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英語 必修 第一冊 RJ
子主題1：選擇一個學校社團 子主題2：比較不同地方的學校生活 子主題3：為青少年策劃一項營地活動 子主題4：寫一封建議信
開篇頁引言：本單元的引言是亞里士多德的名言“Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(青少年時養成的好習慣能讓人受益終身。)”，學生在青少年時代養成良好的生活習慣、學習習慣和工作習慣，將使他們受益一生。
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．ballet n. 芭蕾舞
2．volunteer n. 志愿者
3．greenhouse n. 溫室；暖房
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．debate n. 辯論；爭論　vt.& vi. 辯論；爭論
2．prefer vt. 較喜歡
3．suitable adj. 合適的；適用的
4．actually adv. 事實上；的確
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．teenage adj. 十幾歲的；青少年的→teenager n. 青少年
2．movement n. 動作；運動；活動→move v. 移動；前進；變化
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
content 熟義：n. 內容；目錄　adj. 滿意的
生義：n. （書、講話、節目等的）主題；含量　v. (使)滿足
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．prefer__...__to__...__ 喜歡……多于……
2．clean__up 打掃(或清除)干凈
3．suitable__for 對……適合的
一、發音規則
Pronunciation
二、根據字母組合發音，補充單詞
al / / walk, chalk,__ball
ay /eI/ day, today,__play
ai /eI/ tail, train,__wait
are /e / dare, stare,__hare
ar /ɑ / car, far,__star
er / / term, verb,__hers
ir / / bird, shirt,__skirt
or / / short, sport,__ form
or / / worth, worm,__world
ur / / nurse, purple,__purse
ee /i / feet, meet,__feed
ea /i / neat, heat,__meat
ea /e/ bread, feather,__weather
ear /I / dear, hear,__near
ear / / learn, heard,__search
oa / / road, coat,__goat
ow / / slow, show,__grow
ou, ow /a / house, count,__mouth,__now, how,__town
ore / / store, wore,__shore
探究　熱詞
1.prefer vt. 較喜歡(教材P12)
preference n. 偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物 prefer sth to sth喜歡某物而不喜歡某物 prefer doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth＝would do sth rather than do sth＝would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 have a preference for 對……偏愛
【語境感知】
①The old man preferred living alone to going abroad with his son.
這位老人寧愿獨居也不愿和他的兒子去國外。
②I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on WeChat.
我寧愿和你面對面交談而不愿和你在微信上聊天。
③I have a preference for hiking.
我偏愛徒步旅行。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
②After all, all kids prefer to__be__praised (praise) rather than be__scolded (scold)．
【學會表達】完成句子
③正如上面的柱狀圖所示，喜歡聽英文歌曲和看電影的學生占比分別是65%和50%。(圖表作文)
As the above bar chart shows, the percentage of students who prefer__listening/to__listen__to__English__songs__and__watching/to__watch__English__movies is 65% and 50%respectively.
④大多數接受采訪的人都喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機。
The majority of people interviewed prefer__TV__to__radio.
2.suitable adj. 合適的，適用的(教材P12)
suit vt. 適合，使適宜　n. 西裝；套裝 be suitable for 對……適合的 be suitable to do sth 適合做某事 suit one's needs 適合某人的需求 a suit of ... 一套……
【語境感知】
①The city lifestyle seems to suit her—she looks great.
城市的生活方式似乎很適合她——她看起來氣色非常好。
②The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.
專家們認為這項活動適合我們。
③I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我沒有適合在聚會上穿的衣服。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Solar energy is very suitable to__make (make) electricity.
②The film is suitable for children.
【學會表達】完成句子
③該課程適合初學者及程度較高者。
The__course__is__suitable__for beginners and advanced students.
3.movement n. 動作；運動；活動→move v. 移動；前進；變化
【語境感知】
He felt something move beside him and suddenly, he made a movement and frightened the bird away.
他感到身邊有什么東西在動，突然他做了一個動作，把鳥嚇跑了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①For a long time after the accident, he had no movement (move) in his legs.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②你能幫我把這張桌子搬到后面的房間里嗎？
Will__you__help__me__move__this__table__to__the__back__room
4.content [熟義]　 n. 內容；目錄　adj. 滿意的 [生義]　n. 主題；含量　v. (使)滿足
【語境感知】
①The book is rich in content and succinct in style.
