資源簡介

Period 4　 單元語法講練(Using language)
1．aboard adv．& prep．在(船、飛機、火車)上；上(船、飛機、火車)
(1)go aboard (the plane/ship/train)
　　　　 登機/上船/上車
All aboard! (口語)請大家上船/車/飛機！
(2)board n． 木板；董事會
v． 登機；上船；寄宿
on board 在船上；在飛機上
[名師點津]　abroad與aboard兩者容易混淆，abroad是副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。
[即學即練]　選詞填空(board/aboard/abroad)/完成句子
①All the people ______(＝on _____)were killed in the accident．
②We often feel lonely when living ______ as home is the place where our hearts should stay．
③Having received their final medical check，the astronauts then _______ their spaceship．
④請快上船，再過10分鐘就開船了。
Please __________________ quickly．There is only 10 minutes left．
2．budget n．預算 v．把……編入預算
(1)a(n) weekly/monthly/annual budget
　　　　　　　　 周/月/年度預算
the education/defence budget 教育/國防預算
within budget 在預算內
over budget 超出預算
on a tight budget 預算緊張；經濟拮據
(2)budget for 把……納入預算
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The government set __ annual budget for health care．
②Although the event was ____ budget，it cannot be denied that it was a big success．
③格林夫婦買不起新車，因為他們經濟拮據。
The Greens can't afford a new car because they are _________________．
3．credit n．賒購，信貸；信用；贊揚；學分 v．(給銀行賬戶)存入金額；相信；把……歸于
(1)on credit 　　　　　　　 賒購；分期付款
to sb．'s credit 某人值得贊揚/欽佩
(2)credit sth．to sb．＝ credit sb．with sth．
把某事歸功于某人
be credited to sb．/sth． 歸功于某人/某事
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①If you can't pay by cash，buy the furniture __ credit．
②It is greatly __ your credit that you gave back the money you found．
③當被問及有關他的成功時，他說要把成功的大部分歸功于他的家人。
When asked of his success，he said he _______________________________ his family．
4．engage v．參與，參加；吸引住(注意力、興趣)；雇用，聘請；與……開戰
(1)engage (oneself)in　 (使自己)參加，參與
(2)engaged adj． 忙于；(電話)占線的；已訂婚的
be engaged in 忙于；參加，參與
be engaged to sb． 與某人訂婚
(3)engaging adj． 迷人的，可愛的，有魅力的
engagement n． 約定；訂婚；聯系
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We tried to call you back but you were _______(engage)．
②I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous __________(engage)．
③雙胞胎和他們的父親在廚房里忙著為母親做早餐。
The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father ________________________ for the mother．
There is no doubt that...
(教材P70)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫無疑問，伯爾尼納快車對想要回歸自然的旅行者來說是一趟旅行……
[句式分析]　There is no doubt that...意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內容。
There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it．
毫無疑問你能從中獲得更多的利益。
(1)There is some doubt about/whether...
　　　　　　　　　　　　 懷疑……
(2)have doubt about/whether... 懷疑……
have no doubt about/that... 不懷疑……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There is some doubt _______ the old man will recover from the operation．
②If you have any doubts _____ your health，you'd better consult your doctor at once．
③毫無疑問，用自己的雙手勞動而不是依靠別人是非常有意義的。
______________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others．
P70
1．_______________________________________ 有機會看令人難以置信的景色
2．______________________________________ 有雪山和綠色山谷
3．__________________ 回歸自然
P71
1．________________ 夜以繼日地
2．______________ 看一看
3．______________________________ 一次(可能)一生只有一次的歷險
4．_________________ 乘船旅行
5．____________ 嘗試一下
6．_____________________ 到達機場
7．________________ 申請簽證
8．__________________ 做網上調查
9．____________ 根據
10．__________ 順便說
11．________ 辦理登機手續
12．___________________________________ 提前打印登機牌
13．____________ 收拾行李
14．_________________________ 換外幣
P72
1．____________ 預訂航班
2．_________________________ 安排到酒店的換乘
3．____________ 如果有必要
4．____________________ 選擇目的地
5．__________________________ 從事冒險活動
P73
1．__________________ 第一次
2．___________________ 給某人指路
3．_______________________________ 畫出箭頭來表示路線
動詞-ing形式作定語
一、動詞-ing形式作定語的特征
1．表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，作“供……用”講，相當于介詞for短語，常置于被修飾詞之前。
the waiting room＝the room for waiting候車室；候診室
a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖
a reading room＝a room for reading 閱覽室
2．表示被修飾詞的動作或狀態，與被修飾詞之間為主動關系時用doing，與被修飾詞之間為被動關系時用being done。
I have a friend living in London．
我有一個住在倫敦的朋友。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting．
正在影院放映的那部影片很令人激動。
3．動詞-ing形式作定語時相當于一個定語從句。
The people operating these factories(＝who operate these factories) are deeply concerned about the environment．
