資源簡介

Period 7　 默寫背誦(On the road)
1．indigenous adj．本地的，土生土長的
2．kangaroo n．袋鼠
3．crocodile n．鱷魚
4．quest n．(長期的)尋求，探索，追求
5．embassy n．大使館
6．visa n．(護(hù)照上的)簽證
7．transfer n．轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘
8．luggage n．行李
9．currency n．貨幣，通貨
10．souvenir n．紀(jì)念品，紀(jì)念物
11．poutine n．肉汁乳酪薯?xiàng)l(加拿大一種食品)
12．gravy n．(調(diào)味用的)肉汁
1．___________ n．目的地，終點(diǎn)
2．_______ n．美術(shù)館，畫廊
3．____ v．離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等)；離任
4．_____ n．路線
5．______ prep．在(船、飛機(jī)、火車)上
6．_________ n．(陸上的)風(fēng)景，景致
7．______ n．預(yù)算
8．_____ n．連鎖店，連鎖集團(tuán)
9．______ n．賒購，信貸
10．____ n．現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金
11．______ n．航班，班機(jī)
12．______ adj．偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的
13．____ n．咖啡館，小餐館
14．______ n．英式足球
15．_______ n．交通工具，車輛
16．____ n．鹿
1．profession n．(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→____________ adj．專業(yè)的
2．previous adj．以前的，先前的→__________ adv．以前，先前
3．drama n．戲劇→________ adj．激動(dòng)人心的；給人印象深刻的→____________ adv．戲劇性地；驚人地
4．hike v．在……徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足→______ n．徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足→_____ n．遠(yuǎn)足者
5．volcano n．火山→________ adj．火山的
6．engage v．參與，參加→_______ adj．忙于；(電話)占線的；已訂婚的→__________ n．約定；訂婚
7．continent n．洲，大洲，大陸→___________ adj．大陸的；大洲的
8．mass n．大量，許多；團(tuán)，堆→______ adj．巨大的
1．_______________________ 在博客上發(fā)布照片
2．________________________決心做某事
3．_______________ 愛上(表動(dòng)作)
4．_____________ 做全職工作
5．_________________ 對……產(chǎn)生影響
6．_______________________ 對……做出評(píng)論
7．______________ 習(xí)慣于
8．________ 隨著時(shí)間的推移
9．___________________迫不及待地想要做某事
10．____________________ 方向感
11．___________ 入睡
12．__________ 使高興起來，使振作起來
13．__________________ (與……)保持聯(lián)系
1．It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else．
那里風(fēng)景極其優(yōu)美，在那里你可以體驗(yàn)到最本色的澳大利亞風(fēng)情。
2．The Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and untouched．
特別是金伯利地區(qū)有著獨(dú)一無二的原生態(tài)景觀。
3．As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies．
作為一名攝影師，我鐘愛那里明亮的光線和絢麗的色彩：紅巖綠樹，碧水藍(lán)天。
4．I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world．
我盡量把握每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)到戶外感受大自然。
5．I love to photograph the rising sun，so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day．
我喜歡拍攝日出，所以我每天早起，讓自己融入自然。
6．There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice．It's like another world．
我們看到了森林，看到了白雪皚皚的群山，以及大片的冰原，仿佛是到了另一個(gè)世界。
7．Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale!
正當(dāng)媽媽用爸爸的手機(jī)拍攝海岸上五顏六色的小房子時(shí)，我們看到了令人驚喜的一幕——一只虎鯨！
8．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．This time it was Dad's turn to get mad!
