資源簡介

英語 必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
generation n. 一代(人)
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．behaviour n. 行為；舉止
2．a(chǎn)ttract__ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)
3．focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距　n. 中心；重點；焦點
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
addict n. 對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→addicted adj. 有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 入迷；上癮
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
adult 熟義：n. 成年人
生義：adj. 成年的；成熟的
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．be__attracted__to 喜愛
2．focus__on 集中；特別關(guān)注
3．a(chǎn)ddicted__to 對……很入迷
六、構(gòu)詞法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
pre 先；前 prefer,__predict, prepare, preface, previous
ion 表示行為、狀態(tài)、結(jié)果 generation,__solution, question, action, attraction
ure 表示行為，結(jié)果 adventure,__literature, gesture, picture, culture
ible 可……的 responsible,__possible, accessible, flexible, sensible
課文三維剖析
10 September 2018
2018年9月10日
Dear Worried Friend，
親愛的有煩惱的朋友：
You wrote that1 you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that2 you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. 你在信中寫道，你十分擔心你的朋友陳雷。我完全理解你的焦慮和擔憂。你認為你的朋友玩電腦游戲過于頻繁，而且上網(wǎng)時間太長。 I recommend that3 you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It4 is not unusual for teenagers of your generation5 to be attracted to computer games and6 the online world. But spending too much time online7 is unhealthy and makes it8 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and9 cannot concentrate on school and10 family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you11, since12 you are his good friend. 我建議你直接和你的朋友談談他的行為。你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這沒有什么不正常。然而，花費太多時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些學生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮，無法把精力集中在學習和家庭生活上。我認為你應該鼓勵你的朋友去嘗試一些新的愛好。你們?yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹩懻撘幌逻@個問題呢？我敢肯定他愿意聽你的，因為你是他的好朋友。 All the best， 祝一切順利， Susan Luo 蘇珊·羅 1 引導賓語從句 2 引導賓語從句 3 引導賓語從句 4 it作形式主語 5 介詞短語作后置定語 6 連接兩個并列成分computer__games和the__online__world 7 動名詞短語作主語 8 it作形式賓語 9 連接兩個并列部分become__addicted__to the Internet和cannot__concentrate__on school and family life 10 連接兩個并列成分school和family 11 省略了that的賓語從句，作sure的賓語 12 引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為”
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
(一)文章段落大意
Paragraph 1: the 1.purpose of the letter
Paragraph 2: the 2.suggestions that the writer gives
Paragraph 3: the writer's 3.wish
(二)高頻短語
1．make__friends 交朋友
2．have__trouble/difficulty__(in)__doing__sth 做某事有困難
3．share__happiness__and__sorrow__with 和……同甘共苦
4．call__for 需要；呼吁
5．put__one's__heart__into 全心全意
探究　熱詞
1.behaviour n. 行為；舉止(教材P18 )
behave vt.& vi. (使)規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn) well behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的 badly behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的 mind one's behaviour 注意某人的舉止 behave well/badly to/towards ... 對……態(tài)度好/差 behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體
【語境感知】
①There's no excuse for behaviour like that.
像那樣的行為毫無道理。
②I am not a badly behaved child.
我不是一個壞孩子。
③It's not right for you to behave badly to the customers.
你對顧客態(tài)度差是不對的。
④Behave yourself and keep quiet for a while!
規(guī)矩點，安安靜靜地待一會兒！
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I hope Nicholas will behave himself (he) at the party.
②Her behaviour (behave) last night was completely out of character.
【學會表達】完成句子
③我們吃飯時應該注意餐桌禮儀。
Behaving__well__at__the__table is what we should do whenever we are having a dinner.
④這是我第一次去拜訪他的父母，所以我會注意自己的行為舉止。
It's my first time to visit his parents so__I__will__mind__my__behaviour.
2.attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(教材P18)
attraction n. 吸引力；游覽勝地 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；英俊的；誘人的 attractively adv. 動人地；迷人地；有吸引力地 attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣 attract sb to sth 吸引某人關(guān)注某事 be attracted to 喜愛 a tourist attraction 一個旅游勝地 an attractive theme park 一個吸引人的主題公園
【語境感知】
①She gave a little cough to attract my attention.
