資源簡介

(共11張PPT)
語法導圖
Unit 1　Happy Holiday
第3課時　Section A(Grammar Focus)單元語法精講
基礎達標
能力提升
語法導圖
一、復合不定代詞
二、一般過去時態回顧
基礎達標
一、從方框中選擇合適的復合不定代詞和復合不定副詞填空，每詞限用
一次
someone， something， anything， anyone，nothing， nobody，
everything， everywhere，anywhere
1. Money isn’t . Happiness is also important.
2. —What else do you need， Sir？
— else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
everything　
Nothing　
3. There is wrong with the new computer. We’re looking
for to check it.
4. —Would you like something to eat？
— will be OK！ I’m so hungry that I can eat a horse.
5. This movie is very boring and likes to watch it.
6. —Mary， did you go wonderful last summer vacation？
—Yes. I went to Hangzhou.
7. In fact， little happiness is in our daily lives.
something　
someone　
Anything　
nobody　
anywhere　
everywhere　
8. Did see someone take away the umbrella near the door just now？
anyone　
二、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞
1. 沒有人走向門口。
walked the door.
2. 他三年前開始學習拉小提琴。
He learning to play the violin .
.
3. 去年你給你的父親送了一塊手表作為生日禮物嗎？
your father a watch for his birthday last
year？
No　
one　
toward/towards　
started/began　
three　
years　
ago　
Did　
you　
give/send　
4. 我的新絲綢圍巾太舒服了，我每天都戴它。
My new is so that I wear it every day.
5. 當我們到達小鎮時，下起了傾盆大雨，我們只能待在旅館里。
When we the town， it rained cats and dogs， so
we / .
stay in the hotel.
silk　
scarf　
comfortable　
arrived　
at　
could　
do　
nothing　
but　
had　
no　
choice　
but　
6. 當我在家感到無聊時，我總是準備好去做些有趣的事，去某個新鮮的
地方。
When I’m at home， I’m always do something
fun and go .
7. 每個人都說洞庭湖周圍的景色太美了。
says Dongting Lake is so
beautiful.
bored　
ready　
to　
somewhere　
new　
Everyone　
the　
scenery　around　
8. 當這個男孩看到橫跨天空的雙彩虹時，他興奮地站起來大喊。
The boy excitedly and shouted when he saw the
double .
stood　
up　
rainbow　
across　
the　
sky　
能力提升
三、閱讀下面短文，用合適的復合不定代詞和復合不定副詞填空
Last summer vacation， I went to a small island(島) with my family.
There was 1. special about the island. We didn’t
meet2. famous there， but 3.
we met was friendly.
something　
anyone/anybody　
everyone/everybody　
We found a hotel and put our things down. Then we decided to explore.
4. we went， there were beautiful views. We looked for a
perfect place to swim and finally found5. wonderful near the
beach.
　　On the second day， we got up early and wanted to go hiking. We
walked along the path(小路) and saw 6. dangerous. However，
7. in our group got lost. But soon we found him.
Everywhere　
somewhere　
nothing　
someone/somebody　
In the evening， we sat on the beach and enjoyed the peaceful time.
There was nowhere else more relaxing than this island. 8. was
great， and we all had a wonderful time. I hope I can go 9.
like this again and meet someone interesting in the future. There’s always
10. new to discover when you’re on vacation.