媽媽太興奮了，結(jié)果把手機(jī)掉進(jìn)了海里。這下輪到爸爸生氣了！
假定你是李華，上周六你和同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一次徒步旅行。請給你的外國朋友彼得(Peter)寫一封郵件，分享這次旅行， 內(nèi)容包括：
1．徒步路線：從校門口到南山腳下；
2．感受和收獲。
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[高分范文背誦]
Dear Peter，
I am writing to share with you the hiking trip I went on with my classmates last Saturday．
We started our hike from the school gate and made our way up to the foot of South Mountain．The route was challenging，but the scenery along the way made it all worth it．We encouraged each other during difficult parts of the trail and cheered each other．At the end of the hike，we all felt a great sense of accomplishment．
It was an unforgettable experience．I hope one day we can hike together and create new memories．
Yours，
Li Hua
[片段1]
My tires were lost in it，unable to escape．My car started fishtailing．In panic，I pressed hard on the brake and instantly the car was out of control．The car was rushing left to right，coasting along the gravel path like it was ice．Moments later，the front of my car smashed into a tree．
我的輪胎被困在了里面，無法逃脫。我的車開始搖擺。我驚慌失措地使勁踩剎車，汽車立刻失去了控制。汽車從左往右沖，沿著碎石路滑行，像在冰上一樣。過了一會(huì)兒，我的車頭撞到了一棵樹上。
[片段2]
It was a baby monkey caught between branches，who was crying for its mother．We approached cautiously，and attempted to rescue it．To our relief，the baby monkey got rescued with our joint efforts．It wagged its tail as if to express its gratitude to us．Seeing it run happily and disappear in the darkness，we burst out laughing．
那是一只夾在樹枝間的小猴子，在哭喊著找媽媽。我們小心翼翼地接近并試圖營救它。在我們的共同努力下，小猴子獲救了，真是令人欣慰。它搖著尾巴，好像在向我們表示感謝。我們看到它快樂地奔跑著消失在黑暗中，大笑了起來。
Period 7
寫作詞匯
1．destination　2．gallery　3．quit　4．route　5．a(chǎn)board　6．landscape　7．budget　8．chain　9．credit　10．cash　11．flight　12．remote　13．café　14．soccer　15．vehicle　16．deer
拓展單詞
1．professional　2．previously　3．dramatic；dramatically　4．hiking；hiker　5．volcanic　6．engaged；engagement　7．continental　8．massive
重點(diǎn)短語
1．post pictures on a blog　2．be determined to do sth．　3．fall in love with　4．work full time　5．make an impact on　6．make a comment about/on　7．be/get used to　8．over time　9．can't wait to do sth．　10．a(chǎn) sense of direction　11．fall asleep　12．cheer...up　13．keep in touch(with)
1 / 1(共104張PPT)
Period 7　
Unit 5　On the road
主題語境
人與自我——豐富自我，完善自我
1．indigenous adj．本地的，土生土長的
2．kangaroo n．袋鼠
3．crocodile n．鱷魚
4．quest n．(長期的)尋求，探索，追求
5．embassy n．大使館
6．visa n．(護(hù)照上的)簽證
單元回顧　默寫背誦(On the road)
7．transfer n．轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘
8．luggage n．行李
9．currency n．貨幣，通貨
10．souvenir n．紀(jì)念品，紀(jì)念物
11．poutine n．肉汁乳酪薯?xiàng)l(加拿大一種食品)
12．gravy n．(調(diào)味用的)肉汁
1．___________ n．目的地，終點(diǎn)
2．_______ n．美術(shù)館，畫廊
3．____ v．離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等)；離任
4．_____ n．路線
5．______ prep．在(船、飛機(jī)、火車)上
6．_________ n．(陸上的)風(fēng)景，景致
destination
gallery
quit
route
aboard
landscape
7．______ n．預(yù)算
8．_____ n．連鎖店，連鎖集團(tuán)
9．______ n．賒購，信貸
10．____ n．現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金
11．______ n．航班，班機(jī)
12．______ adj．偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的
13．_____ n．咖啡館，小餐館
budget
chain
credit
cash
flight
remote
café
14．______ n．英式足球
15．_______ n．交通工具，車輛
16．____ n．鹿
soccer
vehicle
deer
1．profession n．(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→____________ adj．專業(yè)的
2．previous adj．以前的，先前的→__________ adv．以前，先前
3．drama n．戲劇→________ adj．激動(dòng)人心的；給人印象深刻的→____________ adv．戲劇性地；驚人地
professional
previously
dramatic
dramatically
4．hike v．在……徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足→______ n．徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足→_____ n．遠(yuǎn)足者
5．volcano n．火山→________ adj．火山的
6．engage v．參與，參加→_______ adj．忙于；(電話)占線的；已訂婚的→__________ n．約定；訂婚
7．continent n．洲，大洲，大陸→___________ adj．大陸的；大洲的
8．mass n．大量，許多；團(tuán)，堆→_______ adj．巨大的
hiking
hiker
volcanic
engaged
engagement
continental
massive
1．___________________在博客上發(fā)布照片
2．______________________決心做某事
3．_______________ 愛上(表動(dòng)作)
4．______________ 做全職工作
5．_________________ 對……產(chǎn)生影響
post pictures on a blog
be determined to do sth．
fall in love with
work full time
make an impact on
6．_______________________ 對……做出評(píng)論
7．_____________ 習(xí)慣于
8．_________ 隨著時(shí)間的推移
9．__________________迫不及待地想要做某事
10．__________________ 方向感
11．___________ 入睡
12．__________ 使高興起來，使振作起來
13．___________________ (與……)保持聯(lián)系
make a comment about/on
be/get used to
over time
can't wait to do sth．
a sense of direction
fall asleep
cheer...up
keep in touch(with)
1．It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else．
那里風(fēng)景極其優(yōu)美，在那里你可以體驗(yàn)到最本色的澳大利亞風(fēng)情。
2．The Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and untouched．
特別是金伯利地區(qū)有著獨(dú)一無二的原生態(tài)景觀。
3．As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies．
作為一名攝影師，我鐘愛那里明亮的光線和絢麗的色彩：紅巖綠樹，碧水藍(lán)天。
4．I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world．
我盡量把握每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)到戶外感受大自然。
5．I love to photograph the rising sun，so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day．
我喜歡拍攝日出，所以我每天早起，讓自己融入自然。
6．There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice．It's like another world．
我們看到了森林，看到了白雪皚皚的群山，以及大片的冰原，仿佛是到了另一個(gè)世界。
7．Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale!
