資源簡介 英語 必修 第一冊 RJSection Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress一、閱讀單詞:寫出漢語含義1.statue n. 雕塑;雕像2.BCE 公元前3.tomb n. 墳墓二、核心單詞:寫出英文單詞1.sight n. 景象;視野;視力2.unearth vt. 挖掘;發掘3.comment n. 評論;議論 vi.& vt. 發表意見;評論三、構詞法Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞trans 轉移;穿過;在……上面 transport,__transfer, transform, transplant, transcendre 加強意義;回,返 request,__reference, reflect, reduce, return ic 表示性質 economic,__energetic, scientific, fantastic, enthusiastic or 與……有關的人/物;狀態 emperor,__competitor, doctor, inventor, horror ly 表示程度,狀態,方式 extremely,__possibly, orderly, clearly, suddenly課文三維剖析Dear Xiao Li,親愛的小李:My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday1, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army2. I've heard that3 it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go4. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It's amazing that5 there are more than 8,000 statues, and6 no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 我在中國一切都好。我喜歡我的新學校和新同學。十一放假期間,我和父母打算去西安參觀兵馬俑。我聽說兵馬俑是一個令人驚嘆的景點,我已經迫不及待了。對我來說,兵馬俑的故事簡直令人難以置信。那里有8,000多座俑像,直到20世紀70年代才為人所知,想想這一切,真是非常神奇。 We're also planning to visit several other places7 in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because8 my dad loves history and I have heard that9 this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We're also going to10 the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights. 我們還計劃游覽西安的其他景點。爸爸和我都期待著參觀陜西歷史博物館,因為我爸爸熱愛歷史,而我聽說這家博物館被譽為“中國寶庫”!我們還打算游覽西安古城墻和其他一些著名景點。 We're taking11 the train, leaving12 the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving13 at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 我們打算坐火車,在十一假期開始的前一天出發。上午9:30到達西安之后,我們馬上就開始觀光,但愿我們能在火車上睡個好覺! I guess that's all for now14! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you15 soon. 我想今天就寫到這里吧!我很快會再給你寫信和發照片的!你對即將到來的假期有什么安排嗎?期待收到你的來信。 1 介詞短語作時間狀語 2 動詞不定式短語作目的狀語 3 引導賓語從句 4 can't wait to do sth意為“迫不及待做某事” 5 引導主語從句 6 連接 “there are ... statues”和“no one ... the 1970s” 7 動詞不定式短語作賓語 8 引導原因狀語從句 9 引導賓語從句 10 現在進行時表示將來 11 現在進行時表示將來 12 現在分詞作狀語 13 現在進行時表示將來 14 賓語從句 15 動詞不定式短語作賓語Your friend,你的朋友,Richard理查德TERRACOTTA ARMY兵馬俑Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang16! Each statue has a different face, leading17 researchers to believe that18 each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which19 still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb20. However, no one in modern times21 knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when22 some farmers discovered the tomb while23 they were digging a well! 來參觀兵馬俑吧:公元前三世紀制作的8,000多座俑像,守護著中國秦始皇的陵墓!每個俑像的相貌都不相同,這讓研究人員認為每座俑像都是一名真實士兵的形象。這些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分,而整座陵墓尚未完全發掘。當時,70多萬人花了近40年時間才建成這座陵墓。然而,直到1974年幾位農民打井時(無意)發現了這座陵墓,現代人才知道了這座皇陵! 16 動詞不定式短語作目的狀語 17 現在分詞作結果狀語 18 引導賓語從句 19 引導非限制性定語從句,解釋說明tomb 20 動詞不定式短語作目的狀語 21 介詞短語作后置定語 22 引導非限制性定語從句 23 引導時間狀語從句閱讀領悟(一)學完本篇課文,你認為一個完善的旅游計劃應該包括哪些內容?(二)回答下面問題Have you been to Xi'an and what impresses you most Last__summer,__my__family__and__I__went__to__Xi'an,__visiting__the__Xi'an__City__Wall__and__watching__amazing__performances__named__Everlasting__Regret.探究一 熱詞1.sight n. 景象;視野;視力;風景;見解(教材P30) in/within sight 看得見 out of sight 看不見 lose sight of 看不見;忽略;忘記 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看見 catch sight of 看見 come into sight 進入視線,映入眼簾【語境感知】①My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more.我的視力正在下降,不能再看書了。②The moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.她一走出視線就突然開始奔跑。③The theory is not as simple as you might think at first sight.這個理論并不像你乍一看到時想的那么簡單。④Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city.站在山頂,你可以看見全城的景色。易混詞 區別 例句sight 指視線范圍內的景象或情景,用復數時多用于指觀光的名勝古跡 We are going to Paris to see the sights. 我們將要去巴黎觀光。view 指從某處所看到的風景或景色 You can have a good view of the river from this tower.從這座塔上你可以把河的景色盡收眼底。scenery 意為“風景,景色”,為集合名詞,并非指個別的風景,而是由多個scene構成的總的自然景色或風景 The region is well known for its scenery. 這個地區以其風景而聞名。scene 指一眼可見全貌的景色或場景,不限于自然風景,也常指戲劇、電影、小說等的場景 Their parting was a sad scene.他們的離別場面令人傷感。【學會運用】單句語法填空①I watched the car until it was out of sight.②The sandy beach was in/within sight.【學會表達】完成句子③一座破舊不堪的、古老的灰色小石橋映入眼簾。A broken small old grey stone bridge came__into__sight.④大家都知道,我看到血就會昏倒。I have been known to faint at__the__sight__of blood.2.comment n. 議論;評論 vi.& vt. 發表意見;評論(教材P31) make comments/a comment on/about ... 對……發表評論 make a comment that ... 發表評論稱…… no comment 無可奉告 comment that ... 評論…… comment on/upon 評論……【語境感知】①He didn't make any comments on the reason why he couldn't carry on the conversation.他沒有對他不能繼續談話的原因作任何評論。②He commented that the two essays were rather similar.他評論說兩篇文章頗為相似。