Everything　
somewhere　
something　(共16張PPT)
主題解讀
Unit 1　Happy Holiday
第6課時　Section B(3a—Project)主題實踐作業
典例分析
實踐鞏固
人與社會　歷史、社會與文化
主題解讀
本單元圍繞“假期活動與體驗”話題展開，屬于“人與社會”中的
“歷史、社會與文化”主題群，子主題涉及“世界主要國家的文化習俗
與文化景觀”和“節假日與慶祝活動”。要求學生能談論假期活動與經
歷，使用不定代詞，表達對假期的感受，理解假期體驗的積極意義。通
過語言實踐鞏固一般過去時在經歷描述中的應用，明確不定代詞使用場
景，描述假期感受，思考假期活動的意義，理解假期作為放松身心、體
驗生活、創造珍貴記憶的特殊時段的文化內涵。
主題句型積累
1. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine， the Sea of Clouds， lots of strange
rocks， and many ancient buildings.雅明看到了迎客松、云海、許多怪
石和眾多古建筑。(p.2)
2. Everything tasted good， especially the steamed chicken soup.每樣東西味
道都很好，尤其是汽鍋雞。(p.3)
3. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.It was such a good
experience！我們太開心了，以至于沒有注意到時間。這真是一次很棒
的經歷！(p.7)
4. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. 這令人驚
嘆的景色讓他們露出微笑，忘卻煩惱。(p.8)
5. However， the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and
body. Then you can go back to your regular life， and be ready to see what
comes next. 然而，假期最重要的部分是讓你的心靈和身體得到休息。
這樣你就可以回到正常的生活，準備好迎接接下來的事情。(p.8)
6. When I recall my past trips， a lot of wonderful pictures come to my mind.
當我回憶起過去的旅行時，許多精彩的畫面涌入我的腦海。
7. Read ten thousand books， and travel ten thousand miles. 讀萬卷書，行萬
里路。
8. It was a meaningful experience to learn about Chinese history and
traditions.了解中國歷史和傳統是一次有意義的經歷。
典例分析
　　“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。假如你是李華，你校英語報正在舉行征
文比賽，主題是“A Wonderful Trip”。請你根據以下信息寫一篇英語短
文參加比賽。
注意：
(1)文中不得出現人名和校名等真實信息；
(2)寫作詞數為80左右。
Step 1 審——審清題意
1. 文體：記敘文。
2. 人稱：第一人稱。
3. 時態：一般過去時。
4. 內容：一次精彩的旅行。
Step 2 搭——搭好框架
1. 開篇點題：
My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. It (花
費)us about two hours to fly to Beijing.
took　
2. 主體內容：
There are (很多名勝古跡) in Beijing.
First， we visited the Great Wall. The natural beauty is amazing. Then we
went to visit the Palace Museum. We saw so many
beautiful (藝術作品). Next， we enjoyed delicious Beijing
roast duck. Besides， we went shopping and bought some special gifts.
many places of interest　
artworks　
Step 3連——連詞成句
3. 總結收尾：
By travelling， we can relax and (學習一些
新的東西). This trip was unforgettable， and I (迫不及待
地) go there again.
learn something new　
can’t wait to　
Step 4 組——組句成篇
A Wonderful Trip
My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. It took us about
two hours to fly to Beijing.
There are many places of interest in Beijing. First， ①we visited the
Great Wall. The natural beauty is amazing. Then we went to visit the Palace
Museum. We saw so many beautiful artworks. Next， ②we enjoyed delicious
Beijing roast duck. Besides， we went shopping and bought some special gifts.
③By travelling， we can relax and learn something new. This trip was
unforgettable， and I can’t wait to go there again.
Step 5 修——修飾美化
1. 在①處運用定語從句，并補充細節信息：


2. 在②處補充細節描寫：


we paid a visit to the Great Wall， where the natural beauty is really
amazing.
we enjoyed delicious Beijing roast duck and other local foods at a famous
restaurant.
3. 在③處運用not only…but also…并列信息，并適當補充細節信息：


By travelling， we can not only relax and make new friends but also learn
something new.
實踐鞏固
　寫作自評表
1. 請以“My Trip to 　　　　”為題，根據以下要求與提示，用英語寫一
篇短文，記敘你的一次旅行。
注意：
(1)請在題目空格處填入你旅行的地點。
(2)必須包括所給的全部要點，可適當發揮；
(3)意思清楚，表達通暢，行文連貫，書寫規范，80詞左右。
(4)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名等。
My Trip to








Nantong　
Last May Day holiday， my parents and I went to Nantong.