正當(dāng)媽媽用爸爸的手機(jī)拍攝海岸上五顏六色的小房子時(shí)，我們看到了令人驚喜的一幕——一只虎鯨！
8．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．This time it was Dad's turn to get mad!
媽媽太興奮了，結(jié)果把手機(jī)掉進(jìn)了海里。這下輪到爸爸生氣了！
假定你是李華，上周六你和同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一次徒步旅行。請給你的外國朋友彼得(Peter)寫一封郵件，分享這次旅行， 內(nèi)容包括：
1．徒步路線：從校門口到南山腳下；
2．感受和收獲。
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[高分范文背誦]
Dear Peter，
I am writing to share with you the hiking trip I went on with my classmates last Saturday．
We started our hike from the school gate and made our way up to the foot of South Mountain．The route was challenging，but the scenery along the way made it all worth it．We encouraged each other during difficult parts of the trail and cheered each other．At the end of the hike，we all felt a great sense of accomplishment．
It was an unforgettable experience．I hope one day we can hike together and create new memories．
Yours，
Li Hua
[片段1]
My tires were lost in it，unable to escape．My car started fishtailing．In panic，I pressed hard on the brake and instantly the car was out of control．The car was rushing left to right，coasting along the gravel path like it was ice．Moments later，the front of my car smashed into a tree．
我的輪胎被困在了里面，無法逃脫。我的車開始搖擺。我驚慌失措地使勁踩剎車，汽車立刻失去了控制。汽車從左往右沖，沿著碎石路滑行，像在冰上一樣。過了一會(huì)兒，我的車頭撞到了一棵樹上。
[片段2]
It was a baby monkey caught between branches，who was crying for its mother．We approached cautiously，and attempted to rescue it．To our relief，the baby monkey got rescued with our joint efforts．It wagged its tail as if to express its gratitude to us．Seeing it run happily and disappear in the darkness，we burst out laughing．
那是一只夾在樹枝間的小猴子，在哭喊著找媽媽。我們小心翼翼地接近并試圖營救它。在我們的共同努力下，小猴子獲救了，真是令人欣慰。它搖著尾巴，好像在向我們表示感謝。我們看到它快樂地奔跑著消失在黑暗中，大笑了起來。
第一部分　閱讀
第一節(jié)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations．From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities，Canada has something for every traveler．Here's a guide to some of Canada's top tourist destinations．
單元綜合檢測(五)
Banff National Park，Alberta
Located in the Canadian Rockies，Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (綠松石)lakes，snow-covered mountains，and plentiful wildlife．Explore the landmark—Lake Louise，hike to amazing viewpoints，and spend time in the natural hot springs．
Niagara Falls，Ontario
Niagara Falls is one of the world's most famous natural attractions．Witness the steep (陡峭的)power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints．Take a boat tour，visit the Butterfly Conservatory，or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill．
Toronto，Ontario
As Canada's largest city，Toronto offers an impressive experience．Discover the famous CN Tower，explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District，and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario．
Whistler，British Columbia
Whistler is a well-known winter sports destination，famous for its world-class ski slopes and winter activities．In summer，enjoy hiking，mountain biking，and golfing in the impressive mountain scenery．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大的一些熱門旅游目的地，包括阿爾伯塔省的班夫國家公園、安大略省的尼亞加拉瀑布、多倫多市和不列顛哥倫比亞省的惠斯勒。
1．What can visitors do in Banff National Park
A．Go boating．
B．Go skiing．
C．Appreciate waterfalls．
D．Enjoy hot springs．
√
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Banff National Park，Alberta部分中“Explore the landmark—Lake Louise，hike to amazing viewpoints，and spend time in the natural hot springs．”可知，在班夫國家公園可以探索地標(biāo)性景點(diǎn)——路易斯湖，并在天然溫泉中度過時(shí)光。故選D。]
2．Which destination offers all experience of lively cultural life
A．Banff National Park，Alberta．
B．Niagara Falls，Ontario．
C．Toronto，Ontario．
D．Whistler，British Columbia．
C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toronto，Ontario部分中“visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario”可知，Toronto，Ontario能夠提供生動(dòng)的文化生活體驗(yàn)，如皇家安大略博物館和安大略美術(shù)館。故選C。]
√
3．In which part of a newspaper can we see the text
A．Tourism． B．Culture．
C．Fashion． D．Sport．
A　[文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章主要介紹了加拿大的諸多旅游景點(diǎn)。故推斷文章摘自報(bào)紙的旅游部分。故選A。]
√
B
As a student of International Relations and Chinese，I have been living in China for the past three years．Xizang was a region I was eager to travel to but its remoteness and my inability to find the right time to go delayed my journey．After a few e-mails back and forth with my dad in the UK，who doubted my choice，we decided to take a pause in our lives to begin our journey early in the morning of July 3rd．
We started our journey on Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station．It was a good thing that we had secured a couple of soft seats as we were about to begin the journey．We started the first part of the journey，admiring the mysterious mountains of south China．The next day it changed quite suddenly to the dry landscape of central-west China as we passed through Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces．That evening we arrived in Qinghai Province，where we hoped for the Xining-Lhasa train．