她輕輕地咳了一聲以引起我的注意。
② What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
③The garden has turned into a tourist attraction recently.
這個花園最近變成了一個旅游勝地。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I thought he was very attractive (attract) and obviously very intelligent.
②Sugar has great attraction (attract) to children.
【學會表達】完成句子
③故宮博物院是中國的著名旅游景點。
The Palace Museum is a__famous__tourist__attraction of China.
④很明顯，這些嬰兒喜愛鮮艷的顏色。
Obviously, these babies are__attracted__to__bright__colours．
3.addict n. 對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→addicted adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 入迷；上癮
【語境感知】
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can and when she starts watching a soap opera she immediately becomes hopelessly addicted.
她是個電視迷，能看多少就看多少，而且當她開始看肥皂劇時，她立刻無可救藥地上癮了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She had become addicted (addict) to golf.
②The problem with video games is that they're addictive (addict)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③社交媒體成癮對我們的健康是一個威脅。
Social__media__addiction__is__a__threat__to__our__health.
4.adult [熟義]　 n. 成年人 [生義]　adj. 成年的；成熟的
【語境感知】
①Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.
讓我們保持冷靜，盡力表現(xiàn)得像負責任的成年人。
②Most adult education centres offer computer courses.
大多數(shù)成人教育中心都設(shè)有計算機課程。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①She has a grown－up son.adult__成年的
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②成為一名父親意味著他現(xiàn)在是一個成年人了。
Becoming__a__father__means__that__he__is__now__an__adult.
③我成年后的大部分時光都是在北京度過的。
I__have__lived__most__of__my__adult__life__in__Beijing.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(E)1.behaviour A．a(chǎn)dj.上癮的
(C)2.generation B．vi.& vt. 集中　n. 中心；重點
(D)3.attract C．n. 一代(人)
(B)4.focus D．v. 吸引
(A)5.addicted　 E．n. 行為；舉止
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(E)6.be attracted to A.對……很入迷
(C)7.focus on B.感激，感謝
(A)8.addicted to C.集中；特別關(guān)注
(D)9.work out D.解決；算出
(B)10.be grateful for　　　 E.喜愛
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．a(chǎn)dult n. 成年人　adj. 成年的
2．generation n. 一代(人)
3．behaviour n. 行為；舉止
4．a(chǎn)ddict n. 對……入迷的人
5．a(chǎn)ttract vt. 吸引
6．focus v. 集中；中心
7．suitable adj. 合適的；適用的
8．schedule n. 工作計劃；日程安排
9．topic n. 話題；標題
10．responsible adj. 負責的
Ⅲ.選詞填空
responsible, addict, schedule, generation, volunteer, content, focus, recommend
1．The energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world.
2．My family have lived in this house for generations．
3．She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.
4．It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
5．Even with her busy schedule,__she finds time to watch TV.
6．He was addicted to computer games; that's why he had poor sight.
7．Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.
8．I am content to admire the mountains from below.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．Since you have patience, you are suitable (suit) for the demanding job.
2．Let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.
3．He could speak English fluently (fluent) even though he had been there for one year.
4．Tourists are attracted (attract) to Mount Tai for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
5．Behave yourself (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
6．I prefer the pink dress to the green one because it fits me better.
7．His confused (confuse) look showed that he couldn't finish the job himself.
8．Chinese doctors have brought advanced (advance) medical technology and experience which can help not only patients but also doctors in Africa.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．Nearly everyone knows being__addicted__to__online__games (對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲入迷) is harmful to the young.
2．I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to focus__on (集中于) the coming test.
3．Many tourists from around the world are__attracted__to (喜愛) the Great Wall.
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我和朋友們決定去海南島探險旅行。(名詞短語)
My__friends__and_I_have__decided__to__go__on__an__adventure__trip__to__Hainan__Island.
2．我丈夫?qū)幵冈诩铱措娪耙膊辉溉ル娪霸骸?prefer)
My__husband_prefers_to_watch____movies__at__home__rather__than__go__to__the__cinema.
3．他竭盡所能教我們，以便我們將來能成為知識淵博的人。(so that引導目的狀語從句)
He__tries__his__best__to__teach__us__so__that__we__can__become__knowledgeable__persons__in__the__future.
