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英語　選擇性必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
核心單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞
aspect n. 方面；層面
B．翻譯
(牛津高階)這本書旨在涵蓋城市生活的各個方面。
The__book__aims__to__cover__all__aspects__of__city__life.
1 investigate v. 調查，研究(教材P58)
歸納
助記
①(朗文當代)The state police are investigating the incident.
州警察正在調查這起事件。
②(牛津高階)Scientists are investigating how the crash occurred.
科學家們正在調查事故是如何發生的。
③(牛津高階)The police have completed their investigations into the accident.
警方已完成對事故的調查。
④(劍橋高階)Children are encouraged to take an investigative approach to learning.
鼓勵兒童采取研究性學習策略。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The news broke that Montgomery was under investigation.
②Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particular cultural codes.
③No new evidence was discovered during the investigation (investigate).
【輸出】翻譯
④The paper has earned respect for its investigative journalism.
這份報紙的調查性新聞報道為其贏得了尊敬。
2 profit n. 利潤，利益，贏利　v. 獲益(教材P60)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.
她從向紡織公司出售廢料中獲利頗豐。
②(柯林斯詞典)Jennifer wasn't yet totally convinced that she'd profit from a more relaxed lifestyle.
詹妮弗還沒有完全相信她會從更輕松的生活方式中獲益。
③(朗文當代)It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview.
在面試之前了解一下這家公司可能對你有好處。
④(牛津高階)It would be more profitable to combine the two factories.
把這兩家工廠聯合起來更能賺錢。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Farmers are profiting from the new legislation.
②It will not profit you at all to__do (do) such a thing.
③His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company's performance.
【輸出】翻譯
④但如果你方式得當，它能產生巨額利潤。
But__it__can__generate/make__a__huge__profit__if__you__do__it__right.
have an impact on 對……有影響(教材P60)
歸納
①(2023·浙江高考1月)These pollinator friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape.
這些對傳粉者友好的太陽能農場可以對景觀中發生的一切產生寶貴的影響。
②(朗文當代)The plane's wing was damaged on impact.
飛機的機翼在撞擊中受損。
③(劍橋高階)The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length.
撞車的沖擊力使汽車縮短到原來長度的三分之一。
【運用】單句語法填空
①She studies the impact of video games on children.
②The cup hit the wall and broke on impact.
【輸出】翻譯
③任何人要想影響社會，必須從自己開始。
Whoever__wants__to__have__an__impact__on__society__must__start__from__himself__or__herself.
[教材原句P60]That is because Earth University is an agricultural school where students learn about farming. 那是因為地球大學是一所農業學校，學生們在那里學習耕作。
剖析 where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞an agricultural school；且where在從句中充當地點狀語。
歸納 where引導定語從句： (1)關系副詞where的先行詞是表示地點的名詞，在從句中作地點狀語。有時可用“介詞＋which”結構替換。 (2)“地點模糊”的先行詞后跟where引導的定語從句。當先行詞為point, situation, condition, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等表示某人/物所處的情況、發展的階段或表達某事的某個方面時，用where引導定語從句，where相當于from which, under which等，表示“在這種情況下”“從……中”等；但當這些詞在從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which。
①(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.
問題是：那里的路穿過很大的山谷，我一次就要騎好幾英里上坡路。
②(劍橋高階)She lived in Rome for a couple of years, where she taught English.
她在羅馬生活了幾年，其間在那里教英語。
③(朗文當代)The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.
治療將繼續進行，直到患者能夠正確安全地行走。
④(2023·全國甲卷)They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience.
這些都是我們可以多花一點耐心的情況。
【運用】單句語法填空
①We're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.
②There is still one point that/which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
【輸出】翻譯
③Planting more trees, in some cases where people think appropriate, is also a rapid method of carbon drawdown.
在人們認為適當的情況下，多植樹也不失為一種快速的碳減排方法。
④學生們應該參與社團活動，在這些活動中他們可以獲得成長的經驗。
Students__should__involve__themselves__in__community__activities__where__(in__which)__they__can__gain__experience__for__growth.
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．She felt she had looked at the problem from every ________ (方面).