Nantong lies in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. We got there by train.
We stayed there for two days. On the first day， we went sightseeing on the
Wolf Hill. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos. We felt
so close to nature and had a lot of fun there. On the second day， we took a
boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful views all the way.
We had such an exciting trip that we would never forget it. We hope to
visit it again one day.
　　2.實踐項目：問卷調查
研學旅行繼承和發展了我國傳統游學“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”的教
育理念和人文精神，成為素質教育的新內容和新方式。它不僅可以豐富
學生的經歷、培養學生的能力，還能在知識與實踐之間架起一座橋梁。
假如你校將開展以“研學促我成長”為主題的問卷調查，請為此設計一
份問卷調查表。(共18張PPT)
知識管理
Unit 1　Happy Holiday
第4課時　Section B(1a—1d)
基礎達標
能力提升
知識管理
1. square n.廣場；正方形adj.正方形的；平方的
【拓展】常見短語
Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場
2. during prep.在……期間
during常與表示時間段的名詞連用。
3. victory n.勝利；成功
victory既可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞。作可數名詞時，其復數
形式為victories。
【拓展】常見短語
win/score a victory獲勝
4. fight n.戰斗；搏斗；斗爭v.打仗；打架
【拓展】常見短語
fight for為……而戰斗；為……而努力
fight back反擊；還擊
5. against prep.反對；與……相反；緊靠
其反義詞為for。
【拓展】常見短語
fight against sb/sth與……作戰； 與……作斗爭
play against 與……比賽
6. guide n.導游；指南；手冊v.給某人領路；指導
7. remind v.提醒；使想起
【拓展】remind的用法
(1)remind sb of (doing) sth 提醒某人(做)某事；使某人想起(做)某事。
(2)remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。
(3)remind sb＋that從句，提醒某人……。
8. peace n.和平；太平
其形容詞形式為peaceful，意為“和平的；平靜的”。
【拓展】常見短語
at peace處于和平狀態；平靜的，安寧的
in peace安靜地，平靜地；和睦地
9. easily adv.容易地；輕易地
其形容詞形式為easy。
10. forget v.忘記；遺忘
其過去式為forgot，反義詞為remember。
【拓展】forget to do sth和forget doing sth用法辨析
forget to do sth 忘記要做某事(事未做)
forget doing sth忘記做過某事(事已做)
11. noon n.正午；中午
【拓展】常見短語
at noon在中午
12. sick和ill用法辨析
(1)語義側重
sick更強調身體上的不適或生病的狀態，可表示“惡心的、想吐
的”。ill主要指身體或精神上的疾病，更側重于表示生病的抽象概
念，語義比 sick 稍重。
(2)語法功能
sick既可以作表語，也可以作定語。ill通常作表語，不作定語。
13. station n.車站；所；局
【拓展】常見短語
train station火車站
14. palace n.王宮；宮殿
【拓展】常見短語
The Palace Museum故宮博物院
Summer Palace 頤和園
15. thousands of數以千計的；成千上萬的
當thousand表示具體數字時， thousand后不加－s；當表示不確定的數
字時，thousand后加－s，且后面跟of。
16. get together聚會；相聚
17. In one hall， I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears”
falling down.
在一個展廳里，我看到了一件藝術品，上面有成千上萬的玻璃“淚
滴”正在落下。
with thousands of glass“tears”falling down是一個“with＋賓語＋賓語
補足語”的復合結構，在句中作后置定語，修飾“an artwork”。其
中，“thousands of glass ‘tears’”是賓語，“falling down”是現在分
詞短語作賓語補足語，用來補充說明賓語“tears”的狀態，表示“正
在落下”。
基礎達標
一、根據句意在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式
1. In many big cities， people often get together in (square) to
dance or relax.
2. The little girl cries (easy)， but her (tear) always make
us want to comfort(安慰) her.