課后課時作業(yè)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一中學高一上期末)Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let's follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
　Day One
After breakfast, Sally's mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6：30 pm. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
　Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
　Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
　Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 pm, and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 pm.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章以英國青少年Sally (莎莉)在五天假期中的活動為例，介紹了英國青少年在空閑時間和假期時的生活方式。
1．When did Sally do her homework？(　　)
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．At lunch time. D．In the evening.
答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day One部分中的“Dinner was at ... her English homework.”和Day Five部分中的“When they got home ... until 10 pm.”可知，Sally一般是在晚飯后，即晚上做作業(yè)。故選D。
2．Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy ________．(　　)
A．food for lunch and pens
B．some books and pens
C．some fish and clothes
D．food and books
答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day Two部分中的“Later, they went shopping ... in a restaurant.”可知，這是Sally和媽媽第一次購物；根據(jù)Day Three部分中的“She went to ... as well as some pens.”可知，第二次Sally和媽媽一起去購物買了午餐要吃的魚和薯條，還買了一些鋼筆。故選A。
3．Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four？(　　)
A．She went swimming.
B．She went out for breakfast.
C．She read books.
D．She went shopping.
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day Four部分中的“She then read stories after lunch.”可知，Sally第四天讀書。故選C。
4．According to the passage, it can be inferred that ________．(　　)
A．surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers' lives
B．parents shouldn't leave teenagers alone at home
C．teenagers don't usually do their homework during their school holidays
D．a(chǎn) park is the best place to meet a friend
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Day One部分中的“Then she surfed the Internet.”；Day Three部分中的“she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV”；Day Four部分中的“She surfed the Internet.”可知，五天之內(nèi)，她三次上網(wǎng)。由此可推知，上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)是青少年生活中的重要組成部分。故選A。
B
(2024·浙江省杭州二中高一上期末)Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.
Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 612. This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.
The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms (癥狀) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families，” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.
Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.
These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools they need is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹佛羅里達州的公立學校被要求為6～12年級的學生教授五個小時或更長時間的心理健康課程。
5．What can the new curriculum bring students？(　　)
A．Basic professional skills.
B．The ability to use language.
C．Emotional handling skills.
D．Skills that cure physical diseases.
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段(新課程要求學生了解精神疾病的癥狀，以及如果他們感到悲傷或有其他問題時去哪里尋求幫助，甚至教青少年在看到他們的朋友和同學陷入困境時，如何幫助他們。)可知，新課程給學生帶來情緒處理技能。故選C。
6．What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．The steps of mental health instruction.
B．The consequences of mental illness cases.
C．The importance of mental health education.
D．The content of the mental health curriculum.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Richard Corcoran (理查德·科科倫)說的話“We know that ... supporting our families(我們知道，50%的精神疾病病例始于14歲，所以我們積極致力于為孩子們提供必要的工具，幫助他們通往成功和挑戰(zhàn)。提供心理健康指導是支持我們家庭的另一個重要步驟)”可推知，Richard Corcoran想要強調(diào)的是心理健康教育的重要性。故選C。
7．What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in Paragraph 6？(　　)
A．Complexity. B．Process.
C．Trick. D．Balance.
答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“It is a confusing ... need is essential.(他們面對的是一個令人困惑的世界，給他們所需要的工具是至關(guān)重要的。)”可知，畫線詞所在句意為“美國這三個州正在采取大膽的措施，幫助年輕人在從青少年成長為成年人的過程中處理生活的復雜性”。由此可推知，畫線詞意為“復雜性”。故選A。
8．Where is the text probably taken from？(　　)
A．A technology report.
B．An educational website.
C．A government document.
D．A natural science magazine.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了佛羅里達州要求公立學校開設(shè)心理健康課程，這是關(guān)于教育的話題，由此可推知，本文可能來自一個教育網(wǎng)站。故選B。
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·江西省贛州市高一上期末)假定你是李華，你的筆友Smith 是一位在中國就讀的高一學生，他發(fā)來電子郵件說，對新高考模式下的物理類或歷史類的選科感到很困惑。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．你的建議；
2．分析原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Smith，
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Smith，
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, I'm writing to give you some proposals. The details are as follows.
Above all, it's important that you take your strengths and weaknesses into consideration. Only in this way can you have a clearer understanding of yourself and make a wise decision. What's more, interest is the best teacher. Therefore, you'd better choose what you have a passion for. Last but not least, it's your future career plan that really counts. As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges.