這些工廠的經營者非常關心環境問題。
The building being repaired(＝that is being repaired) is our reading room．
正在維修的大樓是我們的閱覽室。
4．單個的動詞-ing形式作定語時，常放在被修飾詞之前；動詞-ing形式短語作定語時，則放在被修飾詞之后。
He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child．
為了不吵醒那個正在睡覺的孩子，他低聲說話。
The girl singing on stage is his sister．
在臺上唱歌的那個女孩是他的妹妹。
[即時訓練1]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①This passage can be used as _________(listen)materials．
②We were very pleased to hear this ___________(encourage)news．
③The bike ______________(repair)now belongs to Mr Smith．
④Did you know the man who was sleeping under the bridge
→Did you know the man __________________________
⑤The problem which is being discussed now has something to do with our work．
→The problem ___________________ has something to do with our work．
⑥The youth of our country are often compared to the sun that is rising．
→The youth of our country are often compared to ______________．
二、動詞-ing形式和不定式作定語的區別
動詞-ing形式作定語 表示動作正在進行
不定式作定語 表示將要發生的動作
The meeting being held now is about how to ensure the farmers benefit from the new policy．
正在召開的會議是關于如何確保農民受益于新政策的。
The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area．
于明年建成的那個機場將會促進這個地區的旅游業。
[即時訓練2]　單句語法填空
①Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch)the opening ceremony．
②The topic _______________(discuss)at present is about environmental problems．
③There are still many problems ____________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．
根據漢語提示補全短文
Late in the afternoon，Tom was on his way to his destination，enjoying 1．_______________(落日)and 2．__________________(正在飄落的葉子)while walking along．Just as he passed by 3．___________________(正在建造的房屋)，he caught sight of 4．___________________________________(拿著拐杖的老人)crossing the street．Suddenly the old man was hit by 5．_________________________(從相反方向來的汽車)．Pedestrians passing by all came to help him，but 6．_________________________(撞倒他的汽車)ran away quickly．Thanks to 7．________________________(提供幫助的人們)，the driver was finally caught．
第二篇課文(Developing ideas)
①make it 成功，到達
②manage to do sth．設法做成某事
③continent n．洲，大洲，大陸
④in two weeks 在兩周內
⑤can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地想要做某事
⑥share sth．with sb．與某人分享某物
⑦pick up 取，搭載
⑧vehicle n．交通工具，車輛
⑨a sense of direction 方向感
⑩get lost 迷路
GPS(Global Positioning System的縮寫)全球(衛星)定位系統
eventually adv．最終，終于
deer n．鹿(單復數同形)
mass n．大量，許多
actually adv．事實上，實際上
fall asleep 入睡
take photos拍照片
cheer...up 使高興起來，使振作起來
typical adj．典型的，有代表性的
poutine n．肉汁奶酪薯條(加拿大的一種食品)
gravy n．(調味用的)肉汁
go on a boat trip 乘船旅行
it is/was one's turn to do sth．輪到某人做某事
anyway adv．不管怎樣
what's more 而且
keep in touch 保持聯系
Coast to Coast
Hi Amy，
We made it①！ My family and I have managed to cross② the North American continent③，from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks④！ I can't wait to⑤ share the stories with⑥ you．
We started from Vancouver，where we picked up⑦ our vehicle⑧ for the trip[1]—a home on wheels．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted．[2] Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction⑨．We got lost⑩ a few times even with the help of GPS ，but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains．I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer ．The views were fantastic，though．There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice．It's like another world．
[1]where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Vancouver。
[2]where引導地點狀語從句；when引導時間狀語從句。
We reached Quebec on the eighth day，where most people speak French[3]．Well，actually ，they speak Quebecois，which is a type of Canadian French[4]．The funniest thing happened on that day．I'd fallen asleep ，when I heard Dad's phone ringing．[5] He was driving，so I answered it．Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty！[6] How did that happen Well，while I was sleeping[7]，Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos ，and you can guess the rest...She was so mad! To cheer her up ，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch．We had the famous “poutine ”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy ”[8]．It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious!
