資源簡介

Period 1　 單元詞匯表(Words and expressions)
1．____ v．(通常指使用呼吸設備的)潛水 2．______ v．把……作為目標 3．________ n．(尤指通過行為表現出的對某事的一般)看法，態度 4．_________ v．建立，設立 5．______ v．破損，損害，損傷 6．______ v．影響 7．_______ v．釋放，排放 8．______ n．數量，數額 9．______ v．移走，搬走，去掉 10．_______ aj．平均(數)的 1．Different people may have different _________(attitude) towards the development of China． 2．He _____(dive)into the water and rescued the drowning boy． 3．Our goal is ____________(establish)a new research center in Beijing next year． 4．________ (target) at improving the level of English，the English Corner is held once a week． 5．Many buildings and roads ____________(damage) badly when the heavy snow struck that city． 6．Large _______(amount) of money have been spent in bringing up his children so far． 7．Teenagers shouldn't __________(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies． 8．With the government's aid，those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements．
1．scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬→______ adj．害怕的，恐懼的→_____ adj．可怕的，嚇人的 2．devote v．致力，獻身，傾注→_______ adj．摯愛的；忠誠的→________ n．奉獻；忠誠 3．adopt v．采取(某種方法)；收養→_______ adj．領養的→________ n．采用；收養 4．reduce v．減少，降低→_________ n．減少，降低 5．severe adj．(問題、傷勢、疾病等)很嚴重的→________ adv．嚴重地 6．infect v．感染，傳染→_________ n．感染，傳染病→__________ adj．感染的，傳染性的 7．permit v．許可，允許→__________ n．允許，許可 8．urge v．竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促→______ adj．緊急的；迫切的→________ adv．緊急地；迫切地→_______ n．緊急；緊急情況 9．concern v．讓(某人)擔憂；與……有關；影響 n．擔心；關愛→_________ adj．擔憂的；涉及→__________ prep．關于 adj．令人擔心的 10．contribute v．促成，造成(某事發生)→____________ n．貢獻；捐獻 1．Charlie Chaplin made a great ____________(contribute)to the film industry． 2．You must ask for __________(permit)before taking any photos inside the hall． 3．The small village was ________(severe)damaged in the earthquake． 4．It turned out that their _______(adopt)son treated them as if they were his own parents． 5．Our government is determined to solve the problems farmers are most _________(concern)about． 6．The teacher _____ that the students be taught how to take ______ action in _______．(urge) 7．The _______ doctor _______ himself to saving his patients' lives，and his ________ deserves our respect．(devote)
1．_______ 害怕 2．__________________ 害怕…… 3．______由于，因為 4．_________ 切掉，砍掉；切斷，中斷 5．_______________________ 對……有……影響 6．_____________ 把……錯當成 7．__________ 分解；出故障；消除 8．___________________ 把……考慮進去 1．He got up very early this morning，for he _______________ being late． 2．I sincerely hope that you will ____ my suggestions ____________． 3．He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was _______． 4．______ the heavy snow，they were trapped in the house in the mountain． 5．Some waste is difficult to __________，so carrying out the household waste classification is quite necessary．
由新知聯想已知
1．scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬 [聯想]　①frighten v．使驚恐，嚇唬 ②terrify v．使驚恐，使害怕 ③panic v．使驚恐 2．amount n．數量，數額(后跟不可數名詞) [聯想]　①number n．數量，數字(后跟可數名詞) ②quantity n．數量(后可跟可數名詞或不可數名詞) 3．flood n．洪水，水災 [聯想]　blood n．血，血液 4．false adj．不正確的，錯誤的；假的，不真實的 [聯想]　①true adj．真的；正確的 ②real adj．真的，確實存在的 ③incorrect adj．不正確的 5．due to 由于，因為 [聯想]　①because of 因為，由于 ②thanks to 由于，多虧
第一篇課文(Understanding ideas)
①shark n．鯊(魚)
②surface v．升到水面，浮出水面
③in fear 害怕地
④a success 一個成功的人或一件成功的事
※success作不可數名詞時意為“成功”
⑤long-held adj．長期持有的
⑥scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬
※be scared of 害怕
⑦(be)frightened of 害怕
⑧stop doing sth．停止做某事
⑨(be) afraid of 害怕
⑩the number of ……的數量
※a number of 大量的
due to 由于，因為
fin v．切去(魚的)鰭 n．魚鰭
cut...off 切掉，砍掉
millions of 數以百萬計的
have an unexpected effect upon 對……有出乎意料的影響
be based on 以……為基礎
dive v．(通常指使用呼吸設備的)潛水
come across 偶遇，偶然發現
be covered with 被……覆蓋
see...as...把……看作……
rather than 而不是
the other way round 相反，反過來
from that day on 從那天起