　I'm firmly convinced that you can make a right decision. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
　單元寫作
單元寫作——寫一篇建議信
本單元的寫作項目屬于應用文寫作類別中的“建議信”。鑒于青少年時期的特殊年齡段，青少年會面臨各種各樣的問題。該寫作旨在引導學生思考溝通，并討論解決問題，讓學生能夠體會到互相溝通、真誠相助的重要性，并解決現(xiàn)實生活中出現(xiàn)的問題。開頭段要開門見山，表明寫作目的；主體段要根據(jù)問題提出對應的建議，展開建議時要注意文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu)，適當應用一些高級詞匯及復雜句式；結(jié)尾段要有期待解決問題的祝愿。
Dear ××， I was more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on ________ (對方求助的內(nèi)容)． Here are my suggestions. To get started, you had better ________ (建議一). Besides, it's a good idea to ________ (建議二). Last but not least, I think the most efficient way is to ________ (建議三)． With all the factors taken into consideration, I'm sure you will ________ (成功解決問題)． Best wishes， ××
※開頭常用句式
1．I am writing to offer my advice concerning environment protection.
我寫信來是要提出我對環(huán)境保護的建議。
2．You have asked for my advice with regard to the students' safety at school and I will try to make some suggestions.
你向我征求了關(guān)于學生在校安全問題的建議，我會盡力提出一些建議。
3．From your letter I know that you are worried about your study and I can understand you quite well.
從你的信中我知道你很擔心你的學習，我完全能理解你。
※主體段落常用句式
1．Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.
首先，改變你的飲食習慣并保持平衡的飲食，這會幫助你預防疾病。
2．After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.
畢竟，真正重要的不是你的外表而是你內(nèi)在的人品。
3．Secondly, try to actively engage in various school activities, such as clubs and sports teams.
其次，盡量積極參與各種學校活動，如俱樂部和運動隊。
4．Moreover, I think it would be more beneficial if you could exchange ideas with your classmates.
此外，我認為如果你能和同學交流想法會更有好處。
5．Besides, doing sports can also be of help, for example, playing basketball with friends after school.
此外，做運動也會有幫助，比如，放學后與朋友打籃球。
6．It's necessary for you to read some books about Chinese history and culture.
你有必要讀一些有關(guān)中國歷史和文化的書籍。
※結(jié)尾常用句式
1．I'd appreciate it if you would take my advice into consideration.
如果你認真考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。
2．I wish you would find these suggestions helpful.
我希望這些建議對你來說有幫助。
3．Hope my advice is worth taking and you will get rid of the bad habits soon.
希望我的建議值得采納，并且你將會很快擺脫壞習慣。
(2024·安徽省淮北市龍華學校高一上月考)假定你是李華，你的好朋友李雷是高一學生。在最近的一次來信中李雷提到因為書寫不夠美觀、整潔，在多次英語考試中他的作文得分都不理想，這是他目前最大的困擾。請你給李雷回信并針對他的問題提出建議。內(nèi)容包括：
1．理解和安慰；
2．你的建議。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Li Lei，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Li Lei，
Knowing from your last letter that because your handwriting is not beautiful and tidy enough, your composition scores in many English tests are not ideal, which is your biggest trouble at present. I am writing to tell you that your problem is very common and that there are quite a few ways to solve it.