這本書內容豐富，文字簡練。
②I feel quite content with my present situation.
我對我的現狀感到很滿足。
③Chocolate has a high fat content.
巧克力的脂肪含量很高。
④Most manufacturers content themselves with updating existing models.
大多數制造商都滿足于對現有款型進行更新。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①He professed to be satisfied with the arrangement.content__滿意的
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②我想知道這個講座是關于什么主題的。
I__would__like__to__know__what__content__this__lecture__is__about.
③她沒有讀過那封信，所以不知道信的內容。
She__hadn't__read__the__letter__and__so__was__unaware__of__its__contents.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
匹配下列單詞的詞義
(E)1.volunteer A．n. 溫室；暖房
(C)2.teenage B．n. 辯論；爭論　vt.& vi. 辯論
(D)3.movement C．adj. 十幾歲的；青少年的
(B)4.debate D．n. 動作；運動；活動
(A)5.greenhouse E．n. 志愿者
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(E)6.suitable for A．打掃(或清除)干凈
(C)7.prefer ... to ... B．對……感興趣
(A)8.clean up C．喜歡……多于……
(D)9.join a club D．加入俱樂部
(B)10.be interested in E．對……適合的　
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．movement n. 動作；運動；活動
2．teenager n. 青少年
3．ballet n. 芭蕾舞
4．actually adv. 事實上；的確
5．debate n. 辯論　vt.& vi. 辯論
6．prefer vt. 較喜歡
7．teenage adj. 十幾歲的；青少年的
8．volunteer n. 志愿者
9．greenhouse n. 溫室；暖房
10．content n. 內容；目錄；主題
Ⅲ.選詞填空
movement, debate, volunteer, content, actually, greenhouse, prefer, suitable
1．They were__debating whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the laboratory.
2．Inspired by his example, hundreds of teenagers volunteered to join us.
3．Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.
4．I am very content with my life at present.
5．If you did so, you would lose the movement of the knee.
6．Most vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the greenhouse．
7．I feel hopeful that we'll find a suitable house very soon.
8．Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．She seems very suitable for the job.
2．Can we move (movement) the meeting from 2 pm to 3：30 pm
3．Some students prefer doing/to__do (do) their revision at home.
4．Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.
5．We will study the report carefully before making a decision (decide).
6．The magazine is aimed at teenagers (teenage) and young adults.
7．I have a good working relationship (relation) with my boss.
8．I didn't like him at first, but in the end I actually (actual) got quite fond of him.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．If you wish to join__a__school__club (加入一個學校社團), you should apply to the secretary of the club.
2．The teacher blamed me yesterday afternoon for not having cleaned__up (打掃干凈) the classroom.
3．Under the guidance of the teacher, the students engaged in a__heated__debate (一場激烈的辯論) on this issue.
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我喜歡幫助別人，所以志愿者社團適合我。(be suitable for)
I__prefer__to__help__others,__so__the__Volunteer__Club__is__suitable__for__me.
2．我對植物和動物感興趣，所以我要加入自然社團。(be interested in)
I__am__interested__in__the__plants__and__animals,__so__I__will__join__the__Nature__Club.
3．你知道現在中國的年輕人最常用的社交軟件是哪個嗎？(which引導賓語從句)
Do__you__know__which__social__app__Chinese__young__people__use__most__often__now
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·廣東省陽江市高一上期中)
The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire
We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.
The theme for this year's competition is “The Power of Education”. We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.
Essay Guidelines：
*The essay should be written in English.
*The word count should be between 500 and 1，000.
*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.
*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.
*Plagiarism (抄襲) will result in disqualification.
Submission Details:
Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@ by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read: “Student Essay Competition ＋ your name”
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了約克郡的學生征文比賽的相關信息。
1．What is the text？(　　)
A．An announcement. B．A guidebook.
C．An application. D．A report.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“We are thrilled ... student essay competition.(我們激動地宣布，一年一度的學生征文比賽開始了。)”以及下文的具體介紹可推知，本文是一則公告。故選A。
2．Who is suitable to join in the competition of Yorkshire？(　　)
A．A 16 year old local student.