[3]where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Quebec。
[4]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Quebecois。
[5]had (just)done...when...表示“剛做完……這時……”，其中when是并列連詞，相當于and then。
[6]強調句型It is/was＋被強調部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
[7]while引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”。
[8]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞poutine。
So，we're now in Newfoundland，the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey．To celebrate，we went on a boat trip yesterday．Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale！[9] Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．[10] This time it was Dad's turn to get mad ！ Anyway ，another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale．They're going to send them to us when they get back home．What's more ，their son's the same age as me．He's so cool! We're going to keep in touch ，so I now have someone to practise French with!
[9]be doing...when...表示“正在做……這時……”，其中when是并列連詞，相當于and then。
[10]so...that意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。
With love，
Eva
穿越北美之旅
嗨，埃米：
我們成功了！我和我的家人用了兩周的時間，從加拿大西海岸到東海岸，成功橫穿了北美大陸！我已經迫不及待地想和你分享這次旅行的故事了。
我們從溫哥華出發，在那里取到了這次旅行的交通工具——一輛房車。它可以隨時帶我們去想去的任何地方。爸爸負責開車，但他的方向感太差。有好幾次即使用了導航，我們還是迷路了。但最終我們成功穿越了落基山脈。我本來盼著能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鷹，結果卻只看到了一小群鹿。不過沿途的風景還是非常美的。我們看到了森林，看到了白雪皚皚的群山，以及大片的冰原，仿佛是到了另一個世界。
我們在第八天到達了魁北克，那兒的人大多說法語。不過確切來說，他們說的是魁北克語，一種加拿大法語。那天發生了這一路上最搞笑的事。我當時正在睡覺，忽然聽到爸爸的手機響了。他在開車，所以我接了電話。猜猜是誰打來的？是媽媽！直到那時我才意識到她的座位是空的！這是怎么回事？原來，在我睡著那會兒，爸爸停車加油，媽媽也下車去拍照，后來的事你應該能猜到了……媽媽簡直氣壞了！為了哄她開心，我們去了一家地道的魁北克餐廳吃午飯。我們點了有名的“肉汁奶酪薯條”，這是一道由炸薯條、新鮮奶酪和一種叫作“肉汁”的褐色熱醬汁做成的菜。吃完這道菜，通常要吃配楓糖漿的薄餅——味道好極了！
我們現在位于本次旅行的終點站——加拿大最東部的紐芬蘭省。為了慶祝，我們昨天乘船出海。正當媽媽用爸爸的手機拍攝海岸上五顏六色的小房子時，我們看到了令人驚喜的一幕——一只虎鯨！媽媽太興奮了，結果把手機掉進了海里。這下輪到爸爸生氣了！不過，來自魁北克的另外一家人當時也在船上，他們拍到了一些很棒的虎鯨的照片。他們回家后會把照片寄給我們。而且，他們的兒子和我一樣大。他非常酷！我們會保持聯系。所以，現在有人陪我練習法語了！
愛你的，
伊娃
Period 4
核心詞匯
1．①aboard；board　②abroad　③boarded　④go aboard the ship
2．①an　②over　③on a tight budget
3．①on　②to　③credited much of his success to
4．①engaged　②engagement　③engaging themselves/engaged in making breakfast
句法句式
①whether　②about　③There is no doubt that
詞塊積累
P70
1．have the chance to see incredible views　2．with snowy mountains and green valleys　3．get back to nature
P71
1．around the clock　2．take a look at　3．a once in a lifetime adventure　4．go on a boat trip　5．give it a go　6．arrive at the airport　7．apply for a visa　8．do research online　9．according to　10．by the way　11．check in　12．print your boarding pass in advance　13．pack luggage　14．exchange foreign currency
P72
1．book flights　2．arrange transfer to hotel　3．if necessary　4．choose a destination　5．engage in risky activities
P73
1．for the first time　2．give sb．directions　3．draw an arrow to show the route
單元語法
[即時訓練1]
①listening　②encouraging　③being repaired　④sleeping under the bridge　⑤being discussed now　⑥the rising sun
[即時訓練2]
①watching　②being discussed　③to be solved