3. A student from shared her traditions(傳統) with us
at the cultural festival.(Russia)
squares　
easily　
tears　
Russia　
Russian　
4. They (fight) against the difficulties in life and won many
(victory).
fought　
victories　
二、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞
1. 在我們參觀美術博物館期間，這些藝術作品讓我們想起了豐富的歷史
和文化。
our visit to the art museum， these .
us the rich history and culture.
2. 這些地鐵站非常漂亮，看起來像宮殿。
These metro were beautiful they looked
like .
During　
artworks　
reminded　
of　
stations　
so　
that　
palaces　
3. 當學生們拉起手風琴時，大家都聚在一起載歌載舞。
When the students ，
everyone to sing and dance.
4. 導游告訴我們，不要忘記和平是很重要的。
The tour tells us that is
very important.
played　
the　
accordion　
got　
together　
guide　
not　
to　
forget　
peace　
能力提升
三、語法填空
Last winter， I went on a special holiday to a big city.
On the first day， I visited the Victory Museum.A friendly guide showed
1. (we) around. Inside the museum， there were 2. (thousand)
of artworks. One of them had many glass “tears”. The guide told us how people had fought 3. invaders(侵略者) to protect their home. It really reminded me that peace doesn’t come 4. (easy). We should
never forget those who fought for it.
us　
thousands　
against　
easily　
At noon， I ate some street food， but later， I 5. (feel) sick.
Maybe I ate too much， or it wasn’t clean enough. 6. ， I didn’t
let this stop my journey.
felt　
However　
The next day， I went to the central station of the city. It was as
7. (beautifully) as a palace. There 8. (be) so many people coming and going. Suddenly， I heard the sound of an accordion. I followed
the sound and saw a man 9. (play) it. People quickly got together to listen to the music. It was such a wonderful moment. This holiday was full of different 10. (experience)， and I learned a lot from it.
beautiful　
were　
playing　
experiences　
As the saying goes，“To see China’s 500 years， please go to Beijing.
To see China’s 5，000 years， please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think
so？ You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an.
Day One
Morning： We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History
Museum. It opened in 1991. It is China’s first modern national museum. The
visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 1，717，000
artworks. They tell the history from the Bronze Age(青銅器時代) to modern
times.
四、任務型閱讀
Afternoon： Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West.
So， after lunch， we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔). It was
built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang
brought back from India.
Day Two
Morning： We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Army. It
was built about 2，200 years ago. The army is still standing to guard(守衛)
the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by it.
Afternoon： We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in
1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved(保存最完好
的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it， we saw the
whole city of Xi’an below.I felt like I was back in ancient times.
　　While visiting the old city， I felt proud(自豪的) of the history of the old
city， even that of our great country.
1. What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda？

2. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall？

3. How did the writer feel about the trip？

The books that Xuanzang brought back from India.
8/Eight years.
The writer felt proud of the history of Xi’an and China’s great past.
4. Of the four places in Xi’an， which place do you like best？ Why？


I like the Terracotta Army best. Because it is one of the greatest wonders in
the world.(主觀題，言之有理即可)
5. 將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。

我仿佛回到了古代。(共7張PPT)
基礎達標
Unit 1　Happy Holiday
第5課時　Section B(2a—2c)單元詞匯運用
能力提升
基礎達標
一、根據句意在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式
1. He is a boy. He often where he puts his
things.(forget)
2. The tour guide reminded us to check (passport) before
leaving.
3. Please do exercise (regular) because it’s good for us.
4. We should (probable) leave now if we want to catch the bus.
forgetful　
forgets　
passports　
regularly　
probably　
5. My parents (budget) carefully for the trip， so we could visit
many famous (square) in Moscow.
6. The scenery from the top of the mountain was so beautiful that
it (take) my breath away. We were all (surprise).
budgeted　
squares　
took　
surprised　
二、從方框中選擇合適的詞組，并用其適當形式填空
be ready to， fight against， get together， turn around， look for
1. We with some Russian students and sang songs around the
campfire.