target v．把……作為目標
by mistake 錯誤地，弄錯
fortunately adv．幸運地
become interested in 對……感興趣
extinction n．滅絕，絕種
SHARKS①： DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED
We see a woman swimming[1] at night in a dark sea．Suddenly，she is pulled underwater．She surfaces②，cries in fear③，then disappears forever．This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws，showing a shark attack[2]．It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers[3]．Jaws was a great success④，attracting huge audiences and winning many awards[4]．It strengthened people's long-held⑤ idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal．
[1]see a woman swimming為“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，意為“看到某人正在做某事”。
[2]showing a shark attack為動詞-ing形式作后置定語，修飾the opening scene。
[3]that attacks and kills swimmers為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞a great white shark。
[4]attracting huge audiences and winning many awards為兩個并列的動詞-ing形式短語作定語，修飾success。
People have always been scared⑥ of sharks，but Jaws made things worse．It made people frightened of⑦ sharks，especially of the great white shark．Many people who saw the film[5] started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans[6]．Some people stopped swimming⑧ in the sea，afraid of⑨ the horrible creature from the film[7]．Other people started fishing for sharks，killing as many as they could[8]．At that time，nobody cared if sharks were killed，or how many were killed．People just wanted them killed[9]．
[5]who saw the film為定語從句，修飾先行詞Many people。
[6]that ate humans為定語從句，修飾先行詞animals。
[7]afraid of...為形容詞短語作狀語。
[8]killing as many as they could為動詞-ing形式作結果狀語。
[9]wanted them killed為動詞后加復合賓語，過去分詞killed作賓語補足語。
After 1975，the number of⑩ large sharks around America fell quickly，and soon fell around the world．This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning ．[10]Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off ．[11] The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully[12]．The fins are used in shark fin soup．Finning kills millions of sharks a year．
[10]本句中not only...but also...意為“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個并列成分。
[11]本句中動詞-ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式；where sharks are caught...為定語從句，修飾a type of fishing。
[12]此處where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the sea。
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley，the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on ．[13] In 1980，Benchley was diving when[14] he came across an awful sight．It was an area where fishermen were finning，and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks[15]．Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him．He came to see people as a danger to sharks，rather than the other way round ．From that day on ，he fought to protect sharks．He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour[16]．“Sharks don't target humans，” he said．Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food，and they attack us by mistake [17]．Only around six people are killed by sharks every year．
[13]本句是一個復合句。the man是Peter Benchley的同位語，其后who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞the man，而the book后為省略關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the book。
[14]本句句式為be doing sth．when...，其中when為并列連詞。
[15]where fishermen were finning...為定語從句，修飾先行詞an area。
[16]that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour為that引導的賓語從句，作admitted的賓語。
[17]that sharks do not see people...by mistake為that引導的賓語從句，作have proved的賓語。
Fortunately ，not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks[18]—some became interested in understanding them．Today，as we learn more about sharks[19]，more people than ever want to protect them from extinction ．