答案：aspect
2．Most supermarkets sell a range of ________ (有機的) products.
答案：organic
3．The crops are regularly sprayed with ________ (除害藥物)．
答案：pesticides
4．The country possesses rich ________ (礦物) resources.
答案：mineral
5．Experience is ________ (極其重要的) for this job.
答案：essential
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．What would you do, ________ instance, if you found a member of staff stealing
答案：for
2．The municipal government issues a guideline that companies have also been encouraged to come up with new ________ (nutrition) meals.
答案：nutritious
3．It is an effective treatment for the ________ (bacterium) and does kill it off.
答案：bacteria
4．We will give back your money to you in full if you are not ________ (entire) satisfied.
答案：entirely
5．________ this is a good solution to the problem remains questionable.
答案：Whether
Ⅲ.選詞填空
a range of; agricultural work; for sale; have an impact on; be comprised of
1．People return to their villages to do the ____________ in preparation for the planting season.
答案：agricultural work
2．The ancient tea set ____________ 6 tea cups and a tea pot.
答案：is comprised of
3．There are many boats, new and used, ________________．
答案：for sale
4．There is little doubt that man has ____________ the Earth's climate.
答案：had an impact on
5．We carry ____________ educational software.
答案：a range of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他在貧窮中度過余生。
He ended his days ____________．
答案：in poverty
2．增加生產會繼而增加利潤。
Increased production will, ________________， lead to increased profits.
答案：in turn
3．司機顯然無法控制他的車。
__________________________ was obvious.
答案：That the driver could not control his car
4．每個孩子都應有同等的受教育機會，這是很必要的。
________________ every child have an equal educational opportunity.
答案：It's essential that
5．誰將加入研究小組將于明天宣布。
________________ the research team will be announced tomorrow.
答案：Who will join in
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
An Oil for Life
Maria Alcala of Madrid speaks for many Mediterranean people when she says that “a meal without olive oil would be a bore”. No one knows when the Mediterranean civilizations fell in love with olives. That occurred before recorded history. However, there is evidence that the cultivation (種植) of olive trees began in countries around the Mediterranean Sea in approximately 4，000 BC, and 2，000 years after that people in the eastern Mediterranean area began to produce oil from olives. The Mediterranean still accounts for 99 percent of all world olive oil production.
From ancient times until today, the basic process of producing the oil is the same. First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces. Then, the liquid is separated from the solids. After that, the valuable oil is separated from the water.
Many olive growers make their ancient traditions continue and still harvest the olives by hand. “We harvest in the traditional way，” says Don Celso, an olive farmer from Tuscany, Italy. “It would be less expensive to do it with machines, but it's more a social thing. Twenty people come to help with the harvest, and we pay them in oil.”
Olive oil has had a variety of uses through its long history. In ancient times, olive oil was used as money and as medicine. It was even used during war—heated up and dropped down on attackers. It is still used in religious ceremonies. It is great for protecting the freshness of fish and cheese. There are even olive oil lamp and olive oil soaps.
One important study shows that Mediterranean people have the lowest rate of heart disease among Western nations. This is partly associated with their frequent use of olive oil. Other studies show that food cooked in olive oil is healthier, and that eating olive oil twice a day reduces women's risk of getting breast cancer. The world is beginning to understand its benefits, and olive oil is no longer an unusual sight at dinner tables outside the Mediterranean area. The olive oil producing countries now sell large amounts of olive oil to countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America.
Olive oil improves the lives of people everywhere. Its benefits, recently confirmed by science, were already understood in ancient times. Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了橄欖油的歷史及用途。
1．Which step occurs first in olive oil production
A．Drying the olives under the sun.
B．Separating the oil from the water.
C．Separating the liquid from the solids.
D．Pressing the whole olives into pieces.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces.”可知，加工橄欖油的第一步是把橄欖壓碎。故選D。
2．Which use of olive oil is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Paint. B．Medicine.
C．Money. D．Soap.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段內容可知，橄欖可以用作藥材、貨幣、香皂，也可用于保鮮食物、宗教儀式，未提及其“繪畫”功能。故選A。
3．Why does the author include information about several studies of olive oil
A．To give reasons why olive oil is similar to medicine.