2. We a comfortable place to rest but found nothing but rocks.
3. The deer in the forest and looked at us with wide eyes.
4. These doctors help sick people.
5. They work together to the bad people.
got together　
looked for　
turned around　
are ready to　
fight against　
能力提升
三、語法填空
A Wonderful Holiday in the Countryside
Last summer， my family and I went on holiday to the countryside. The
scenery there was so amazing—green hills， clear rivers， and golden fields
shining brightly in the sun. We camped near a small river. At night， the sky
full of stars took 1. (we) breath away. It felt like there were
2. (thousand) of diamonds twinkling(鉆石在閃爍)！
our　
thousands　
The next day， we visited 3. ancient tower in the town square.
The tour guide told us stories about how people once fought against
invaders(侵略者) here. Climbing to the top was tiring， but the view
4. (easy) made us forget our tiredness. Even my forgetful brother
called it “such an unforgettable experience”！
In the afternoon， we looked 5. animals in the forest.
Suddenly， a few 6. (deer) turned around and looked at us in
surprise. We 7. (get) together to take photos. Sadly， my sister ate too
much ice cream and felt sick， so she went back to the hotel early.
an　
easily　
for　
deer　
got　
That evening， villagers invited us to a bonfire(篝火) party. Someone
played the accordion， and everyone sang and danced. My mum was also
ready 8. (join) the fun！ Before leaving， the village leader gave
me a silk scarf—it was nothing 9. a simple gift， but it meant a lot.
This trip taught me that the countryside is 10. (peace) and
fun. Even with a small budget， we had fantastic memories. I hope to return
next year to explore more of this beautiful landscape！
to join　
but　
peaceful　(共18張PPT)
知識管理
Unit 1　Happy Holiday
第1課時　Section A(1a—Pronunciation)
基礎達標
能力提升
素養提升
知識管理
1. ancient adj.古代的；古老的
其近義詞為old。ancient以元音音素開頭，前面使用不定冠詞時用an，
如：an ancient building一座古老的建筑。
【拓展】amazing、easy、excellent、exciting、important、interesting、
international等以元音音素開頭的形容詞，前面使用不定冠詞時用an。
2. camp n.度假營；營地 v.露營；宿營
【拓展】常見短語
summer camp夏令營
camp bed行軍床
day camp日間夏令營
holiday camp假日野營地；度假村
tennis/football camp網球營/足球營
go camping去露營
make camp搭帳篷；扎營
camp out野營；露營
3. landscape n.風景；景色
指陸地上的自然景色，尤指鄉村的開闊景色。
4. strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的
strange的名詞形式為stranger，意為“陌生人”。如：
It felt strange to talk to a stranger about such personal things.和一個陌生人
談論這么私密的事情感覺很奇怪。
5. vacation n.假期；度假
【拓展】常見短語
take/have a vacation休假；度假
go on vacation 去度假
be on vacation在度假
summer vacation暑假
winter vacation寒假
vacation time休假時間
a family vacation全家度假
a vacation day 假日
6. 復合不定代詞
(1)復合不定代詞的分類：
①some 系列：somebody某人，有人；someone某人，有人；
something某事，某物。常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請求、建
議、希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。如：
Is someone going to help us？會有人來幫助我們嗎？
②any系列：anybody任何人；anyone任何人，某個人；anything某事
物，任何事物。一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。
③no系列：nobody沒有人；no one沒有人；nothing沒有任何東西，
沒有事。表示否定意義。
④every系列：everybody每人，大家，人人；everyone每人，所有
人；everything每件事，一切。強調全體，通常用于肯定句中。
【注意】除no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都是一個詞。
(2)復合不定代詞的用法：
①復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。如：
Everyone here wants to win. 這兒的每個人都想贏。
Nobody is at home now.現在家里沒有人。
Is anything wrong？有什么問題嗎？
②復合不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。如：
For dinner， we had something very special.晚飯我們吃了一些特別的
東西。
Do you have anything to say？你有什么要說的嗎？
Someone important is waiting for you outside.外面有位重要的
人在等你。
基礎達標
一、根據句意在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式
1. How many (vacation) do you have each year？
2. We went (camp) near a beautiful lake. The clear water and
fresh air were (amaze).
