資源簡介

Period 1　 單元詞匯表(Words and expressions)
1．_______ n．滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容 2．______ n．因素，要素 3．________ n．武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭 4．_____ n．死，死亡 5．_______ v．監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測 6．_________ adj．可用的，可獲得的 7．_________ v．理解，了解，解釋 8．_________ v．消失，不見 9．____ v．(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛 10．________ v．說服，勸服 1．He drove so fast that the car soon ___________(disappear)in the distance． 2．The flooding led to more ______(death)in the north than anywhere else． 3．Charles Chaplin has his own way of ____________(interpret)life of little people in cities． 4．Physical exercise is one of the most important _______(factor)in keeping fit． 5．My back really _____(ache)after moving those heavy boxes around yesterday． 6．She dropped her purse and the ________(content)fell out on the floor． 7．Many online databases can be used __________(monitor)the process of learning． 8．The number of death from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____________(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables．
1．represent v．代表，表示→______________ n．代表；描繪→______________ n．代表 adj．典型的，有代表性的 2．equip v．裝備，配備→_________ n．裝備，設(shè)備，用具 3．defend v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→_______ n．防守；防衛(wèi)→_________ adj．自衛(wèi)的；防御的 4．a(chǎn)djust v．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→__________ n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→__________ adj．可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的 5．balance n．平衡→________ adj．平衡的 6．involve v．包含，需要→________ adj．涉及的；復(fù)雜的 7．respond v．回答；回應(yīng)→________ n．回答，答復(fù) 8．power n．力量→________ adj．有力的 9．inspire v．鼓舞，激勵→________ adj．受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→_________ adj．鼓舞人心的→___________ n．鼓舞；靈感 10．ultimate adj．(目標(biāo)等)最終的→__________ adv．最終，最后 1．The newly-made medicine is the most ________(power)in stopping headaches． 2．After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of _________(equip)was damaged． 3．She followed her doctor's advice and began to eat a simple but ________(balance)diet． 4．They fought bravely in _______(defend)of freedom and of the interests of the people． 5．The manager interviewed everyone ________(involve)in the accident to find out what had actually happened． 6．We will discuss this question with your ______________(represent)at the Guangzhou fair． 7．The desks and chairs are __________ and the __________ is not difficult to make．(adjust) 8．Listening to his _________ speech，we were ________ to make great efforts．It gave us not only hope but also ___________．(inspire)
1．_______ 追溯 2．________________________ 盡情地；心滿意足地 3．________ 放下；記下 4．_________________ 即將來臨 5．_______ 反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；依次，輪流 6．_______________拯救……免遭…… 7．_______ 消失，絕跡，滅絕 8．__________ 也，還；除……之外 1．The modern Olympic Games _______ to more than 100 years ago． 2．Sunday is his favourite day of the week because he can sleep ______________________． 3．The doorbell rang，so I ________ my book on the coffee table and went to answer it． 4．Our mother's birthday is _________________．What kind of surprise will you prepare for her 5．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _______ creates further problems．
由新知聯(lián)想已知
1．equipment n．[U]裝備，設(shè)備，用具 [聯(lián)想]　facility n．[C]設(shè)施，設(shè)備 2．content n．滿意，滿足 adj．滿意的，滿足的 [聯(lián)想]?、賡atisfaction n．滿意 ②satisfied adj．滿意的 ③pleased adj．滿意的 ④be on top of the world心滿意足 3．disappear v．消失，不見 [聯(lián)想]?、賒isagree v．不同意 ②dislike v．不喜歡 ③dishonest adj．不誠實的 ④disability n．無能，無力 4．in turn 反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；依次，輪流 [聯(lián)想]　in return 作為交換，作為回報 5．a(chǎn)s well as 和……一樣好；也，還，除……之外 [聯(lián)想]?、賏s good as 和……一樣好；幾乎和……一樣 ②as long as 和……一樣長；只要 ③as far as 和……一樣遠；就……而言
第一篇課文(Understanding ideas)
①given that 鑒于，考慮到
②go back追溯
※go back to 追溯到
③be known as被稱為……；作為……而出名
④goal n．球門
⑤basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)
⑥popularity n．流行，普及，受歡迎
※popular adj．受大眾喜愛的，受歡迎的
⑦equipment n．裝備，設(shè)備，用具
⑧to one's heart's content 盡情地；心滿意足地
※content n．滿意，滿足
⑨plastic adj．塑料制的
⑩factor n．因素，要素
creativity n．創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力
defend v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)