B．To show how the biology of Mediterranean people is special.
C．To explain the growing interest in olive oil around the world.
D．To prove that olive oil is more important for women than for men.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段內容可推知，作者提供有關橄欖油的研究信息是為了表明橄欖的用途開始在世界范圍內受到關注，人們對橄欖油的興趣日益增長。故選C。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Discussing olive oil production outside the Mediterranean area.
B．Explaining the history, production, benefits, and use of olive oil.
C．Showing why olive oil is produced around the Mediterranean Sea.
D．Comparing Mediterranean olive oil with that produced in other places.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了橄欖的歷史、生產、益處及用途。故選B。
B
Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China's Guizhou Province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28－year－old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”．
The family's pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin's mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks.
The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34－year－old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says.
The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou's ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high－quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.
Living in China, the 28－year－old Belgian has witnessed the country's remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm's visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin's family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700，000 subscribers.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了比利時人Kevin Cillen (凱文·西林)和他的家人在中國貴州省的一個山村經營生態農場的故事，他們把西方農業技術和當地鄉村實踐相結合，創建了一個“生態綠洲”，并見證了中國的巨大變化。
5．What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou
A．The natural beauty. B．Volunteer work.
C．A research project. D．Career prospects.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The enchanting landscapes ... her home.(貴州迷人的風光和豐富的文化遺產深深吸引了她，讓她把這個異國他鄉當成了自己的家。)”可知，貴州迷人的風景和豐富的文化遺產讓Hetty Cillen(赫蒂·西林)著迷，所以她決定定居在貴州。故選A。
6．How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou
A．By creating jobs for the locals.
B．By introducing Western equipment.
C．By practising sustainable way of farming.
D．By facilitating eco－tourism and green living.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段“The family farm ... a stable water supply.(隱藏在茂密森林中的家庭農場是貴州生態進步的證明。農場種植多樣化的草料以提供高質量的動物飼料，使用太陽能電池板提供清潔能源，并采用雨水收集系統以確保穩定的水源。)”可推知，這個家庭農場通過實踐可持續的農業方式來促進貴州的生態進步。故選C。
7．How has Kevin promoted the farm
A．He has created a website.
B．He has set up social media accounts.
C．He has it advertised by local villagers.
D．He has organized events for subscribers.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Partnering with Qiu Ye ... on various platforms.(他與社交媒體網紅邱野合作，在各種平臺上開設了‘凱文一家在貴州’等賬號。)”可知，Kevin通過在各種平臺上開設賬號來推廣農場。故選B。
8．What might be the best title for the text
A．Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou
B．Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou
C．Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China
D．Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community
答案：A
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了比利時人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中國貴州省的一個山村經營生態農場的故事，A項(比利時人在貴州收獲美好的農場生活)最適合作為文章標題。故選A。
Ⅱ　七選五　　
Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. __1__
Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. __2__ It doesn't matter if we don't feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.
__3__ If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. __4__ Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.
Additionally, farming teaches patience. __5__ It's especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard－earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.
There may not be any instant reward, but in the long－term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.
A．Fairly often, things do not go your way.
B．Kids also learn to be grateful to animals.
C．In the meantime, they learn to work with others.
D．Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.
E．Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.
F．Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life.
