……感到驚訝
be amazed to do ... 驚訝地做……
in amazement 驚訝地；吃驚地
(much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(非常)驚訝的是
【語境感知】
①My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.
我妹妹在舞蹈方面有驚人的天賦。
②We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.
我們驚訝地發現沒有人受傷。
③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.
聽到我的話，這個女孩吃驚地看著我。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Beneath this ________ (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.
②She was amazed ______ how calm she felt after the accident.
③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in __________ (amaze)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④令他們感到驚訝的是，汽車被還回來了。
_________________________________________
amazing
at/by
amazement
To their amazement, the car has been returned.
（二）拓展詞
4.arrangement n. 安排；籌備→_________ v. 安排；籌備；整理
【語境感知】
They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity, so their parents will arrange everything for them.
他們如此忙，以至于沒有時間安排這次活動，所以他們的父母將會為他們安排一切。
arrange
5.extremely adv. 極其；非?！鷂________ adj. 極度的；極端的
【語境感知】
The girls were extremely afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.
女生們極其害怕蛇，所以走路時格外小心。
extreme
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary ____________ (arrange)．
②I was sitting in an __________ (extreme) uncomfortable position.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③看起來這是個令人非常滿意的安排。
____________________________________
④照看孩子非常累人。
_____________________________________
arrangements
extremely
It seems a very satisfactory arrangement.
Looking after the kids is extremely tiring.
【語境感知】
①We rented a car for the week and explored the area.
我們租了一個星期的車探索這個地區。
② The apartment rents for ＄500 a month.
這套房間每月租金為500美元。
③Most of my salary goes on the rent.
我大部分工資都花在房租上了。
（三）熟詞生義)
6.rent [熟義]　vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金為
[生義]　 n. ______
租金
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①I asked her if she had any rooms to let._________
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②今年夏天我們要租一所房子。
_______________________________
③當我讀大學時，她工作掙錢來支付租金。
____________________________________________
rent 出租
We will rent a house this summer.
She worked to pay the rent while I went to college.
對點練習 鞏固所學
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(___)1.visa A．adj. 令人驚奇的
(___)2.rent B．v. 收拾(行李)；包裝
(___)3.castle C．v. 租用；出租　n. 租金
(___)4.pack D．n. 城堡；堡壘
(___)5.amazing　　　 E．n. 簽證
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(___)6.apply for A.預訂旅館房間
(___)7.rent a car B.期待；期盼
(___)8.book a hotel room C.租車
(___)9.by train D.乘火車
(___)10.look forward to　　　 E.申請
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．________ v. 研究；探索
2．______ v. 預訂
3．___________ n. 安排；籌備
4．________ adv. 極其；非常
5．______ v. 申請；請求
6．________ n. 護照
7．______ adj. 當地的
8．_____ n. 簽證
9．________ adj. 驚奇的
10．_________ n. 旅游指南
research
book
arrangement
extremely
apply
passport
local
visa
amazed
guidebook
Ⅲ.選詞填空
rent, apply, arrangement, amazing, pack, extremely, colourful, lead
1．The ________ thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
2．When I was 17, I ________ my bags and left home.
3．When the paint is completely dry, ______ another coat.
4．A badly sunburned face or back is _________ painful.
amazing
packed
apply
extremely
5．We're really struggling to find enough money to pay the _____ at the moment.
6．The flowers were _________ and the scenery was astonishing.
7．He took her by the hand to ______ her into the house.
8．We had an ___________ that he would clean the house and I would cook.
rent
colourful
lead
arrangement
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．Miss Wang, Our English teacher, is an __________ (extreme) friendly lady who has won the heart of all students.
2．I was amazed ______ his speed of working.
3．A large number of people have applied _____ the job.
4．After her trip to China, she felt inspired ________ (learn) Chinese.
5．The team has been training hard in ___________ (prepare) for the big game.
6．You should value time and make a good ___________ (arrange) to make your dreams come true.
7．They plan ______ (get) married in the summer.