[18]not everyone表示部分否定；who watched the film Jaws為定語從句，修飾先行詞everyone。
[19]as we learn more about sharks是as引導的時間狀語從句，as表示“隨著”。
鯊魚：危險動物
還是瀕危動物？
我們看到一個女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。突然，她被什么東西拖到了水下。她掙扎著露出水面，發出驚恐的尖叫，然后就徹底消失了。這是1975年上映的電影《大白鯊》的開場畫面，呈現了鯊魚攻擊人類的一幕。電影講述了一只大白鯊襲擊并殺死游泳者的故事。《大白鯊》大獲成功，吸引了大量觀眾并贏得了眾多獎項。這部電影也加深了人們對大白鯊的固有印象：這是一種危險的動物。
人類本就害怕鯊魚，而電影《大白鯊》加深了這種惡劣印象，讓人們對鯊魚，特別是大白鯊，心生恐懼。許多看過電影的人開始相信，鯊魚是吃人的有害動物。由于害怕遇上電影里描繪的這種可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。而另外一些人則開始無所顧忌地捕殺鯊魚。當時，沒人在意鯊魚是否被殺，也沒人在意殺了多少。人們認為鯊魚死有余辜。
1975年之后，在美國附近海域里，大型鯊魚的數量迅速下降，這一趨勢很快蔓延到全球。這不僅僅是因為人類對鯊魚的恐懼，還因為采割魚鰭。采割魚鰭是一種漁獵活動，人們捕到鯊魚后將魚鰭割下，鯊魚被扔回海中緩慢而痛苦地死去，割下的魚鰭用來做魚翅湯。每年有數百萬的鯊魚因此喪命。
魚鰭采割活動對《大白鯊》電影的原著作者彼得·本奇利產生了出乎意料的影響。1980年，本奇利在潛水的時候看到了可怕的一幕：漁民們正在這片海域采割鯊魚的魚鰭，海底遍布著鯊魚的尸體。本奇利親眼看見鯊魚被殺，這引起了他內心的深刻轉變。他意識到人類才是鯊魚的威脅，而鯊魚并非人類的敵人。從那天起，他開始為保護鯊魚而努力。他承認自己書中對鯊魚行為的描述是不正確的。“鯊魚并不以人類為攻擊目標。”他說。專家們也已經證明鯊魚不會將人類視為食物，它們對人類的攻擊都是無意的。每年因鯊魚攻擊致死的人數在六人左右。
幸運的是，并非每個看過《大白鯊》這部電影的人都變得害怕鯊魚——有些人變得更有興趣去了解它們。時至今日，隨著我們對鯊魚了解的加深，越來越多的人愿意去保護它們免遭滅絕。
Period 1
速記·重點詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1．dive　2．target　3．attitude　4．establish　5．damage　6．affect　7．release　8．amount　9．remove　10．average
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．attitudes　2．dived　3．to establish　4．Targeted　5．were damaged　6．amounts　7．be removed　8．affected
速記·派生詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1．scared；scary　2．devoted；devotion　3．adopted；adoption　4．reduction　5．severely　6．infection；infectious　7．permission　8．urgent；urgently；urgency　9．concerned；concerning　10．contribution
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．contribution　2．permission　3．severely　4．adopted　5．concerned　6．urged；urgent；urgency　7．devoted；devotes；devotion
速記·重點短語——記牢搭配和意義
1．in fear　2．be scared/frightened/afraid of　3．due to　4．cut...off　5．have a(n)...effect upon　6．mistake...for　7．break down　8．take...into account
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．was scared/frightened/afraid of　2．take；into account　3．cut off　4．Due to　5．break down
1 / 1(共34張PPT)
Period 1　
Unit 6　Earth first
主題語境
人與自然——自然環境，自然遺產保護
1．____ v．(通常指使用呼吸設備的)潛水
2．______ v．把……作為目標
3．________ n．(尤指通過行為表現出的對某事的一般)看法，態度
4．_________ v．建立，設立
5．______ v．破損，損害，損傷
課時練案　單元詞匯表(Words and expressions)
dive
target
attitude
establish
damage
6．______ v．影響
7．_______ v．釋放，排放
8．______ n．數量，數額
9．______ v．移走，搬走，去掉
10．_______ aj．平均(數)的
affect
release
amount
remove
average
1．Different people may have different _________(attitude) towards the development of China．
2．He _____(dive)into the water and rescued the drowning boy．
3．Our goal is ____________(establish)a new research center in Beijing next year．
4．________ (target) at improving the level of English，the English Corner is held once a week．
attitudes
dived
to establish
Targeted
5．Many buildings and roads ____________(damage) badly when the heavy snow struck that city．
6．Large _______(amount) of money have been spent in bringing up his children so far．
7．Teenagers shouldn't __________(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies．
8．With the government's aid，those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements．
were damaged
amounts
be removed
affected
1．scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬→______ adj．害怕的，恐懼的→_____ adj．可怕的，嚇人的
2．devote v．致力，獻身，傾注→_______ adj．摯愛的；忠誠的→________ n．奉獻；忠誠
3．adopt v．采取(某種方法)；收養→_______ adj．領養的→________ n．采用；收養
scared
scary
devoted
devotion
adopted
adoption
4．reduce v．減少，降低→_________ n．減少，降低
5．severe adj．(問題、傷勢、疾病等)很嚴重的→________ adv．嚴重地
6．infect v．感染，傳染→_________ n．感染，傳染病→__________ adj．感染的，傳染性的
7．permit v．許可，允許→__________ n．允許，許可
reduction
severely
infection
infectious
permission
8．urge v．竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促→______ adj．緊急的；迫切的→________ adv．緊急地；迫切地→_______ n．緊急；緊急情況