③The former minister refused to comment on his resignation.前部長拒絕對他的辭職發表評論。【學會運用】單句語法填空①I feel unqualified to comment on/upon the subject.②Your comments (comment) are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.【學會表達】完成句子③有人問她關于加薪的事,但她未置評論。She was asked about the pay increase but__she__made__no__comment.探究二 長難句分析3.It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(教材P30) 那里有8,000多座俑像,直到20世紀70年代才為人所知,想想這一切,真是非常神奇。【分析】 It為形式主語,that引導的從句為真正的主語。 it作形式主語時的常用句式: It is+形容詞(amazing/clear/obvious/true/possible/likely/certain/ ... )+that ... It is+過去分詞 (said/reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped/ ...) +that ... It is+名詞詞組(a pity/a shame/an honour/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/ ... )+that ...【語境感知】①It is obvious that his answer is right.很明顯他的答案是對的。②It is said that the famous singer has come to Beijing.據說這個著名的歌手已經來北京了。③It is a pity that you missed the exciting basketball match!很遺憾你錯過了這場令人興奮的籃球賽!由于主語從句太長,為了保持句子平衡,避免頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語,把主語從句放到句末。【學會運用】單句語法填空①It is surprising (surprise) that it has taken people so long to finish this structure.②It is reported that some factories will be shut off soon.【學會表達】翻譯句子③很明顯,學生們應該為他們的將來做好準備。It__is__obvious_to_the_students_that_they__should__get__well__prepared__for__their__future.Ⅰ.匹配詞義a.匹配下列單詞的詞義(E)1.economy A.n. 雕塑;雕像(C)2.soldier B.公元前(D)3.tomb C.n. 士兵;軍人(B)4.BCE D.n. 墳墓(A)5.statue E.n. 經濟;節約b.匹配下列短語的詞義(E)6.take control of A.申請(C)7.other than B.構成;形成(A)8.apply for C.除……以外(D)9.check in D.登記(B)10.make up E.控制;接管Ⅱ.默寫單詞1.source n. 來源;出處2.unearth vt. 挖掘;發掘3.destination n. 目的地;終點4.site n. 地點;位置;現場5.sight n. 景象;視野6.comment n. 評論 v. 發表意見;評論7.amazing adj. 令人驚奇的8.contact vt. 聯絡 n. 聯系9.recognise vt. 辨別出;承認;認可10.apply vt.& vi. 申請;請求 vt. 應用;涂Ⅲ.選詞填空unearth, view, sight, comment, attend, admire, recognise, source1.I caught sight of her running when I walked past the playground.2.I'm sorry that I cannot accept your request to attend your birthday party.3.The archaeologists were eager to unearth the secrets of the recently discovered tomb.4.This is the first time that he has__commented on my clothes seriously.5.You can enjoy a good view of the city from the top of the tower.6.As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view.7.Your local library will be a useful source of information.8.His voice was so familiar to me that I recognised him the moment I picked up the phone.Ⅳ.單句語法填空1.His amazed (amaze) look on his face showed that he was very surprised.2.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.3.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely (extreme) tired.4.Let's hope everything will__go (go) according to plan.5.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement (arrange).6.We are just commenting on/upon how amazing your design is.7.I will__write (write) to her when I have time.8.Technology is also the application (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.Ⅴ.完成表達1.While you can't change that, you can take__control__of (控制) how to handle these situations.2.It is the first time that I have__packed__up (裝箱打包) my things for a holiday.3.Mary can't__wait__to__get__home (等不及回家) after such a long and tiring journey.Ⅵ.完整表達1.我正在設法補回我生病耽誤的時間。I'm__trying__to__make__up__the__time__I__lost__while__I__was__sick.2.我長大后要參軍保衛我們美麗的國家。When__I__grow__up,__I__will__join__the__army__to__defend__our__beautiful__country.3.正是由于你的幫助,我才能取得如此大的進步。It__was__because__of__your__help__that__I__could__make__such__great__progress.課后課時作業較易題(占比30%) 中檔題(占比40%) 拔高題(占比30%)題號 Ⅰ ⅡA B難度 ★ ★★★ ★★Ⅰ 閱讀A(2024·江西省贛州市高一上期末)Top Wonders of the WorldFrom India to Rome, these sights will inspire your next historical vacation.Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Constructed from 1632 to 1648, the property covers 42 acres, including its beautiful gardens.Best time to go: Late spring and early summer in this part of India has often severe heat. Then come monsoons (季風). November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather. The sunrises here are highly admired.The Great WallThe Great Wall of China is the world's longest wall and one of the most famous landmarks in China. Dating back to about 700 BCE, it stretches over 13,000 miles and was designed to protect the country from invaders.Best time to go: Plan for a spring or fall trip when the weather is nicer and fewer people visit. Summertime is often hot and crowded, and winter can be extremely cold in northern China.PetraLocated in the Kingdom of Jordan, Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE by the Nabataeans. The city includes temples, tombs, and its most well-known building—the Treasury.Best time to go: Summer can get very hot in Jordan, and winter is much colder than you may realize.The ColosseumThe Colosseum remains Rome's top attraction. Built in the first century by Emperor Vespasian, the massive theater spans 620 by 513 feet, which would hold 80,000 people.Best time to go: You'll find fewer tourists there during Rome's low season (winter), weekdays and during the opening hour or near closing time. If you show up in summer at midday, it's going to be hot!