鞏固落實
1．the setting sun　2．the falling leaves　3．a house being built　4．an old man carrying a walking stick　5．a car coming from the opposite direction　6．the car knocking him down　7．the people offering help
1 / 1(共45張PPT)
Period 4　
Unit 5　On the road
主題語境
人與自我——豐富自我，完善自我
課時學案　單元語法講練(Using language)
(1)go aboard (the plane/ship/train)
　　　　 登機/上船/上車
All aboard! (口語)請大家上船/車/飛機！
(2)board n． 木板；董事會
v． 登機；上船；寄宿
on board 在船上；在飛機上
1．aboard adv．& prep．在(船、飛機、火車)上；上(船、飛機、火車)
[名師點津]　abroad與aboard兩者容易混淆，abroad是副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。
[即學即練]　選詞填空(board/aboard/abroad)/完成句子
①All the people ______(＝on _____)were killed in the accident．
②We often feel lonely when living ______ as home is the place where our hearts should stay．
③Having received their final medical check，the astronauts then _______ their spaceship．
④請快上船，再過10分鐘就開船了。
Please __________________ quickly．There is only 10 minutes left．
aboard
board
abroad
boarded
go aboard the ship
(1)a(n) weekly/monthly/annual budget
　　　　　　　　 周/月/年度預算
the education/defence budget 教育/國防預算
within budget 在預算內
over budget 超出預算
on a tight budget 預算緊張；經濟拮據
(2)budget for 把……納入預算
2．budget n．預算 v．把……編入預算
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The government set __ annual budget for health care．
②Although the event was ____ budget，it cannot be denied that it was a big success．
③格林夫婦買不起新車，因為他們經濟拮據。
The Greens can't afford a new car because they are _______________．
an
over
on a tight budget
(1)on credit 　　　　　　　 賒購；分期付款
to sb．'s credit 某人值得贊揚/欽佩
(2)credit sth．to sb．＝ credit sb．with sth．
把某事歸功于某人
be credited to sb．/sth． 歸功于某人/某事
3．credit n．賒購，信貸；信用；贊揚；學分 v．(給銀行賬戶)存入金額；相信；把……歸于
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①If you can't pay by cash，buy the furniture __ credit．
②It is greatly __ your credit that you gave back the money you found．
③當被問及有關他的成功時，他說要把成功的大部分歸功于他的家人。
When asked of his success，he said he ___________________________ his family．
on
to
credited much of his success to
(1)engage (oneself)in　 (使自己)參加，參與
(2)engaged adj． 忙于；(電話)占線的；已訂婚的
be engaged in 忙于；參加，參與
be engaged to sb． 與某人訂婚
(3)engaging adj． 迷人的，可愛的，有魅力的
engagement n． 約定；訂婚；聯系
4．engage v．參與，參加；吸引住(注意力、興趣)；雇用，聘請；與……開戰
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We tried to call you back but you were _______(engage)．
②I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous __________(engage)．
③雙胞胎和他們的父親在廚房里忙著為母親做早餐。
The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father _______________________________________________ for the mother．
engaged
engagement
engaging themselves/
engaged in making breakfast
(教材P70)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫無疑問，伯爾尼納快車對想要回歸自然的旅行者來說是一趟旅行……
There is no doubt that...
[句式分析]　There is no doubt that...意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內容。
There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it．
毫無疑問你能從中獲得更多的利益。
(1)There is some doubt about/whether...