9．concern v．讓(某人)擔憂；與……有關；影響 n．擔心；關愛→_________ adj．擔憂的；涉及→__________ prep．關于 adj．令人擔心的
10．contribute v．促成，造成(某事發生)→____________ n．貢獻；捐獻
urgent
urgently
urgency
concerned
concerning
contribution
1．Charlie Chaplin made a great ____________(contribute)to the film industry．
2．You must ask for __________(permit)before taking any photos inside the hall．
3．The small village was ________(severe)damaged in the earthquake．
4．It turned out that their _______(adopt)son treated them as if they were his own parents．
contribution
permission
severely
adopted
5．Our government is determined to solve the problems farmers are most _________(concern)about．
6．The teacher _____ that the students be taught how to take ______ action in _______．(urge)
7．The _______ doctor _______ himself to saving his patients' lives，and his ________ deserves our respect．(devote)
concerned
urged
urgent
urgency
devoted
devotes
devotion
1．_______ 害怕
2．_________________________ 害怕……
3．______由于，因為
4．_________ 切掉，砍掉；切斷，中斷
5．____________________ 對……有……影響
in fear
be scared/frightened/afraid of
due to
cut...off
have a(n)...effect upon
6．_____________ 把……錯當成
7．__________ 分解；出故障；消除
8．_________________ 把……考慮進去
mistake...for
break down
take...into account
1．He got up very early this morning，for he _______________________________ being late．
2．I sincerely hope that you will ____ my suggestions ____________．
3．He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was _______．
4．______ the heavy snow，they were trapped in the house in the mountain．
5．Some waste is difficult to __________，so carrying out the household waste classification is quite necessary．
was scared/frightened/
afraid of
take
into account
cut off
Due to
break down
1．scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬
[聯想]　①frighten v．使驚恐，嚇唬
②terrify v．使驚恐，使害怕
③panic v．使驚恐
2．amount n．數量，數額(后跟不可數名詞)
[聯想]　①number n．數量，數字(后跟可數名詞)
②quantity n．數量(后可跟可數名詞或不可數名詞)
詞匯聯想 由新知聯想已知
3．flood n．洪水，水災
[聯想]　blood n．血，血液
4．false adj．不正確的，錯誤的；假的，不真實的
[聯想]　①true adj．真的；正確的
②real adj．真的，確實存在的
③incorrect adj．不正確的
5．due to 由于，因為
[聯想]　①because of 因為，由于
②thanks to 由于，多虧
①shark n．鯊(魚)
②surface v．升到水面，浮出水面
③in fear 害怕地
④a success 一個成功的人或一件成功的事
※success作不可數名詞時意為“成功”
課下預習　第一篇課文(Understanding ideas)
⑤long-held adj．長期持有的
⑥scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬
※be scared of 害怕
⑦(be)frightened of 害怕
⑧stop doing sth．停止做某事
⑨(be) afraid of 害怕
⑩the number of ……的數量
※a number of 大量的
due to 由于，因為
fin v．切去(魚的)鰭 n．魚鰭
cut...off 切掉，砍掉
millions of 數以百萬計的
have an unexpected effect upon 對……有出乎意料的影響
be based on 以……為基礎
dive v．(通常指使用呼吸設備的)潛水
come across 偶遇，偶然發現
be covered with 被……覆蓋
see...as...把……看作……
rather than 而不是
the other way round 相反，反過來
from that day on 從那天起
target v．把……作為目標
by mistake 錯誤地，弄錯
fortunately adv．幸運地
become interested in 對……感興趣
extinction n．滅絕，絕種
SHARKS①： DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED
We see a woman swimming[1] at night in a dark sea．Suddenly，she is pulled underwater．She surfaces②，cries in fear③，then disappears forever．This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws，showing a shark attack[2]．It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers[3]．Jaws was a great success④，attracting huge audiences and winning many awards[4]．It strengthened people's long-held⑤ idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal．
[1]see a woman swimming為“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，意為“看到某人正在做某事”。
[2]showing a shark attack為動詞-ing形式作后置定語，修飾the opening scene。
[3]that attacks and kills swimmers為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞a great white shark。
[4]attracting huge audiences and winning many awards為兩個并列的動詞-ing形式短語作定語，修飾success。