amazing adj．驚人的，了不起的
end with 以……結(jié)束
twist n．(形勢或事態(tài)的)意外轉(zhuǎn)折
what's more 另外，更重要的是
※what's worse 更糟糕的是
break down 消除；分解；出故障
take...for example 以……為例
break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生
soldier n．士兵，軍人
put down 放下
conflict n．武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭
death n．死，死亡
※a matter of life and death 關(guān)乎生死的事情
assure v．向……保證，使確信
be shaped like 形狀像
A Game for the World
These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world．Given that① Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon[1]，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back② over two thousand years to Ancient China．It was then known as③ cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside[2]．Goals④ were hung in the air．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules．[3]
[1]given that引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
[2]a game using a ball of animal skins...作cuju的同位語，其中using a ball of animal skins...作后置定語，修飾a game。
[3]句中as we know it today是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；where the game was given new rules是where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Great Britain。
That football is such a simple game to play[4] is perhaps the basis⑤ of its popularity⑥．It is also a game that is very cheap to play[5]．You don't need expensive equipment⑦； even the ball doesn't have to cost much money．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content⑧ with a ball made of plastic⑨ bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy．[6]
[4]that引導(dǎo)主語從句，其中不定式to play作定語，修飾a simple game。
[5]that is very cheap to play是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞a game；而且從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”。
[6]see kids playing是“see sb．doing sth．”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看到某人正在做某事”；made of plastic bags是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾a ball；when he was a boy是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
Another factor⑩ behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field．It is fun enough to attract millions of people[7]．You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend [8] can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist ．
[7]不定式短語to attract millions of people作結(jié)果狀語。
[8]how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend是how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
What's more ，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field．Take，for example ，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914．World War Ⅰ had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember[9] during years of conflict ．
[9]to remember為不定式作后置定語，修飾one moment of peace。
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death ，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager．“I can assure you it is much，much more important than that．” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football[10]．
[10]to realise that our planet...是不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，其中包含that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作realise的賓語。
全世界都熱愛的運動
足球是現(xiàn)今世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動！足球的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國。當(dāng)時這種運動稱為蹴鞠(意為“用腳踢球”)，使用的球是由動物皮革填充毛發(fā)制成的，而球門是懸掛在半空中的。我們所熟知的現(xiàn)代足球始于英國，在那里這項運動被賦予了新的規(guī)則。
足球是非常簡單的一項運動，這或許是它受歡迎的最根本的原因。它也是一項花費很少的運動，不需要什么昂貴的設(shè)備，連球也不會花費太多錢。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團成的球——就像貝利小時候那樣。
足球得以風(fēng)靡世界的另一個因素是(這種運動)在球場上展示出來的創(chuàng)造力和激動人心的氛圍。其精彩程度足以吸引數(shù)以百萬計的人。你不用成為球迷也能看明白職業(yè)球員的球技有多么好——他們運用身體傳球、得分、防守，這些就足以令觀眾眼花繚亂——或者感受到球賽中驚人逆轉(zhuǎn)帶來的那種興奮感。
此外，足球還成了人們最好的溝通方式之一：無需話語，但是人人都能理解。它打破隔閡，將賽場內(nèi)外的人們凝聚在一起。以1914年圣誕節(jié)那場著名的足球賽為例，雖然當(dāng)時第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)火已經(jīng)持續(xù)了數(shù)月，但是英國和德國的士兵仍然放下槍支，一起踢起了足球——這是戰(zhàn)亂年代值得銘記的和平一刻。
“有些人認為足球事關(guān)生死，……”著名的足球運動員和教練比爾·香克利曾這樣說過，“我可以向你保證，足球比生死要重要得多?！边@句話聽起來也許有點兒夸張，但是只要想想地球，你就會意識到原來我們的星球跟足球的形狀一樣呢。
Period 1
速記·重點詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1．content　2．factor　3．conflict　4．death　5．monitor　6．a(chǎn)vailable　7．interpret　8．disappear　9．a(chǎn)che　10．persuade