B．A high school student from London.
C．A foreign exchange student.
D．A primary school student in Yorkshire.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“All high school ... in the competition.(所有來自約克郡的高中生都可以參加此次比賽。)”可知，一名16歲的當地學生適合參加約克郡的學生征文比賽。故選A。
3．Which of the following is a rule of the competition？(　　)
A．Any language is suitable for the judges.
B．More than 1，000 words can be accepted.
C．The written essay must be original.
D．The essay should be sent by letters.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據Essay Guidelines中的“The essay should be different ... be previously published.(這篇文章應該不同于以前存在的任何文章，并且以前沒有發表過。)”可知，文章必須是原創的。故選C。
B
(2024·山東省青島市高一上期末)Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual reality.
Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all－virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full－time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home－schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check－ins.
Future versions (版本) of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.
A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15－year－old students in poor schools have access (使用) to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.
Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self－motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK's Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虛擬現實在教學中的應用及人們對此不同的看法。
4．What can we learn about Optima Academy Online？(　　)
A．It has been widely accepted.
B．It holds faraway outdoor field trips.
C．It provides various online courses.
D．It requires parents to help with check－ins.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Last year, Optima Academy Online ... all over Florida.”可知，Optima Academy Online提供各種層次不同的在線課程。故選C。
5．What does Paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education？(　　)
A．The development. B．The concerns.
C．The advantages. D．The popularity.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Sticking a child ... their parents with horror.(把孩子關在他們的臥室里，頭上戴著沉重的VR耳機，沒有與其他孩子的身體社交互動，這會讓他們中的許多人和父母感到恐懼。)”可推知，本段主要就虛擬現實在教學中的應用可能存在的問題表示擔憂。故選B。
6．Students in Mexico are mentioned to show ________．(　　)
A．Mexican schooling quality has been improved
B．local schooling systems are not fully developed
C．technology access gaps may cause education inequality
D．family backgrounds shape people's views on education
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“But if managed ... in rich ones.”可推知，墨西哥學生被提及是為了表明技術獲取差距可能導致教育不平等。故選C。
7．What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education？(　　)
A．It enriches learning. B．It's irreplaceable.
C．It needs improving. D．It's undervalued.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Used properly ... all over the world (如果使用得當，技術可以很好地讓有上進心的學生獲得學習資源，并與世界各地的同學和老師建立聯系)”可推知，Beeban Kidron (比班·基德龍)認為數字教育豐富學習，使教育多元化。故選A。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·河北省廊坊市高一上月考)High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life.
Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. 1(____) If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents.
2(____) High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs.
Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. 3(____) By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all－round person.
Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it's better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. 4(____)
Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it's important to pay attention to your mental health. 5(____) Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems.
A．Develop good time management skills.
B．They include libraries, labs, gyms and more.
C．Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life.
D．So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list.
E．It's a time of change, growth, exploration and self－discovery.
F．Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress.
G．Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了給高一新生的建議，包括認真學習、培養良好的時間管理技能等。
1．答案：D
解析：上文“Good grades will ... and personal growth.(好成績將為你打開許多大門，包括更高等的教育機會和個人成長。)”說明好成績的重要性。D項(所以，確保將學習放在首要位置。)和上文構成因果關系。故選D。
2．答案：A
解析：設空處位于段首，是該段主旨句。下文“Effective time management ... achieve goals well.(有效的時間管理可以幫助你組織任務、計劃時間表并很好地實現目標。)”介紹了高中生應該培養時間管理能力。A項(培養良好的時間管理技能。)概括了本段內容。故選A。
3．答案：B
解析：上文“High schools offer ... achieve personal growth.(高中提供了多種資源，可以幫助你學習和實現個人成長。)”說明高中的各種資源有助于學生的學習。B項(它們包括圖書館、實驗室、健身房等等。)承接上文，進一步說明學校的資源有哪些。故選B。
4．答案：C
解析：上文“Making new friends ... a support system for you.(結交新朋友可以開辟更多的可能性，提高你的社交技能，并為你建立一個支持系統。)”說明結交新朋友對高中生的好處。C項(此外，朋友可以給你的生活帶來歡樂和幸福。)承接上文，進一步說明交朋友的好處。故選C。
5．答案：F
解析：根據下文“Also, you can talk ... other health problems.(此外，如果你面臨壓力、焦慮或其他健康問題，你可以與值得信賴的成年人交談。)”中的“Also”可知，設空處和下文為并列關系，介紹應對焦慮問題的方法。F項(好好休息和鍛煉可以幫助減輕壓力。)符合語境。故選F。
　精深閱讀
(2024·河南省許昌市魏都區許昌高級中學高一上階段檢測)3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with. 　