We were greeted on the train with Tibetan yogurt．The following afternoon we arrived in Lhasa．Later that day，we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp by road from Lhasa．Along the way we stopped to admire the beautiful and large river，the beautiful clouds and huge freshwater lake that is one of the three largest sacred lakes in Tibet．All the beauty contributed to making a picturesque countryside Xizang．
About a week later，we arrived at the Qomolangma base camp in the afternoon．We were staying in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and then we headed straight outside to see the wonderful Mt Qomolangma．The tip of the mountain could be seen through clouds，astonishing us with its unbelievable height and wonderful scenery．The clouds cleared away and we watched the sunset over the top of the mountain．Each of us was really impressed by Mt Qomolangma's magnificence(壯麗)．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了一次難忘的西藏之旅。
4．What made the author start a journey to Xizang
A．His strong desire to visit it．
B．His father's encouragement．
C．His classmate's advice．
D．His love for remoteness．
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Xizang was a region I was eager to travel...”可知，對游覽西藏風(fēng)景的渴望讓作者踏上了西藏之旅。]
√
5．When did the author get to Qinghai Province
A．On July 3rd．
B．On July 7th．
C．On Saturday morning．
D．On Sunday evening．
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We started our journey on Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station...The next day...That evening we arrived in Qinghai Province．”可知，作者在周六早上出發(fā)，第二天晚上到達(dá)青海省。]
√
6．What does the author think of Mt Qomolangma
A．Large but unattractive．
B．High but flat．
C．Impressive and amazing．
D．Dangerous and scaring．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The tip of the mountain could be seen through clouds，astonishing...really impressed by Mt Qomolangma's magnificence．”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰難以置信的高度和美妙的景色令人驚嘆，并且它的壯麗給每個(gè)人都留下了深刻的印象，所以可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為珠穆朗瑪峰是令人印象深刻以及驚嘆的。]
7．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A．To describe a high mountain．
B．To introduce a memorable trip．
C．To explain a cultural phenomenon．
D．To recommend a travel destination．
B　[寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者以第一人稱的角度敘述了一次難忘的西藏之旅。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一次難忘的旅行。]
√
C
Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park．A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的)environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load．A walk through nature，on the other hand，appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace．The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive(認(rèn)知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away．The study，which includes two experiments with two different approaches，was conducted among 65 university students in the lab．
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load．During this trial，participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed．The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene．After each walk，participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment．On the whole，when walking in city settings，people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace，indicating a higher cognitive load．
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play．In the trial，participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment)．Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings，the team found results to support their idea．In urban environments，participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes．The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的)for our brains and take longer to process，but more research is needed to prove that idea．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)心理學(xué)研究表明：城市環(huán)境會(huì)減緩你的步伐，并可能增加你的精神負(fù)荷；在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想，加快你的步伐。
8．How were the experiments conducted mainly
A．By comparing．
B．By giving data．
C．By giving examples．
D．By explaining facts．
√
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The study，which includes two experiments with two different approaches，was conducted among 65 university students in the lab．”可推知，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)主要是通過比較來進(jìn)行的。故選A項(xiàng)。]
9．What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment
A．It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly．
B．It can activate our thinking and speed up our step．
C．It can make us less tired and improve our memory．
D．It can make us become more focused and creative．
√
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A walk through nature，on the other hand，appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace．The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive tiredness and improve reaction times straight away．”可知，在自然環(huán)境中散步相比在城市環(huán)境中散步，可以使我們感到放松，反應(yīng)迅速。故選A項(xiàng)。]
10．Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors
A．They had a lower cognitive load．
B．They had to slow down their pace．
C．They couldn't concentrate properly．
D．They felt uncomfortable after walking．