3. How (strange) beautiful she looks， with those wild flowers
in her hair！
vacations　
camping　
amazing　
strangely　
4. —Did you do (something) interesting during your last stay in
Shanghai？
—Yes. I really (have) a great time there.
anything　
had　
二、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞
1. 黃山的風景如此美麗，以至于沒有人想離開。
The of Mount Huangshan was so beautiful
that .
2. 雅明去了黃山。他看到了迎客松、云海、許多怪石和眾多古建筑。
Yaming Mount Huangshan. He the Guest-
Greeting Pine， ， lots of strange
rocks， and many .
landscape　
no　
one　
wanted　
to　
leave　
went　
to　
saw　
the　
Sea　
of　
Clouds　
ancient　
buildings　
3. 假期期間，埃瑪參加了音樂課程，還在參加夏令營時學到了一些生活
技能。
During the holidays， Emma . She also
learned some life skills when she joined .
took　
music　
lessons　
a　
summer　
camp　
能力提升
三、閱讀理解
Song
Jia Last summer， I went to visit my grandparents in Dalian. Dalian is a
beautiful city near the sea. I took a lot of photos on the beach and
also enjoyed some fish dumplings at a restaurant. They tasted very
delicious.
Li Mei I went to Edinburgh(愛丁堡) to take part in a competition(比賽) in
August， and I stayed there for a week. It’s the second most popular
city after London in the UK. Also， it has a long history， so I saw
many old and beautiful buildings.
Shen
Xin I had a great time with my brother staying in Jinan in August. My
uncle has a farm there. Growing up in a city made us interested in
everything on the farm. We fed ducks， watered vegetables， picked
apples， and even milked cows. What an amazing experience！
(　A　)1.Where did Song Jia go last summer？
A. To Dalian. B. To Edinburgh.
C. To Jinan. D. To London.
(　C　)2. Why did Li Mei go to Edinburgh？
A. To visit her uncle.
B. To see her grandparents.
C. To take part in a competition.
D. To see some old and beautiful buildings.
A
C
(　A　)3. What did Shen Xin do on the farm？
A. He picked apples.
B. He rode a horse.
C. He fed cows.
D. He planted vegetables.
A
四、閱讀還原
A. It was really beautiful.
B. The weather here was hot.
C. They ate a lot of delicious food there.
D. First， they went to Kunming by plane.
E. He wants to visit it this summer vacation again.
F. They visited the famous Dali Old Town and some other places there.
David is a college student. Last year， he went on vacation to Yunnan
with his cousin Cindy.
1. David liked the weather there—not too cold and not too hot. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers there.
After two weeks， they went to Dali by train. 2. They also
learned about many local customs(風俗).
D　
F　
One week later， David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful
town. They visited Yulong Mountain. 3. They also visited the Old
Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there.
4. And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother
Bill. David had to come back to the college so they only stayed in Lijiang
for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. 5.