G．What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了農場生活對孩子成長的各種好處。
1．答案：G
解析：上文“It is possible ... not include farming.”說明將來孩子可能不會務農；下文“Through caring ... come before self.”強調農場生活的好處。G項(然而，他們在農場上學到的東西對他們未來的生活也會有幫助。)承上啟下。故選G。
2．答案：E
解析：下文“It doesn't matter ... in a timely manner.”強調愛護農場動物。E項(在我們坐下來休息前，那些動物需要喂飽和照料。)引出下文，說明要照顧好農場動物。故選E。
3．答案：F
解析：根據下文“If the work ... work to survive.”可知，本段強調農場生活讓孩子們形成良好的工作態度，幫助他們理解要努力，明白成果的來之不易。F項(農場生活還會教給孩子們艱苦勞動的價值。)概括本段內容。故選F。
4．答案：C
解析：下文“Functioning as part ... all walks of life.”表明農場生活可以使孩子有團隊意識。C項(同時，他們會學會與他人合作。)引出下文。故選C。
5．答案：A
解析：下文“It's especially true ... for your money.”舉例說明了一些人與農場動物之間相處時意想不到的情況。A項 (很多時候，事情不會按照你的設想發展。)引出下文。故選A。
　單元寫作
單元寫作——如何寫好議論文
1．本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇議論文。想要寫好議論文，首先要知道議論文是一種分析、評論某個問題或某件事并闡明自己的立場的文體。
2．時態通常用一般現在時，人稱以第一人稱和/或第三人稱為主。
3．議論文有三要素：論點、論據和論證。
寫議論文時可采取“三步法”構建全文結構。
(1)開頭。通過一個令人關注的問題來提出論點，闡明觀點和看法。
(2)正文。要運用論證材料，對提出的問題進行分析、論證，使論點得到足夠的論據支撐。
(3)結尾。對主體部分內容進行總結，有時提出建議或給出解決問題的方法或策略。
People's views on ________ (提出焦點問題) vary from person to person. As far as I'm concerned, I'm in favor of ________ (提出論點)． First and foremost, ________ (論據一). Meanwhile, ________ (論據二). What's more, ________ (論據三)． Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that ________ (得出結論).
※開頭常用句式
1．We have had a heated discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged by parks.
關于公園是否該收門票的問題，我們進行了熱烈的討論。
2．Attitudes toward food differ from each other.
人們對待食物的態度因人而異。
3．We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to school.
我們展開了一個調查，是關于學生是否可以帶手機到學校的問題。
※主體段落常用句式
1．The reasons for this may be listed as follows.
原因如下。
2．Advocates of organic food frequently proclaim that organic products are safer and more nutritious than traditional food.
與傳統食品相比，支持者認為有機食品更安全、更有營養。
3．No one can deny the fact that the agriculture can offer the materials which are used in industry.
不可否認的事實是，農業可以提供工業上使用的材料。
4．The number of people who suffer from cancer is on the rise and we should pay more attention to our food.
患癌癥的人數在上升，我們更要注意吃的東西。
5．If we can use more reused shopping bags, we are playing a role in protecting the environment.
如果我們多用能重復使用的購物袋，那我們也是在保護環境中發揮了作用。
6．Last but not least, reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, is one of the best ways to improve our English.
最后但同樣重要的是，閱讀英文報紙，如《中國日報》，是提高我們英語水平的最好方法之一。
※結尾常用句式
1．In short/In conclusion, it can be said that ...
總之，可以這樣說……
2．From what has been mentioned above, we can draw a conclusion that ...
從上面所提到的，我們可以得出……結論。
3．In a word, we need more effective methods of farming to raise a larger and larger population of the world.
總之，我們需要養活越來越多的世界人口，這需要更高效的耕作方式。
近兩年，國內刮起了一陣“寵物熱”，有些人喜歡從貓舍或狗舍那里購買寵物，然而，另一些人認為應該用領養代替購買，選擇從動物收留所那里領養寵物。
根據以上現象，思考自己認同哪一方？以“Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters？”為題，寫一篇議論文。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．標題已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：收養 adopt
Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters
In the past years, there has been a “pet fever” in China. Some people like to buy pets from breeders, while others believe that pets should be adopted from animal shelters instead of buying. Personally, I prefer the latter.
First of all, some animals in animal shelters are homeless or were abused. They have been hurt physically or mentally, so we should give them a warm home instead of letting them stay in the shelter all the time. Secondly, if we don't like the animals we buy, we may choose to abandon them. As a result, more and more animals will enter shelters, which will be under too much pressure and difficult to run. Finally, by adopting animals, we can also save some money, which can be used to buy food for the adopted animals.
To sum up, getting a pet from shelters is preferred and should be advocated. Only in this way can the protection of animals be better advanced.