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．disappeared　2．deaths　3．interpreting　4．factors　5．a(chǎn)ched　6．contents　7．to monitor　8．a(chǎn)re persuaded
速記·派生詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1．representation；representative　2．equipment　3．defence；defensive　4．a(chǎn)djustment；adjustable　5．balanced　6．involved　7．response　8．powerful　9．inspired；inspiring；inspiration　10．ultimately
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．powerful　2．equipment　3．balanced　4．defence　5．involved　6．representative　7．a(chǎn)djustable；adjustment　8．inspiring；inspired；inspiration
速記·重點短語——記牢搭配和意義
1．go back　2．to one's heart's content　3．put down　4．a(chǎn)round the corner　5．in turn　6．save...from... 　7．die out　8．a(chǎn)s well as
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．go back　2．to his heart's content　3．put down　4．a(chǎn)round the corner　5．in turn
1 / 1(共32張PPT)
Period 1　
Unit 3　On the move
主題語境
人與社會——體育與健康
1．_______ n．滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容
2．______ n．因素，要素
3．________ n．武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭
4．_____ n．死，死亡
5．_______ v．監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測
6．_________ adj．可用的，可獲得的
課時練案　單元詞匯表(Words and expressions)
content
factor
conflict
death
monitor
available
7．_________ v．理解，了解，解釋
8．_________ v．消失，不見
9．____ v．(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛
10．________ v．說服，勸服
interpret
disappear
ache
persuade
1．He drove so fast that the car soon ___________(disappear)in the distance．
2．The flooding led to more ______(death)in the north than anywhere else．
3．Charles Chaplin has his own way of ____________(interpret)life of little people in cities．
4．Physical exercise is one of the most important _______(factor)in keeping fit．
disappeared
deaths
interpreting
factors
5．My back really _____(ache)after moving those heavy boxes around yesterday．
6．She dropped her purse and the ________(content)fell out on the floor．
7．Many online databases can be used __________(monitor)the process of learning．
8．The number of death from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____________(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables．
ached
contents
to monitor
are persuaded
1．represent v．代表，表示→______________ n．代表；描繪→______________ n．代表 adj ．典型的，有代表性的
2．equip v．裝備，配備→_________ n．裝備，設(shè)備，用具
3．defend v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→_______ n．防守；防衛(wèi)→_________ adj．自衛(wèi)的；防御的
4．a(chǎn)djust v．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→__________ n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→__________ adj．可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的
representation
representative
equipment
defence
defensive
adjustment
adjustable
5．balance n．平衡→________ adj．平衡的
6．involve v．包含，需要→________ adj．涉及的；復(fù)雜的
7．respond v．回答；回應(yīng)→________ n．回答，答復(fù)
8．power n．力量→________ adj．有力的
9．inspire v．鼓舞，激勵→________ adj．受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→_________ adj．鼓舞人心的→___________ n．鼓舞；靈感
10．ultimate adj．(目標(biāo)等)最終的→__________ adv．最終，最后
balanced
involved
response
powerful
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
ultimately
1．The newly-made medicine is the most ________(power)in stopping headaches．
2．After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of _________(equip)was damaged．
3．She followed her doctor's advice and began to eat a simple but ________(balance)diet．
4．They fought bravely in _______(defend)of freedom and of the interests of the people．
powerful
equipment
balanced
defence
5．The manager interviewed everyone ________(involve)in the accident to find out what had actually happened．
6．We will discuss this question with your _____________(represent)at the Guangzhou fair．
7．The desks and chairs are __________ and the __________ is not difficult to make．(adjust)
8．Listening to his _________ speech，we were ________ to make great efforts．It gave us not only hope but also ___________．(inspire)
involved
representative
adjustable
adjustment
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
1．_______ 追溯
2．____________________ 盡情地；心滿意足地
3．________ 放下；記下
4．_______________ 即將來臨
go back
to one's heart's content
put down
around the corner
5．_______ 反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；依次，輪流
6．_______________拯救……免遭……
7．_______ 消失，絕跡，滅絕
8．__________ 也，還；除……之外
in turn
save...from ...