First of all, you should practice handwriting according to a copybook and be patient at the beginning, which can make sure your handwriting is standard. In addition, turn to your English teacher for help, who must be glad to give you some guidance. What's the most important thing is that you should stick to your practice, at least 20 minutes each day. And gradually, you can write beautiful letters in the limited time.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
14(共61張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　 TEENAGE LIFE Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業(yè)
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
generation n. _________
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．__________ n. 行為；舉止
2．________ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)
3．______ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距　n. 中心；重點；焦點
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
________ n. 對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→__________ adj. 有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→___________ adj. 使人上癮的；使人入迷的→_________ n. 入迷；上癮
一代(人)
behaviour
attract
focus
addict
addicted
addictive
addiction
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
adult 熟義：n. _________
生義：adj. 成年的；成熟的
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．______________ 喜愛
2． _________ 集中；特別關(guān)注
3． ___________ 對……很入迷
成年人
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
pre _________ ________, predict, prepare, preface, previous
ion 表示__________________ ___________, solution, question, action, attraction
ure 表示_____________ ___________, literature, gesture, picture, culture
ible __________ ___________, possible, accessible, flexible, sensible
六、構(gòu)詞法
先；前
prefer
行為、狀態(tài)、結(jié)果
generation
行為，結(jié)果
adventure
可……的
responsible
自主學習 課文語篇
10 September 2018
2018年9月10日
Dear Worried Friend，
親愛的有煩惱的朋友：
You wrote that1 you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that2 you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
課文三維剖析
1 引導______從句
2 引導______從句
賓語
賓語
你在信中寫道，你十分擔心你的朋友陳雷。我完全理解你的焦慮和擔憂。你認為你的朋友玩電腦游戲過于頻繁，而且上網(wǎng)時間太長。
I recommend that3 you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It4 is not unusual for teenagers of your generation5 to be attracted to computer games and6 the online world. But spending too much time online7 is unhealthy and makes it8 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the
3 引導______從句
4 it作__________
5 介詞短語作__________
6 連接兩個并列成分_________
_______和________________
7 動名詞短語作______
8 it作__________
賓語
形式主語
后置定語
computer
games
the online world
主語
形式賓語
Internet and9 cannot concentrate on school and10 family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you11, since12 you are his good friend.
我建議你直接和你的朋友談談他的行為。你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這沒有什么不正常。然而，花費太多時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其
9 連接兩個并列部分_________
_____________________和______________________________________
10 連接兩個并列成分_______和___________
11 省略了that的_______從句，作sure的______
12 引導___________從句，意為“______”
become
addicted to the Internet
cannot concentrate on school and
Family life
school
family
賓語
賓語
原因狀語
因為
他事情上。有些學生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮，無法把精力集中在學習和家庭生活上。我認為你應該鼓勵你的朋友去嘗試一些新的愛好。你們?yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹩懻撘幌逻@個問題呢？我敢肯定他愿意聽你的，因為你是他的好朋友。
All the best，
祝一切順利，
Susan Luo
蘇珊·羅
(一)文章段落大意
Paragraph 1: the 1._________ of the letter
Paragraph 2: the 2. ___________ that the writer gives
Paragraph 3: the writer's 3. ______
(二)高頻短語
1．___________ 交朋友
2．_____________________________ 做某事有困難
3．__________________________ 和……同甘共苦
4．_______ 需要；呼吁
5．________________ 全心全意
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
purpose
suggestions
wish
make friends
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
share happiness and sorrow with
call for
put one's heart into
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
1．behaviour n. 行為；舉止(教材P18 )
behave vt.& vi. (使)規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)
well behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的
badly behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的
mind one's behaviour 注意某人的舉止
behave well/badly to/towards ... 對……態(tài)度好/差
behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體
【語境感知】
①There's no excuse for behaviour like that.
像那樣的行為毫無道理。
②I am not a badly behaved child.
我不是一個壞孩子。
③It's not right for you to behave badly to the customers.
你對顧客態(tài)度差是不對的。
④Behave yourself and keep quiet for a while!
規(guī)矩點，安安靜靜地待一會兒！
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I hope Nicholas will behave ________ (he) at the party.
②Her __________ (behave) last night was completely out of character.
【學會表達】完成句子
③我們吃飯時應該注意餐桌禮儀。
_______________________ is what we should do whenever we are having a dinner.
④這是我第一次去拜訪他的父母，所以我會注意自己的行為舉止。
It's my first time to visit his parents __________________________．
himself
behaviour
Behaving well at the table
so I will mind my behaviour
2.attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(教材P18)
attraction n. 吸引力；游覽勝地
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；英俊的；誘人的
attractively adv. 動人地；迷人地；有吸引力地
attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣
attract sb to sth 吸引某人關(guān)注某事
be attracted to 喜愛
a tourist attraction 一個旅游勝地
an attractive theme park 一個吸引人的主題公園
【語境感知】
①She gave a little cough to attract my attention.
她輕輕地咳了一聲以引起我的注意。
② What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
③The garden has turned into a tourist attraction recently.
