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Unit 3 Make it happen! 語法+寫作解析
一、語法解析
(一)動詞不定式作賓語
1.動詞不定式的形式:動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式，由“to+動詞原形”構成，其中to不是介詞，而是動詞不定式的符號。動詞不定式有兩種形式:一是帶to的動詞不定式，即“to+動詞原形”;二是省略to的不定式，即“動詞原形”。動詞不定式沒有人稱和數的變化，其否定形式為“not+to + 動詞原形”或“not+動詞原形”。
Eg: Tom wants to play tennis after school.
Mr. Wang's joke made us laugh.
They decided not to go swimming in the river.
2.動詞不定式(短語)在句子中可作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語等。
3. 接動詞不定式做賓語的動詞有:ask、 decide、hope、want、agree、choose、 wish 、 manage、 pretend 、 expect 、 demand、plan、prepare、promise、offer、 afford、arrange、learn、refuse等。
常跟動詞不定式作賓語動詞歌謠: 三個希望兩答應;(hope/wish/ want、agree/ promise) 兩個要求莫拒絕;(demand/ask; refuse) 設法學會做決定;(manage;learn; decide) 不要假裝在選擇。(pretend; choose)
Eg: He offered to drive me to the airport.
她主動提出開車送我去機場。
They agreed to help us with the project.
他們同意在項目上幫助我們。
4.常接動詞ing形容作賓語的動詞有:avoid、 consider、delay、discuss、enjoy、finish、 imagine 、 keep、mention 、 mind 、 practise、quit、suggest等。
Eg: Try to avoid eating too much junk food.
盡量避免吃太多垃圾食品。
Do you mind opening the window
你介意把窗戶打開嗎
5.即可接動詞不定式，又可接動詞ing形式作賓語但意義有差別的動詞:remember、forget、 regret、try、stop、love、like、begin、start等。
remember to do sth.(記得要去做某事) remember doing sth.(記得做過某事)
forget to do sth. (忘記要做某事) forget doing sth.(忘記做過某事)
stop to do sth.(停下來做另一件事) stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事)
try to do sth. (盡力去做某事) try doing sth.(試著做某事)
love to do sth. (強調具體的某一次喜歡做某事) love doing sth.(強調習慣性的、長期喜歡)
Eg: Remember to call me when you arrive!
你到了之后記得給我打電話!
I remember doing the exercise.
我記得做過這個練習。
Try not to get your shoes wet.
盡量別弄濕鞋子。
I try doing this experiment.
我試著做這個實驗。
I love to read this book.
我喜歡讀這本書。
I love reading.
我愛閱讀。
二、寫作解析
話題: Write a short passage about the power of curiosity.
(一)提示:
1. Look at the opinions about curiosity below. Choose one to write about.
*Curiosity can bring new discoveries.
*Curiosity can make people brave.
*Curiosity can drive people towards certain goals.
2. Think of other examples to prove the opinion and organise your idea with the thinking map.
3. Write your passage.
(二)寫作步驟
定文體(記敘文)、人稱(第一人稱)、時態(一般將來時)
(三)范文
Curiosity is like a hungry monster inside me, always craving for new knowledge and experiences. It's the spark that ignites my imagination and drives me to explore the unknown. When I feel curious, my mind becomes a whirlwind of question, seeking answers and connections. Curiosity pushes me out of my comfort zone,urging me to take risks and embrace uncertainty.
I believe that curiosity is the key to growth and self - discovery, leading me on a never- ending journey of learning and discovery. Without curiosity, life would be dull and monotonous,lacking the excitement and wonder that comes from seeking out new things.
In a world full of possibilities,curiosity is my compass, guiding me towards endless opportunities for growth and discovery.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共13張PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
八年級
外研版2024
上
語法+寫作解析
一、語法解析
(一)動詞不定式作賓語
1.動詞不定式的形式:動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式，由“to+動詞原形”構成，其中to不是介詞，而是動詞不定式的符號。動詞不定式有兩種形式:一是帶to的動詞不定式，即“to+動詞原形”;二是省略to的不定式，即“動詞原形”。動詞不定式沒有人稱和數的變化，其否定形式為“not+to + 動詞原形”或“not+動詞原形”。
Eg: Tom wants to play tennis after school.
Mr. Wang's joke made us laugh.
They decided not to go swimming in the river.
2.動詞不定式(短語)在句子中可作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語等。
3. 接動詞不定式做賓語的動詞有:ask、 decide、hope、want、agree、choose、 wish 、 manage、 pretend 、 expect 、 demand、plan、prepare、promise、offer、 afford、arrange、learn、refuse等。
常跟動詞不定式作賓語動詞歌謠:
三個希望兩答應;(hope/wish/ want、agree/ promise)
兩個要求莫拒絕;(demand/ask; refuse)
設法學會做決定;(manage;learn; decide)
不要假裝在選擇。(pretend; choose)
Eg: He offered to drive me to the airport.
她主動提出開車送我去機場。
They agreed to help us with the project.
他們同意在項目上幫助我們。
4.常接動詞ing形容作賓語的動詞有:avoid、 consider、delay、discuss、enjoy、finish、 imagine 、 keep、mention 、 mind 、 practise、quit、suggest等。
Eg: Try to avoid eating too much junk food.
盡量避免吃太多垃圾食品。
Do you mind opening the window
你介意把窗戶打開嗎
5.即可接動詞不定式，又可接動詞ing形式作賓語但意義有差別的動詞:remember、forget、 regret、try、stop、love、like、begin、start等。
remember to do sth.(記得要去做某事) remember doing sth.(記得做過某事)
forget to do sth. (忘記要做某事) forget doing sth.(忘記做過某事)
stop to do sth.(停下來做另一件事)stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事)
try to do sth. (盡力去做某事) try doing sth.(試著做某事)
love to do sth. (強調具體的某一次喜歡做某事) love doing sth.(強調習慣性的、長期喜歡)
Eg: Remember to call me when you arrive!
你到了之后記得給我打電話!
I remember doing the exercise.
我記得做過這個練習。
Try not to get your shoes wet.
盡量別弄濕鞋子。
I try doing this experiment.
我試著做這個實驗。
I love to read this book.
我喜歡讀這本書。
I love reading.
我愛閱讀。
二、寫作解析
話題: Write a short passage about the power of curiosity.
(一)提示:
1. Look at the opinions about curiosity below. Choose one to write about.
*Curiosity can bring new discoveries.
*Curiosity can make people brave.
*Curiosity can drive people towards certain goals.
2. Think of other examples to prove the opinion and organise your idea with the thinking map.
3. Write your passage.
(二)寫作步驟
定文體(記敘文)、人稱(第一人稱)、時態(一般將來時)
(三)范文
Curiosity is like a hungry monster inside me, always craving for new knowledge and experiences. It's the spark that ignites my imagination and drives me to explore the unknown. When I feel curious, my mind becomes a whirlwind of question, seeking answers and connections. Curiosity pushes me out of my comfort zone,urging me to take risks and embrace uncertainty.
I believe that curiosity is the key to growth and self - discovery, leading me on a never- ending journey of learning and discovery. Without curiosity, life would be dull and monotonous,lacking the excitement and wonder that comes from seeking out new things.
In a world full of possibilities,curiosity is my compass, guiding me towards endless opportunities for growth and discovery.
Thanks!
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