8．The __________ (travel) looked up his map to make sure he was not lost.
extremely
at/by
for
to learn
preparation
arrangement
to get
travel(l)er
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．________________ (讓我驚訝的是), he ate the whole pie.
2．This book ______________ (充滿) useful information.
3．Jane is my new pen pal, and I often ______________________ (期待收到) her e mail.
To my amazement
is packed with
look forward to receiving
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我要為即將到來的比賽做安排。
__________________________________________________
2．我正在申請我市一家外國公司的暑期兼職工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3．你將會驚訝于我父母對棒球的熱愛。
_________________________________________________________
I should make an arrangement for the coming competition.
I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.
You would be amazed at/by how much my parents love baseball.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河北省張家口市高一上期末)
Best National Parks in America
Olympic National Park
Visitors have been enjoying Olympic National Park since 1938. The majority of this mostly unspoiled (未遭破壞的) wonder is undisturbed and undeveloped, making it ideal for camping and wilderness exploration. Snow based activities are popular in the winter, while visitors enjoy exploring its woodland areas and long shoreline (海岸線) throughout the other three seasons. Olympic National Park, which includes more than 4，000 square kilometers of the Olympic Peninsula in the northeast corner of Washington state, protects a rich mix of natural and cultural heritage.
Channel Islands National Park
The Channel Islands, rich in history and long in ocean miles, provide a unique opportunity for ocean, land, and history enthusiasts. Fans of the sea will enjoy relaxing on beaches, diving and sailing between the islands. Land lovers will enjoy great hiking options on all six islands, as well as one permanent camping on each. History lovers will enjoy learning about the park's nearly 13，000 years of human history.
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlands National Park is located in southeastern Utah and is famous for 527 square miles of beautiful desert landscape formation that has resulted in many canyons, ephemeral pools, and buttes by the Colorado River and its network of rivers and streams. Water erosion (侵蝕) has been the important architect of the beautiful landscape that attracts hikers and families who travel to see its breathtaking (令人驚嘆的) sunset and experience the great outdoors.
Joshua Tree National Park
Southern California has a large protected area formed from two different desert ecosystems (生態系統) of the Mojave and Colorado. These ecosystems have combined into the popular destination called Joshua Tree National Park. It is famous for rock formations and attracts rock climbing enthusiasts. The park activities offer enjoyable and amazing sights. This often results in increased mental rewards.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了美國的四個國家公園。
篇章導讀
1．What do Olympic National Park and Channel Islands National Park share？
(　　)
A．Both were established in 1938.
B．Both protect cultural heritage.
C．Both offer camping opportunities.
D．Both are located in California.
解析：細節理解題。根據Olympic National Park部分中的“The majority of this mostly ... and wilderness exploration.”以及Channel Islands National Park部分中的“Land lovers will enjoy ... camping on each.”可知，這兩個國家公園都提供露營的機會。故選C。
答案
解析
2．What can people do in Canyonlands National Park？(　　)
A．Enjoy beautiful sunsets.
B．Experience rock climbing.
C．Learn about human history.
D．Join in snow based activities.
解析：細節理解題。根據Canyonlands National Park部分中的“Water erosion (侵蝕) has been ... experience the great outdoors.”可知，在Canyonlands National Park (坎寧蘭茲國家公園)，人們可以欣賞美麗的日落。故選A。
答案
解析
3．Where is the text most probably from？(　　)
A．A history textbook.
B．A travel brochure.
C．An official news website.
D．An outdoor adventure magazine.
解析：推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了美國的四個國家公園，包括它們的特點和吸引游客的活動。因此文章最有可能選自一本旅行手冊。故選B。
答案
解析
B
(2024·廣西北海市高一上期末)Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place.
Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information to write books and stories.
Travelling has become easier due to advancement in technology and transportation
(交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes—thanks to well built roads and airplanes.
People travel for different purposes. Some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充滿活力的)．
Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things in nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (益處) to mankind.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅行的意義以及人們旅行的目的。
篇章導讀
4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River？(　　)
A．The Ganga River is a good place to visit.