A　
C　
E　
素養提升
五、從每小題 A、B、C、D所給的四個單詞中，選出畫線部分讀音與其
他三個不同的一項
(　A　)1. A. healthy B. please C. mean D. leaf
(　B　)2. A. ready B. teach C. head D. bread
(　D　)3. A. sleepy B. keep C. succeed D. coffee
(　C　)4. A. back B. fat C. strange D. camp
(　B　)5. A. cloudy B. sky C. certainly D. lucky
A
B
D
C
B
六、根據單詞畫線部分的讀音，將單詞歸類
factory　enough　meal　wet　seem　freezing　magical
trip　end　breakfast　middle　happen
1. / /
2. /i /
3. /e/
4. / /
enough； trip； middle　
meal； seem； freezing　
wet； end； breakfast　
factory； magical； happen　(共22張PPT)
知識管理
Unit 1　Happy Holiday
第2課時　Section A(2a—2f)
基礎達標
能力提升
知識管理
1. fantastic adj.極好的；吸引人的其近義詞為great或者wonderful。
2. town n.鎮；商業區
【歸納】表示區域的名詞
village 村莊；村鎮
city城市
country國家；鄉村
3. breath n.呼吸的空氣；一口氣
其動詞形式為breathe，意為“呼吸”。
【拓展】常見短語
bad breath口臭
a deep/long breath一次深呼吸
be out of breath氣喘吁吁
be short of breath (因生病、年邁等)氣短；呼吸困難
hold your breath屏住呼吸；憋氣
take sb’s breath away 令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕
take a breath＝breathe in吸一口氣
let your breath out＝breathe out吐氣；呼氣
4. especially adv.尤其；特別
especially用于強調某個事物或情況比其他事物或情況更為突出、重要
或顯著。如：
I like all kinds of fruits， especially apples. 我喜歡各種水果，尤其是蘋果。
5. anywhere adv.&pron.在任何地方；隨便哪個地方
anywhere是一個常用的英語副詞，用于表示位置或地點的不確定性。
它常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，也可以用于肯定句中表示強
調。如：
Is there anywhere I can get some coffee around here？ 這里附近有可以買
到咖啡的地方嗎？(用于疑問句)
I didn’t go anywhere last weekend. 上周末我沒有去任何地方。(用于否
定句)
If you need anything， you can find it anywhere in this store. 如果你需要
任何東西，你可以在這家商店的任何地方找到。(用于條件句)
You can go anywhere you want. 你可以去任何你想去的地方。(用
于肯定句)
6. nothing pron.沒有事；沒有任何東西
【拓展】nothing的基本用法
(1)代詞性質
表示“沒有事；沒有任何東西”，始終視為單數，謂語動詞用第三
人稱單數形式。如：
Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。
There’s nothing in the box. 盒子里沒有任何東西。
(2)句法功能
①作主語
Nothing makes her happy. 沒什么能讓她開心。
②作賓語
I know nothing about it. 我對它一無所知。
③作表語
Is there nothing you can do？ 沒有什么你能做的嗎？
(3)常見搭配
①nothing but…表示“只有；只不過”，強調唯一性。如：
It’s nothing but a joke. 這不過是個玩笑。
②have nothing to do with…表示“與……無關”。如：
This has nothing to do with you. 這與你無關。
③nothing like…表示“完全不像；不如”。如：
The movie is nothing like the book. 電影和書完全不一樣。
④for nothing表示“免費；徒勞”。如：
We did all this work for nothing. 我們白忙活了。
They gave me the movie ticket for nothing. 他們免費給了我電影票。
7. steamed chicken soup汽鍋雞
8. How was your holiday？你的假期過得怎么樣？
(1)這是一個由“疑問詞＋be 動詞＋主語”構成的特殊疑問句。how是
疑問詞，用于詢問方式、程度、狀態等；was是 be 動詞 is 的過去
式，因為描述的是過去的事件；your holiday是句子的主語。
(2)回答方式：①可以用形容詞來描述，如：
“Great！”“Wonderful！”“Terrible！”等。
②也可以用具體的句子來描述假期的活動或經歷。如：
I went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. 我去了海灘，享受了
陽光。
基礎達標
一、根據句意在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式
1. The car is quite small， (especial) if you have children.
2. He wants to live in that place because he can (breath) clean and
fresh air there.
3. My mother often cooks (steam) chicken soup for dinner.
4. He looked around but saw (something).
5. Did you go (somewhere) amazing during the winter
vacation？
especially　
breathe　
steamed　
nothing　
anywhere　
二、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞
1. 大自然的美麗令人驚嘆。當我騎自行車在路上時，它簡直讓我屏息。
The beauty of is . It simply .
when I ride a bike on the way.