這個花園最近變成了一個旅游勝地。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I thought he was very __________ (attract) and obviously very intelligent.
②Sugar has great __________ (attract) to children.
【學會表達】完成句子
③故宮博物院是中國的著名旅游景點。
The Palace Museum is ________________________ of China.
④很明顯，這些嬰兒喜愛鮮艷的顏色。
Obviously, these babies _________________________．
attractive
attraction
a famous tourist attraction
are attracted to bright colours
（二）拓展詞
3.addict n. 對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→_________ adj. 有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→__________ adj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的→ ___________ n. 入迷；上癮
addicted
addictive
addiction
【語境感知】
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can and when she starts watching a soap opera she immediately becomes hopelessly addicted.
她是個電視迷，能看多少就看多少，而且當她開始看肥皂劇時，她立刻無可救藥地上癮了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She had become _________ (addict) to golf.
②The problem with video games is that they're __________ (addict)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③社交媒體成癮對我們的健康是一個威脅。
_________________________________________
addicted
addictive
Social media addiction is a threat to our health.
【語境感知】
①Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.
讓我們保持冷靜，盡力表現(xiàn)得像負責任的成年人。
②Most adult education centres offer computer courses.
大多數(shù)成人教育中心都設(shè)有計算機課程。
（三）熟詞生義
4.adult [熟義]　 n. 成年人
[生義]　adj. _______________
成年的;成熟的
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①She has a grown-up son._____________
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②成為一名父親意味著他現(xiàn)在是一個成年人了。
___________________________________________
③我成年后的大部分時光都是在北京度過的。
_______________________________________
adult 成年的
Becoming a father means that he is now an adult.
I have lived most of my adult life in Beijing.
對點練習 鞏固所學
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義
(____)1.behaviour A．a(chǎn)dj.上癮的
(____)2.generation B．vi.& vt. 集中　n. 中心；重點
(____)3.attract C．n. 一代(人)
(____)4.focus D．v. 吸引
(____)5.addicted　 E．n. 行為；舉止
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(___)6.be attracted to A.對……很入迷
(___)7.focus on B.感激，感謝
(___)8.addicted to C.集中；特別關(guān)注
(___)9.work out D.解決；算出
(___)10.be grateful for　　　 E.喜愛
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．______ n. 成年人　adj. 成年的
2．___________ n. 一代(人)
3．__________ n. 行為；舉止
4．_______ n. 對……入迷的人
5．_______ vt. 吸引
6．______ v. 集中；中心
7．________ adj. 合適的；適用的
8．_________ n. 工作計劃；日程安排
9．______ n. 話題；標題
10．__________ adj. 負責的
adult
generation
behaviour
addict
attract
focus
suitable
schedule
topic
responsible
Ⅲ.選詞填空
responsible, addict, schedule, generation, volunteer, content, focus, recommend
1．The energy consumption of buildings has come into ________ all over the world.
2．My family have lived in this house for ___________．
3．She now helps in a local school as a __________ three days a week.
4．It is such a great hotel that I will _____________it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
focus
generations
volunteer
recommend
5．Even with her busy _________， she finds time to watch TV.
6．He was _________ to computer games; that's why he had poor sight.
7．Last month's bad weather was ___________ for the crop failure.
8．I am ________ to admire the mountains from below.
addicted
schedule
responsible
content
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．Since you have patience, you are ________ (suit) for the demanding job.
2．Let's take the _______________ (responsible) to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.
3．He could speak English ________ (fluent) even though he had been there for one year.
4．Tourists are __________ (attract) to Mount Tai for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
suitable
responsibility
fluently
attracted
5．Behave _________ (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
6．I prefer the pink dress ____ the green one because it fits me better.
7．His _________ (confuse) look showed that he couldn't finish the job himself.
8．Chinese doctors have brought __________ (advance) medical technology and experience which can help not only patients but also doctors in Africa.
yourself
to
confused
advanced
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．Nearly everyone knows ____________________________ (對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲入迷) is harmful to the young.
2．I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to _________ (集中于) the coming test.
3．Many tourists from around the world ______________ (喜愛) the Great Wall.
being addicted to online games
focus on
are attracted to
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我和朋友們決定去海南島探險旅行。(名詞短語)
______________________________________________________________
2．我丈夫?qū)幵冈诩铱措娪耙膊辉溉ル娪霸骸?prefer)
______________________________________________________________
3．他竭盡所能教我們，以便我們將來能成為知識淵博的人。(so that引導目的狀語從句)
____________________________________________________________________________
My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island.