篇章導讀:本文是一篇應用文。文章主要向讀者推薦了四個著名的旅游景點。1.What's the best time to travel to Taj Mahal?( )A.March. B.July.C.October. D.December.答案:D解析:細節理解題。根據Taj Mahal部分中的“November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather.”可知,十二月是去泰姬陵最好的時間。故選D。2.Which of the following has the longest history?( )A.Taj Mahal. B.The Great Wall.C.Petra. D.The Colosseum.答案:B解析:細節理解題。根據Taj Mahal部分中的“Constructed from 1632 to 1648”、The Great Wall部分中的“Dating back to about 700 BCE”、Petra部分中的“Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE”和The Colosseum部分中的“Built in the first century”可知,萬里長城可以追溯到公元前700年,是歷史最悠久的建筑。故選B。3.Where can we most probably read the passage?( )A.In a research paper.B.In a travel brochure.C.In a science magazine.D.In a geography textbook.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章向讀者推薦了四個著名的旅游景點。由此可推知,本文最有可能出自旅游宣傳手冊。故選B。B(2024·海南省高一上期末學業水平診斷)It sounds like a math problem. How do you make one of the world's most famous ancient sites bigger You can't build more of it.So with ever more tourists pouring into the site, the team behind the Archaeological (考古的) Park of Pompeii have found a plan B—dividing visitors around ancient sites that are farther, with all in one tickets and buses laid on between the sites.The ancient city of Pompeii will be a scattered archaeological park, including the archaeological areas of Pompeii itself, as well as famous old houses in nearby villages or towns. The sites have already become part of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, but until now, they have been selling their own tickets. They are also far away from each other—the park's sites cross around 8 miles—with little public transport to some of them.The inaccessibility (難達到) to the old houses means that visitor numbers are low. While nearly four million people visited Pompeii itself in 2019, only 55,000 made it to see House A, which is thought to have been owned by the emperor Nero and his second wife. Only 52,000 went as far as the two houses at Stabiae, House Arianna and House San Marco. But visitor numbers to Pompeii rose from under 2.7 million in 2014 to over 3.9 million by 2019. In July 2023, a record 21,141 people visited the park in a single day.A bus service around the sites—the Pompeii Artebus—was started in 2021. Tickets for the connected sites will be acceptable for three days, with free buses connecting all the sites.篇章導讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著旅游業的發展,龐貝考古公園的經營者把附近的古別墅納入到考古公園,統一售票,有效地把游客分散到各景點,實際上擴大了公園的范圍。4.How is the Archaeological Park of Pompeii made bigger?( )A.By building more of it.B.By improving the service.C.By connecting nearby sites.D.By attracting more tourists.答案:C解析:細節理解題。根據第二段“So with ever more tourists ... laid on between the sites.”可知,龐貝考古公園是通過連接附近的站點擴建的。故選C。5.What does the underlined word “scattered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?( )A.Narrow. B.Private.C.Impressive. D.Spread out.答案:D解析:詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“They are also ... to some of them.”可知,龐貝古城將成為一個分散的考古公園,由此可推知,畫線詞意為“分散的”。故選D。6.What can be learned about Pompeii itself from Paragraph 4?( )A.It has lost its attraction.B.It was rebuilt in 2019.C.It is free for visitors all the time.D.It is overcrowded with visitors.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“But visitor numbers ... in a single day.”可推知,龐貝公園擠滿了游客。故選D。7.What does the text mainly talk about?( )A.The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting bigger.B.The ancient Pompeii bringing in modern transport.C.The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting more popular.D.The ancient houses in Pompeii changing their tickets.答案:A解析:主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“How do you ... ancient sites bigger?”及第二段“So with ever more tourists ... laid on between the sites.”可知,本文主要介紹了隨著旅游業的發展,經營者把附近的古別墅納入到考古公園,統一售票,增加各景點之間的班車,有效地把游客分散到各景點,實際上擴大了公園的范圍。故選A。Ⅱ 應用文寫作(2024·浙江省淳安汾口中學高一上期末)假定你是李華,昨天收到英國筆友Alex的郵件,他說下個月想來中國旅行,希望你給他推薦一座城市。請你回復郵件,內容包括:1.推薦的城市;2.推薦的理由;3.你的建議。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。