14 year old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people had a hard time navigating (導航) objects that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads up on obstacles (障礙) that may be oncoming.
　Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. “I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation (回聲定位) to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk，” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
　Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach.
In October, the top ten finalists competed in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” and a $25，000 prize.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一個青少年Sean Jiang (肖恩·江)的發明創造，他發明的設備能利用聲音幫助盲人順利行走。
1．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs
A．He was the champion of the 3M event.
B．He invented technology to remove road obstacles.
C．He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly.
D．He developed a new navigation app for his school.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“14 year old Jiang decided to help those ... that may be oncoming.”可知，Jiang設法幫助盲人順利行走。故選C。
2．Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”？
A．To show the development of technology.
B．To present the difficulties the blind face.
C．To stress the significance of hearing.
D．To explain the inspiration of his invention.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.”以及Jiang所說的“I learned in school that bats ... to help them walk”可知，Jiang提到“回聲定位”是為了解釋他的發明靈感。故選D。
3．What does the underlined word “dodge” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Avoid. B．Encounter.
C．Challenge. D．Remove.
答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞后文“When a blind is walking with ... the number of obstacles they hit.”說明該設備能夠幫助盲人避開障礙物，由此可推知，畫線詞意為“避開”，與avoid意思相近。故選A。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．3M facilities intended for the blind.
B．A teen using sound to help the blind.
C．An invention to cure vision problems.
D．A competition to improve the blind's life.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第二段中的“14 year old Jiang decided to help those who can't see.”以及第三段中的“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.”等內容可知，本文主要介紹了青少年Sean Jiang的發明創造，他發明的設備能利用聲音幫助盲人順利行走。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．announce v. 宣布
2．identify v. 找到；發現；識別；確認
3．submit v. 提交；屈服
4．inspiration n. 靈感
5．virtual adj. 虛擬的；實質上的
(二)高頻短語
6．come__up__with 提出
7．decide to do sth 決定做某事
8．be able to do sth 能夠做某事
9．turn__...__into__... 把……變成……
10．far away 遙遠的/地
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．He escaped from reality (real) by going to the cinema every afternoon.
12．I didn't go in depth (deep) into the matter with him.
13．She takes her inspiration (inspire) from shells and stones she finds on the seashore.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.環境
15．He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.指導
16．The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.類似的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．Please hand in the homework on time. submit
18．She has collected all the information. gathered
19．They will reduce the numbers. decrease
(六)長難句分析
20．It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
句意：這個競賽鼓勵學生找出一個日常問題，并提交一段視頻，展示他或她提出的解決方案背后的科學原理。
分析：主干是It's__a__competition__that__...；that引導定語從句；showing是現在分詞作后置定語；solution后面是一個定語從句，省略了引導詞that/which。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．He is__able__to (能夠) finish his homework by himself now.
22．I decided__to__make__a__call (決定打電話) to her, sending her my warmest wishes.
(八)仿寫句子
23．Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. (make＋賓語＋賓補)
仿寫：網絡使我們的生活變得容易、方便。
Internet__makes__our__lives__easy__and__convenient.
1(共65張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and
Speaking
子主題1：選擇一個學校社團
子主題2：比較不同地方的學校生活
子主題3：為青少年策劃一項營地活動
子主題4：寫一封建議信
開篇頁引言：本單元的引言是亞里士多德的名言“Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(青少年時養成的好習慣能讓人受益終身。)”，學生在青少年時代養成良好的生活習慣、學習習慣和工作習慣，將使他們受益一生。
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 助力聽說
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．ballet n. __________
2．volunteer n. ________
3．greenhouse n. ____________
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．_______ n. 辯論；爭論　vt.& vi. 辯論；爭論
2．_______ vt. 較喜歡
3．_______ adj. 合適的；適用的
4．_______ adv. 事實上；的確
芭蕾舞
志愿者
溫室；暖房
debate
prefer
suitable
actually
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 十幾歲的；青少年的→ ________ n. 青少年
2． __________ n. (書、講話、節目等的)動作；運動；活動→ _______ v. 移動；前進；變化
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
content 熟義：n. ___________　adj. ________
生義：n. 主題；含量　v. (使)滿足
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．_____________ 喜歡……多于……
2．_________ 打掃(或清除)干凈
3．__________ 對……適合的
teenage
teenager
movement
move
內容；目錄
滿意的
prefer ... to ...