die out
as well as
1．The modern Olympic Games _______ to more than 100 years ago．
2．Sunday is his favourite day of the week because he can sleep __________________．
3．The doorbell rang，so I ________ my book on the coffee table and went to answer it．
go back
to his heart's content
put down
4．Our mother's birthday is ________________．What kind of surprise will you prepare for her
5．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _______ creates further problems．
around the corner
in turn
1．equipment n．[U]裝備，設(shè)備，用具
[聯(lián)想]　facility n．[C]設(shè)施，設(shè)備
2．content n．滿意，滿足 adj．滿意的，滿足的
[聯(lián)想]?、賡atisfaction n．滿意
②satisfied adj．滿意的
③pleased adj．滿意的
④be on top of the world心滿意足
詞匯聯(lián)想 由新知聯(lián)想已知
3．disappear v．消失，不見
[聯(lián)想]　①disagree v．不同意
②dislike v．不喜歡
③dishonest adj．不誠實的
④disability n．無能，無力
4．in turn 反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；依次，輪流
[聯(lián)想]　in return 作為交換，作為回報
5．a(chǎn)s well as 和……一樣好；也，還，除……之外
[聯(lián)想]　①as good as 和……一樣好；幾乎和……一樣
②as long as 和……一樣長；只要
③as far as 和……一樣遠；就……而言
①given that 鑒于，考慮到
②go back追溯
※go back to 追溯到
③be known as被稱為……；作為……而出名
④goal n．球門
⑤basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)
課下預(yù)習(xí)　第一篇課文(Understanding ideas)
⑥popularity n．流行，普及，受歡迎
※popular adj．受大眾喜愛的，受歡迎的
⑦equipment n．裝備，設(shè)備，用具
⑧to one's heart's content 盡情地；心滿意足地
※content n．滿意，滿足
⑨plastic adj．塑料制的
⑩factor n．因素，要素
creativity n．創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力
defend v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)
amazing adj．驚人的，了不起的
end with 以……結(jié)束
twist n．(形勢或事態(tài)的)意外轉(zhuǎn)折
what's more 另外，更重要的是
※what's worse 更糟糕的是
break down 消除；分解；出故障
take...for example 以……為例
break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生
soldier n．士兵，軍人
put down 放下
conflict n．武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭
death n．死，死亡
※a matter of life and death 關(guān)乎生死的事情
assure v．向……保證，使確信
be shaped like 形狀像
A Game for the World
These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world．Given that① Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon[1]，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back② over two thousand years to Ancient China．It was then known as③ cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside[2]．Goals④ were hung in the air．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules．[3]
[1]given that引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
[2]a game using a ball of animal skins...作cuju的同位語，其中using a ball of animal skins...作后置定語，修飾a game。
[3]句中as we know it today是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；where the game was given new rules是where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Great Britain。
That football is such a simple game to play[4] is perhaps the basis⑤ of its popularity⑥．It is also a game that is very cheap to play[5]．You don't need expensive equipment⑦； even the ball doesn't have to cost much money．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content⑧ with a ball made of plastic⑨ bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy．[6]
[4]that引導(dǎo)主語從句，其中不定式to play作定語，修飾a simple game。
[5]that is very cheap to play是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞a game；而且從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”。
[6]see kids playing是“see sb．doing sth．”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看到某人正在做某事”；made of plastic bags是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾a ball；when he was a boy是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
Another factor⑩ behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field．It is fun enough to attract millions of people[7]．You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend [8] can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist ．
[7]不定式短語to attract millions of people作結(jié)果狀語。
[8]how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend是how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
What's more ，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field．Take，for example ，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914．World War Ⅰ had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember[9] during years of conflict ．
[9]to remember為不定式作后置定語，修飾one moment of peace。
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death ，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager．“I can assure you it is much，much more important than that．” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football[10]．
[10]to realise that our planet...是不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，其中包含that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作realise的賓語。
全世界都熱愛的運動
足球是現(xiàn)今世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動！足球的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國。當(dāng)時這種運動稱為蹴鞠(意為“用腳踢球”)，使用的球是由動物皮革填充毛發(fā)制成的，而球門是懸掛在半空中的。我們所熟知的現(xiàn)代足球始于英國，在那里這項運動被賦予了新的規(guī)則。
足球是非常簡單的一項運動，這或許是它受歡迎的最根本的原因。它也是一項花費很少的運動，不需要什么昂貴的設(shè)備，連球也不會花費太多錢。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團成的球——就像貝利小時候那樣。
足球得以風(fēng)靡世界的另一個因素是(這種運動)在球場上展示出來的創(chuàng)造力和激動人心的氛圍。其精彩程度足以吸引數(shù)以百萬計的人。你不用成為球迷也能看明白職業(yè)球員的球技有多么好——他們運用身體傳球、得分、防守，這些就足以令觀眾眼花繚亂——或者感受到球賽中驚人逆轉(zhuǎn)帶來的那種興奮感。
此外，足球還成了人們最好的溝通方式之一：無需話語，但是人人都能理解。它打破隔閡，將賽場內(nèi)外的人們凝聚在一起。以1914年圣誕節(jié)那場著名的足球賽為例，雖然當(dāng)時第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)火已經(jīng)持續(xù)了數(shù)月，但是英國和德國的士兵仍然放下槍支，一起踢起了足球——這是戰(zhàn)亂年代值得銘記的和平一刻。
“有些人認為足球事關(guān)生死，……”著名的足球運動員和教練比爾·香克利曾這樣說過，“我可以向你保證，足球比生死要重要得多?！边@句話聽起來也許有點兒夸張，但是只要想想地球，你就會意識到原來我們的星球跟足球的形狀一樣呢。
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