15(共54張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
課前預習　效果檢測
合作探究　精研重點
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
學習效果　當堂鞏固
3
課后課時作業
４
課前預習　效果檢測
核心單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞
________ n. 方面；層面
B．翻譯
(牛津高階)這本書旨在涵蓋城市生活的各個方面。
_____________________________________________________
aspect
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
合作探究　精研重點
1 investigate v. 調查，研究(教材P58)
歸納
助記
①(朗文當代)The state police are investigating the incident.
州警察正在調查這起事件。
②(牛津高階)Scientists are investigating how the crash occurred.
科學家們正在調查事故是如何發生的。
③(牛津高階)The police have completed their investigations into the accident.
警方已完成對事故的調查。
④(劍橋高階)Children are encouraged to take an investigative approach to learning.
鼓勵兒童采取研究性學習策略。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The news broke that Montgomery was ________ investigation.
②Cornell University offers a course that investigates ________ language relates to particular cultural codes.
③No new evidence was discovered during the ______________ (investigate).
【輸出】翻譯
④The paper has earned respect for its investigative journalism.
____________________________________________________
under
how
investigation
這份報紙的調查性新聞報道為其贏得了尊敬。
2 profit n. 利潤，利益，贏利　v. 獲益(教材P60)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.
她從向紡織公司出售廢料中獲利頗豐。
②(柯林斯詞典)Jennifer wasn't yet totally convinced that she'd profit from a more relaxed lifestyle.
詹妮弗還沒有完全相信她會從更輕松的生活方式中獲益。
③(朗文當代)It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview.
在面試之前了解一下這家公司可能對你有好處。
④(牛津高階)It would be more profitable to combine the two factories.
把這兩家工廠聯合起來更能賺錢。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Farmers are profiting ______ the new legislation.
②It will not profit you at all ________ (do) such a thing.
③His purpose was to make _____ profit by improving the company's performance.
【輸出】翻譯
④但如果你方式得當，它能產生巨額利潤。
_______________________________________________________
from
to do
But it can generate/make a huge profit if you do it right.
a
have an impact on 對……有影響(教材P60)
歸納
①(2023·浙江高考1月)These pollinator friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape.
這些對傳粉者友好的太陽能農場可以對景觀中發生的一切產生寶貴的影響。
②(朗文當代)The plane's wing was damaged on impact.
飛機的機翼在撞擊中受損。
③(劍橋高階)The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length.
撞車的沖擊力使汽車縮短到原來長度的三分之一。
【運用】單句語法填空
①She studies the impact ____ video games on children.
②The cup hit the wall and broke ____ impact.
【輸出】翻譯
③任何人要想影響社會，必須從自己開始。
__________________________________________________________________
of
on
Whoever wants to have an impact on society must start from himself or herself.
[教材原句P60]That is because Earth University is an agricultural school where students learn about farming.
那是因為地球大學是一所農業學校，學生們在那里學習耕作。
剖析 where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞an agricultural school；且where在從句中充當地點狀語。
歸納 where引導定語從句：
(1)關系副詞where的先行詞是表示地點的名詞，在從句中作地點狀語。有時可用“介詞＋which”結構替換。
(2)“地點模糊”的先行詞后跟where引導的定語從句。當先行詞為point, situation, condition, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等表示某人/物所處的情況、發展的階段或表達某事的某個方面時，用where引導定語從句，where相當于from which, under which等，表示“在這種情況下”“從……中”等；但當這些詞在從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which。
①(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.
問題是：那里的路穿過很大的山谷，我一次就要騎好幾英里上坡路。
②(劍橋高階)She lived in Rome for a couple of years, where she taught English.
她在羅馬生活了幾年，其間在那里教英語。
③(朗文當代)The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.
治療將繼續進行，直到患者能夠正確安全地行走。
④(2023·全國甲卷)They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience.
這些都是我們可以多花一點耐心的情況。
【運用】單句語法填空
①We're just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
②There is still one point ____________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
【輸出】翻譯
③Planting more trees, in some cases where people think appropriate, is also a rapid method of carbon drawdown.