Dear Alex,I'm glad to know that you're coming to China for a visit. Yours,Li Hua[精彩范文]Dear Alex,I'm glad to know that you're coming to China for a visit. It will be a pity if a place on your visiting list is missing. Beijing, the capital of China, is just the place to go for the following reasons.Firstly, it is heavy with such cultural relics and historical sites as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, through which you'll know more about Chinese history and culture. Secondly, Beijing's hutong is a kind of culture you can experience, for it stands for the culture of many northern cities. Thirdly, there are many modern buildings attracting people's eyes. Bird's Nest, for example, is a frequently visited attraction. Anyway, only when you come to see by yourself can you feel charm of Beijing. Have fun in China!Yours,Li Hua 單元寫作單元寫作——介紹旅行計劃本單元的寫作主題是介紹旅行計劃。介紹旅行計劃常用第一人稱,時態常用一般現在時或一般將來時。首段要開門見山,引入主題;主體段落則要具體介紹自己的旅行計劃安排,如出行人員、目的地、時間、路線、行程安排等;結尾段要詢問對方意見或表達對旅行的期待。Dear ××, I can hardly wait to inform you that I'm going to ________ (某個旅游城市) during the summer vacation! For a better experience, I will make a brief introduction for this travel. Accompanied by ________ (同行人員), we will take ________ (交通工具). Upon arriving, we will visit ________ (景點一) for it's famous for ________ (游覽原因). The next scenic spot will be ________ (景點二) definitely, otherwise we will ________ (備用計劃). In order to avoid rush hours, we will book a hotel, ________ (住宿安排). I hope this travel ________ (表達期待). By the way, what's your plan for the summer vacation Yours, ××※開頭常用句式1.Keen on traveling, I'm writing to tell you some places of interest that attract me most.我對旅行很感興趣,寫信是為了告訴你一些最吸引我的名勝古跡。2.Of all the places of interest in China, the Forbidden City is worth visiting.在中國所有的名勝古跡中,故宮是值得參觀的。3.Knowing that you are to pay a visit to China this summer vacation, I'm more than willing to share an ideal travel route with you.知道你將在今年暑假前往中國旅游,我非常樂意和你分享一條理想的旅游路線。※主體段落常用句式1.Of course, no tourists will miss the local food in Xi'an, nor will we.當然,去西安的游客都不會錯過當地美食,我們也不例外。2.Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we could book the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.與其讓旅行社安排住宿,我們可以自己在網上預訂火車票和酒店房間。3.We like to travel in the autumn when there are fewer tourists.我們喜歡在游客較少的秋天去旅行。4.The first day of our trip saw us around the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, famous for its history and leaning shape.第一天我們游覽了大雁塔,該塔以悠久的歷史和傾斜的外觀而出名。5.Attracted by its natural beauty, we couldn't help taking lots of pictures, cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history.我們被自然美景所吸引,忍不住拍了很多照片,珍藏與自然和歷史親近的美好回憶。6.I'm going to set off before 8:00 am, after which I will take a bus to the destination.我將在早上八點之前出發,然后坐公交車去目的地。※結尾常用句式1.It was through this traveling that I realized not only were we equipped with more knowledge, but we also broadened our horizons.正是通過此次旅游,我認識到我們不僅增長了知識,還開闊了視野。2.I am firmly convinced that it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey.我堅信這將會是一次很棒并且收獲滿滿的旅行。3.Though very tired, I indeed enjoy the beautiful vacation!盡管很累,但我的確享受到了美好假期!(2024·重慶十八中兩江實驗中學高一上期中)假定你是李華,你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重慶的山水和風土人情,請給Harry推薦一個景點。內容包括:1.景點名稱和推薦的理由;2.相關建議。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。Dear Harry, Yours sincerely,Li Hua[精彩范文]Dear Harry,How is everything progressing Having known you are eager to appreciate the charm of Chongqing and explore its culture, I strongly recommend to you Ciqikou, a perfect destination for culture lovers.Combining traditional architecture with modern prosperity, Ciqikou attracts an enormous number of tourists all year round. The stony streets are lined with various kinds of stores, where you can enjoy wonderful performances about local handicrafts and taste a variety of delicious snacks and specialities. Wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day hard work.If possible, please explore the fantastic place during workdays, because it is not crowded in that period. If you have further questions about it, don't hesitate to contact me.Yours sincerely,Li Hua15(共65張PPT)WELCOME UNITUnit 2 TRAVELLING AROUNDSection Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress預學檢測 單詞打卡自主學習 課文語篇目錄CONTENTS12合作探究 課時重點3對點練習 鞏固所學4課后課時作業5預學檢測 單詞打卡一、閱讀單詞:寫出漢語含義1.statue n. ___________2.BCE _________3.tomb n. _______二、核心單詞:寫出英文單詞1.______ n. 景象;視野;視力2.________ vt. 挖掘;發掘3.________ n. 評論;議論 vi.& vt. 