C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，參與者在城市環(huán)境中識(shí)別簡單形狀的速度較慢是因?yàn)樗麄儫o法集中注意力。故選C項(xiàng)。]
√
11．What can be inferred from the text
A．Urban environment makes us more concentrated．
B．People's feelings are decided by their pace of walking．
C．The result of the experiments is widely appreciated．
D．People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city．
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“On the whole，when walking in city settings，people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace，indicating a higher cognitive load．”可推知，人們在城市里走路更容易疲勞。故選D項(xiàng)。]
√
D
Just the other day，I was driving my son to the part-time job that he had at a workshop for the disabled．The sky was very dark．A cold rain was pouring down．The world seemed silent and sad with both people and animals taking shelter from the storm．I turned on the car radio for music to make me calm．When I did，however，Karen Carpenter's sweet voice came out，singing，“Rainy days and Mondays always get me down．” I turned off the radio．That was not the song I wanted to hear on such a day．Still，the song kept playing in my head as the showers(陣雨)continued throughout the day．
Later that afternoon，I was walking out of the bathroom when I saw my son turn on the television．A classic movie was playing and suddenly I heard these musical tones(曲調(diào))coming from Gene Kelly's voice，“I'm singing in the rain，just singing in the rain．What a glorious feeling．I'm happy again．I'm laughing at clouds，so dark up above．The sun's in my heart and I'm ready for love．”
At that moment I saw that all of life is a choice to love．Rains and problems will always come．We can let them get us down or we can choose to sing．We can let the showers soak our souls(靈魂)or we can use them to help our souls grow．We can allow the darkness to make us sad or we can use it to awaken the sunshine and love in our hearts．
What are you going to do when the rains of life fall down upon you？I choose to sing．I choose to sing with all the love that has been put in my heart．I choose to share my sunshine even in the darkest days and never let my music die within me．May you do the same．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。雖然我們無法選擇天氣，但我們可以選擇用怎樣的心情去面對糟糕的天氣。只要心中有愛，我們的內(nèi)心時(shí)刻都可以晴空萬里。
12．Why does the author mention people and animals taking shelter from the rain
A．To describe the panic that she felt in the rain．
B．To criticize the attitude of escape in front of difficulties．
C．To show the sense of loss the rain arouse in the author．
D．To show how people and animals protected themselves from the rain．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The world seemed silent and sad with both people and animals taking shelter from the storm．”以及文中對作者情緒的描述可知，作者描寫雨中的人和動(dòng)物都在四處躲藏是為了烘托大雨給作者帶來的失落感。]
13．Why does Gene Kelly's song impress the author
A．Because it expresses happy feelings．
B．Because it has pleasant musical tones．
C．Because it cheers her up in the bad weather．
D．Because it's totally different from Karen Carpenter's song．
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Gene Kelly的歌詞可知，這首歌表達(dá)了在雨中尋找快樂的情緒，從而給作者傳遞了積極的正能量，讓作者也從消極情緒中振作起來。]
√
14．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A．Showers usually make us feel upset and down．
B．Showers can always make our souls totally wet．
C．Our souls need to be showered more often than not．
D．We can choose to let the showers weaken our souls．
√
D　[句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后面的“or we can use them to help our souls grow”可知，這句話的意思是，我們可以讓雨水浸透我們的心靈，也可以讓雨水幫助我們的心靈成長，關(guān)鍵在于我們自己的選擇。因此選D項(xiàng)。]
15．What is the key message of this passage
A．Music reflects people's choice of life．
B．Choose to walk on the path of love．
C．Rainbows always appear after rain．
D．Accept the imperfect side of life．
B　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文作者對于兩段不同音樂的感受，以及最后一段中作者對生活態(tài)度的選擇來看，本文是激勵(lì)讀者在生活中不囿于環(huán)境的不利影響，要主動(dòng)去尋找愛，選擇走自己的愛之旅。]
√
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Reasons Why You Should Go Hiking
Whether you're looking to lose weight，reduce pressure，or clear your head and get out into nature，hiking is the best choice．If you're looking for some motivation(動(dòng)力)to get off the sofa，consider these reasons to start hiking．
Hiking is healthy．According to the American Hiking Society，hiking is good for your health． 16 You can lose weight，reduce heart disease and slow aging by it．It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry．
17 As you hike more frequently，you'll begin to develop additional patience，skills and comfort along the way．The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily．It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration(挫敗)level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you．
Hiking is cheap． 18 Prepare good shoes，some proper clothes，a comfortable pack，and you're pretty much ready to go．Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas，so you don't have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike．
Hiking is real．We all spend too much time on computers at home，writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors(often you're writing while watching TV)． 19 .
Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors． 20 So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time．
A．Hiking is simple．
B．Hiking is long and difficult．
C．Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active．
D．Compared to any other sport，the cost of hiking is low．
E．It's also a sport in which they'll be able to enjoy their whole lives．
F．When you are hiking，you often feel tired and want to stop at once．
G．However，hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了要徒步旅行的幾個(gè)原因以及旅行給我們帶來的好處。
16．C　[Hiking is healthy．是本段的主旨句。空前一句“hiking is good for your health”與空后下一句“It also offers mental health...”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C意為“徒步旅行讓你保持身體活躍，給你帶來身體上的好處”，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相對應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。]
17．A　[設(shè)空處為本段的主旨句。選項(xiàng)A意為“徒步旅行很簡單”。根據(jù)“The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily．It's easy to stick with hiking”中的easily和easy可知，該段是說“堅(jiān)持徒步旅行很容易，可以輕松地做到”。故選A項(xiàng)。]
18．D　[Hiking is cheap．是本段的主旨句。選項(xiàng)D意為“與任何其他運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，徒步旅行的費(fèi)用都很低”。the cost of hiking is low和cheap同義。故選D項(xiàng)。]
19．G　[空前一句說明我們花太多時(shí)間在室內(nèi)看電腦、看電視等，選項(xiàng)G意為“然而，徒步旅行鼓勵(lì)你走出去，接近大自然”。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前后句意表對比。故選G項(xiàng)。]
20．E　[選項(xiàng)E意為“這也是一項(xiàng)讓他們能夠享受生活的運(yùn)動(dòng)”。句中also 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，they是代詞指代空前一句中的kids。故選E項(xiàng)。]
第二部分　語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In the summer of 2023，I was leading eight junior high kids through the Appalachian Mountains．For a young teacher，that was a lot of 21 ．
When I was a teenager，time in the woods meant 22 from my difficult home life．The sights and sounds of nature 23 the condemning(指責(zé)的)voices I'd grown up hearing at home．But I could never completely 24 them，especially when others were depending on me．
We were having a(n) 25 camping trip．I used our hike through the woods to 26 the kids and they were all interested．Suddenly，one of the girls in the group called 27 ，“Mr Heim，my compass says we're walking south．” That was impossible．I'd repeatedly 28 our position on the map．I couldn't be so 29 that I was leading my students in the opposite direction，could I
I kept my face calm，but condemning voices had already 30 in my head．The kids were 31 ，and their leader had no idea which way to go．What a(n) 32 I was! We'd just started walking again when I saw a hiker．He told us exactly where we were．Then he 33 us，“You're heading in the right direction．Just keep following this path and you'll reach base camp by nightfall．” His words made me regain my 34 ．At that moment，I realized I had to learn to believe myself and not let my inner barriers (障礙)influence my 35 in the future．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者帶領(lǐng)孩子們徒步旅行，當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)為作者正往相反的方向走時(shí)，作者開始慌了，不斷譴責(zé)自己，但是后來證明作者走的方向是對的。
21．A．comparison B．satisfaction
C．responsibility D．failure
√
C　[由上文“In the summer of 2023，I was leading eight junior high kids through the Appalachian Mountains．”可知，作者帶著8個(gè)初中生穿過阿巴拉契亞山脈，這對于作者這樣一個(gè)年輕老師來說是很大的責(zé)任，故選C。]
22．A．freedom B．tiredness
C．safety D．suffering
A　[由下文“...the condemning voices I'd grown up hearing at home．”可知，作者小時(shí)候在家里經(jīng)常受到指責(zé)，所以在森林里能讓他擺脫艱難的家庭生活，暫時(shí)獲得平靜。故選A。]
√
23．A．caused B．organized
C．raised D．quieted
D　[根據(jù)“The sights and sounds of nature ______ the condemning voices I'd grown up hearing at home．”可知，作者來到森林中，擺脫了家人的指責(zé)，所以說大自然的景象和聲音消除了譴責(zé)聲，故選D。]
√
24．A．think of B．search for
C．get over D．believe in
C　[上文提到作者在受到家人指責(zé)時(shí)，會(huì)來到森林里，大自然的景象和聲音消除了譴責(zé)聲，由“but”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示雖然大自然的聲音和景象消除了譴責(zé)聲，但是尤其當(dāng)別人依賴作者時(shí)，作者無法克服內(nèi)心的這些譴責(zé)，下文在學(xué)生認(rèn)為作者帶錯(cuò)路時(shí)，作者內(nèi)心不斷譴責(zé)自己也說明了這一點(diǎn)。故選C。]
√
25．A．smooth B．confusing
C．terrible D．unfair
A　[下文“I used our hike through the woods to ________ the kids and they all were interested．”描述了在森林里徒步旅行時(shí)，孩子們都很感興趣，由此可知，野營旅行當(dāng)時(shí)很順利。故選A。]
√
26．A．refuse B．inspire
C．describe D．separate