　　　　　　　　　　　　 懷疑……
(2)have doubt about/whether... 懷疑……
have no doubt about/that... 不懷疑……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There is some doubt _______ the old man will recover from the operation．
②If you have any doubts _____ your health，you'd better consult your doctor at once．
③毫無疑問，用自己的雙手勞動而不是依靠別人是非常有意義的。
___________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others．
whether
about
There is no doubt that
P70
1．_________________________________ 有機會看令人難以置信的景色
2．_________________________________ 有雪山和綠色山谷
3．__________________ 回歸自然
have the chance to see incredible views
with snowy mountains and green valleys
get back to nature
P71
1．________________ 夜以繼日地
2．______________ 看一看
3．__________________________ 一次(可能)一生只有一次的歷險
4．_________________ 乘船旅行
5．____________ 嘗試一下
6．_________________到達機場
7．______________ 申請簽證
8．_________________ 做網上調查
around the clock
take a look at
a once-in-a-lifetime adventure
go on a boat trip
give it a go
arrive at the airport
apply for a visa
do research online
9．____________ 根據
10．__________ 順便說
11．________ 辦理登機手續
12．______________________________ 提前打印登機牌
13．____________ 收拾行李
14．_______________________ 換外幣
according to
by the way
check in
print your boarding pass in advance
pack luggage
exchange foreign currency
P72
1．____________ 預訂航班
2．_____________________ 安排到酒店的換乘
3．___________ 如果有必要
4．__________________ 選擇目的地
5．_____________________ 從事冒險活動
book flights
arrange transfer to hotel
if necessary
choose a destination
engage in risky activities
P73
1．_______________ 第一次
2．_________________ 給某人指路
3．___________________________ 畫出箭頭來表示路線
for the first time
give sb．directions
draw an arrow to show the route
動詞-ing形式作定語
一、動詞-ing形式作定語的特征
1．表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，作“供……用”講，相當于介詞for短語，常置于被修飾詞之前。
the waiting room＝the room for waiting候車室；候診室
a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖
a reading room＝a room for reading 閱覽室
2．表示被修飾詞的動作或狀態，與被修飾詞之間為主動關系時用doing，與被修飾詞之間為被動關系時用being done。
I have a friend living in London．
我有一個住在倫敦的朋友。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting．
正在影院放映的那部影片很令人激動。
3．動詞-ing形式作定語時相當于一個定語從句。
The people operating these factories(＝who operate these factories) are deeply concerned about the environment．
這些工廠的經營者非常關心環境問題。
The building being repaired(＝that is being repaired) is our reading room．
正在維修的大樓是我們的閱覽室。
4．單個的動詞-ing形式作定語時，常放在被修飾詞之前；動詞-ing形式短語作定語時，則放在被修飾詞之后。
He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child．
為了不吵醒那個正在睡覺的孩子，他低聲說話。
The girl singing on stage is his sister．
在臺上唱歌的那個女孩是他的妹妹。
[即時訓練1]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①This passage can be used as _________(listen)materials．
②We were very pleased to hear this ___________(encourage)news．
③The bike ______________(repair)now belongs to Mr Smith．
④Did you know the man who was sleeping under the bridge
→Did you know the man ______________________？
listening
encouraging
being repaired
sleeping under the bridge
⑤The problem which is being discussed now has something to do with our work．
→The problem __________________ has something to do with our work．
⑥The youth of our country are often compared to the sun that is rising．
→The youth of our country are often compared to ____________．
being discussed now
the rising sun
二、動詞-ing形式和不定式作定語的區別
動詞-ing形式作定語 表示動作正在進行
不定式作定語 表示將要發生的動作
The meeting being held now is about how to ensure the farmers benefit from the new policy．
正在召開的會議是關于如何確保農民受益于新政策的。
The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area．
于明年建成的那個機場將會促進這個地區的旅游業。
[即時訓練2]　單句語法填空
①Last night，there were millions of people _______(watch)the opening ceremony．
②The topic _______________(discuss)at present is about environmental problems．
③There are still many problems ____________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．
watching
being discussed
to be solved
根據漢語提示補全短文
Late in the afternoon，Tom was on his way to his destination，enjoying 1．_______________(落日)and 2．__________________(正在飄落的葉子)while walking along．Just as he passed by 3．___________________(正在建造的房屋)，he caught sight of 4．___________________________________(拿著拐杖的老人)crossing
the setting sun
the falling leaves
a house being built
an old man carrying a walking stick
the street．Suddenly the old man was hit by 5．______________________
