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(共13張PPT)
Module7 Great books
Unit3 Language in use
(Language practice 1)
Their works are still read by many people today.
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
Language practice
Work in pare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.
1
1 Many people still read their works today.
2 Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3 People all over the world still read and love it.
Active voice & Passive voice (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概念：
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用場(chǎng)合：
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（Active voice）和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（Passive voice)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
We use computers every day. Computers are used by us every day.
為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者;
不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
The old people are looked after well in the nursing home.
The door is made of wood.
Many people still read their works today.
動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(主語(yǔ))
謂語(yǔ)
動(dòng)作承受者（賓語(yǔ)）
動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(賓語(yǔ))
謂語(yǔ)
動(dòng)作承受者(主語(yǔ))
Their works are still read by many people today.
Active voice
Passive voice
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各類句式總結(jié)：
主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)
1.肯定句：
2.否定句：
3.一般疑問(wèn)句：
4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)
例如：
This song is still loved by many people today.
This camera is not made in Japan.
-Is the film called Snow White -Yes, it is.
How often are the Olympic Games held
主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)
Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)
Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
give influence read write
1 Millions of people _________ Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories _________ by millions of people every year.
2 Confucius still __________ people around the world.
People around the world _________ still _________ by Confucius.
3 A famous writer _________ the advice column in the newspaper every
week.
The advice column in the newspaper _________ by a famous writer
every week.
4 The teacher usually _________ the students a lot of ideas.
The students _________ usually ________ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
read
are read
influences
influenced
writes
is written
are
given
are
gives
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) __________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) __________ (watch) by his friends and (3) __________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) __________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) ___________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
is watched
laughed at
is told
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.
is helped
are allowed
2
punish (v.) punishment (n.) 懲罰
turn the situation round 扭轉(zhuǎn)形勢(shì)
in return作為回報(bào)，作為交換
Tom: Why (1) _________ popular books _________ (make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) _________ already _________ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why (3) _______ the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) ___________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) _____ facts _________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
are
made
are
are
changed
known
are changed
are rewritten
be made into films 被拍成電影
3
歷史題材電影
rewrite-rewrote-rewritten 重寫，改寫
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) ________ the question: Are writers still important With me for today’s (2) ________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) _______ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a
discuss
dialogue
writers
4
=they were in the past
used to … 過(guò)去常常
writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) _______ to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
Penny: I’d (5) ________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) ________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) ________ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
wise
accept
influence
society
sense
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
It’s wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的
have much influence on sb. 對(duì)某人有很大影響= influence sb. a lot
make sense 有意義，合情理
知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2
Complete the converstion with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble
grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi Daming. What's up
Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I'm (1)__________________ this great book—it's Alex
Rider's adventure stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: What are the stories about
Daming: Well, they're all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course.
You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2)_____________ in London,
but now he travels (3)___________________and helps the police—
they (4)_____________ dangerous, bad people and catch them.
in the middle of
grew up
all over the world
look for
5
I’m busy reading this great book.
知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn’t
he (5) ________________
Daming: Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about. He gets
lost in strange places, and he (6) _____________ from danger all
the time.
Tony: And don’t tell me, he (7) _____________ anything!
Daming: Of course not — well… maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school
book club. Why don’t you come and (8) _______________
Tony: Great! I’d love to!
get into trouble
runs away
isn't afraid of
join in
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble
grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Homework
Must do:
Review the grammar “Present simple passive”.
Review the vocabulary in Module7.
Finish the exercises (Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ) on the worksheet.
Can do:
Write at least 4 sentences to describe your class or the things in
your classroom, using present passive voice.
For example:
The lights are always turned off by students before leaving the classroom.
The students are asked to wear school uniforms.

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