_____________________________________________________________
④學生們應該參與社團活動，在這些活動中他們可以獲得成長的經驗。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
where
that/which
在人們認為適當的情況下，多植樹也不失為一種快速的碳減排方法。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where (in which) they can gain experience for growth.
學習效果　當堂鞏固
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．She felt she had looked at the problem from every ________ (方面).
2．Most supermarkets sell a range of ________ (有機的) products.
3．The crops are regularly sprayed with ________ (除害藥物)．
4．The country possesses rich ________ (礦物) resources.
5．Experience is ________ (極其重要的) for this job.
aspect
organic
pesticides
mineral
essential
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．What would you do, ______ instance, if you found a member of staff stealing
2．The municipal government issues a guideline that companies have also been encouraged to come up with new ________ (nutrition) meals.
3．It is an effective treatment for the ________ (bacterium) and does kill it off.
4．We will give back your money to you in full if you are not ________ (entire) satisfied.
5．________ this is a good solution to the problem remains questionable.
for
nutritious
bacteria
entirely
Whether
a range of; agricultural work; for sale; have an impact on; be comprised of
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．People return to their villages to do the _______________ in preparation for the planting season.
2．The ancient tea set ______________ 6 tea cups and a tea pot.
3．There are many boats, new and used, ________________．
4．There is little doubt that man has _______________ the Earth's climate.
5．We carry ____________ educational software.
agricultural work
is comprised of
for sale
had an impact on
a range of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他在貧窮中度過余生。
He ended his days ____________．
2．增加生產會繼而增加利潤。
Increased production will, ____________， lead to increased profits.
3．司機顯然無法控制他的車。
__________________________________ was obvious.
4．每個孩子都應有同等的受教育機會，這是很必要的。
________________ every child have an equal educational opportunity.
5．誰將加入研究小組將于明天宣布。
________________ the research team will be announced tomorrow.
in poverty
in turn
That the driver could not control his car
It's essential that
Who will join in
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
An Oil for Life
Maria Alcala of Madrid speaks for many Mediterranean people when she says that “a meal without olive oil would be a bore”. No one knows when the Mediterranean civilizations fell in love with olives. That occurred before recorded history. However, there is evidence that the cultivation (種植) of olive trees began in countries around the Mediterranean Sea in approximately 4，000 BC, and 2，000 years after that people in the eastern Mediterranean area began to produce oil from olives. The Mediterranean still accounts for 99 percent of all world olive oil production.
From ancient times until today, the basic process of producing the oil is the same. First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces. Then, the liquid is separated from the solids. After that, the valuable oil is separated from the water.
Many olive growers make their ancient traditions continue and still harvest the olives by hand. “We harvest in the traditional way，” says Don Celso, an olive farmer from Tuscany, Italy. “It would be less expensive to do it with machines, but it's more a social thing. Twenty people come to help with the harvest, and we pay them in oil.”
Olive oil has had a variety of uses through its long history. In ancient times, olive oil was used as money and as medicine. It was even used during war—heated up and dropped down on attackers. It is still used in religious ceremonies. It is great for protecting the freshness of fish and cheese. There are even olive oil lamp and olive oil soaps.
One important study shows that Mediterranean people have the lowest rate of heart disease among Western nations. This is partly associated with their frequent use of olive oil. Other studies show that food cooked in olive oil is healthier, and that eating olive oil twice a day reduces women's risk of getting breast cancer. The world is beginning to understand its benefits, and olive oil is no longer an unusual sight at dinner tables outside the Mediterranean area. The olive oil producing countries now sell large amounts of olive oil to countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了橄欖油的歷史及用途。
Olive oil improves the lives of people everywhere. Its benefits, recently confirmed by science, were already understood in ancient times. Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world.
1．Which step occurs first in olive oil production
A．Drying the olives under the sun.
B．Separating the oil from the water.
C．Separating the liquid from the solids.
D．Pressing the whole olives into pieces.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces.”可知，加工橄欖油的第一步是把橄欖壓碎。故選D。
2．Which use of olive oil is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Paint. B．Medicine.