clean up
suitable for
自主學習 助力聽說
一、發音規則
Pronunciation
al / / walk,________, ________
ay /eI/ Day, ________, ________
ai /eI/ tail, ________, ________
are /e / dare, ________, ________
ar /ɑ / car, ________, ________
er / / term, ________, ________
ir / / bird, ________, ________
or / / short, ________, ________
or / / worth, ________, ________
二、根據字母組合發音，補充單詞
chalk
ball
today
play
train
wait
stare
hare
far
star
verb
hers
shirt
skirt
sport
form
worm
world
ur / / nurse, _________, _________
ee /i / feet, _________, _________
ea /i / neat, _________, _________
ea /e/ bread, _________, _________
ear /I / dear, _________, _________
ear / / learn, _________, _________
oa / / road, _________, _________
ow / / slow, _________, _________
ou, ow /a / house, _________, _________, now, _________, _________
ore / / store, _________, _________
purple
purse
meet
feed
heat
meat
feather
weather
hear
near
heard
search
coat
goat
show
grow
count
mouth
how
town
wore
shore
合作探究 課時重點
探究　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
1.prefer vt. 較喜歡(教材P12)
preference n. 偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物
prefer sth to sth喜歡某物而不喜歡某物
prefer doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜歡做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth＝would do sth rather than do sth＝would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
have a preference for 對……偏愛
【語境感知】
①The old man preferred living alone to going abroad with his son.
這位老人寧愿獨居也不愿和他的兒子去國外。
②I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on WeChat.
我寧愿和你面對面交談而不愿和你在微信上聊天。
③I have a preference for hiking.
我偏愛徒步旅行。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Nowadays many children prefer _______ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
②After all, all kids prefer ____________ (praise) rather than __________ (scold)．
【學會表達】完成句子
③正如上面的柱狀圖所示，喜歡聽英文歌曲和看電影的學生占比分別是65%和50%。(圖表作文)
As the above bar chart shows, the percentage of students who __________________
______________________________________________ is 65% and 50%respectively.
④大多數接受采訪的人都喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機。
The majority of people interviewed _________________.
surfing
to be praised
be scolded
prefer listening/to listen to English songs and watching/to watch English movies
prefer TV to radio
2.suitable adj. 合適的，適用的(教材P12)
suit vt. 適合，使適宜　n. 西裝；套裝
be suitable for 對……適合的
be suitable to do sth 適合做某事
suit one's needs 適合某人的需求
a suit of ... 一套……
【語境感知】
①The city lifestyle seems to suit her—she looks great.
城市的生活方式似乎很適合她——她看起來氣色非常好。
②The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.
專家們認為這項活動適合我們。
③I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我沒有適合在聚會上穿的衣服。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Solar energy is very suitable _________ (make) electricity.
②The film is suitable ______ children.
【學會表達】完成句子
③該課程適合初學者及程度較高者。
______________________ beginners and advanced students.
to make
for
The course is suitable for
【語境感知】
He felt something move beside him and suddenly, he made a movement and frightened the bird away.
他感到身邊有什么東西在動，突然他做了一個動作，把鳥嚇跑了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①For a long time after the accident, he had no ____________ (move) in his legs.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②你能幫我把這張桌子搬到后面的房間里嗎？
___________________________________________________________
（二）拓展詞
3.movement n. 動作；運動；活動→_______ v. 移動；前進；變化
move
movement
Will you help me move this table to the back room
（三）熟詞生義
4.content [熟義]　n. 內容；目錄　adj. 滿意的
[生義]　n. __________　v. ________
【語境感知】
①The book is rich in content and succinct in style.