My husband prefers to watch movies at home rather than go to the cinema.
He tries his best to teach us so that we can become knowledgeable persons in the future.
課后課時作業(yè)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一中學高一上期末)Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let's follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
　Day One
After breakfast, Sally‘s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6：30 pm. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 pm, and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 pm.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章以英國青少年Sally (莎莉)在五天假期中的活動為例，介紹了英國青少年在空閑時間和假期時的生活方式。
篇章導讀
1．When did Sally do her homework？(　　)
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．At lunch time. D．In the evening.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day One部分中的“Dinner was at ... her English homework.”和Day Five部分中的“When they got home ... until 10 pm.”可知，Sally一般是在晚飯后，即晚上做作業(yè)。故選D。
答案
解析
2．Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy ________．(　　)
A．food for lunch and pens B．some books and pens
C．some fish and clothes D．food and books
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day Two部分中的“Later, they went shopping ... in a restaurant.”可知，這是Sally和媽媽第一次購物；根據(jù)Day Three部分中的“She went to ... as well as some pens.”可知，第二次Sally和媽媽一起去購物買了午餐要吃的魚和薯條，還買了一些鋼筆。故選A。
答案
解析
3．Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four？(　　)
A．She went swimming.
B．She went out for breakfast.
C．She read books.
D．She went shopping.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day Four部分中的“She then read stories after lunch.”可知，Sally第四天讀書。故選C。
答案
解析
4．According to the passage, it can be inferred that ________．(　　)
A．surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers' lives
B．parents shouldn't leave teenagers alone at home
C．teenagers don't usually do their homework during their school holidays
D．a(chǎn) park is the best place to meet a friend
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Day One部分中的“Then she surfed the Internet.”；Day Three部分中的“she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV”；Day Four部分中的“She surfed the Internet.”可知，五天之內(nèi)，她三次上網(wǎng)。由此可推知，上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)是青少年生活中的重要組成部分。故選A。
答案
解析
B
(2024·浙江省杭州二中高一上期末)Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.
Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.
The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms (癥狀) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families，” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.
Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.
These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools they need is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹佛羅里達州的公立學校被要求為6～12年級的學生教授五個小時或更長時間的心理健康課程。
篇章導讀
5．What can the new curriculum bring students？(　　)
A．Basic professional skills.
B．The ability to use language.
C．Emotional handling skills.
D．Skills that cure physical diseases.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段(新課程要求學生了解精神疾病的癥狀，以及如果他們感到悲傷或有其他問題時去哪里尋求幫助，甚至教青少年在看到他們的朋友和同學陷入困境時，如何幫助他們。)可知，新課程給學生帶來情緒處理技能。故選C。
答案
解析
6．What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．The steps of mental health instruction.
B．The consequences of mental illness cases.
C．The importance of mental health education.
D．The content of the mental health curriculum.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Richard Corcoran (理查德·科科倫)說的話“We know that ... supporting our families(我們知道，50%的精神疾病病例始于14歲，所以我們積極致力于為孩子們提供必要的工具，幫助他們通往成功和挑戰(zhàn)。提供心理健康指導是支持我們家庭的另一個重要步驟)”可推知，Richard Corcoran想要強調(diào)的是心理健康教育的重要性。故選C。
答案
解析
7．What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in Paragraph 6？(　　)
A．Complexity. B．Process.
C．Trick. D．Balance.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“It is a confusing ... need is essential.(他們面對的是一個令人困惑的世界，給他們所需要的工具是至關(guān)重要的。)”可知，畫線詞所在句意為“美國這三個州正在采取大膽的措施，幫助年輕人在從青少年成長為成年人的過程中處理生活的復雜性”。由此可推知，畫線詞意為“復雜性”。故選A。
答案
解析
8．Where is the text probably taken from？(　　)
A．A technology report.
B．An educational website.
C．A government document.