B　[由下文“...they all were interested．”可知，作者用徒步旅行來激勵(lì)孩子們，他們對此很感興趣，故選B。]
√
27．A．proudly B．thankfully
C．excitedly D．a(chǎn)nxiously
D　[由下文“...I was leading my students in the opposite direction，could I？”學(xué)生認(rèn)為作者正在帶領(lǐng)他們往相反的方向走，即認(rèn)為作者走錯(cuò)路，所以在焦急地告訴老師，故選D。]
√
28．A．checked B．exchanged
C．planned D．translated
A　[由上文“That was impossible．”可知，學(xué)生認(rèn)為作者走錯(cuò)方向，作者認(rèn)為不可能，所以反復(fù)在地圖上檢查他們所在的位置。故選A。]
√
29．A．careful B．unprofessional
C．impolite D．dishonest
B　[由空后“I was leading my students in the opposite direction，could I？”可知，作者懷疑自己可能把學(xué)生引向了相反的方向，所以認(rèn)為自己不專業(yè)，故選B。]
√
30．A．disappeared B．hidden
C．rested D．started
D　[由“but”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然作者表面故作鎮(zhèn)定，但是內(nèi)心已經(jīng)開始譴責(zé)自己，故選D。]
√
31．A．similar B．bored
C．helpless D．suitable
C　[由下文“...their leader had no idea which way to go．”可知，作者作為孩子們的領(lǐng)路人，卻不知道走哪條路，所以孩子們應(yīng)該感到很無助，故選C。]
√
32．A．loser B．a(chǎn)ctor
C．winner D．expert
A　[由上文“...and their leader had no idea which way to go．”可知，作者作為孩子們的領(lǐng)路人，卻不知道走哪條路，所以認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)失敗者，故選A。]
√
33．A．warned B．introduced
C．a(chǎn)dmired D．comforted
D　[由下文“You're heading in the right direction．”可知，作者向一位徒步旅行者問路，徒步旅行者告訴作者，他們正在朝正確的方向前進(jìn)，這對作者來說是一種安慰，使他們感到放心，故選D。]
√
34．A．health B．confidence
C．regret D．kindness
B　[上文“...their leader had no idea which way to go．”提到作者不知道往哪條路走，所以開始指責(zé)自己，認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)失敗者，在路人告訴作者他們正在往正確的方向走時(shí)，作者應(yīng)該是重拾信心，故選B。]
√
35．A．honor B．imagination
C．judgment D．pleasure
C　[上文提到作者帶領(lǐng)孩子們徒步旅行，當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)為作者正往相反的方向走時(shí)，作者開始慌了，不斷譴責(zé)自己，但是后來證明作者走的方向是對的，由此可知，作者領(lǐng)悟到要學(xué)會(huì)相信自己，不要讓內(nèi)心的障礙影響未來的判斷，故選C。]
√
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 36．_______(grow)your own food．Any open space 37．_______(use)to grow fruit and vegetables．There are apples，pears，peaches，strawberries，cabbages and carrots，here and there．Everyone can pick them 38．_______ free．Eight years ago，a
to grow
is used
for
woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden．She planted vegetables，knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 39．_______(say)，“Help yourself．” Today，Pam has 40．__________(complete)changed the town．A new town has been born，41．_______ is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”．Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular．“It's possible and positive．Many people know we have to change，42．_______ how we
saying
completely
which
but/yet
do that is a question．” So one day，she gathered all the 43．_________(villager)together．They decided to do something different at once．They didn't write reports．They didn't ask for permission．They just did it．Only a short time later，Todmorden 44．_______(become)a big garden of fruit and vegetables．In Todmorden，there is a motto: If you eat，you are in．But that's not all．There are 45．_______(many)than 700 edible towns popping up around the world，from Canada to Mali．People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time．
villagers
became
more
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。英國一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的村民自己種糧食，開放采摘，保護(hù)環(huán)境，吸引了很多小鎮(zhèn)效仿。
36．to grow　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it is important to do sth．意為“做某事很重要”，為固定句式。故填to grow。]
37．is used　[考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章是講現(xiàn)在的事，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Any open space為單數(shù)且和use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填is used。]
38．for　[考查介詞。for free 意為“免費(fèi)的”，為固定搭配。故填for。]
39．saying　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞say和邏輯主語sign構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語。故填saying。]
40．completely　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞changed應(yīng)用副詞。故填completely。]
41．which　[考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為A new town，因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填 which。]
42．but/yet　[考查連詞。前文講“許多人知道我們必須改變”，后文講“我們?nèi)绾巫龅绞且粋€(gè)問題”，前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but/yet。]