發表意見;評論雕塑;雕像公元前墳墓sightunearthcommentAffix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞trans ______;______;在……上面 __________, transfer, transform, transplant, transcendre 加強意義;________ ________, reference, reflect, reduce, return ic 表示_______ ________, energetic, scientific, fantastic, enthusiastic or ___________________;狀態 ________, competitor, doctor, inventor, horror ly 表示____________,方式 _________, possibly, orderly, clearly, suddenly三、構詞法轉移穿過transport回,返request性質economic與……有關的人/物emperor程度,狀態extremely自主學習 課文語篇Dear Xiao Li,親愛的小李:My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday1, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army2. I’ve heard that3 it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go4. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It's amazing that5 there are more than 8,000 statues, and6 no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.課文三維剖析1 介詞短語作__________2 動詞不定式短語作__________3 引導______從句4 can't wait to do sth意為“_______________”5 引導_______從句6 連接 “there are ... statues”和“no one ... the 1970s”時間狀語目的狀語賓語迫不及待做某事主語我在中國一切都好。我喜歡我的新學校和新同學。十一放假期間,我和父母打算去西安參觀兵馬俑。我聽說兵馬俑是一個令人驚嘆的景點,我已經迫不及待了。對我來說,兵馬俑的故事簡直令人難以置信。那里有8,000多座俑像,直到20世紀70年代才為人所知,想想這一切,真是非常神奇。7 動詞不定式短語作______8 引導__________從句9 引導______從句10 現在進行時表示將來We're also planning to visit several other places7 in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because8 my dad loves history and I have heard that9 this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We're also going to10 the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.賓語原因狀語賓語我們還計劃游覽西安的其他景點。爸爸和我都期待著參觀陜西歷史博物館,因為我爸爸熱愛歷史,而我聽說這家博物館被譽為“中國寶庫”!我們還打算游覽西安古城墻和其他一些著名景點。 11 現在進行時表示將來12 現在分詞作_____13 現在進行時表示將來We're taking11 the train, leaving12 the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving13 at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!狀語我們打算坐火車,在十一假期開始的前一天出發。上午9:30到達西安之后,我們馬上就開始觀光,但愿我們能在火車上睡個好覺!14 ______從句15 動詞不定式短語作______I guess that's all for now14! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you15 soon.賓語我想今天就寫到這里吧!我很快會再給你寫信和發照片的!你對即將到來的假期有什么安排嗎?期待收到你的來信。Your friend,你的朋友,Richard理查德賓語16 動詞不定式短語作目的狀語17 現在分詞作_________18 引導______從句19 引導______________從句,解釋說明tomb20 動詞不定式短語作_________21 介詞短語作_________22 引導_______________從句23 引導_________從句TERRACOTTA ARMY兵馬俑Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang16! Each statue has a different face, leading17 researchers to believe that18 each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which19 still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb20. However, no one in modern times21 knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when22 some farmers discovered the tomb while23 they were digging a well!結果狀語賓語非限制性定語目的狀語后置定語非限制性定語時間狀語來參觀兵馬俑吧:公元前三世紀制作的8,000多座俑像,守護著中國秦始皇的陵墓!每個俑像的相貌都不相同,這讓研究人員認為每座俑像都是一名真實士兵的形象。這些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分,而整座陵墓尚未完全發掘。當時,70多萬人花了近40年時間才建成這座陵墓。然而,直到1974年幾位農民打井時(無意)發現了這座陵墓,現代人才知道了這座皇陵!(一)學完本篇課文,你認為一個完善的旅游計劃應該包括哪些內容?閱讀領悟destinationtransportactivitiesA(二)回答下面問題Have you been to Xi'an and what impresses you most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Last summer, my family and I went to Xi’an, visiting the Xi?an City Wall and watching amazing performances named Everlasting Regret.合作探究 課時重點探究一 熱詞(一)高頻詞 in/within sight 看得見 out of sight 看不見 lose sight of 看不見;忽略;忘記 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看見 catch sight of 看見 come into sight 進入視線,映入眼簾1.sight n. 景象;視野;視力;風景;見解(教材P30)【語境感知】①My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more.我的視力正在下降,不能再看書了。②The moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.她一走出視線就突然開始奔跑。③The theory is not as simple as you might think at first sight.這個理論并不像你乍一看到時想的那么簡單。④Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city.站在山頂,你可以看見全城的景色。易混詞 區別 例句sight 指視線范圍內的景象或情景,用復數時多用于指觀光的名勝古跡 We are going to Paris to see the sights. 我們將要去巴黎觀光。view 指從某處所看到的風景或景色 You can have a good view of the river from this tower.從這座塔上你可以把河的景色盡收眼底。scenery 意為“風景,景色”,為集合名詞,并非指個別的風景,而是由多個scene構成的總的自然景色或風景 The region is well known for its scenery. 這個地區以其風景而聞名。scene 指一眼可見全貌的景色或場景,不限于自然風景,也常指戲劇、電影、小說等的場景 Their parting was a sad scene.他們的離別場面令人傷感。【學會運用】單句語法填空①I watched the car until it was out ____sight.②The sandy beach was _________ sight.【學會表達】完成句子③一座破舊不堪的、古老的灰色小石橋映入眼簾。A broken small old grey stone bridge ________________.④大家都知道,我看到血就會昏倒。I have been known to faint _____________ blood.ofin/withincame into sightat the sight of2.comment n. 議論;評論 vi.& vt. 發表意見;評論(教材P31) make comments/a comment on/about ... 對……發表評論 make a comment that ... 發表評論稱…… no comment 無可奉告 comment that ... 評論…… comment on/upon 評論……【語境感知】①He didn't make any comments on the reason why he couldn't carry on the conversation.他沒有對他不能繼續談話的原因作任何評論。②He commented that the two essays were rather similar.他評論說兩篇文章頗為相似。③The former minister refused to comment on his resignation.前部長拒絕對他的辭職發表評論。