這本書內容豐富，文字簡練。
②I feel quite content with my present situation.
我對我的現狀感到很滿足。
③Chocolate has a high fat content.
巧克力的脂肪含量很高。
④Most manufacturers content themselves with updating existing models.
大多數制造商都滿足于對現有款型進行更新。
主題；含量
(使)滿足
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①He professed to be satisfied with the arrangement. ______________
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②我想知道這個講座是關于什么主題的。
________________________________________________________________
③她沒有讀過那封信，所以不知道信的內容。
_________________________________________________________________
content 滿意的
I would like to know what content this lecture is about.
She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
對點練習 鞏固所學
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
匹配下列單詞的詞義
(____)1.volunteer A．n. 溫室；暖房
(____)2.teenage B．n. 辯論；爭論　vt.& vi. 辯論
(____)3.movement C．adj. 十幾歲的；青少年的
(____)4.debate D．n. 動作；運動；活動
(____)5.greenhouse E．n. 志愿者
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(____)6.suitable for A．打掃(或清除)干凈
(____)7.prefer ... to ... B．對……感興趣
(____)8.clean up C．喜歡……多于……
(____)9.join a club D．加入俱樂部
(____)10.be interested in E．對……適合的　
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．_________ n. 動作；運動；活動
2．_________ n. 青少年
3．_________ n. 芭蕾舞
4．_________ adv. 事實上；的確
5．_________ n. 辯論　vt.& vi. 辯論
6．_________ vt. 較喜歡
7．_________ adj. 十幾歲的；青少年的
8．_________ n. 志愿者
9．___________ n. 溫室；暖房
10．_________ n. 內容；目錄；主題
movement
teenager
ballet
actually
debate
prefer
teenage
volunteer
greenhouse
content
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．They _____________ whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the laboratory.
2．Inspired by his example, hundreds of teenagers ___________ to join us.
3．Some patients _________ got worse after receiving the treatment.
4．I am very ________ with my life at present.
5．If you did so, you would lose the __________ of the knee.
6．Most vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the ___________．
7．I feel hopeful that we'll find a ________ house very soon.
8．Nowadays most kids _______ watching TV to reading.
were debating
movement, debate, volunteer, content, actually, greenhouse, prefer, suitable
volunteered
actually
content
movement
greenhouse
suitable
prefer
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．She seems very suitable _____ the job.
2．Can we ______ (movement) the meeting from 2 pm to 3：30 pm
3．Some students prefer ___________ (do) their revision at home.
4．Aunt Mary volunteered to clean _____ the kitchen.
5．We will study the report carefully before making a _________ (decide).
6．The magazine is aimed at __________ (teenage) and young adults.
7．I have a good working ___________ (relation) with my boss.
8．I didn't like him at first, but in the end I ________ (actual) got quite fond of him.
for
move
doing/to do
up
decision
teenagers
relationship
actually
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．If you wish to __________________ (加入一個學校社團), you should apply to the secretary of the club.
2．The teacher blamed me yesterday afternoon for not having ____________ (打掃干凈) the classroom.
3．Under the guidance of the teacher, the students engaged in _______________ (一場激烈的辯論) on this issue.
join a school club
cleaned up
a heated debate
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我喜歡幫助別人，所以志愿者社團適合我。(be suitable for)
____________________________________________________________________
2．我對植物和動物感興趣，所以我要加入自然社團。(be interested in)
____________________________________________________________________
3．你知道現在中國的年輕人最常用的社交軟件是哪個嗎？(which引導賓語從句)
____________________________________________________________________
I prefer to help others, so the Volunteer Club is suitable for me.
I am interested in the plants and animals, so I will join the Nature Club.
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use most often now
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·廣東省陽江市高一上期中)
The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire
We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★
The theme for this year's competition is “The Power of Education”. We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.
Essay Guidelines：
*The essay should be written in English.
*The word count should be between 500 and 1，000.
*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.
*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.
*Plagiarism (抄襲) will result in disqualification.
Submission Details:
Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@ by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read: “Student Essay Competition ＋ your name”
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了約克郡的學生征文比賽的相關信息。
篇章導讀
1．What is the text？(　　)
A．An announcement. B．A guidebook.