C．Money. D．Soap.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段內容可知，橄欖可以用作藥材、貨幣、香皂，也可用于保鮮食物、宗教儀式，未提及其“繪畫”功能。故選A。
3．Why does the author include information about several studies of olive oil
A．To give reasons why olive oil is similar to medicine.
B．To show how the biology of Mediterranean people is special.
C．To explain the growing interest in olive oil around the world.
D．To prove that olive oil is more important for women than for men.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段內容可推知，作者提供有關橄欖油的研究信息是為了表明橄欖的用途開始在世界范圍內受到關注，人們對橄欖油的興趣日益增長。故選C。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Discussing olive oil production outside the Mediterranean area.
B．Explaining the history, production, benefits, and use of olive oil.
C．Showing why olive oil is produced around the Mediterranean Sea.
D．Comparing Mediterranean olive oil with that produced in other places.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了橄欖的歷史、生產、益處及用途。故選B。
B
Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China's Guizhou Province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28－year－old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”．
The family's pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin's mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks.
The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34－year－old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says.
The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou's ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high－quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了比利時人Kevin Cillen (凱文·西林)和他的家人在中國貴州省的一個山村經營生態農場的故事，他們把西方農業技術和當地鄉村實踐相結合，創建了一個“生態綠洲”，并見證了中國的巨大變化。
Living in China, the 28－year－old Belgian has witnessed the country's remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm's visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin's family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700，000 subscribers.
5．What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou
A．The natural beauty. B．Volunteer work.
C．A research project. D．Career prospects.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The enchanting landscapes ... her home.(貴州迷人的風光和豐富的文化遺產深深吸引了她，讓她把這個異國他鄉當成了自己的家。)”可知，貴州迷人的風景和豐富的文化遺產讓Hetty Cillen(赫蒂·西林)著迷，所以她決定定居在貴州。故選A。
6．How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou
A．By creating jobs for the locals.
B．By introducing Western equipment.
C．By practising sustainable way of farming.
D．By facilitating eco－tourism and green living.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段“The family farm ... a stable water supply.(隱藏在茂密森林中的家庭農場是貴州生態進步的證明。農場種植多樣化的草料以提供高質量的動物飼料，使用太陽能電池板提供清潔能源，并采用雨水收集系統以確保穩定的水源。)”可推知，這個家庭農場通過實踐可持續的農業方式來促進貴州的生態進步。故選C。
7．How has Kevin promoted the farm
A．He has created a website.
B．He has set up social media accounts.
C．He has it advertised by local villagers.
D．He has organized events for subscribers.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Partnering with Qiu Ye ... on various platforms.(他與社交媒體網紅邱野合作，在各種平臺上開設了‘凱文一家在貴州’等賬號。)”可知，Kevin通過在各種平臺上開設賬號來推廣農場。故選B。
8．What might be the best title for the text
A．Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou
B．Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou
C．Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China
D．Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了比利時人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中國貴州省的一個山村經營生態農場的故事，A項(比利時人在貴州收獲美好的農場生活)最適合作為文章標題。故選A。
Ⅱ　七選五　　
Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. __1__
Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. __2__ It doesn't matter if we don't feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.
__3__ If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. __4__ Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.
Additionally, farming teaches patience. __5__ It's especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard－earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.
There may not be any instant reward, but in the long－term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.
A．Fairly often, things do not go your way.
B．Kids also learn to be grateful to animals.
C．In the meantime, they learn to work with others.
D．Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.
E．Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.
F．Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life.