【學會運用】單句語法填空①I feel unqualified to comment ________ the subject.②Your __________ (comment) are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.【學會表達】完成句子③有人問她關于加薪的事,但她未置評論。She was asked about the pay increase _______________________.on/uponcommentsbut she made no comment探究二 長難句分析3.It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(教材P30)那里有8,000多座俑像,直到20世紀70年代才為人所知,想想這一切,真是非常神奇。【分析】 It為形式主語,that引導的從句為真正的主語。it作形式主語時的常用句式: It is+形容詞(amazing/clear/obvious/true/possible/likely/certain/ ... )+that ... It is+過去分詞 (said/reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped/ ...) +that ... It is+名詞詞組(a pity/a shame/an honour/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/ ... )+that ...由于主語從句太長,為了保持句子平衡,避免頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語,把主語從句放到句末。【語境感知】①It is obvious that his answer is right.很明顯他的答案是對的。②It is said that the famous singer has come to Beijing.據說這個著名的歌手已經來北京了。③It is a pity that you missed the exciting basketball match!很遺憾你錯過了這場令人興奮的籃球賽!【學會運用】單句語法填空①It is _________ (surprise) that it has taken people so long to finish this structure.②____ is reported that some factories will be shut off soon.【學會表達】翻譯句子③很明顯,學生們應該為他們的將來做好準備。__________________________________________________________________surprisingItIt is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.對點練習 鞏固所學Ⅰ.匹配詞義a.匹配下列單詞的詞義(___)1.economy A.n. 雕塑;雕像(___)2.soldier B.公元前(___)3.tomb C.n. 士兵;軍人(___)4.BCE D.n. 墳墓(___)5.statue E.n. 經濟;節約ECDBAb.匹配下列短語的詞義( )6.take control of A.申請(___)7.other than B.構成;形成(___)8.apply for C.除……以外(___)9.check in D.登記(___)10.make up E.控制;接管ECADBⅡ.默寫單詞1._______ n. 來源;出處2.________ vt. 挖掘;發掘3.__________ n. 目的地;終點4._____ n. 地點;位置;現場5.______ n. 景象;視野sourceunearthdestinationsitesight6.________ n. 評論 v. 發表意見;評論7.________ adj. 令人驚奇的8._______ vt. 聯絡 n. 聯系9._________ vt. 辨別出;承認;認可10.______ vt.& vi. 申請;請求 vt. 應用;涂commentamazingcontactrecogniseapplyⅢ.選詞填空 1.I caught _______ of her running when I walked past the playground.2.I'm sorry that I cannot accept your request to _______ your birthday party.3.The archaeologists were eager to ________ the secrets of the recently discovered tomb.4.This is the first time that he _____________ on my clothes seriously.sightattendunearthhas commentedunearth, view, sight, comment, attend, admire, recognise, source5.You can enjoy a good ______ of the city from the top of the tower.6.As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there ________ the view.7.Your local library will be a useful ________ of information.8.His voice was so familiar to me that I ___________ him the moment I picked up the phone.viewadmiringsourcerecognisedⅣ.單句語法填空1.His _______ (amaze) look on his face showed that he was very surprised.2.It is strange ______ she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.3.I keep practicing even when I'm ________ (extreme) tired.4.Let's hope everything ________ (go) according to plan.5.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom ___________ (arrange).6.We are just commenting ________ how amazing your design is.7.I ________ (write) to her when I have time.8.Technology is also the __________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.amazedthatextremelywill goarrangementon/uponwill writeapplicationⅤ.完成表達1.While you can't change that, you can _____________ (控制) how to handle these situations.2.It is the first time that I ________________ (裝箱打包) my things for a holiday.3.Mary _____________________ (等不及回家) after such a long and tiring journey.take control ofhave packed upCan’t wait to get homeⅥ.完整表達1.我正在設法補回我生病耽誤的時間。_______________________________________________2.我長大后要參軍保衛我們美麗的國家。___________________________________________________________3.正是由于你的幫助,我才能取得如此大的進步。__________________________________________________________I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.When I grow up, I will join the army to defend our beautiful country.It was because of your help that I could make such great progress.課后課時作業較易題(占比30%) 中檔題(占比40%) 拔高題(占比30%)題號 Ⅰ ⅡA B 難度 ★ ★★★ ★★Ⅰ 閱讀A(2024·江西省贛州市高一上期末)Top Wonders of the WorldFrom India to Rome, these sights will inspire your next historical vacation.Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Constructed from 1632 to 1648, the property covers 42 acres, including its beautiful gardens.Best time to go: Late spring and early summer in this part of India has often severe heat. Then come monsoons (季風). November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather. The sunrises here are highly admired.The Great WallThe Great Wall of China is the world's longest wall and one of the most famous landmarks in China. Dating back to about 700 BCE, it stretches over 13,000 miles and was designed to protect the country from invaders.Best time to go: Plan for a spring or fall trip when the weather is nicer and fewer people visit. Summertime is often hot and crowded, and winter can be extremely cold in northern China.PetraLocated in the Kingdom of Jordan, Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE by the Nabataeans. The city includes temples, tombs, and its most well-known building—the Treasury.