資源簡介

(共25張PPT)
第 3 課 時 （3a~3c）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays
單詞：scenery, silk, scarf, ready, somewhere, myself, hotel,
comfortable, bored, towards, rainbow, sky
短語：ready to do sth , nothing but
句型：①Did you do anything interesting on your holiday？
②I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
學(xué)習(xí)并掌握復(fù)合不定代詞及一般過去時的用法。
Learning Goals
1
2
— How was your summer holiday
— It was…
—Did you go anywhere interesting
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. I just…
—Really Did you do anything special
—Well,…
Warming up
Look at the sentences. Are there any special words
Did you find anything in the room
I need something to drink.
There is nothing in the box.
Everyone likes beautiful things.
復(fù)合不定代詞
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a
一、復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成
復(fù)合不定代詞的用法
由 some, any, every, no 加上 one, body, thing, where 構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。具體見表格：
單詞 one（人） body（人） thing（物） where（地點(diǎn)）
some（某個） someone somebody something somewhere
any（任何） anyone anybody anything anywhere
every（每一） everyone everybody everything everywhere
no（沒，不） no one nobody nothing —
二、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法
1. 復(fù)合不定代詞在句中可以作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。
Someone is waiting for you. 有人在等你。 （作主語）
I don’t have anything to say. 我們有什么可說的。 （作賓語）
Money isn’t everything. 金錢不是一切。（作表語）
Everything begins to grow in spring. 萬物在春季開始生長。
2. 復(fù)合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
3. 復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式等修飾時，形容詞和動詞不定式等應(yīng)置于其后。
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告訴你。
Do you want anything to read 你想要些可讀的東西嗎？
In summer, people like somewhere cool.
在夏季，人們喜歡涼爽的地方。
4. 含有 some 的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法
②用于表示請求、建議等的疑問句或問話者希望得到肯定回答時。
Would you like something to drink 你想要點(diǎn)東西喝嗎？
①用于肯定句
You can ask someone to carry the box for me.
你可以讓某個人為我搬這個箱子。
5. 含有 any 的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法
（2）用于條件句。
If there is anything interesting, let me know.
若有什么有趣的事物，請告訴我。
（1）用于否定句或疑問句，代替含有 some 的復(fù)合不定代詞。
There’s not anything in the box. 盒子里沒有東西。
（3）用于肯定句，意為 “任何人 / 事”。
Anyone could win tonight. 今晚任何人都可以贏。
I can do anything for you. 我可以為你做任何事。
A: Did you do ________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really _________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you _________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
/ si n ri/ n. 風(fēng)景；景色
/s lk/ n. 絲綢；（蠶）絲
/skɑ f/ n. 圍巾；披巾
3b
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _______ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _______ but stay in the hotel.
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
ready to do sth 馬上要（做某事）
/h tel/ n. 旅館；旅社
nothing
/ s mwe (r)/ adv. 在某處；到某處
/ma self/ pron. 我自己
只有；只是
/h tel/ n. 旅館；旅社
The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
something
everything
someone
/ k mft bl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒適的
/b d/ adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的
/t w dz; t rdz/ prep. 向；朝
/ska / n. 天；天空
/ re nb / n. 虹；彩虹
1. 含 be 動詞的一般過去時的各種句式的構(gòu)成
肯定句 主語 + was/were + 其他.
否定句 主語 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
一般疑問句 Was/Were + 主語 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + was/were.
否定回答：No, 主語 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑問句 疑問詞 + was/were (+ 主語)+ 其他？
一般過去時的用法
2.含實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時的各種句式的構(gòu)成
肯定句 主語 + 動詞過去式 (+ 其他).
否定句 主語 + did not(或didn’t) + 動詞原形 (+其他).
一般疑問句 Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 (+ 其他)？
肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + did.
否定回答：No, 主語 + didn’t.
特殊疑問句 疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 (+ 其他)？/ 疑問詞 + 動詞過去式 + 其他？
3.一般過去時的時間狀語
（1）yesterday 家族：
yesterday（昨天）、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening（昨天上午 / 下午 / 晚上 ）
（2）last 系列：
last week/month/year（上周 / 上個月 / 去年 ）
（3）ago 結(jié)尾：
two days ago（兩天前）、a year ago（一年前）
（4）其他：
in 1998（在 1998 年 ）、once upon a time（從前 ） 、just now（剛才 ）
1. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday
somewhere. 和其他人一樣，我也馬上要去某個地方度假。
（1） ready to do sth 意為“馬上要 (做某事)；愿意做 (某事)”。
The runners are on the starting line, ready to run.
賽跑者已在起跑線上，馬上開跑。
She is always ready to help others. 她總是樂于助人。
Language points
（2）ready 是形容詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備好的；現(xiàn)成的”。表示 “準(zhǔn)備好的” 時不可在名詞前作定語，表示 “現(xiàn)成的” 時常在名詞前作定語。
·be/get ready for 為…… 做好準(zhǔn)備
·be/get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事
The students are ready for the exam. 學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。
Let's get ready for the Spring Festival. 咱們?yōu)榇汗?jié)做好準(zhǔn)備吧。
The players get ready to start the game. 球員們準(zhǔn)備好開始比賽了。
2. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待
在旅館里。
nothing but 意為“只有；只是”，后面通常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式等。
He is nothing but a child. 他只是個孩子。
He had nothing but to ask his parents for help.
他只能向他的父母求助。
I can do nothing but agree with you. 我只有同意你 (的意見)。
注意：
but 前有實(shí)義動詞 do, does 或 did 時，but 后若接動詞不定式通常省略 to；but 前無實(shí)義動詞 do, does 或 did 時，but 后若接動詞不定式應(yīng)帶 to。
He had nothing to do but listen to music. 除了聽音樂他無事可做。
He wanted nothing but to stay at home. 他只想待在家里。
拓展：
but可作介詞，意為“除…… 之外；除了”；還可作連詞，意為“但是”。
Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在。
The trip is tiring, but he feels happy. 這次旅行令人疲勞，但他感到開心。
3. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我覺得煩悶，于是決定找點(diǎn)兒讀的東西。
辨析：bored 與 boring
bored 厭倦的；煩悶的 表示心理感受。常作表語，多說明人
boring 令人厭倦的 表示某事 / 某物給人的感覺。作定語或表語，多修飾或說明事物
The movie was so boring that almost everyone felt bored.
那部電影太沒意思了，以至于幾乎每個人都感到無聊。
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese
xiaolongbao.
—Yes, ______ could say no to it there.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
B
Practice
2.—Did you went on a Silk Road trip last year
—Yes, it ______ a wonderful trip.
A. Is B. was C. will be D. were
3. Be quite, boys and girls! I have ______ about our trip to Dali to
tell you.
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
B
B
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)漢語意思填空
1. Mr Li is very kind and he is ready _______ (help) others.
2. The game is _______, so I feel _______.(bore)
3. 那時候，晚上除了看電視沒事可做。
There was nothing ________ ________ but ________ TV in the
evening at that time.
to help
to
do
watch
boring
bored
三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞
1. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改為否定句)
I ______ ______ to him on the phone yesterday.
2. We went to Changsha by plane. (對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ you ______ to Changsha
3. They were at home last night. (改為一般疑問句)
______ ______ at home last night
How did
go
Were they
didn’t talk

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