G．What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了農場生活對孩子成長的各種好處。
1．答案：G
2．答案：E
解析：上文“It is possible ... not include farming.”說明將來孩子可能不會務農；下文“Through caring ... come before self.”強調農場生活的好處。G項(然而，他們在農場上學到的東西對他們未來的生活也會有幫助。)承上啟下。故選G。
解析：下文“It doesn't matter ... in a timely manner.”強調愛護農場動物。E項(在我們坐下來休息前，那些動物需要喂飽和照料。)引出下文，說明要照顧好農場動物。故選E。
3．答案： F
4．答案：C
解析：根據下文“If the work ... work to survive.”可知，本段強調農場生活讓孩子們形成良好的工作態度，幫助他們理解要努力，明白成果的來之不易。F項(農場生活還會教給孩子們艱苦勞動的價值。)概括本段內容。故選F。
解析：下文“Functioning as part ... all walks of life.”表明農場生活可以使孩子有團隊意識。C項(同時，他們會學會與他人合作。)引出下文。故選C。
解析：下文“It's especially true ... for your money.”舉例說明了一些人與農場動物之間相處時意想不到的情況。A項 (很多時候，事情不會按照你的設想發展。)引出下文。故選A。
5．答案：A
1．本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇議論文。想要寫好議論文，首先要知道議論文是一種分析、評論某個問題或某件事并闡明自己的立場的文體。
2．時態通常用一般現在時，人稱以第一人稱和/或第三人稱為主。
3．議論文有三要素：論點、論據和論證。
寫議論文時可采取“三步法”構建全文結構。
(1)開頭。通過一個令人關注的問題來提出論點，闡明觀點和看法。
(2)正文。要運用論證材料，對提出的問題進行分析、論證，使論點得到足夠的論據支撐。
(3)結尾。對主體部分內容進行總結，有時提出建議或給出解決問題的方法或策略。
單元寫作
單元寫作——如何寫好議論文
People's views on ________ (提出焦點問題) vary from person to person. As far as I'm concerned, I'm in favor of ________ (提出論點)．
First and foremost, ________ (論據一). Meanwhile, ________ (論據二). What's more, ________ (論據三)．
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that ________ (得出結論).
※開頭常用句式
1．We have had a heated discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged by parks.
關于公園是否該收門票的問題，我們進行了熱烈的討論。
2．Attitudes toward food differ from each other.
人們對待食物的態度因人而異。
3．We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to school.
我們展開了一個調查，是關于學生是否可以帶手機到學校的問題。
※主體段落常用句式
1．The reasons for this may be listed as follows.
原因如下。
2．Advocates of organic food frequently proclaim that organic products are safer and more nutritious than traditional food.
與傳統食品相比，支持者認為有機食品更安全、更有營養。
3．No one can deny the fact that the agriculture can offer the materials which are used in industry.
不可否認的事實是，農業可以提供工業上使用的材料。
4．The number of people who suffer from cancer is on the rise and we should pay more attention to our food.
患癌癥的人數在上升，我們更要注意吃的東西。
5．If we can use more reused shopping bags, we are playing a role in protecting the environment.
如果我們多用能重復使用的購物袋，那我們也是在保護環境中發揮了作用。
6．Last but not least, reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, is one of the best ways to improve our English.
最后但同樣重要的是，閱讀英文報紙，如《中國日報》，是提高我們英語水平的最好方法之一。
※結尾常用句式
1．In short/In conclusion, it can be said that ...
總之，可以這樣說……
2．From what has been mentioned above, we can draw a conclusion that ...
從上面所提到的，我們可以得出……結論。
3．In a word, we need more effective methods of farming to raise a larger and larger population of the world.
總之，我們需要養活越來越多的世界人口，這需要更高效的耕作方式。
近兩年，國內刮起了一陣“寵物熱”，有些人喜歡從貓舍或狗舍那里購買寵物，然而，另一些人認為應該用領養代替購買，選擇從動物收留所那里領養寵物。
根據以上現象，思考自己認同哪一方？以“Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters？”為題，寫一篇議論文。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．標題已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：收養 adopt
Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters
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精彩范文
Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters
In the past years, there has been a “pet fever” in China. Some people like to buy pets from breeders, while others believe that pets should be adopted from animal shelters instead of buying. Personally, I prefer the latter.
First of all, some animals in animal shelters are homeless or were abused. They have been hurt physically or mentally, so we should give them a warm home instead of letting them stay in the shelter all the time. Secondly, if we don't like the animals we buy, we may choose to abandon them. As a result, more and more animals will enter shelters, which will be under too much pressure and difficult to run. Finally, by adopting animals, we can also save some money, which can be used to buy food for the adopted animals.
To sum up, getting a pet from shelters is preferred and should be advocated. Only in this way can the protection of animals be better advanced.

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