篇章導讀:本文是一篇應用文。文章主要向讀者推薦了四個著名的旅游景點。篇章導讀Best time to go: Summer can get very hot in Jordan, and winter is much colder than you may realize.The ColosseumThe Colosseum remains Rome's top attraction. Built in the first century by Emperor Vespasian, the massive theater spans 620 by 513 feet, which would hold 80,000 people.Best time to go: You'll find fewer tourists there during Rome's low season (winter), weekdays and during the opening hour or near closing time. If you show up in summer at midday, it's going to be hot!1.What's the best time to travel to Taj Mahal?( )A.March. B.July.C.October. D.December.解析:細節理解題。根據Taj Mahal部分中的“November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather.”可知,十二月是去泰姬陵最好的時間。故選D。答案解析2.Which of the following has the longest history?( )A.Taj Mahal. B.The Great Wall.C.Petra. D.The Colosseum.解析:細節理解題。根據Taj Mahal部分中的“Constructed from 1632 to 1648”、The Great Wall部分中的“Dating back to about 700 BCE”、Petra部分中的“Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE”和The Colosseum部分中的“Built in the first century”可知,萬里長城可以追溯到公元前700年,是歷史最悠久的建筑。故選B。答案解析3.Where can we most probably read the passage?( )A.In a research paper.B.In a travel brochure.C.In a science magazine.D.In a geography textbook.解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章向讀者推薦了四個著名的旅游景點。由此可推知,本文最有可能出自旅游宣傳手冊。故選B。答案解析B(2024·海南省高一上期末學業水平診斷)It sounds like a math problem. How do you make one of the world's most famous ancient sites bigger You can't build more of it.So with ever more tourists pouring into the site, the team behind the Archaeological (考古的) Park of Pompeii have found a plan B—dividing visitors around ancient sites that are farther, with all in one tickets and buses laid on between the sites.The ancient city of Pompeii will be a scattered archaeological park, including the archaeological areas of Pompeii itself, as well as famous old houses in nearby villages or towns. The sites have already become part of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, but until now, they have been selling their own tickets. They are also far away from each other—the park's sites cross around 8 miles—with little public transport to some of them.The inaccessibility (難達到) to the old houses means that visitor numbers are low. While nearly four million people visited Pompeii itself in 2019, only 55,000 made it to see House A, which is thought to have been owned by the emperor Nero and his second wife. Only 52,000 went as far as the two houses at Stabiae, House Arianna and House San Marco. But visitor numbers to Pompeii rose from under 2.7 million in 2014 to over 3.9 million by 2019. In July 2023, a record 21,141 people visited the park in a single day.A bus service around the sites—the Pompeii Artebus—was started in 2021. Tickets for the connected sites will be acceptable for three days, with free buses connecting all the sites.篇章導讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著旅游業的發展,龐貝考古公園的經營者把附近的古別墅納入到考古公園,統一售票,有效地把游客分散到各景點,實際上擴大了公園的范圍。篇章導讀4.How is the Archaeological Park of Pompeii made bigger?( )A.By building more of it.B.By improving the service.C.By connecting nearby sites.D.By attracting more tourists.解析:細節理解題。根據第二段“So with ever more tourists ... laid on between the sites.”可知,龐貝考古公園是通過連接附近的站點擴建的。故選C。答案解析5.What does the underlined word “scattered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?( )A.Narrow. B.Private.C.Impressive. D.Spread out.解析:詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“They are also ... to some of them.”可知,龐貝古城將成為一個分散的考古公園,由此可推知,畫線詞意為“分散的”。故選D。答案解析6.What can be learned about Pompeii itself from Paragraph 4?( )A.It has lost its attraction.B.It was rebuilt in 2019.C.It is free for visitors all the time.D.It is overcrowded with visitors.解析:推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“But visitor numbers ... in a single day.”可推知,龐貝公園擠滿了游客。故選D。答案解析7.What does the text mainly talk about?( )A.The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting bigger.B.The ancient Pompeii bringing in modern transport.C.The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting more popular.D.The ancient houses in Pompeii changing their tickets.