B．Travelling brings good changes in our life.
C．Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga River.
D．People should travel to experience the things in the books.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Travelling gives us ... in the name of Ganga River.(旅行使我們對書本上所學的東西有了實際的體驗。所以，一個完全不旅行的人不會了解恒河這個名字的任何意義。)”可推知，作者提到恒河是為了強調旅行的意義，人們應該旅行去體驗書中的東西。故選D。
答案
解析
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　)
A．The traffic in earlier times.
B．The time spent on travelling.
C．Changes in means of transportation.
D．The reasons why travelling has become easier.
解析：段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，本段主要說明了使旅行變得更簡單方便的原因：技術和交通的進步使花費在路上的時間變短了。故選D。
答案
解析
6．What can we know from the last two paragraphs？(　　)
A．Different people have different reasons to travel.
B．Businessmen always travel for a vacation.
C．Writers travel to sell their books.
D．Painters love travelling the most.
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“People travel for different purposes.”以及最后一段中的“Everyone has a unique reason to travel.”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行。故選A。
答案
解析
7．What does the author think of travelling？(　　)
A．Useful but expensive.
B．Important but difficult.
C．Meaningful and necessary.
D．Pleasant and safe.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Travelling plays an important ... in the books.”和最后一段中的“Therefore, travelling is ... benefits (益處) to mankind.”可推知，作者認為旅行是有意義且有必要的。故選C。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·安徽省安慶市第一中學高一上期中)Why are you doing this I often hear that or similar questions. Many people don't understand why I like travelling by bicycle. 1(____) But for me, it's the best way to travel.
When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible (靈活的). I can stop at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I'm not dependent on bus or train. 2(____) I come to places I would never have seen. My bike makes it possible for me not to plan beforehand, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don't come around the corner during a planned hotel vacation.
I am in the nature the whole day. The wind blows across my face. 3(____) I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I'm stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train, I would have missed all of these.
4(____) Some long－term cyclists spend 4，000 dollars per year or less. And I spend about 350 450 dollars a month. This is due to two reasons: I have no transport costs. And I also have the freedom of wild camping, during which I can cook for myself. All these factors contribute to a cheap travel.
I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people, I have experienced a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich. I'm rich in memories, of which I always think with laughter. 5(____)
A．I listen to the birds singing.
B．And they think it's so tiring.
C．It will change the way you see the world.
D．I can decide for myself when and where to go.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者喜歡騎自行車旅行的原因。
篇章導讀
E．Before my start, I was fascinated by the bike touring community.
F．Nobody can ever take them away and they are of great value to me.
G．Compared to other travel forms, bike touring is one of the most affordable.
1．答案：B
解析：根據上文“Many people don't understand why I like travelling by bicycle.”可知，有人不理解作者為什么喜歡騎自行車旅行。B項(他們認為這很累。)承接上文，進一步解釋不理解的原因。故選B。
2．答案：D
解析：根據上文“I'm not dependent on bus or train.”可知，作者不依賴公共汽車或火車。D項(我可以自己決定何時出發去何地。)承接上文，為上文內容的語義遞進。故選D。
答案
解析
3．答案：A
解析：根據上文“I am in the nature the whole day.”和下文“I see monkeys ... many more animals.”可知，本段主要講述作者在大自然中經歷的各種情景。A項(我聽鳥兒唱歌。)承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。
4．答案：G
解析：設空處位于段首，應為段落主旨句。根據下文“Some long－term cyclists ... a cheap travel.”可知，本段主要講述了騎自行車旅行經濟實惠。G項(與其他旅行方式相比，騎自行車旅行是最經濟實惠的一種。)概括該段內容。故選G。
答案
解析
5．答案：F
解析：根據上文“And the best thing ... think with laughter.(最棒的是，這些故事讓我變得富有。我有豐富的回憶，我總是笑著想起。)”可知，作者對這些旅行經歷感到特別的美好。F項(沒有人能把它們拿走，它們對我來說很有價值。)承接上文。故選F。
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解析
(2024·廣西柳州市高一上聯考)Chile is famous for its many attractions. If you're planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert” to your must see list.