People have always been scared⑥ of sharks，but Jaws made things worse．It made people frightened of⑦ sharks，especially of the great white shark．Many people who saw the film[5] started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans[6]．Some people stopped swimming⑧ in the sea，afraid of⑨ the horrible creature from the film[7]．Other people started fishing for sharks，killing as many as they could[8]．At that time，nobody cared if sharks were killed，or how many were killed．People just wanted them killed[9]．
[5]who saw the film為定語從句，修飾先行詞Many people。
[6]that ate humans為定語從句，修飾先行詞animals。
[7]afraid of...為形容詞短語作狀語。
[8]killing as many as they could為動詞-ing形式作結果狀語。
[9]wanted them killed為動詞后加復合賓語，過去分詞killed作賓語補足語。
After 1975，the number of⑩ large sharks around America fell quickly，and soon fell around the world．This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning ．[10]Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off ．[11] The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully[12]．The fins are used in shark fin soup．Finning kills millions of sharks a year．
[10]本句中not only...but also...意為“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個并列成分。
[11]本句中動詞-ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式；where sharks are caught...為定語從句，修飾a type of fishing。
[12]此處where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the sea。
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley，the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on ．[13] In 1980，Benchley was diving when[14] he came across an awful sight．It was an area where fishermen were finning，and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks[15]．Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him．He came to see people as a danger to sharks，rather than the other way round ．From that day on ，he fought to protect sharks．He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour[16]．“Sharks don't target humans，” he said．Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food，and they attack us by mistake [17]．Only around six people are killed by sharks every year．
[13]本句是一個復合句。the man是Peter Benchley的同位語，其后who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞the man，而the book后為省略關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the book。
[14]本句句式為be doing sth．when...，其中when為并列連詞。
[15]where fishermen were finning...為定語從句，修飾先行詞an area。
[16]that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour為that引導的賓語從句，作admitted的賓語。
[17]that sharks do not see people...by mistake為that引導的賓語從句，作have proved的賓語。
Fortunately ，not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks[18]—some became interested in understanding them．Today，as we learn more about sharks[19]，more people than ever want to protect them from extinction ．
[18]not everyone表示部分否定；who watched the film Jaws為定語從句，修飾先行詞everyone。
[19]as we learn more about sharks是as引導的時間狀語從句，as表示“隨著”。
鯊魚：危險動物
還是瀕危動物？
我們看到一個女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。突然，她被什么東西拖到了水下。她掙扎著露出水面，發出驚恐的尖叫，然后就徹底消失了。這是1975年上映的電影《大白鯊》的開場畫面，呈現了鯊魚攻擊人類的一幕。電影講述了一只大白鯊襲擊并殺死游泳者的故事。《大白鯊》大獲成功，吸引了大量觀眾并贏得了眾多獎項。這部電影也加深了人們對大白鯊的固有印象：這是一種危險的動物。
人類本就害怕鯊魚，而電影《大白鯊》加深了這種惡劣印象，讓人們對鯊魚，特別是大白鯊，心生恐懼。許多看過電影的人開始相信，鯊魚是吃人的有害動物。由于害怕遇上電影里描繪的這種可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。而另外一些人則開始無所顧忌地捕殺鯊魚。當時，沒人在意鯊魚是否被殺，也沒人在意殺了多少。人們認為鯊魚死有余辜。
1975年之后，在美國附近海域里，大型鯊魚的數量迅速下降，這一趨勢很快蔓延到全球。這不僅僅是因為人類對鯊魚的恐懼，還因為采割魚鰭。采割魚鰭是一種漁獵活動，人們捕到鯊魚后將魚鰭割下，鯊魚被扔回海中緩慢而痛苦地死去，割下的魚鰭用來做魚翅湯。每年有數百萬的鯊魚因此喪命。
魚鰭采割活動對《大白鯊》電影的原著作者彼得·本奇利產生了出乎意料的影響。1980年，本奇利在潛水的時候看到了可怕的一幕：漁民們正在這片海域采割鯊魚的魚鰭，海底遍布著鯊魚的尸體。本奇利親眼看見鯊魚被殺，這引起了他內心的深刻轉變。他意識到人類才是鯊魚的威脅，而鯊魚并非人類的敵人。從那天起，他開始為保護鯊魚而努力。他承認自己書中對鯊魚行為的描述是不正確的。“鯊魚并不以人類為攻擊目標。”他說。專家們也已經證明鯊魚不會將人類視為食物，它們對人類的攻擊都是無意的。每年因鯊魚攻擊致死的人數在六人左右。
幸運的是，并非每個看過《大白鯊》這部電影的人都變得害怕鯊魚——有些人變得更有興趣去了解它們。時至今日，隨著我們對鯊魚了解的加深，越來越多的人愿意去保護它們免遭滅絕。
THANKS

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