解析:主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“How do you ... ancient sites bigger?”及第二段“So with ever more tourists ... laid on between the sites.”可知,本文主要介紹了隨著旅游業的發展,經營者把附近的古別墅納入到考古公園,統一售票,增加各景點之間的班車,有效地把游客分散到各景點,實際上擴大了公園的范圍。故選A。答案解析Ⅱ 應用文寫作(2024·浙江省淳安汾口中學高一上期末)假定你是李華,昨天收到英國筆友Alex的郵件,他說下個月想來中國旅行,希望你給他推薦一座城市。請你回復郵件,內容包括:1.推薦的城市;2.推薦的理由;3.你的建議。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。Dear Alex,I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍Yours,Li Hua[精彩范文]Dear Alex,I'm glad to know that you're coming to China for a visit. It will be a pity if a place on your visiting list is missing. Beijing, the capital of China, is just the place to go for the following reasons.Firstly, it is heavy with such cultural relics and historical sites as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, through which you'll know more about Chinese history and culture. Secondly, Beijing's hutong is a kind of culture you can experience, for it stands for the culture of many northern cities. Thirdly, there are many modern buildings attracting people's eyes. Bird's Nest, for example, is a frequently visited attraction.答案Anyway, only when you come to see by yourself can you feel charm of Beijing. Have fun in China!Yours,Li Hua答案單元寫作——介紹旅行計劃本單元的寫作主題是介紹旅行計劃。介紹旅行計劃常用第一人稱,時態常用一般現在時或一般將來時。首段要開門見山,引入主題;主體段落則要具體介紹自己的旅行計劃安排,如出行人員、目的地、時間、路線、行程安排等;結尾段要詢問對方意見或表達對旅行的期待。單元寫作Dear ××,I can hardly wait to inform you that I'm going to ________ (某個旅游城市) during the summer vacation! For a better experience, I will make a brief introduction for this travel.Accompanied by ________ (同行人員), we will take ________ (交通工具). Upon arriving, we will visit ________ (景點一) for it's famous for ________ (游覽原因). The next scenic spot will be ________ (景點二) definitely, otherwise we will ________ (備用計劃). In order to avoid rush hours, we will book a hotel, ________ (住宿安排). I hope this travel ________ (表達期待). By the way, what's your plan for the summer vacation Yours,××1.Keen on traveling, I'm writing to tell you some places of interest that attract me most.我對旅行很感興趣,寫信是為了告訴你一些最吸引我的名勝古跡。2.Of all the places of interest in China, the Forbidden City is worth visiting.在中國所有的名勝古跡中,故宮是值得參觀的。3.Knowing that you are to pay a visit to China this summer vacation, I'm more than willing to share an ideal travel route with you.知道你將在今年暑假前往中國旅游,我非常樂意和你分享一條理想的旅游路線。※開頭常用句式1.Of course, no tourists will miss the local food in Xi'an, nor will we.當然,去西安的游客都不會錯過當地美食,我們也不例外。2.Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we could book the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.與其讓旅行社安排住宿,我們可以自己在網上預訂火車票和酒店房間。3.We like to travel in the autumn when there are fewer tourists.我們喜歡在游客較少的秋天去旅行。※主體段落常用句式4.The first day of our trip saw us around the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, famous for its history and leaning shape.第一天我們游覽了大雁塔,該塔以悠久的歷史和傾斜的外觀而出名。5.Attracted by its natural beauty, we couldn't help taking lots of pictures, cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history.我們被自然美景所吸引,忍不住拍了很多照片,珍藏與自然和歷史親近的美好回憶。6.I'm going to set off before 8:00 am, after which I will take a bus to the destination.我將在早上八點之前出發,然后坐公交車去目的地。1.It was through this traveling that I realized not only were we equipped with more knowledge, but we also broadened our horizons.正是通過此次旅游,我認識到我們不僅增長了知識,還開闊了視野。2.I am firmly convinced that it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey.我堅信這將會是一次很棒并且收獲滿滿的旅行。3.Though very tired, I indeed enjoy the beautiful vacation!盡管很累,但我的確享受到了美好假期!※結尾常用句式(2024·重慶十八中兩江實驗中學高一上期中)假定你是李華,你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重慶的山水和風土人情,請給Harry推薦一個景點。內容包括:1.景點名稱和推薦的理由;2.相關建議。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。Dear Harry,﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍Yours sincerely,Li Hua[精彩范文]Dear Harry,How is everything progressing Having known you are eager to appreciate the charm of Chongqing and explore its culture, I strongly recommend to you Ciqikou, a perfect destination for culture lovers.Combining traditional architecture with modern prosperity, Ciqikou attracts an enormous number of tourists all year round. The stony streets are lined with various kinds of stores, where you can enjoy wonderful performances about local handicrafts and taste a variety of delicious snacks and specialities. Wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day hard work.答案If possible, please explore the fantastic place during workdays, because it is not crowded in that period. If you have further questions about it, don’t hesitate to contact me.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress.docx Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