精深閱讀
Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert, which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarrazabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization. The sculpture is not only impressive in terms of its design but also in the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. It is a reflection on the human condition and our relationship with nature.
If you're interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310 and can be reached from either direction. The desert's flatness makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away.
Visitors should take precautions (預防措施) before leaving, such as filling their gas tanks, packing plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents occur in the desert each year.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智利的著名景點Mano del Desierto，即“沙漠之手”。
篇章導讀
For those who are nervous about driving alone, working with an agency like Plan South America is a good choice. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.
1．What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction
A．Its height and material.
B．Its location and designer.
C．Its building time and local support.
D．Its design and meaning.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“The sculpture is not only ... relationship with nature.(這座雕塑不僅在設計上令人印象深刻，而且傳達的信息也令人印象深刻。許多人認為，這只手代表著人類的軟弱和無助，以及克服困難的力量和決心。它反映了人類的狀況以及我們與自然的關系。)”可推知，“沙漠之手”之所以出名是因為它獨特的設計和意義。故選D。
答案
解析
2．What can we know about from Paragraph 3
A．The sculpture can be reached very easily.
B．The sculpture can be seen from far away.
C．The sculpture is protected by the government.
D．The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The desert's flatness ... the sculpture from far away.”可知，從遠處就可以看到這座雕塑。故選B。
答案
解析
3．What can we infer about Harry Hastings
A．He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”．
B．He gave the financial support to the sculpture.
C．He speaks highly of the sculpture.
D．He likes driving alone to visit the sculpture.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“The founder of ... and visually significant. (該機構的創始人Harry Hastings (哈里·黑斯廷斯)表示，他總是盡力與前往沙漠旅行的客人們一起參觀這座雕塑，并稱其為具有文化和視覺意義的‘重要地標’。)”可推知，Harry Hastings對這座雕塑評價很高。故選C。
答案
解析
4．Where can the passage probably be taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A magazine.
C．A fairy tale. D．A book review.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了智利的著名景點“沙漠之手”，由此可推知，文章可能摘自旅行雜志。故選B。
答案
解析
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．attraction n. __________________
2．_________ v. 出現
3．region n. ______
4．_________ v. 表達
5．_________ v. 代表；象征
游覽勝地；吸引力
emerge
地區
express
represent
(二)高頻短語
6．_____________ 因……而出名
7． __________ 就……而言
8．plenty of ____________
9． ______________ 避免做某事
10．be nervous about ______________________
be famous for
in terms of
許多；大量
avoid doing sth
對……感到緊張或焦慮
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．He is recognized as one of the _________ (found) of computer technology.
12．That was an ___________ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.
13．Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with ____________ (determine)．
founders
impressive
determination
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.______
15．I got a message that you were trying to reach me. ______
16．The invention of the chip was a landmark in the history of the computer. ________________________
克服
信息
里程碑，轉折點；地標
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．We've found a great new restaurant near the office. ______
18．On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. ___________
19．You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. _______
spotted
represent， condition， spot
Representing
condition
(六)長難句分析
20．The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.
句意：該機構的創始人哈里·黑斯廷斯表示，他總是盡力與前往沙漠旅行的客人們一起參觀這座雕塑，并稱其為具有文化和視覺意義的“重要地標”。
分析：主干是__________________；Harry Hastings是The founder of the agency的_______；第一個that引導_______從句；with復合結構“with ... the desert”表示伴隨；calling ... 為現在分詞短語作_________；第二個that引導______從句，修飾landmark。
The founder said ...
同位語
賓語
伴隨狀語
定語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．The model of the building ________________ (由紙片制成)．
22．The house ____________ (坐落于) one of the city's prettiest squares.
(八)仿寫句子
23．Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert ... (分詞短語作狀語)
仿寫：受好奇心驅使，我走進了房間。
____________________________________
is/was made of card
is located in
Driven by curiosity, I went in the room.

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