資源簡介

(共32張PPT)
第 4 課 時 (1a~1e)
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B
How do we understand differences
單詞：difference, alike, mirror, interest, novel, sense, humour, opinion, less, straightforward, honest, direct, similarity, friendship
短語：thanks to, make a mistake
句型：I’m getting better at badminton.
Friends who are different make me better.
He’s as serious as me.
I read more history books than he does.
Learning Goals
1
2
Learning Goals
讀懂論壇中關于朋友應相似還是不同的帖子內容，準確提取馬特、戴安娜等對朋友看法的信息。
3
能快速瀏覽論壇帖子，抓取關鍵信息，完成人物與描述匹配、
回答問題等閱讀任務，提升細節理解和信息歸納能力。
4
理解不同人對友誼有不同認知，尊重多元觀點，樹立正確的
友誼觀。
Lead-in
Do you have any friends
What do you usually do together
Read together
sing and play music
play basketball
Have a picnic
My friend is thin and outgoing.
My friend is helpful and friendly.
What is your friend like
Whose friends are these Guess.
My friend and I both love reading. We often read books together in the school library
My friend is very outgoing, but I’m shy. I like playing alone, while he enjoys playing with others.
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
I’m different from my friends in many ways. I’m a little shy and quiet. I enjoy spending time at home, reading books or listening to music quietly. Most of my friends are outgoing. They love playing sports very much. I like going to bed early but my friends like staying up late.
1a
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends
1b
Matt’s opinion about friends:
Friends should have similar hobbies and interests.
Diana’s opinion about friends:
Friends can be different.
Should friends be similar or different
a good friend is like a _______, understand people by knowing their friends
Friends who are different make us ______. We should ______ each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Matt and his friends’ similarities: love ______, serious, enjoy reading together, _______ interesting books _______ each other
Diana: kind of shy, less _____________
Yuan Lei: outgoing, has a great sense of _________
Zhang Yong: not afraid to give his ________, honest
mirror
share
with
better
respect
straightforward
humour
opinion
sports
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because he thinks you can understand people by knowing their friends.
Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt and always wins their matches, so Matt tries harder when he practises.
1d
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
They have similar hobbies and interests, like both loving sports and reading. Also, they are both serious.
Yuan Lei is outgoing, but Diana is kind of shy.
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
6. How should we treat each other’s differences
Because friends who are different make her better.
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Discuss the questions.
1e
What can similarities bring to a friendship
Similarities can help friends get along easily. If friends both like playing basketball, they can play together and have fun. They can also understand each other better. For example, if they have the same view on something, they can talk about it happily.
Differences can make friends learn from each other. If one friend is good at maths and the other is good at English, they can help each other with study. Also, different personalities can make the friendship more interesting. A shy friend and an active friend can have different ideas and make the friendship more colourful.
What can differences bring to a friendship
What really matters in a friendship
Friends should be kind to each other. They should trust and help each other. Whether they are similar or different, respecting each other is the most important.
Language points
1. For example, we both love sports. 例如，我們都喜歡運動。
①〔代詞〕二者，二者都
放在系動詞、情態動詞之后，實義動詞之前。
both of... ……兩者都
My brother and sister both like playing basketball.
我的哥哥和妹妹都喜歡打籃球。
Both of the books are very interesting. 這兩本書都很有趣。
②〔形容詞〕二者的
both...and... ……和……都
Both teams played very well in the match.
兩支隊伍在比賽中都表現得很出色。
Both coffee and tea are my favourite drinks.
咖啡和茶都是我最喜歡的飲品。
2. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 正因為如此，我在練習時更加努力，現在我羽毛球打得更好了。
because of 介詞短語 后面可接名詞（短語）、代詞或動詞-ing形式
because 連詞 引導原因狀語從句
She stayed at home because she had a bad cold.
她待在家里，因為她得了重感冒。
I was late because of the heavy rain.
因為大雨，我遲到了。
3. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
多虧了她，我變得更加外向了。
thanks to 意為“歸功于；由于；因為”強調感謝的對象，后可接名詞或代詞，有時可與 with the help of 或 because of 互換。
Thanks to/With the help of the rain, the flowers grew well.
多虧了這場雨，花兒長得很好。
Thanks to/Because of your help, I finished my homework quickly.
多虧了你的幫助，我很快做完了作業。
4. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
我沒有他那么直率，但我很高興有一個誠實的朋友。
①less 為little 的比較級，意為“較小程度地；較少地；更少地”，可用于形容詞或副詞原級之前構成降級比較，常見結構為“less + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + than”，相當于 not as/so... as...。
She is less outgoing than her sister.
= She is not as/so outgoing as her sister. 她不如她姐姐外向。
Talk less and do more. 少說話多做事。
②less 作形容詞或代詞，意為“較少（的）；更少（的）“用作形容詞時修飾不可數名詞。
There is less rain in winter than in summer here.
這里冬天的雨比夏天少。
He used to drink a lot of milk, but now he wants less.
他以前喝很多牛奶，現在想少喝點了。
一、單項選擇。
1. _______ Lucy _______ Lily like singing. They often sing together.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also
2. _______ their help, we finished the project on time.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for
3. He speaks English _______ fluently than his brother.
A. little B. less C. least
Practice
A
B
B
二、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填空。
1. There is a big d_______ between living in the city and living in the countryside.
2. Mr Lee is a teacher with good h_______. His classes are always full of laughter.
3. The lake in the park is like a _______ (鏡子).
4. My little sister shows great _______ (興趣) in painting.
5. Animals have a strong _______ (理解力) of danger.
6. In my _______ (看法), students should spend more time reading instead of playing games.
ifference
mirror
interest
sense
umour
opinion
Review the new words and language points in this Section；
Pair up and talk about the similarities and differences of your friends.
Homework

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