資源簡介

(共14張PPT)
Unit 4 Digital life
Grammar
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will:
1. master the usage of infinitive as object complement.
2. complete exercises related to infinitive as object
complement.
3. talk about how digital technology has made life easier.
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn't
understand!
(b) The technology there lets me live a more convenient life!
These are examples of infinitive used as object complement.
動詞不定式作賓語補足語
賓語補足語的含義
賓語補足語指在英語中有些及物動詞接賓語后意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態等。賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。
E.g. The teacher told us（賓） to study（賓補）.
She asked me（賓） to leave（賓補）.
I saw him（賓） run（賓補）.
She made him（賓） clean the room（賓補）.
帶to的不定式作賓補
不帶to的不定式作賓補
Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
The shopkeeper told me（賓） to use cash（賓補）.
易混淆：
It's amazing to see my family.
It是形式主語，to see my family是真正的主語。
I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop.
to get ...雖然是不定式，但它作wanted的賓語。
I decided to ride a shared bike to get there.
to ride a shared bike作decided的賓語, to get there是目的狀語。
I wanted to pay with my smartphone.
作wanted的賓語
I had to go home to get some cash.
have to go是情態動詞短語，在句中作謂語，home是地點狀語，to get some cash是目的狀語。
動詞不定式作賓語補足語的形式
1. 帶to的不定式
可以接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞有 advise, allow, ask, cause, encourage, tell, expect, want, warn, force, get, help, invite, order, permit, prefer, remind, wish, teach等。
E.g. She asked her roommate to turn down the music.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) chose the panda to be its symbol.
【注意】以上動詞后接不定式作賓語補足語時，若要表達否定的意思，要在to do前加not，構成not to do的形式。例如:
Mr Han told us not to make too much noise.
Jackie told me not to touch anything.
2. 不帶to的不定式
有些動詞后接不定式作賓語補足語時，不帶to。常見動詞有 see, watch, hear, notice, have, let, make, listen to, look at 等。
E.g. I'll have Tony show you around the school.
His words made everyone laugh.
Read and circle the correct words.
1. Mobile payment allows us to use / using our smartphones to
pay for things easily.
2. Shared bikes have made us get / getting around cities more
conveniently.
3. Social media let us connecting / connect with others and
share our thoughts.
4. Online education helps us learning / learn new things
anytime, anywhere.
Complete the post with the correct form of the words in the box.
stay paint check explore live
Digital technology has helped us _______ a wonderful life! I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social media. They allow me ________ in touch with my friends and share happy moments. I've also learnt a great deal via online learning apps! For example, I took some interesting courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app. They taught me ________ bamboo
live
to stay
to paint
step by step. The app even let me _______ my daily progress. Such apps also encouraged me __________ other fun activities. But you have to be careful and not get too caught up in it. After all, the offline world is also exciting, right
check
to explore
Work in pairs. Talk about how digital technology has made life easier. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
shared bikes
delivery service
apps
easy to find, cheap
fast, reliable
convenient, time-saving
smart home
control lights/TV by phone
Useful expressions
It has made me live a(n)... life.
One advantage of apps / the internet / social media is...
Nowadays, instead of..., you can simply...
Technology saves me time because...
What effect has... had on your life

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