_________________(從相反方向來的汽車)．Pedestrians passing by all came to help him，but 6．_________________________(撞倒他的汽車)ran away quickly．Thanks to 7．____________________(提供幫助的人們)，the driver was finally caught．
a car coming from the
opposite direction
the car knocking him down
the people offering help
①make it 成功，到達
②manage to do sth．設法做成某事
③continent n．洲，大洲，大陸
④in two weeks 在兩周內
⑤can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地想要做某事
課下預習　第二篇課文(Developing ideas)
⑥share sth．with sb．與某人分享某物
⑦pick up 取，搭載
⑧vehicle n．交通工具，車輛
⑨a sense of direction 方向感
⑩get lost 迷路
GPS(Global Positioning System的縮寫)全球(衛星)定位系統
eventually adv．最終，終于
deer n．鹿(單復數同形)
mass n．大量，許多
actually adv．事實上，實際上
fall asleep 入睡
take photos拍照片
cheer...up 使高興起來，使振作起來
typical adj．典型的，有代表性的
poutine n．肉汁奶酪薯條(加拿大的一種食品)
gravy n．(調味用的)肉汁
go on a boat trip 乘船旅行
it is/was one's turn to do sth．輪到某人做某事
anyway adv．不管怎樣
what's more 而且
keep in touch 保持聯系
Coast to Coast
Hi Amy，
We made it①！ My family and I have managed to cross② the North American continent③，from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks④！ I can't wait to⑤ share the stories with⑥ you．
We started from Vancouver，where we picked up⑦ our vehicle⑧ for the trip[1]—a home on wheels．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted．[2] Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction⑨．We got lost⑩ a few times even with the help of GPS ，but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains．I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer ．The views were fantastic，though．There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice．It's like another world．
[1]where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Vancouver。
[2]where引導地點狀語從句；when引導時間狀語從句。
We reached Quebec on the eighth day，where most people speak French[3]．Well，actually ，they speak Quebecois，which is a type of Canadian French[4]．The funniest thing happened on that day．I'd fallen asleep ，when I heard Dad's phone ringing．[5] He was driving，so I answered it．Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty！[6] How did that happen Well，while I was sleeping[7]，Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take
photos ，and you can guess the rest...She was so mad! To cheer her up ，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch．We had the famous “poutine ”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy ”[8]．It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious!
[3]where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Quebec。
[4]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Quebecois。
[5]had (just)done...when...表示“剛做完……這時……”，其中when是并列連詞，相當于and then。
[6]強調句型It is/was＋被強調部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
[7]while引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”。
[8]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞poutine。
So，we're now in Newfoundland，the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey．To celebrate，we went on a boat trip yesterday．Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale！[9] Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．[10] This time it was Dad's turn to get mad ！ Anyway ，another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale．They're going to send them to us when they get back home．What's more ，their son's the same age as me．He's so cool! We're going to keep in touch ，so I now have someone to practise French with!
[9]be doing...when...表示“正在做……這時……”，其中when是并列連詞，相當于and then。
[10]so...that意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。
With love，
Eva
穿越北美之旅
嗨，埃米：
我們成功了！我和我的家人用了兩周的時間，從加拿大西海岸到東海岸，成功橫穿了北美大陸！我已經迫不及待地想和你分享這次旅行的故事了。
我們從溫哥華出發，在那里取到了這次旅行的交通工具——一輛房車。它可以隨時帶我們去想去的任何地方。爸爸負責開車，但他的方向感太差。有好幾次即使用了導航，我們還是迷路了。但最終我們成功穿越了落基山脈。我本來盼著能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鷹，結果卻只看到了一小群鹿。不過沿途的風景還是非常美的。我們看到了森林，看到了白雪皚皚的群山，以及大片的冰原，仿佛是到了另一個世界。
我們在第八天到達了魁北克，那兒的人大多說法語。不過確切來說，他們說的是魁北克語，一種加拿大法語。那天發生了這一路上最搞笑的事。我當時正在睡覺，忽然聽到爸爸的手機響了。他在開車，所以我接了電話。猜猜是誰打來的？是媽媽！直到那時我才意識到她的座位是空的！這是怎么回事？原來，在我睡著那會兒，爸爸停車加油，媽媽也下車去拍照，后來的事你應該能猜到了……媽媽簡直氣壞了！為了哄她開心，我們去了一家地道的魁北克餐廳吃午飯。我們點了有名的“肉汁奶酪薯條”，這是一道由炸薯條、新鮮奶酪和一種叫作“肉汁”的褐色熱醬汁做成的菜。吃完這道菜，通常要吃配楓糖漿的薄餅——味道好極了！
我們現在位于本次旅行的終點站——加拿大最東部的紐芬蘭省。為了慶祝，我們昨天乘船出海。正當媽媽用爸爸的手機拍攝海岸上五顏六色的小房子時，我們看到了令人驚喜的一幕——一只虎鯨！媽媽太興奮了，結果把手機掉進了海里。這下輪到爸爸生氣了！不過，來自魁北克的另外一家人當時也在船上，他們拍到了一些很棒的虎鯨的照片。他們回家后會把照片寄給我們。而且，他們的兒子和我一樣大。他非常酷！我們會保持聯系。所以，現在有人陪我練習法語了！
愛你的，
伊娃
THANKS

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