D．A natural science magazine.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了佛羅里達州要求公立學校開設(shè)心理健康課程，這是關(guān)于教育的話題，由此可推知，本文可能來自一個教育網(wǎng)站。故選B。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·江西省贛州市高一上期末)假定你是李華，你的筆友Smith 是一位在中國就讀的高一學生，他發(fā)來電子郵件說，對新高考模式下的物理類或歷史類的選科感到很困惑。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．你的建議；
2．分析原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Smith，
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Smith，
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, I'm writing to give you some proposals. The details are as follows.
Above all, it's important that you take your strengths and weaknesses into consideration. Only in this way can you have a clearer understanding of yourself and make a wise decision. What's more, interest is the best teacher. Therefore, you'd better choose what you have a passion for. Last but not least, it's your future career plan that really counts. As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges.
　I'm firmly convinced that you can make a right decision. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
單元寫作——寫一篇建議信
本單元的寫作項目屬于應用文寫作類別中的“建議信”。鑒于青少年時期的特殊年齡段，青少年會面臨各種各樣的問題。該寫作旨在引導學生思考溝通，并討論解決問題，讓學生能夠體會到互相溝通、真誠相助的重要性，并解決現(xiàn)實生活中出現(xiàn)的問題。開頭段要開門見山，表明寫作目的；主體段要根據(jù)問題提出對應的建議，展開建議時要注意文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu)，適當應用一些高級詞匯及復雜句式；結(jié)尾段要有期待解決問題的祝愿。
單元寫作
Dear ××，
I was more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on ________ (對方求助的內(nèi)容)．
Here are my suggestions. To get started, you had better ________ (建議一). Besides, it's a good idea to ________ (建議二). Last but not least, I think the most efficient way is to ________ (建議三)．
With all the factors taken into consideration, I'm sure you will ________ (成功解決問題)．
Best wishes，
××
1．I am writing to offer my advice concerning environment protection.
我寫信來是要提出我對環(huán)境保護的建議。
2．You have asked for my advice with regard to the students' safety at school and I will try to make some suggestions.
你向我征求了關(guān)于學生在校安全問題的建議，我會盡力提出一些建議。
3．From your letter I know that you are worried about your study and I can understand you quite well.
從你的信中我知道你很擔心你的學習，我完全能理解你。
※開頭常用句式
1．Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.
首先，改變你的飲食習慣并保持平衡的飲食，這會幫助你預防疾病。
2．After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.
畢竟，真正重要的不是你的外表而是你內(nèi)在的人品。
3．Secondly, try to actively engage in various school activities, such as clubs and sports teams.
其次，盡量積極參與各種學校活動，如俱樂部和運動隊。
※主體段落常用句式
4．Moreover, I think it would be more beneficial if you could exchange ideas with your classmates.
此外，我認為如果你能和同學交流想法會更有好處。
5．Besides, doing sports can also be of help, for example, playing basketball with friends after school.
此外，做運動也會有幫助，比如，放學后與朋友打籃球。
6．It's necessary for you to read some books about Chinese history and culture.
你有必要讀一些有關(guān)中國歷史和文化的書籍。
1．I'd appreciate it if you would take my advice into consideration.
如果你認真考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。
2．I wish you would find these suggestions helpful.
我希望這些建議對你來說有幫助。
3．Hope my advice is worth taking and you will get rid of the bad habits soon.
希望我的建議值得采納，并且你將會很快擺脫壞習慣。
※結(jié)尾常用句式
(2024·安徽省淮北市龍華學校高一上月考)假定你是李華，你的好朋友李雷是高一學生。在最近的一次來信中李雷提到因為書寫不夠美觀、整潔，在多次英語考試中他的作文得分都不理想，這是他目前最大的困擾。請你給李雷回信并針對他的問題提出建議。內(nèi)容包括：
1．理解和安慰；
2．你的建議。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Li Lei，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Li Lei，
Knowing from your last letter that because your handwriting is not beautiful and tidy enough, your composition scores in many English tests are not ideal, which is your biggest trouble at present. I am writing to tell you that your problem is very common and that there are quite a few ways to solve it.
First of all, you should practice handwriting according to a copybook and be patient at the beginning, which can make sure your handwriting is standard. In addition, turn to your English teacher for help, who must be glad to give you some guidance. What's the most important thing is that you should stick to your practice, at least 20 minutes each day. And gradually, you can write beautiful letters in the limited time.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案

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