C．An application. D．A report.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“We are thrilled ... student essay competition.(我們激動地宣布，一年一度的學生征文比賽開始了。)”以及下文的具體介紹可推知，本文是一則公告。故選A。
答案
解析
2．Who is suitable to join in the competition of Yorkshire？(　　)
A．A 16 year old local student.
B．A high school student from London.
C．A foreign exchange student.
D．A primary school student in Yorkshire.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“All high school ... in the competition. (所有來自約克郡的高中生都可以參加此次比賽。)”可知，一名16歲的當地學生適合參加約克郡的學生征文比賽。故選A。
答案
解析
3．Which of the following is a rule of the competition？(　　)
A．Any language is suitable for the judges.
B．More than 1，000 words can be accepted.
C．The written essay must be original.
D．The essay should be sent by letters.
解析：細節理解題。根據Essay Guidelines中的“The essay should be different ... be previously published.(這篇文章應該不同于以前存在的任何文章，并且以前沒有發表過。)”可知，文章必須是原創的。故選C。
答案
解析
B
(2024·山東省青島市高一上期末)Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual reality.
Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all－virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full－time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home－schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check－ins.
Future versions (版本) of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.
A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15－year－old students in poor schools have access (使用) to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.
Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self－motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK's Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虛擬現實在教學中的應用及人們對此不同的看法。
篇章導讀
4．What can we learn about Optima Academy Online？(　　)
A．It has been widely accepted.
B．It holds faraway outdoor field trips.
C．It provides various online courses.
D．It requires parents to help with check－ins.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Last year, Optima Academy Online ... all over Florida.”可知，Optima Academy Online提供各種層次不同的在線課程。故選C。
答案
解析
5．What does Paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education？(　　)
A．The development. B．The concerns.
C．The advantages. D．The popularity.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Sticking a child ... their parents with horror.(把孩子關在他們的臥室里，頭上戴著沉重的VR耳機，沒有與其他孩子的身體社交互動，這會讓他們中的許多人和父母感到恐懼。)”可推知，本段主要就虛擬現實在教學中的應用可能存在的問題表示擔憂。故選B。
答案
解析
6．Students in Mexico are mentioned to show ________．(　　)
A．Mexican schooling quality has been improved
B．local schooling systems are not fully developed
C．technology access gaps may cause education inequality
D．family backgrounds shape people's views on education
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“But if managed ... in rich ones.”可推知，墨西哥學生被提及是為了表明技術獲取差距可能導致教育不平等。故選C。
答案
解析
7．What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education？(　　)
A．It enriches learning. B．It's irreplaceable.
C．It needs improving. D．It's undervalued.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Used properly ... all over the world (如果使用得當，技術可以很好地讓有上進心的學生獲得學習資源，并與世界各地的同學和老師建立聯系)”可推知，Beeban Kidron (比班·基德龍)認為數字教育豐富學習，使教育多元化。故選A。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·河北省廊坊市高一上月考)High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life.
Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. 1(____) If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents.
2(____) High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs.
Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. 3(____) By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all－round person.
Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it's better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. 4(____)
Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it's important to pay attention to your mental health. 5(____) Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems.
A．Develop good time management skills.
B．They include libraries, labs, gyms and more.
C．Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life.
D．So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list.
E．It's a time of change, growth, exploration and self－discovery.
F．Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress.