43．villagers　[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。villager為可數(shù)名詞，all后面應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填villagers。]
44．became　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一句“They just did it．”可知，此處是講過去的事情。所以用一般過去時(shí)。故填 became。]
45．more　[考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填more。]
第三部分　寫作
第一節(jié)
假定你是李華，你打算和幾位朋友在下周末去珠海東澳島(Dong Ao Island)進(jìn)行一次旅行。請給住在另一座城市的外籍朋友大衛(wèi)(David)發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他一起旅行，內(nèi)容包括：
1．旅行的時(shí)間和目的地；
2．旅行的主要活動(dòng)(如遠(yuǎn)足、爬山、游泳、篝火派對等)；
3．旅行的注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：1．詞數(shù) 80 左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：篝火派對 campfire party
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[參考范文]
Dear David，
How is everything going My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Dong Ao Island next weekend．Therefore，I'm writing to inform you of our travel plan．
We will go hiking，go climbing the mountains，swim near the beach and have a campfire party．Weather permitting，we are also intended to go diving．I'd like you to join us if possible．I hold the firm belief that we will have a lot of fun．
Please do remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
For my family，a vacation in Penang is a yearly event．My mother and father were raised in Penang，so they loved Penang cuisine．Each December，we'd go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favourite places for meals．
This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning．It took us six hours to arrive at our destination．We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi．The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel，and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view．We spent our first night playing on the beach．Then，we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games．My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together．There was to be no television and no Internet．
We reached Bukit Bendera the following day，and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon，visiting our favourite shops．We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra，an Indonesian island．After we returned to our hotel，we left for the beach．We went for a stroll on the beach，collecting shells along the way．When I looked up，I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined．Far away，I
could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight．We didn't think anything terrible was going to happen．All of a sudden，I realized something strange．It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast．I called my dad to check on this strange event．My dad took a look and his face went pale．In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast．It seemed to grow taller by the second．
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel．_______________
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We waited a long time before going downstairs．__________________________________________________________________________
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[參考范文]
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel．He held my arm and dragged me along．As we got to the gate of the hotel，we heard a noise coming from behind．My father urged us to hide upstairs．We were in a state of terror，and as we got to the second level，we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass．My dad was screaming at us to go up．On the fourth level we paused，staring at the water beneath．It stopped growing．A few minutes later，it started to fall．
We waited a long time before going downstairs．As soon as the running water stopped，we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel．The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture．There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain．What we saw weakened our hearts，so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape．Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before．The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me．
THANKS

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