2. 上周末我參觀了一座古鎮，并拍了很多照片。我真是太幸運了！
Last weekend I and
many . I was！
nature　
fantastic　
takes　
my　
breath　
away　
visited　
an　
old　
town　
took　
photos　
How　
lucky　
3. 上周日，我只是待在家里看書、玩游戲，放松一下，但仍然過得很
開心。
Last Sunday， I just to read， play
games， ， but it was .
stayed　
at　
home　
and　
relax　
still　
fun　
三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞
1. My vacation to the beach was fantastic.(對畫線部分提問)
vacation to the beach？
2. He didn’t buy anything special yesterday. (改為同義句)
He special yesterday.
3. I want to go somewhere interesting to relax myself.(改為否定句)
I go to relax
myself.
How　
was　
your　
bought　
nothing　
don’t　
want　
to　
anywhere　interesting　
能力提升
四、閱讀理解
Dear Adam，
I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in
Guatemala. It’s a small country， but there is so much to see and do！ There
are volcanoes(火山)， mountains， rainforests(雨林)， beaches， and Mayan
temples(瑪雅寺廟) in the country.
The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many
temples. Last Friday， I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The
temple has a history of about 1，300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit.
I am staying at Lake Atitlán now. Some people say it is the most beautiful
lake in the world. It is a very big lake， and there are mountains and volcanoes
around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a
volcano.
The volcanoes at Lake Atitlán are not active volcanoes(活火山)， but
tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya.Active volcanoes
can be dangerous because they can still erupt(爆發) sometimes. I want to
climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010， and is unlikely to erupt in the near future，
according to the local government and tourism office.
I’ll send you another email soon.
Kate
(　B　)1.Where is Kate on vacation now？
A. In Britain. B. In Guatemala.
C. In Italy. D. In America.
(　B　)2. What can we know about Lake Atitlán？
A. Tikal is its another name.
B. It is very big and beautiful.
C. There are many old temples around it.
D. The volcanoes at Lake Atitlán are active volcanoes.
B
B
(　B　)3. What does Kate want to do tomorrow？
A. Walk around a volcano.
B. Climb an active volcano.
C. See an active volcano erupt.
D. Visit a Mayan temple.
B
(　C　)4. What does this passage mainly talk about？
A. Some old temples.
B. Kate’s weekend plan.
C. Kate’s wonderful vacation.
D. A small country in Central America.
C
五、完形填空
We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. It
was 　1　！ My sister and I liked it a lot. Then yesterday， after lunch， Dad
said， “We’ve got a 　2　 for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle(城堡)！”
How 　3　 is that！
At the end of the journey(旅行)， we stopped outside a real castle.A nice
lady welcomed us and started to show us around 　4　 it was really big. What
an amazing place！
The castle is over 600 years old， but it had 　5　 we needed. There was
a bedroom(臥室) for our parents and we each had a bedroom too. I felt so
excited to be in a real castle！ I 　6　 what life was like here in the past.
This morning we had breakfast， and then we 　7　 to the top of the
castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside(鄉村) around us. Then it
started to rain， and there was a fantastic rainbow(彩虹)—I 　8　 rainbows！
The place was so cool that we didn’t want to 　9　. But this afternoon，
Mum and Dad planned to go to Limerick， so we’re packing our bags again！
Can it be as 　10　 as a castle？ Let’s see.
(　A　)1.A. great B. terrible C. boring D. tired
(　B　)2. A. game B. surprise C. joke D. task
(　C　)3. A. strange B. scary C. exciting D. excited
(　B　)4. A. if B. because C. after D. although
(　C　)5. A. nothing B. something
C. everything D. one thing
(　D　)6. A. guessed B. decided
C. saw D. wondered
A
B
C
B
C
D
(　A　)7. A. walked up B. walked down
C. climbed down D. jumped up
(　C　)8. A. mind B. dislike C. love D. have
(　C　)9. A. stay B. wait C. leave D. forget
(　B　)10. A. meaningless B. wonderful
C. common D. meaningful
A
C
C
B

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