G．Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了給高一新生的建議，包括認真學習、培養良好的時間管理技能等。
篇章導讀
1．答案：D
解析：上文“Good grades will ... and personal growth.(好成績將為你打開許多大門，包括更高等的教育機會和個人成長。)”說明好成績的重要性。D項(所以，確保將學習放在首要位置。)和上文構成因果關系。故選D。
2．答案：A
解析：設空處位于段首，是該段主旨句。下文“Effective time management ... achieve goals well.(有效的時間管理可以幫助你組織任務、計劃時間表并很好地實現目標。)”介紹了高中生應該培養時間管理能力。A項(培養良好的時間管理技能。)概括了本段內容。故選A。
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解析
3．答案：B
解析：上文“High schools offer ... achieve personal growth.(高中提供了多種資源，可以幫助你學習和實現個人成長。)”說明高中的各種資源有助于學生的學習。B項(它們包括圖書館、實驗室、健身房等等。)承接上文，進一步說明學校的資源有哪些。故選B。
4．答案：C
解析：上文“Making new friends ... a support system for you.(結交新朋友可以開辟更多的可能性，提高你的社交技能，并為你建立一個支持系統。)”說明結交新朋友對高中生的好處。C項(此外，朋友可以給你的生活帶來歡樂和幸福。)承接上文，進一步說明交朋友的好處。故選C。
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5．答案：F
解析：根據下文“Also, you can talk ... other health problems.(此外，如果你面臨壓力、焦慮或其他健康問題，你可以與值得信賴的成年人交談。)”中的“Also”可知，設空處和下文為并列關系，介紹應對焦慮問題的方法。F項(好好休息和鍛煉可以幫助減輕壓力。)符合語境。故選F。
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(2024·河南省許昌市魏都區許昌高級中學高一上階段檢測)3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It‘s a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
14 year old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people had a hard time navigating (導航) objects that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads up on obstacles (障礙) that may be oncoming.
精深閱讀
Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. “I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation (回聲定位) to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk，” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach.
In October, the top ten finalists competed in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” and a $25，000 prize.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一個青少年Sean Jiang (肖恩·江)的發明創造，他發明的設備能利用聲音幫助盲人順利行走。
篇章導讀
1．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs
A．He was the champion of the 3M event.
B．He invented technology to remove road obstacles.
C．He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly.
D．He developed a new navigation app for his school.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“14 year old Jiang decided to help those ... that may be oncoming.”可知，Jiang設法幫助盲人順利行走。故選C。
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2．Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”？
A．To show the development of technology.
B．To present the difficulties the blind face.
C．To stress the significance of hearing.
D．To explain the inspiration of his invention.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.”以及Jiang所說的“I learned in school that bats ... to help them walk”可知，Jiang提到“回聲定位”是為了解釋他的發明靈感。故選D。
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3．What does the underlined word “dodge” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Avoid. B．Encounter.
C．Challenge. D．Remove.
解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞后文“When a blind is walking with ... the number of obstacles they hit.”說明該設備能夠幫助盲人避開障礙物，由此可推知，畫線詞意為“避開”，與avoid意思相近。故選A。
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4．What is the text mainly about
A．3M facilities intended for the blind.
B．A teen using sound to help the blind.
C．An invention to cure vision problems.
D．A competition to improve the blind's life.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第二段中的“14 year old Jiang decided to help those who can't see.”以及第三段中的“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.”等內容可知，本文主要介紹了青少年Sean Jiang的發明創造，他發明的設備能利用聲音幫助盲人順利行走。故選B。
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精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．_________ v. 宣布
2．________ v. 找到；發現；識別；確認
3．_______ v. 提交；屈服
4．inspiration n. ______
5．virtual adj. ___________________
announce
identify
submit
靈感
虛擬的；實質上的
(二)高頻短語
6．_______________ 提出
7．decide to do sth _____________
8．be able to do sth _____________
9．_______________ 把……變成……
10．far away ____________
come up with
決定做某事
能夠做某事
turn … into ...
遙遠的/地
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．He escaped from _______ (real) by going to the cinema every afternoon.
12．I didn't go in _______ (deep) into the matter with him.
13．She takes her ____________ (inspire) from shells and stones she finds on the seashore.
reality
depth
inspiration
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.________
15．He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.________
16．The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.__________
環境
指導
類似的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．Please hand in the homework on time. _________
18．She has collected all the information. __________
19．They will reduce the numbers. _________
submit
gather， decrease， submit
gathered
decrease
(六)長難句分析
20．It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
句意：這個競賽鼓勵學生找出一個日常問題，并提交一段視頻，展示他或她提出的解決方案背后的科學原理。
分析：主干是_____________________；that引導_______從句；showing是現在分詞作__________；solution后面是一個_______從句，省略了引導詞that/which。
It's a competition that ...
定語
后置定語
定語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．He __________ (能夠) finish his homework by himself now.
22．I ___________________(決定打電話) to her, sending her my warmest wishes.
(八)仿寫句子
23．Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. (make＋賓語＋賓補)
仿寫：網絡使我們的生活變得容易、方便。
________________________________________________________________
is able to
decided to make a call
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.

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